CN103040768A - Powder mixing technology for compound antibiotic - Google Patents

Powder mixing technology for compound antibiotic Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103040768A
CN103040768A CN 201310031633 CN201310031633A CN103040768A CN 103040768 A CN103040768 A CN 103040768A CN 201310031633 CN201310031633 CN 201310031633 CN 201310031633 A CN201310031633 A CN 201310031633A CN 103040768 A CN103040768 A CN 103040768A
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Prior art keywords
antibiotic
sodium
mixed powder
hours
compound recipe
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CN103040768B (en
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陈学文
华军杰
陆建忠
房婷
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Shandong Erye Pharmaceutical Co ltd
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Suzhou Erye Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a powder mixing technology for a compound antibiotic. The compound antibiotic is obtained by cold drying after uniform mixing of antibiotic A and antibiotic B in advance, wherein the antibiotic A is mezlocillin sodium, amoxicillin sodium, cefoperazone sodium, and piperacillin sodium, and the antibiotic B is sulbactam sodium. According to the powder mixing technology, organic solvent is omitted, the environment is less polluted, the freeze-drying technology has stable yield, and the cost is low; the freeze-drying mixed powder has good uniformity, fast dissolution rate, and stable chemical quality, so that the powder mixing technology is applicable to preparation of various of compound antibiotics, and is suitable for mass production.

Description

The antibiotic mixed powder technology of a kind of compound recipe class
Technical field
The present invention relates to the antibiotic mixed powder technology of a kind of compound recipe class, belong to medical technical field.
 
Background technology
Continue today occurred frequently at infectious disease, human for antibiotic demand also at Continued, but the continuous appearance of the fastbacteria that is caused by abuse of antibiotics has become a global problem.Simultaneously, the difficulty of developing new antibiotic kind is also continuing to increase, R﹠D cycle and funds hit new peak repeatly, and people are effective shortcuts in the urgent need to finding the method for quick, an effective and cheap antagonism Resistant strain, wherein developing antibiotic compound.
Mezlocillin sodium/sulbactam sodium, amoxicillin/sulbactam, cefoperazone sodium/sulbactam sodium and avocin/sulbactam sodium are present more representational compound recipe class antibiotic, generally have has a broad antifungal spectrum, can be to the plurality of advantages of antimicrobial agent.
Above-mentioned compound recipe class antibiotic all contains lactam nucleus, its less stable, all very responsive to acid, alkali, therefore need strict production control condition, especially after being developed to compound recipe, its requirement to production technology is also more strict, otherwise is easy to cause impurity content exceeding index, causes the generation of side effect.
In all multiple operation that compound preparation is produced, mixed powder is very crucial processing step.No matter existing mixed powder technology is traditional physical mixed method or spray drying method and crystallization process, does not have general applicability, can only be applicable to the production of one or both compound antibiotics, and the homogeneity of mixed powder is difficult to be protected.
 
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of simple and have an antibiotic mixed powder technology of compound recipe class general applicability, that can be used in suitability for industrialized production.
The present invention adopts lyophilization to prepare the antibiotic mixed powder of compound recipe class.Lyophilizing is hydrous matter to be frozen into first solid-state, then makes moisture wherein become gaseous state from solid state sublimation, keeps the method for material to remove moisture.Lyophilization is widely used in the production of antibiotic and other medicine, and its advantage is not destroy to heat-labile material, and the freeze-drying prods dissolution velocity is fast.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
The antibiotic mixed powder technology of a kind of compound recipe class is dissolved in the water after it is characterized in that antibiotic A and antibiotic B be pre-mixed, and obtains the product of homogeneous by freeze-dry process, and concrete steps are as follows:
(1) under the room temperature, that antibiotic A and antibiotic B is even by the mixed in molar ratio of 0.5 ~ 2:1;
(2) temperature control is 0~10 ℃, and said mixture is dissolved in the water, and is mixed with the aqueous solution of 20-40%wt, and regulator solution pH to 6.0-6.5 is with putting into freeze drying box behind the 0.22 μ m filtering with microporous membrane;
(3) in 2-3 hour, be cooled to-40~-50 ℃, kept 2~3 hours;
(4) open vacuum, pressure is adjusted to 0.10mbar~0.30mbar, kept at least 2 hours, then temperature is elevated to 5~15 ℃, kept at least 2 hours, and then temperature is risen to 30~40 ℃, kept at least 10 hours;
(5) be warming up to 50~55 ℃ and be dried to moisture less than 2.0%wt;
(6) naturally be cooled to room temperature, namely obtain the mixed powder of antibiotic A and antibiotic B.
Preferably, the antibiotic A in the above-mentioned mixed powder technology is mezlocillin sodium, Amoxicillin Sodium, cefoperazone sodium, avocin, and antibiotic B is sulbactam sodium.
Preferably, the mol ratio of antibiotic A and antibiotic B is 1: 1 or 2:1 in the step (1).
Preferably, the aqueous solution that configures in the step (2) is 30%wt.
Preferably, the temperature in the step (3) is-45 ℃.
Preferably, the pressure in the step (4) is 0.20 mbar.
Preferably, the temperature in the step (5) is 55 ℃.
Adopt the method for the invention not need with an organic solvent, very low to the pollution of environment, the freeze-dry process stable yield, cost is lower; And the mixed powder product homogeneity of the lyophilizing that makes is good, and dissolution velocity is fast, and chemical quality is stable, and is fit to the antibiotic preparation of multiple compound recipe class, is applicable to the large-scale production needs.
 
