CN103039298A - Integrated production of plant seedling raising culture medium and equipment for producing same - Google Patents

Integrated production of plant seedling raising culture medium and equipment for producing same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103039298A
CN103039298A CN2013100300567A CN201310030056A CN103039298A CN 103039298 A CN103039298 A CN 103039298A CN 2013100300567 A CN2013100300567 A CN 2013100300567A CN 201310030056 A CN201310030056 A CN 201310030056A CN 103039298 A CN103039298 A CN 103039298A
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bin
equipment
assorted
batch
screening
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CN2013100300567A
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CN103039298B (en
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冯锡鸿
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Ningxia Zhongqing Biotechnology Co ltd
Shandong Xinxile Biotechnology Co ltd
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NINGXIA ZHONGQING AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses integrated production of a plant seedling raising culture medium and equipment for producing the plant seedling raising culture medium, belongs to the field of plant cultivation, and in particular relates to industrial production of the plant seedling raising culture medium and a device for producing the plant seedling raising culture medium. The equipment consists of a distributing bin, a quantitative belt conveyor, a blending and conveying belt conveyor, a mixing and screening shaker, an elevating conveyer, a finished product bin, a collecting bin, a volume metering and packing machine, a material stirring plate and a cleaning brush. The equipment can be used for producing the plant seedling raising culture medium continuously and industrially, so that energy is saved, the working efficiency is improved, flow production lines on a work site are reduced, raw materials cannot be damaged during processing, environmental pollution is reduced, and the economic benefit is obvious.

