Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to solve the weak point of above-mentioned prior art existence, a kind of fertilizer of prolongation release that has is provided, improve utilization rate of fertilizer, the complexing mineral substance reaches the Sargassum polysaccharides functional composite fertilizer of alcohol and the production method thereof that resists saline and alkaline characteristic; The Sargassum polysaccharides alcohol multi-Functional Fertilizers that the present invention makes has important practical significance and far-reaching ecological benefits for the comprehensive utilization of marine alga provides new way.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
The functional composite fertilizer of a kind of Sargassum polysaccharides alcohol, its special character is to comprise the raw material of following parts by weight:
At least a 0.5-3 part in mannitol, Sorbitol Powder, the galactitol
Humic acids 5-15 part
Attapulgite 5-10 part
NPK fertilizers 69-85 part
The functional composite fertilizer of described Sargassum polysaccharides alcohol also comprises middle trace vector 1-3 part;
Described mannitol, Sorbitol Powder, galactitol are to be made through tradition conventional method for hydrolysis and the conventional hydrogenation reduction process of tradition by Sargassum polysaccharides, perhaps obtain by additive method processing, describedly be a kind of of Sargassum polysaccharides alcohol by Sargassum polysaccharides through mannitol, Sorbitol Powder, the galactitol that the conventional method for hydrolysis of tradition and tradition conventional hydrogenation reduction process make;
Described humic acids extracts at least a in peat, brown coal or weathered coal;
Described NPK fertilizers is at least a in urea, calcium superphosphate, diammonium phosphate, Repone K, the vitriolate of tartar;
Described middle trace vector is selected from zinc sulfate, borax, ammonium molybdate, copper sulfate, ferrous sulfate, the manganous sulfate at least a;
The production method of the functional composite fertilizer of a kind of Sargassum polysaccharides alcohol, its special character is that concrete technology comprises:
⑴, raw material preparation: humic acids, attapulgite, azophoska are pulverized ground respectively, cross 40 orders with top sieve, for subsequent use; Middle trace vector is pulverized and ground, and crosses 60 orders with top sieve, and is for subsequent use;
⑵ the preparation of, sugar alcohol mixture: at least a water that adds in the middle trace vector that step (1) is obtained and the mannitol of corresponding proportion, Sorbitol Powder, the galactitol mixes, keep mixed batch mixing water ratio at 40-60%, react and obtain the sugar alcohol mixture after 0.5 hour;
⑶, batch mixing preparation: the sugar alcohol mixture that step (2) is obtained mixes with humic acids, attapulgite and NPK fertilizers in the step (1), stirs;
⑷, granulation, oven dry: step (3) is obtained batch mixing send into the granulating disc granulation, oven drying at low temperature under 60-80 ℃ of condition is packed the compound manure that gets product.
The main innovate point of technical solution of the present invention:
1, the present invention utilizes Sargassum polysaccharides alcohol as complexing agent, and micronutrient forms stable complex body in complexing calcium, boron, the zinc etc., is conducive to crop to absorption and the conversion of nutritive ingredient;
2, the present invention adds Sargassum polysaccharides alcohol active substance, promotes the soil colloid aggegation, is conducive to form the formation of water stability granule, and fertilizer nutrient discharges and loss thereby slow down, and improves utilization rate of fertilizer, realizes increasing crop yield;
3, the present invention utilizes Sargassum polysaccharides alcohol, humic acids, three kinds of saltingss of attapulgite conditioning agent synergy, regulates the soil salt ion-exchange capacity, promotes soil granular to form, and strengthens soil permeability, fundamentally improves the physics and chemistry structure of alkaline land soil.
The functional composite fertilizer of a kind of Sargassum polysaccharides alcohol of the present invention effectively reduces the seaweed fertilizer production cost, shortens the production cycle, and using at Saline-alkali Field Control for seaweed fertilizer provides new way; And reduce the alkaline land soil salt content, and accelerate soil granular and form, improve Soil structure, solve the present situation that present saltings problem is cured the symptoms, not the disease; Simultaneously, according to the growth demand of farm crop, add its essential middle trace element, effectively improve the physiological disease problems such as yellow that the saltings farm crop cause because of nutritional deficiency, deformity, root-rot.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The functional composite fertilizer of a kind of Sargassum polysaccharides alcohol comprises the raw material of following parts by weight:
0.5 part of mannitol, 1 part of Sorbitol Powder, 1 part of galactitol, 5 parts of humic acidss, 10 parts of attapulgites, 60 parts of diammonium phosphate, 20 parts of vitriolate of tartar.
The production method of the functional composite fertilizer of a kind of Sargassum polysaccharides alcohol of present embodiment:
The first step is pulverized respectively grinding with humic acid material, attapulgite, diammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar, crosses 40 orders with top sieve, and is for subsequent use.
Second step takes by weighing 0.5 part of mannitol, 1 part of Sorbitol Powder, 1 part of galactitol, adds water and mixes, and keeps mixed batch mixing water ratio at 40-60%.
