CN103046406A - Cloth discharge printing process - Google Patents
Cloth discharge printing process Download PDFInfo
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- CN103046406A CN103046406A CN2012105409063A CN201210540906A CN103046406A CN 103046406 A CN103046406 A CN 103046406A CN 2012105409063 A CN2012105409063 A CN 2012105409063A CN 201210540906 A CN201210540906 A CN 201210540906A CN 103046406 A CN103046406 A CN 103046406A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cloth discharge printing process, including the following process steps: 1) preparing slurry; 2) producing silk screen; 3) desizing grey cloth with bio-enzyme and a penetrating agent in water, dyeing, soaping after fully dyeing, adding a small amount of a cationic fixing agent to fix color, and drying to colored cloth; 4) making the cloth into various semi-finished products after dyeing; 5) spreading the colored cloth semi-finished products flatly on a bedplate for positioning, printing the slurry on the colored cloth semi-finished products through the silk screen, raising the silk screen, scattering corn powder on the patterns printed with the slurry, lifting the products scraped with the slurry with bamboo poles in a flat manner, and drying; and 6) putting the dried products in cold water to wash away the corn powder, dehydrating, then adding a small amount of caustic soda with warm water, washing with cold water after soaking, dehydrating and drying. The cloth discharge printing process is suitable for mass production and can be applied in small batch production, the process is simple and easy to operate, and the products have artistic quality of primitive simplicity.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the textile printing and dyeing field, be specifically related to a kind of discharge printing process of cloth.
Background technology
Because the long history of China and the culture of brilliance, make the national handicraft of China be subject to the welcome in the world, and tie dyeing, batik article etc. in the national handicraft is strange beyond doubt, but owing to ancient tie dyeing, the complicated operational sequence of craft of batik, difficulty is given production capacity is improved, and the simple and unsophisticated artistry that tie dyeing, wax-dyeing process show appears in existing discharge technique again difficult giving.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of discharge printing process of cloth, both be fit to produce in enormous quantities, can carry out the production of small lot again, the simple convenient operation of method, the product of production has simple and unsophisticated artistry.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of discharge printing process of cloth, comprise following processing step:
1) get clorox 4-70 weight portion, carboxymethyl cellulose 3-20 weight portion, glycerine 0.5-1.5 weight portion, caustic soda 0.2-0.5 weight portion, water 15-90 weight portion, uniform stirring makes slurry;
2) make silk screen plate: first according to the design producing film, selecting mesh order number is 65-250 purpose silk screen, it is tight on screen frame, the cleaning silk screen, in the room of black out, photoresists are coated with equably full on silk screen, cold wind dries up, and the silk-screen plate that was coated with photoresists is pressed on the film, and exposure is 15-20 minute under ultraviolet light, wash exposure position with clear water again, dry after revealing required pattern, brush equably two sides at silk screen with spare varnish, half-dried after, clean silk-screen plate pattern part with kerosene or gasoline, sufficient scrub, the landlord who cleans does not form on the letter out enamelled coating adhering sense optical cement, forms diaphragm;
3) get grey cloth, with biology enzyme and bleeding agent destarch in 45-60 ℃ of water, dye with vegetable colour, chemical direct dyes and REACTIVE DYES again, fully soap after the dyeing, add a small amount of cationic fixing agent fixation, be dried to painting cloth;
4) be made into various semi-finished product through hyperchromatic cloth base;
5) the painting cloth semi-finished product are tiled on the fixing platen locate, by silk screen plate slurry is imprinted on the painting cloth semi-finished product, play silk screen plate, sprinkle the maize face at the pattern that is printed on slurry, put down with the bamboo bar and lift the product of having scraped slurry, dry;
6) product that dries is put into cold water flush away maize face, rear dehydration adds a small amount of caustic soda with 35-45 ℃ of warm water again, soaks after 8 minutes and cleans once with cold flow water, and the again airing of dewatering is dried.
Advantage of the present invention and beneficial effect are: a kind of discharge printing process of cloth be provided, both be fit to produce in enormous quantities, can carry out the production of small lot again, and the simple convenient operation of method, the product of production has simple and unsophisticated artistry.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.Following examples only are used for technical scheme of the present invention more clearly is described, and can not limit protection scope of the present invention with this.