Description

The integrated production of botanical seedling culturing cultivation matrix and equipment
Affiliated technical field
The invention belongs to the plant cultivation field, particularly botanical seedling culturing, cultivation matrix suitability for industrialized production and device.
Background technology
As everyone knows, at present domestic growing seedlings and the production of cultivation matrix mainly used artificial spice or separate unit mechanical work, production efficiency is low, environmental pollution is serious, and product is obviously broken: various raw materials are put in proportion a feed bin and stirred, and delivers to the vibratory sieve screening after the discharging; Owing to grow seedlings. the base stock of cultivation matrix is careless carbon, vermiculite and perlite, and vermiculite and perlitic effect are air capacity of soils and the moisture capacitys that increases soil, be closely related with its particle diameter, but be very easy to fragmentation, use the agitator batch mixing again through vibrosieve, cause raw material for a long time phase mutual friction in body, a large amount of vermiculites and perlite are broken, granularity refinement, and the water conservation permeability reduces; Vibrating screen mesh is to be worked out by iron wire, and the primary raw material of seedling medium grass carbon has a large amount of grass fibers to be very easy to be lived and generation paste net by network folder, by manually beaing or other machineries beat to finish, the electric effect of the expense of taking a lot of work is also bad, operation gross contamination environment.
Summary of the invention:
The integrated production of botanical seedling culturing cultivation matrix of the present invention and equipment goal of the invention just are: overcome above-mentioned existing technological deficiency, provide a kind of and grow seedlings, cultivation matrix commercialization, industrialization production line, be the flow production line that the work-yard was increased work efficiency and can be saved to energy savings.
The technical scheme that the integrated production of botanical seedling culturing cultivation matrix of the present invention and equipment are taked
For: by batch bin, quantitatively belt conveyor, blend together the feed belt machine, mixedly screen out assorted all-in-one, elevating conveyor, finished product bin, collecting bin, volume metering packing machine, material rotating plate and cleaning brush and form; Batch bin is arranged in parallel, the dress peat composed of rotten mosses is store respectively in inside, fermentation materials, vermiculite, perlite, chemical fertilizer, the batch bin discharging opening is hinged with quantitative belt conveyor, quantitatively belt conveyor is by the proportional metering raw material of matrix group, control batch bin discharging opening flashboard openings of sizes and with vermiculite that each batch bin is store, perlite, peat composed of rotten mosses class fermentation fertilizer, trace element fertilizer, chemical fertilizer metering simultaneously equably cloth be sprinkled upon and blend together on the feed belt machine, the quantitative belt conveyor of 3-7 section and 3-7 section batch bin are supporting, be installed in and blend together feed belt machine top, blending together feed belt machine level installs, blend together the feed belt machine and send material to the mixed assorted all-in-one that screens out, mixing and screening out assorted all-in-one is 110 °-170 ° with blending together feed belt machine installation angle, mixing and screening out assorted all-in-one first half is batch mixing segment, latter half of for sieving the material section, wherein batch mixing segment accounts for 1/3, screening section accounts for 2/3, the rear end is impurity outlet, the mixed all-in-one cylindrical structure of mixing that screens out, the irregular alternate material rotating plate that is fixedly connected with of batch mixing segment cylinder inwall, mixing and screening out assorted all-in-one screening section barrel is mesh structure, mesh size 12x12mm-18mmx18mm, be close to sieve material section drum outer wall axially parallel cleaning brush is installed, mixed screen out the assorted all-in-one constant speed degree dead axle heart and roll material is mixed by sifting out the qualified matrix of granularity by sieve material section at batch mixing segment, defective material is discharged by the rear end impurity outlet and is treated to process again; Matrix through screening enters collecting bin, and collecting bin connects elevating conveyor, and elevating conveyor is given finished product bin with the finished product base-material, and the base-material in the finished product bin is packed through finished product conveyer arrangement warehouse-in, dispatched from the factory by the packing machine metering test; Elevating conveyor is belt feeder or uses conveying worm.
The integrated production of botanical seedling culturing cultivation matrix of the present invention and equipment mixed screens out assorted all-in-one, cylinder is interior because material rotating plate has been installed, shed downwards to 140 degree and raw material rolling batch mixing is transferred to shed batch mixing when raw material rotates to 110 degree, reduced between raw material and the raw material, raw material and the friction of bucket between the wall, thereby reduce the percentage of damage of raw material, the screen cloth both sides add nylon or the steel wire row brush is cleared up careless carbon fiber, and row brush can adjust to prevent that screen cloth from stopping up in front and back.
The integrated production of botanical seedling culturing cultivation matrix of the present invention and equipment are realized botanical seedling culturing, are cultivated with matrix production serialization, industrialization production, be that energy savings is raised labour efficiency and the flow production line of saving the work-yard guarantees that raw material is not destroyed in process, alleviate environmental pollution, economic benefit is obvious.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the integrated production of botanical seedling culturing cultivation matrix of the present invention and equipment mounting arrangements schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is that the integrated production of botanical seedling culturing cultivation matrix of the present invention and equipment screen out assorted all-in-one cylindrical structure diagram with mixing:
Among the figure: batch bin 1, quantitatively belt conveyor 2, blend together feed belt machine 3, mixed assorted all-in-one 4, elevating conveyor 5, finished product bin 6, collecting bin 7, volume metering packing machine 8, material rotating plate 9, the cleaning brush 10 of screening out.
Embodiment:
The integrated production of botanical seedling culturing cultivation matrix of the present invention and equipment by batch bin 1, quantitatively belt conveyor 2, blend together feed belt machine 3, mixed assorted all-in-one 4, elevating conveyor 5, finished product bin 6, collecting bin 7, volume metering packing machine 8, material rotating plate 9 and the cleaning brush 10 of screening out forms; Batch bin 1 is arranged in parallel, inside is store respectively dress inside and is store respectively the dress peat composed of rotten mosses, fermentation materials, vermiculite, perlite, chemical fertilizer, batch bin 1 discharging opening is hinged with quantitative belt conveyor 2, quantitatively belt conveyor 2 is by the proportional metering raw material of matrix group, control batch bin 1 discharging opening is by the flashboard size and with each batch bin 1 vermiculite of storing, perlite, peat composed of rotten mosses class fertilizer, trace element fertilizer, chemical fertilizer metering simultaneously equably cloth be sprinkled upon and blend together on the feed belt machine 3, blending together feed belt machine 3 levels installs, blend together feed belt machine 3 and send material to the mixed assorted all-in-one 4 that screens out, mixed screen out assorted all-in-one 4 and feed belt machine 3 angles are installed is 110 °-170 °, mixing and screening out assorted all-in-one 4 first halfs is batch mixing segment, latter half of for sieving the material section, the rear end is impurity outlet, mixed screen out the assorted all-in-one 4 constant speed degree dead axle hearts and roll material is mixed by sifting out the qualified matrix of granularity by sieve material section at batch mixing segment, defective material is discharged by the rear end impurity outlet and is treated to process again; Matrix through screening enters collecting bin 7, collecting bin 7 connection elevating conveyors 5, and elevating conveyor 5 is given finished product bin 6 with the finished product base-material, and the base-material in the finished product bin 6 is put in storage, is dispatched from the factory through the finished product conveyer arrangement by packing machine 8 check packings; The quantitative belt conveyor 2 of 3-7 section and 3-7 section batch bin 1 are supporting, are installed in to blend together feed belt machine 3 tops; The mixed all-in-one 4 of mixing that screens out is cylindrical structure, the irregular alternate material rotating plate that is fixedly connected with of batch mixing segment cylinder inwall; Mixed all-in-one 4 sieves of mixing that screen out expect that section barrels are mesh structure, and mesh size 12x12mm-18mmx18mm is close to sieve and expects section drum outer wall axially parallel installation cleaning brush 10; Elevating conveyor 5 is belt feeder or uses conveying worm; Mixed screen out assorted all-in-one and be comprised of batch mixing segment and screening section two parts, wherein batch mixing segment accounts for 1/3, screening section accounts for 2/3.