The 3rd step; take by weighing 60 parts of diammonium phosphate, 20 parts of vitriolate of tartar; 5 parts of humic acidss; 10 parts of attapulgites; add the batch mixing of above-mentioned steps (2) gained, after mixing, material is sent into granulating disc and is carried out granulation; the particle that granulation goes out enters at last roller drying machine and dries under 60-80 ℃ of temperature condition, and secondary granulation is carried out in simultaneously material and dry cylindrical shell friction.
The 4th goes on foot, and dry good particle is sent into cooler and cooled off, and after screening, check, measures, packs the compound manure that gets product.
Described mannitol, Sorbitol Powder, galactitol are to be made through tradition conventional method for hydrolysis and the conventional hydrogenation reduction process of tradition by Sargassum polysaccharides, perhaps obtain by additive method processing, describedly be a kind of of Sargassum polysaccharides alcohol by Sargassum polysaccharides through mannitol, Sorbitol Powder, the galactitol that the conventional method for hydrolysis of tradition and tradition conventional hydrogenation reduction process make;
Described humic acids extracts at least a in peat, brown coal or weathered coal;
Described NPK fertilizers is at least a in urea, calcium superphosphate, diammonium phosphate, Repone K, the vitriolate of tartar;
Described middle trace vector is selected from zinc sulfate, borax, ammonium molybdate, copper sulfate, ferrous sulfate, the manganous sulfate at least a.
Embodiment 2
The functional composite fertilizer of a kind of Sargassum polysaccharides alcohol comprises the raw material of following parts by weight:
0.5 part of mannitol, 5 parts of humic acidss, 10 parts of attapulgites, 60 parts in urea, 23.5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 1 part in zinc sulfate.
The production method of the functional composite fertilizer of a kind of Sargassum polysaccharides alcohol of present embodiment:
The first step is pulverized respectively grinding with humic acid material, attapulgite, urea, calcium superphosphate, crosses 40 orders with top sieve, and is for subsequent use; Zinc sulfate is pulverized respectively grinding, crosses 60 orders with top sieve, and is for subsequent use;
Second step, 1 part of zinc sulfate that step (1) is obtained and 0.5 part mannitol add water and mix, and keep mixed batch mixing water ratio at 40-60%, react to obtain the sugar alcohol mixture after 0.5 hour.
The 3rd step; with 60 parts in urea, 23.5 parts of the calcium superphosphate that obtains in the step (1); 5 parts of humic acidss; 10 parts of attapulgites; add the sugar alcohol mixture that obtains in the above-mentioned steps (2), after mixing, material is sent into granulating disc and is carried out granulation; the particle that granulation goes out enters at last roller drying machine and dries under 60-80 ℃ of temperature condition, and secondary granulation is carried out in simultaneously material and dry cylindrical shell friction.
The 4th goes on foot, and dry good particle is sent into cooler and cooled off, and after screening, check, measures, packs the compound manure that gets product.
Described mannitol, Sorbitol Powder, galactitol are to be made through tradition conventional method for hydrolysis and the conventional hydrogenation reduction process of tradition by Sargassum polysaccharides, perhaps obtain by additive method processing, describedly be a kind of of Sargassum polysaccharides alcohol by Sargassum polysaccharides through mannitol, Sorbitol Powder, the galactitol that the conventional method for hydrolysis of tradition and tradition conventional hydrogenation reduction process make;
Described humic acids extracts at least a in peat, brown coal or weathered coal;
Described NPK fertilizers is at least a in urea, calcium superphosphate, diammonium phosphate, Repone K, the vitriolate of tartar;
Described middle trace vector is selected from zinc sulfate, borax, ammonium molybdate, copper sulfate, ferrous sulfate, the manganous sulfate at least a.
Embodiment 3
The functional composite fertilizer of a kind of Sargassum polysaccharides alcohol comprises the raw material of following parts by weight:
1.0 parts of Sorbitol Powders, 12 parts of humic acidss, 7 parts of attapulgites, 37 parts in urea, 41.5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 1 part in zinc sulfate, 0.5 part of borax, 0.5 part in copper sulfate.
The production method of the functional composite fertilizer of a kind of Sargassum polysaccharides alcohol of present embodiment:
The first step is pulverized respectively grinding with humic acid material, attapulgite, urea, calcium superphosphate, crosses 40 orders with top sieve, and is for subsequent use; Zinc sulfate, borax, copper sulfate are pulverized respectively grinding, cross 60 orders with top sieve, and is for subsequent use;
Second step, the Sorbitol Powder of 1 part of zinc sulfate that step (1) is obtained, 0.5 part of borax, 0.5 part of copper sulfate and 1 part adds water and mixes, and keeps mixed batch mixing water ratio at 40-60%, reacts to obtain the sugar alcohol mixture after 0.5 hour.
The 3rd step; with 37 parts in urea, 41.5 parts of the calcium superphosphate that obtains in the step (1); 12 parts of humic acidss; 7 parts of attapulgites; add the sugar alcohol mixture that obtains in the above-mentioned steps (2), after mixing, material is sent into granulating disc and is carried out granulation; the particle that granulation goes out enters at last roller drying machine and dries under 60-80 ℃ of temperature condition, and secondary granulation is carried out in simultaneously material and dry cylindrical shell friction.