Embodiment 1
A kind of discharge printing process of cloth comprises following processing step:
1) get clorox 20 weight portions, carboxymethyl cellulose 15 weight portions, glycerine 0.8 weight portion, caustic soda 0.4 weight portion, water 60 weight portions, uniform stirring makes slurry;
2) make silk screen plate: first according to the design producing film, selecting mesh order number is 150 purpose silk screens, it is tight on screen frame, the cleaning silk screen, in the room of black out, photoresists are coated with equably full on silk screen, cold wind dries up, and the silk-screen plate that was coated with photoresists is pressed on the film, and exposure is 18 minutes under ultraviolet light, wash exposure position with clear water again, dry after revealing required pattern, brush equably two sides at silk screen with spare varnish, half-dried after, clean silk-screen plate pattern part with kerosene or gasoline, sufficient scrub, the landlord who cleans does not form on the letter out enamelled coating adhering sense optical cement, forms diaphragm;
3) get grey cloth, with biology enzyme and bleeding agent destarch in 50 ℃ of water, dye with vegetable colour, chemical direct dyes and REACTIVE DYES again, fully soap after the dyeing, add a small amount of cationic fixing agent fixation, be dried to painting cloth;
4) be made into various semi-finished product through hyperchromatic cloth base;
5) the painting cloth semi-finished product are tiled on the fixing platen locate, by silk screen plate slurry is imprinted on the painting cloth semi-finished product, play silk screen plate, sprinkle the maize face at the pattern that is printed on slurry, put down with the bamboo bar and lift the product of having scraped slurry, dry;
6) product that dries is put into cold water flush away maize face, rear dehydration adds a small amount of caustic soda with 40 ℃ of warm water again, soaks after 8 minutes and cleans once with cold flow water, and the again airing of dewatering is dried.
Embodiment 2
A kind of discharge printing process of cloth comprises following processing step:
1) get clorox 4 weight portions, carboxymethyl cellulose 3 weight portions, glycerine 0.5 weight portion, caustic soda 0.2 weight portion, water 15 weight portions, uniform stirring makes slurry;
2) make silk screen plate: first according to the design producing film, selecting mesh order number is 65 purpose silk screens, it is tight on screen frame, the cleaning silk screen, in the room of black out, photoresists are coated with equably full on silk screen, cold wind dries up, and the silk-screen plate that was coated with photoresists is pressed on the film, and exposure is 15 minutes under ultraviolet light, wash exposure position with clear water again, dry after revealing required pattern, brush equably two sides at silk screen with spare varnish, half-dried after, clean silk-screen plate pattern part with kerosene or gasoline, sufficient scrub, the landlord who cleans does not form on the letter out enamelled coating adhering sense optical cement, forms diaphragm;
3) get grey cloth, with biology enzyme and bleeding agent destarch in 45 ℃ of water, dye with vegetable colour, chemical direct dyes and REACTIVE DYES again, fully soap after the dyeing, add a small amount of cationic fixing agent fixation, be dried to painting cloth;
4) be made into various semi-finished product through hyperchromatic cloth base;
5) the painting cloth semi-finished product are tiled on the fixing platen locate, by silk screen plate slurry is imprinted on the painting cloth semi-finished product, play silk screen plate, sprinkle the maize face at the pattern that is printed on slurry, put down with the bamboo bar and lift the product of having scraped slurry, dry;
6) product that dries is put into cold water flush away maize face, rear dehydration adds a small amount of caustic soda with 35 ℃ of warm water again, soaks after 8 minutes and cleans once with cold flow water, and the again airing of dewatering is dried.