Claims (5)

1. the integrated production of botanical seedling culturing cultivation matrix and equipment is characterized in that: by batch bin (1), quantitatively belt conveyor (2), blend together feed belt machine (3), mixedly screen out assorted all-in-one (4), elevating conveyor (5), finished product bin (6), collecting bin (7), volume metering packing machine (8) and material rotating plate (9) and form; Batch bin (1) is arranged in parallel, dress peat composed of rotten mosses fermented organic material is store respectively in inside, vermiculite, perlite, chemical fertilizer, batch bin (1) discharging opening is hinged with quantitative belt conveyor (2), quantitatively belt conveyor (2) is by the proportional metering raw material of matrix group, control batch bin (1) discharging opening flashboard openings of sizes and with each batch bin (1) vermiculite of storing, perlite, peat composed of rotten mosses fermentation class fertilizer, trace element fertilizer, the simultaneously even cloth of chemical fertilizer metering is sprinkled upon and blendes together on the feed belt machine (3), blending together feed belt machine (3) level installs, blend together feed belt machine (3) and send material to the mixed assorted all-in-one (4) that screens out, it is mixed that to screen out assorted all-in-one (4) and blend together feed belt machine (3) installation angle be 110 °-170 °, mixing and screening out assorted all-in-one (4) first half is batch mixing segment, latter half of is screening section, the rear end is impurity outlet, mixed assorted all-in-one (4) the constant speed degree dead axle heart that screens out rolls material is mixed by sifted out the qualified matrix of granularity by screening section at batch mixing segment, and defective material is discharged by the rear end impurity outlet and treated to process again; Matrix through screening enters collecting bin (7), collecting bin (7) connects elevating conveyor (5), elevating conveyor (5) is given finished product bin (6) with the finished product base-material, and the base-material in the finished product bin (6) is put in storage, dispatched from the factory through the finished product conveyer arrangement by packing machine (8) check packing.
2. according to the integrated production of botanical seedling culturing cultivation matrix claimed in claim 1 and equipment, it is characterized in that: the quantitative belt conveyor of 3-7 section (2) and 3-7 section batch bin (1) are supporting, are installed in to blend together feed belt machine (3) top.
3. according to the integrated production of botanical seedling culturing cultivation matrix claimed in claim 1 and equipment, it is characterized in that: mixed assorted all-in-one (4) cylindrical structure, the irregular alternate material rotating plate that is fixedly connected with of batch mixing segment cylinder inwall of screening out; Mixing and screening out assorted all-in-one (4) screening section barrel is mesh structure, and mesh size 12x12mm-18mmx18mm is close to a sieve material section drum outer wall axially parallel cleaning brush is installed.
4. according to the integrated production of botanical seedling culturing cultivation matrix claimed in claim 1 and equipment, it is characterized in that: elevating conveyor (5) is for belt feeder or use conveying worm.
5. according to the integrated production of botanical seedling culturing cultivation matrix claimed in claim 1 and equipment, it is characterized in that: mixed screen out assorted all-in-one and accounted for screening section two parts by batch mixing segment and form, wherein batch mixing segment accounts for 1/3, screening section accounts for 2/3.
CN201310030056.7A 2013-01-28 2013-01-28 Integrated production of plant seedling raising culture medium and equipment for producing same Active CN103039298B (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106718263A (en) * 2016-11-23 2017-05-31 林志仓 The production system of the cultivation matrix compression blocks with polymer fiber overcoat
CN107593170A (en) * 2017-10-25 2018-01-19 福建省农业科学院农业工程技术研究所 The automatic dress basin machine and its application method of a kind of adjustable matrix mixed ratio
CN111053018A (en) * 2020-01-15 2020-04-24 江苏兴农基质科技有限公司 A hybrid system for biological matrix of growing seedlings
CN111149653A (en) * 2019-07-24 2020-05-15 广州市生升农业有限公司 Seedling raising substrate and processing method thereof
CN111492943A (en) * 2020-06-22 2020-08-07 上海侬盛现代农业科技有限公司 Substrate processing line control system and method based on intelligent screening and proportioning
CN113207627A (en) * 2021-03-31 2021-08-06 漳州职业技术学院 Intelligent plant planting device