The 4th goes on foot, and dry good particle is sent into cooler and cooled off, and after screening, check, measures, packs the compound manure that gets product.
Described mannitol, Sorbitol Powder, galactitol are to be made through tradition conventional method for hydrolysis and the conventional hydrogenation reduction process of tradition by Sargassum polysaccharides, perhaps obtain by additive method processing, describedly be a kind of of Sargassum polysaccharides alcohol by Sargassum polysaccharides through mannitol, Sorbitol Powder, the galactitol that the conventional method for hydrolysis of tradition and tradition conventional hydrogenation reduction process make;
Described humic acids extracts at least a in peat, brown coal or weathered coal;
Described NPK fertilizers is at least a in urea, calcium superphosphate, diammonium phosphate, Repone K, the vitriolate of tartar;
Described middle trace vector is selected from zinc sulfate, borax, ammonium molybdate, copper sulfate, ferrous sulfate, the manganous sulfate at least a.
Embodiment 4
The functional composite fertilizer of a kind of Sargassum polysaccharides alcohol comprises the raw material of following parts by weight:
2 parts of galactitols, 13 parts of humic acidss, 5 parts of attapulgites, 37 parts in urea, 27 parts of calcium superphosphate, 13 parts in Repone K, 1 part in zinc sulfate, 1 part of borax, 0.5 part in copper sulfate.
The production method of the functional composite fertilizer of a kind of Sargassum polysaccharides alcohol of present embodiment:
The first step is pulverized respectively grinding with humic acid material, attapulgite, urea, calcium superphosphate, Repone K, crosses 40 orders with top sieve, and is for subsequent use; Zinc sulfate, borax, copper sulfate are pulverized respectively grinding, cross 60 orders with top sieve, and is for subsequent use;
Second step, the galactitol of 1 part of zinc sulfate that step (1) is obtained, 1 part of borax, 0.5 part of copper sulfate and 2 parts adds water and mixes, and keeps mixed batch mixing water ratio at 40-60%, reacts to obtain the sugar alcohol mixture after 0.5 hour.
The 3rd step; with 27 parts of 37 parts in urea, calcium superphosphate, 13 parts in the Repone K that obtains in the step (1); 13 parts of humic acidss; 5 parts of attapulgites; add the sugar alcohol mixture that obtains in the above-mentioned steps (2), after mixing, material is sent into granulating disc and is carried out granulation; the particle that granulation goes out enters at last roller drying machine and dries under 60-80 ℃ of temperature condition, and secondary granulation is carried out in simultaneously material and dry cylindrical shell friction.
The 4th goes on foot, and dry good particle is sent into cooler and cooled off, and after screening, check, measures, packs the compound manure that gets product.
Described mannitol, Sorbitol Powder, galactitol are to be made through tradition conventional method for hydrolysis and the conventional hydrogenation reduction process of tradition by Sargassum polysaccharides, perhaps obtain by additive method processing, describedly be a kind of of Sargassum polysaccharides alcohol by Sargassum polysaccharides through mannitol, Sorbitol Powder, the galactitol that the conventional method for hydrolysis of tradition and tradition conventional hydrogenation reduction process make;
Described humic acids extracts at least a in peat, brown coal or weathered coal;
Described NPK fertilizers is at least a in urea, calcium superphosphate, diammonium phosphate, Repone K, the vitriolate of tartar;
Described middle trace vector is selected from zinc sulfate, borax, ammonium molybdate, copper sulfate, ferrous sulfate, the manganous sulfate at least a.
The useful technique effect that the advantage that technical solution of the present invention and existing like product or method relatively have maybe can reach:
⒈ the present invention contains polysaccharide polyol compound nutritional material, and portability mineral nutrient fast transportation in plant phloem participates in the regulating plant cell metabolism, improves its resistance, avoids the vegetable active oxygen injury that causes because of reasons such as arid, disease, saline and alkaline harm;
Sargassum polysaccharides that ⒉ the present invention contains alcohol active substance can also promote the soil colloid aggegation, is beneficial to the formation that forms the water stability granule, prolongs fertilizer deenergized period, reduces nutrient loss, improves utilization rate of fertilizer;
⒊ the present invention also contains the trace elements such as zinc, boron, iron, by forming stable sugar alcohol mixture, is beneficial to absorbing of plant, can prevent and treat the physiological diseases such as yellow that crop causes because of Zn-Co soluble-glass, deformity, root-rot;
⒋ the present invention also contains humic acids, but complexing, the heavy metal ion of absorption in the soil reduces crop and takes in heavy metal ion, to improve the agricultural product security index.Simultaneously, the humic acids organism can be regulated the pH value of soil, and soil nutrient is activated again by plant utilization in the improvement saltings, improves utilization rate of fertilizer;
⒌ the present invention contains attapulgite, has the characteristics such as good substitutional ion, adsorptivity, water-retentivity, cohesiveness, can improve the materialization property of soil, absorption harmful element, water conservation, the nutrient preserving capability of raising soil.