Embodiment 3
A kind of discharge printing process of cloth comprises following processing step:
1) get clorox 70 weight portions, carboxymethyl cellulose 20 weight portions, glycerine 1.5 weight portions, caustic soda 0.5 weight portion, water 90 weight portions, uniform stirring makes slurry;
2) make silk screen plate: first according to the design producing film, selecting mesh order number is 250 purpose silk screens, it is tight on screen frame, the cleaning silk screen, in the room of black out, photoresists are coated with equably full on silk screen, cold wind dries up, and the silk-screen plate that was coated with photoresists is pressed on the film, and exposure is 20 minutes under ultraviolet light, wash exposure position with clear water again, dry after revealing required pattern, brush equably two sides at silk screen with spare varnish, half-dried after, clean silk-screen plate pattern part with kerosene or gasoline, sufficient scrub, the landlord who cleans does not form on the letter out enamelled coating adhering sense optical cement, forms diaphragm;
3) get grey cloth, with biology enzyme and bleeding agent destarch in 60 ℃ of water, dye with vegetable colour, chemical direct dyes and REACTIVE DYES again, fully soap after the dyeing, add a small amount of cationic fixing agent fixation, be dried to painting cloth;
4) be made into various semi-finished product through hyperchromatic cloth base;
5) the painting cloth semi-finished product are tiled on the fixing platen locate, by silk screen plate slurry is imprinted on the painting cloth semi-finished product, play silk screen plate, sprinkle the maize face at the pattern that is printed on slurry, put down with the bamboo bar and lift the product of having scraped slurry, dry;
6) product that dries is put into cold water flush away maize face, rear dehydration adds a small amount of caustic soda with 45 ℃ of warm water again, soaks after 8 minutes and cleans once with cold flow water, and the again airing of dewatering is dried.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention; should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the technology of the present invention principle; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. the discharge printing process of a cloth is characterized in that, comprises following processing step:
1) get clorox 4-70 weight portion, carboxymethyl cellulose 3-20 weight portion, glycerine 0.5-1.5 weight portion, caustic soda 0.2-0.5 weight portion, water 15-90 weight portion, uniform stirring makes slurry;
2) make silk screen plate: first according to the design producing film, selecting mesh order number is 65-250 purpose silk screen, it is tight on screen frame, the cleaning silk screen, in the room of black out, photoresists are coated with equably full on silk screen, cold wind dries up, and the silk-screen plate that was coated with photoresists is pressed on the film, and exposure is 15-20 minute under ultraviolet light, wash exposure position with clear water again, dry after revealing required pattern, brush equably two sides at silk screen with spare varnish, half-dried after, clean silk-screen plate pattern part with kerosene or gasoline, sufficient scrub, the landlord who cleans does not form on the letter out enamelled coating adhering sense optical cement, forms diaphragm;
3) get grey cloth, with biology enzyme and bleeding agent destarch in 45-60 ℃ of water, dye with vegetable colour, chemical direct dyes and REACTIVE DYES again, fully soap after the dyeing, add a small amount of cationic fixing agent fixation, be dried to painting cloth;
4) be made into various semi-finished product through hyperchromatic cloth base;
5) the painting cloth semi-finished product are tiled on the fixing platen locate, by silk screen plate slurry is imprinted on the painting cloth semi-finished product, play silk screen plate, sprinkle the maize face at the pattern that is printed on slurry, put down with the bamboo bar and lift the product of having scraped slurry, dry;
6) product that dries is put into cold water flush away maize face, rear dehydration adds a small amount of caustic soda with 35-45 ℃ of warm water again, soaks after 8 minutes and cleans once with cold flow water, and the again airing of dewatering is dried.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012105409063A CN103046406A (en) | 2012-12-14 | 2012-12-14 | Cloth discharge printing process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012105409063A CN103046406A (en) | 2012-12-14 | 2012-12-14 | Cloth discharge printing process |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103046406A true CN103046406A (en) | 2013-04-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012105409063A Pending CN103046406A (en) | 2012-12-14 | 2012-12-14 | Cloth discharge printing process |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105329040A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2016-02-17 | 袁树德 | Manufacturing method of China grass cloth silk screen prints |
| CN106968116A (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2017-07-21 | 昆明市宜良阳昇工艺品厂 | A kind of method of discharge printing |
| CN109201409A (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2019-01-15 | 江苏卓高新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of diaphragm for lithium ion battery coating unit |
| CN110965361A (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2020-04-07 | 浙江森马服饰股份有限公司 | Pull-out-like printing material and printing process thereof |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1441116A (en) * | 2003-01-03 | 2003-09-10 | 曲忠坡 | Jean whitening slurry and its application in producing printed jean |
| CN101845759A (en) * | 2009-03-26 | 2010-09-29 | 许阳涛 | Discharge printing process of national cloth product |
-
2012
- 2012-12-14 CN CN2012105409063A patent/CN103046406A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1441116A (en) * | 2003-01-03 | 2003-09-10 | 曲忠坡 | Jean whitening slurry and its application in producing printed jean |
| CN101845759A (en) * | 2009-03-26 | 2010-09-29 | 许阳涛 | Discharge printing process of national cloth product |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105329040A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2016-02-17 | 袁树德 | Manufacturing method of China grass cloth silk screen prints |
| CN106968116A (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2017-07-21 | 昆明市宜良阳昇工艺品厂 | A kind of method of discharge printing |
| CN109201409A (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2019-01-15 | 江苏卓高新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of diaphragm for lithium ion battery coating unit |
| CN110965361A (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2020-04-07 | 浙江森马服饰股份有限公司 | Pull-out-like printing material and printing process thereof |
| CN110965361B (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2022-05-03 | 浙江森马服饰股份有限公司 | Pull-out-like printing material and printing process thereof |
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Application publication date: 20130417 |