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2564477Y (en) * 2002-03-28 2003-08-06 中国林业科学研究院林业研究所 Light net bag container machine for plant growth
CN2753133Y (en) * 2004-06-07 2006-01-25 浙江大学 Hole-plate seedling-growing matrix filling-up device
CN201018802Y (en) * 2007-02-14 2008-02-13 孟祥君 Integrated peat seedling cultivating plate manufacturing equipment
CN203105251U (en) * 2013-01-28 2013-08-07 宁夏中青农业科技有限公司 Integrated production and equipment of plant seedling raising and cultivation media

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2564477Y (en) * 2002-03-28 2003-08-06 中国林业科学研究院林业研究所 Light net bag container machine for plant growth
CN2753133Y (en) * 2004-06-07 2006-01-25 浙江大学 Hole-plate seedling-growing matrix filling-up device
CN201018802Y (en) * 2007-02-14 2008-02-13 孟祥君 Integrated peat seedling cultivating plate manufacturing equipment
CN203105251U (en) * 2013-01-28 2013-08-07 宁夏中青农业科技有限公司 Integrated production and equipment of plant seedling raising and cultivation media

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106718263A (en) * 2016-11-23 2017-05-31 林志仓 The production system of the cultivation matrix compression blocks with polymer fiber overcoat
CN107593170A (en) * 2017-10-25 2018-01-19 福建省农业科学院农业工程技术研究所 The automatic dress basin machine and its application method of a kind of adjustable matrix mixed ratio
CN111149653A (en) * 2019-07-24 2020-05-15 广州市生升农业有限公司 Seedling raising substrate and processing method thereof
CN111053018A (en) * 2020-01-15 2020-04-24 江苏兴农基质科技有限公司 A hybrid system for biological matrix of growing seedlings
CN111053018B (en) * 2020-01-15 2021-09-07 江苏兴农基质科技有限公司 A hybrid system for biological matrix of growing seedlings
CN111492943A (en) * 2020-06-22 2020-08-07 上海侬盛现代农业科技有限公司 Substrate processing line control system and method based on intelligent screening and proportioning
CN113207627A (en) * 2021-03-31 2021-08-06 漳州职业技术学院 Intelligent plant planting device

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Effective date of registration: 20160530

Address after: Xingqing District of Yinchuan city the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region 750001 Tong GUI Xiang Si Jia Qiao village two team

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Address before: Xingqing Kang Yiyuan District of Yinchuan city the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region 750001 Building No. 10, No. 6 South business room

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Address after: Xingqing District of Yinchuan city the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region 750001 Tong GUI Xiang Si Jia Qiao village two team

Patentee after: Shandong bizpath biological Polytron Technologies Inc. Yinchuan branch

Address before: Xingqing District of Yinchuan city the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region 750001 Tong GUI Xiang Si Jia Qiao village two team

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Address after: 750001 business room No.13, modern logistics market, golden triangle, west side of Lijing North Street, Xingqing District, Yinchuan City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region

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