The specific embodiment
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with embodiment, but do not limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The preparation of the mixed powder of mezlocillin sodium/sulbactam sodium
Under the room temperature, with the powder mix homogeneously of mezlocillin sodium (56.1g, 0.1mol) with sulbactam sodium (25.5g, 0.1mol).0~5 ℃ of temperature control adds above-mentioned mixed mezlocillin sodium/sulbactam sodium powder in 220mL water for injection, add sodium bicarbonate and regulate material liquid pH to 6.37, and pass through 0.22 μ m membrane filtration to freeze drying box.Be cooled to-45 ℃ in 2-3 hour, kept 2 hours.Open vacuum and reach 0.10~0.30mbar and carry out vacuum drying, kept 2 hours, then design temperature is risen to 10 ℃, kept 3 hours, design temperature is risen to 40 ℃, keep making water sublimed thorough in 12 hours.Be warming up to 55 ℃ of dryings 10 hours, detecting moisture is 0.76%.Naturally be cooled to room temperature, get product.The indexs such as the homogeneity of the mixed powder of the mezlocillin sodium/sulbactam sodium for preparing after testing, and stability all reach standards of pharmacopoeia.
Embodiment 2
The preparation of the mixed powder of amoxicillin/sulbactam
Under the room temperature, with the powder mix homogeneously of Amoxicillin Sodium (38.7g, 0.1mol) with sulbactam sodium (25.5g, 0.1mol).0~5 ℃ of temperature control adds above-mentioned mixed amoxicillin/sulbactam powder in 180mL water for injection, add sodium bicarbonate and regulate material liquid pH to 6.32, and pass through 0.22 μ m membrane filtration to freeze drying box.Be cooled to-45 ℃ in 2-3 hour, kept 2 hours.Open vacuum and reach 0.10~0.30mbar and carry out vacuum drying, kept 2 hours, then design temperature is risen to 10 ℃, kept 3 hours, design temperature is risen to 40 ℃, keep making water sublimed thorough in 12 hours.Be warming up to 55 ℃ of dryings 10 hours, detecting moisture is 0.73%.Naturally be cooled to room temperature, get product.The indexs such as the homogeneity of the mixed powder of the amoxicillin/sulbactam for preparing after testing, and stability all reach standards of pharmacopoeia.
Embodiment 3
The preparation of the mixed powder of cefoperazone sodium/sulbactam sodium
Under the room temperature, with the powder mix homogeneously of cefoperazone sodium (66.7g, 0.1mol) with sulbactam sodium (25.5g, 0.1mol).0~5 ℃ of temperature control adds above-mentioned mixed cefoperazone sodium/sulbactam sodium powder in 260mL water for injection, add sodium bicarbonate and regulate material liquid pH to 6.42, and pass through 0.22 μ m membrane filtration to freeze drying box.Be cooled to-45 ℃ in 2-3 hour, kept 2 hours.Open vacuum and reach 0.10~0.30mbar and carry out vacuum drying, kept 2 hours, then design temperature is risen to 10 ℃, kept 3 hours, design temperature is risen to 40 ℃, keep making water sublimed thorough in 12 hours.Be warming up to 55 ℃ of dryings 10 hours, detecting moisture is 0.71%.Naturally be cooled to room temperature, get product.The indexs such as the homogeneity of the mixed powder of the cefoperazone sodium/sulbactam sodium for preparing after testing, and stability all reach standards of pharmacopoeia.
Embodiment 4
The preparation of the mixed powder of avocin/sulbactam sodium
Under the room temperature, with the powder mix homogeneously of avocin (54.0g, 0.1mol) with sulbactam sodium (25.5g, 0.1mol).0~5 ℃ of temperature control adds above-mentioned mixed avocin/sulbactam sodium powder in 220mL water for injection, add sodium bicarbonate and regulate material liquid pH to 6.32, and pass through 0.22 μ m membrane filtration to freeze drying box.Be cooled to-45 ℃ in 2-3 hour, kept 2 hours.Open vacuum and reach 0.10~0.30mbar and carry out vacuum drying, kept 2 hours, then design temperature is risen to 10 ℃, kept 3 hours, design temperature is risen to 40 ℃, keep making water sublimed thorough in 12 hours.Be warming up to 55 ℃ of dryings 10 hours, detecting moisture is 0.74%.Naturally be cooled to room temperature, get product.The indexs such as the homogeneity of the mixed powder of the avocin/sulbactam sodium for preparing after testing, and stability all reach standards of pharmacopoeia.
Adopt the method for the invention not need with an organic solvent, very low to the pollution of environment, the freeze-dry process stable yield, cost is lower; And the mixed powder product homogeneity of the lyophilizing that makes is good, and dissolution velocity is fast, and chemical quality is stable, and is fit to the antibiotic preparation of multiple compound recipe class, is applicable to the large-scale production needs.

