CN103028175A - Mask special for inhalation anesthesia - Google Patents
Mask special for inhalation anesthesia Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103028175A CN103028175A CN 201110291102 CN201110291102A CN103028175A CN 103028175 A CN103028175 A CN 103028175A CN 201110291102 CN201110291102 CN 201110291102 CN 201110291102 A CN201110291102 A CN 201110291102A CN 103028175 A CN103028175 A CN 103028175A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- curtain
- tubule
- inhalation anesthesia
- mask
- anesthesia
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a medical mask for anesthesia, in particular to a mask special for inhalation anesthesia. The mask special for inhalation anesthesia comprises a mask body, an inflatable curtain, an exhaust air system and a monitoring system. The mask body is composed of a mask shell, an air bag cushion, an air bag circle and an inlet air pipe. The inlet air pipe is connected with an anesthesia machine in a screwed pipe coupling mode. The screwed pipe coupling between the inlet air pipe and the anesthesia machine directly enables patients to intake oxygen and the anesthesia to make the patients in the state of narcosis. A small pipe is arranged in the in the middle of the front of the mask shell. The inside of the small pipe is connected with a threaded small pipe and a Y-shaped pipe. The outside end of the small pipe is connected with a sampling tube and a monitor to monitor the respiration conditions of the patients. The upper end of the inlet air pipe is provided with an umbellar-shaped curtain-top and a round curtain-mask to collect the exhaled air of the patients. The curtain-top is provided with an exhaust pipe. The exhaust pipe is used for clearing the the exhaust gas in the curtain-mask. The mask special for inhalation anesthesia has the advantages of being strong in practical utility, simple in operation, and capable of being used for inhalation anesthesia during a majority of short-time surgeries.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of medical anaesthetic mask, specifically relate to a kind of face shield of inhalation anesthesia special use.
Background technology
Sucking general anesthesia is one of clinical the most frequently used general anesthesia method.Be used at present clinical inhalation anesthesia method and comprise that mainly endotracheal intubation sucks, laryngeal mask sucks and face shield sucks.Endotracheal intubation sucks and the laryngeal mask inhalation anesthesia all has the invasive operation, also usually easily causes relevant complication; It is simple that the face shield inhalation anesthesia has operational approach, and the advantage of Noninvasive is particularly suitable for inducing and keeping of pediatric anesthesia; But shortcoming also clearly, the one, because it belongs to open inhalation anesthesia, can produce a large amount of waste gas of anesthesia contaminated operation chambers, the medical worker works under this air-polluting environment for a long time not only affects health, also easily produce spiritual tried out, can not concentrate on work, there is very large potential safety hazard in the patient.The 2nd, the face shield inhalation anesthesia can't be monitored the patient respiratory situation and monitor inhalational anesthetic concentration by carbon dioxide waveform figure on the monitor, and particularly the inhalation anesthesia degree of depth can't be understood and control to the anesthetic concentration of patient's exhalation also just.So present open inhalation anesthesia method is to the stage that substantially is eliminated.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the technical problem of open face shield inhalation anesthesia exhaust emission operating room environment and monitoring inhalation anesthesia concentration, the invention provides a kind of face shield of inhalation anesthesia special use of simple to operate, practicality easy to use, safe, this face shield not only can not cause operating room to pollute when using, and the monitor inhalation anesthesia concentration that can be complementary with the monitor with the anesthetic gases monitoring.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that adopts to be: a kind of inhalation anesthesia dedicated facemask of the present invention, it comprises mask body, inflation curtain, gas extraction system and four aspects of monitoring system.Mask body by mask shell, air bag cushion, air bag ring, air inlet pipe and climb the band form; Bottom one circle of described mask shell is provided with a circle air bag cushion, and air bag ring is attached on the air bag cushion, and air bag cushion is provided with an air-filled pore, for air bag ring inflation venting.Air inlet pipe on the described mask body is positioned at the top of mask shell, and its length is 10-20cm approximately.Face shield covers patient's mouth and nose, and is fixing to climb band, and air inlet pipe is connected with anaesthetic apparatus screwed pipe and can makes the patient be in narcotism for patient's oxygen uptake and inhalation anesthetic.
Described inflation curtain comprises curtain top, inflation curtain cover; The curtain top is fixed in air inlet pipe topmost and is moved into trachea outer wall one circle and forms umbrella shape, and the plane that bottom one circle on curtain top forms and curtain push up domatic formation 30 degree angles, and described curtain top is rigid plastics.An air-filled pore is established in curtain top/bottom part and junction, curtain cover top, inflates for the curtain cover.After the inflation of curtain cover curtain cover wall is expanded and form up-small and down-big drum-shaped, make whole curtain form approximately 10 liters capacity, can collect patient's Exhaled gasesS and waste gas of anesthesia.The curtain wall is by inside and outside two-layer the composition, and two-layer centre is airtight lacuna, and material is soft plastic material.
Described gas extraction system comprises exhaustor, attracts leather hose and vacuum extractor; Exhaustor is located at curtain and leans nearly air inlet pipe place, and exhaustor one end is in curtain, and the other end links to each other with attracting leather hose one end, attracts the leather hose other end to be connected with vacuum extractor.Vacuum extractor is opened traffic attraction is remained on about 20 Liter Per Minutes, and the oxygen flow of general anesthetic machine is approximately opened the Liter Per Minute to 3-5, traffic attraction can all siphon away the patient's expired gas in the curtain and waste gas of anesthesia and make much larger than oxygen flow and continue to be in certain negative pressure state in the curtain like this, and extraneous air can enter constantly by the curtain bottom that unlikely cause in the curtain crosses by force negative pressure also the unlikely waste gas of anesthesia that causes leaks outside in the curtain.