Claims (7)

1. antibiotic mixed powder technology of compound recipe class, it comprises the steps:
(1) under the room temperature, that antibiotic A and antibiotic B is even by the mixed in molar ratio of 0.5 ~ 2:1;
(2) temperature control is 0~10 ℃, and said mixture is dissolved in the water, and is mixed with the aqueous solution of 20-40%wt, and regulator solution pH to 6.0-6.5 is with putting into freeze drying box behind the 0.22 μ m filtering with microporous membrane;
(3) in 2-3 hour, be cooled to-40~-50 ℃, kept 2~3 hours;
(4) open vacuum, pressure is adjusted to 0.10mbar~0.30mbar, kept at least 2 hours, then temperature is elevated to 5~15 ℃, kept at least 2 hours, and then temperature is risen to 30~40 ℃, kept at least 10 hours;
(5) be warming up to 50~55 ℃, be dried to moisture less than 2.0%wt;
(6) naturally be cooled to room temperature, namely obtain the mixed powder of antibiotic A and antibiotic B.
2. the antibiotic mixed powder technology of compound recipe class as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: antibiotic A is mezlocillin sodium, Amoxicillin Sodium, cefoperazone sodium, avocin, antibiotic B is sulbactam sodium.
3. the antibiotic mixed powder technology of compound recipe class as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that: the mol ratio of antibiotic A and antibiotic B is 1: 1 or 2:1 in the step (1).
4. the antibiotic mixed powder technology of compound recipe class as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: the aqueous solution that configures in the step (2) is 30%wt.
5. the antibiotic mixed powder technology of compound recipe class as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: the temperature in the step (3) is-45 ℃.
6. the antibiotic mixed powder technology of compound recipe class as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: the pressure in the step (4) is 0.20 mbar.
7. the antibiotic mixed powder technology of compound recipe class as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: the temperature in the step (5) is 55 ℃.
CN201310031633.4A 2013-01-28 2013-01-28 Powder mixing technology for compound antibiotic Active CN103040768B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103655578A (en) * 2013-12-26 2014-03-26 湖南天圣药业有限公司 Powder mixing method for cefoperazone sodium and sulbactam sodium
CN104382899A (en) * 2014-11-20 2015-03-04 重庆福安药业(集团)股份有限公司 Compound medicine composition of mezlocillin sodium and sulbactam sodium
CN104856997A (en) * 2014-02-21 2015-08-26 杭州长典医药科技有限公司 Special piperacillin sodium-tazobactam sodium ultra-fine powder preparation and preparation method thereof

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103655578A (en) * 2013-12-26 2014-03-26 湖南天圣药业有限公司 Powder mixing method for cefoperazone sodium and sulbactam sodium
CN103655578B (en) * 2013-12-26 2015-08-26 湖南天圣药业有限公司 The powder mixing method of a kind of cefoperazone sodium and sulbactam sodium
CN104856997A (en) * 2014-02-21 2015-08-26 杭州长典医药科技有限公司 Special piperacillin sodium-tazobactam sodium ultra-fine powder preparation and preparation method thereof
CN104382899A (en) * 2014-11-20 2015-03-04 重庆福安药业(集团)股份有限公司 Compound medicine composition of mezlocillin sodium and sulbactam sodium
CN104382899B (en) * 2014-11-20 2021-02-12 重庆福安药业(集团)股份有限公司 Compound pharmaceutical composition of mezlocillin sodium and sulbactam sodium

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Address after: 274199 east side of dongwaihuan Road, Dingtao District, Heze City, Shandong Province (north of Runxin Fine Chemical Co., Ltd.)

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Denomination of invention: Mixing technology of a compound antibiotic

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