Described monitoring system comprises sampling tube, tubule, screw thread tubule and Y tube and with the monitor of end-expiratory carbon dioxide monitoring; Described tubule is located at the middle part, front of mask shell and is run through mask shell, tubule medial extremity connecting thread tubule, the tubule outboard end is connected with sampling tube, sampling tube walks in the curtain and wears curtain along air inlet pipe and ejects curtain, and sampling tube goes out an end of curtain and is connected with monitor with end-expiratory carbon dioxide monitoring; The contraction that can freely stretch of described screw thread tubule, the stretching shrinkage rates is about 3: 1, and the screw thread tubule other end is connected with Y tube.Can insert approximately 1-2cm of patient's bilateral nasal cavity to Y tube after pipe under the screw thread is stretched to suitable length, can monitor by the carbon dioxide waveform figure on the monitor patient's breathing situation and end-expiratory carbon dioxide level after monitor is opened.If monitor band inhalation anesthetic concentration monitor then can be monitored simultaneously the patient and be sucked and the exhalation anesthetic concentration, thereby reach the purpose of monitoring patient's inhalation anesthesia degree of depth.
In sum, inhalation anesthesia dedicated facemask of the present invention not only can be used for patient's oxygen uptake and inhalation anesthesia carries out simultaneously, can also connect the waste gas of anesthesia that negative pressure suction device breathes out the patient and automatically get rid of not contaminated operation chamber, can also be connected with the monitor with end-expiratory carbon dioxide monitoring in addition the breathing situation of directly monitoring the patient and also can monitor patient's suction and exhalation anesthetic concentration, thereby effectively control depth of anesthesia; Greatly improve inhalation anesthesia patient's safety, and medical worker's safety.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention
Fig. 2 is cutaway view of the present invention
Fig. 3 is screw thread tubule stretching contractive effect figure of the present invention
1 mask shell, 2 air bag cushions, 3 air bag rings, 4 air inlet pipe, 5 curtains top, 6 curtain covers, 7 air-filled pores, 8 exhaustors, 9 attract leather hose, 10 vacuum extractors, 11Y shape pipe, 12 screw thread tubules, 13 tubules, 14 sampling tubes, 15 monitors, 16 anaesthetic apparatus screwed pipes, 17 anesthetic machines among the figure.
The specific embodiment
For further disclosing technical scheme of the present invention, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Embodiment 1,: shown in accompanying drawing, inhalation anesthesia dedicated facemask of the present invention comprises mask shell (1), bottom one circle of mask shell (1) is provided with a circle air bag cushion (2), air bag ring (3) is attached to air bag cushion (2), the top of mask shell (1) is provided with air inlet pipe (4), and the bent sub of anaesthetic apparatus screwed pipe (16) is connected with air inlet pipe (4), and two ends are connected with anesthetic machine (17) in addition; Curtain top (5) is fixed in air inlet pipe (4) topmost and is moved into trachea outer wall one circle and forms umbrella shape, bottom, curtain top (5) is connected with curtain cover (6), and be provided with air-filled pore (7) in this junction, inflate for curtain cover (6), curtain top (5) goes out to be provided with exhaustor (8) near air inlet pipe (4), exhaustor (8) is connected with attracting leather hose (9), attracts the other end of leather hose (9) to be connected in vacuum extractor (10); Tubule (13) is located at the middle part, front of mask shell (1) and is run through mask shell (1), tubule (13) medial extremity connecting thread tubule (12), tubule (13) outboard end is connected with sampling tube (14), sampling tube (14) walks in the curtain and wears curtain top (5) along air inlet pipe (4) and goes out curtain, and sampling tube (14) goes out an end of curtain and is connected with monitor (15) with end-expiratory carbon dioxide monitoring; The other end of screw thread tubule (12) is connected with Y tube (11).
After by said method inhalation anesthesia dedicated facemask of the present invention being connected, will after mask air bag circle (3) inflation face shield be covered patient's mouth and nose, to climb band face shield be fixed, and can suitably allow air bag ring (3) and face leave the slit and leak outside for expired gas; Screw thread tubule (12) is stretched to suitable length makes Y tube (11) just insert patient's bilateral nasal cavity 1-2cm, sampling tube (14) is connected in monitor (15), can monitor patient's carbon dioxide waveform figure by patient exhalation air like this and effectively monitor patient respiratory situation and end-expiratory carbon dioxide level, also can monitor the anesthetic concentration that the patient sucks and breathes out; Expand curtain cover wall the inflation of curtain cover again and form up-small and down-big drum-shaped this moment, the whole head of patient and cervical region are all covered into wherein, the waste gas that spills through OFP during patient respiratory all can be collected in wherein, curtain cover bottom enters curtain inside from the slit that incidence can form different sizes for outside air, whole curtain forms approximately 10 liters capacity, namely there are so enough spaces to collect waste gas in the curtain, be not easy to cause leaking outside of waste gas, the anesthetic machine oxygen flow can be opened to 5 Liter Per Minutes generally speaking, exhaustor with attract leather hose to be connected after vacuum extractor is opened into suitable size to make traffic attraction is the 15-20 Liter Per Minute, attract like this flow can make much larger than oxygen flow and continue to be in negative pressure state in the curtain, extraneous air can enter constantly by the slit of curtain bottom and head and neck then that unlikely cause in the curtain crosses by force negative pressure also the unlikely waste gas of anesthesia that causes leaks outside and the contaminated operation room environmental in the curtain; Opening inhalation anesthetic volatilization tank this moment can begin open face shield and suck general anesthesia and induce and keep and can not cause that waste gas of anesthesia contaminated operation room environmental can also monitor patient respiratory situation and inhalation anesthesia concentration simultaneously.Only need when operation finishes the inhalation anesthetic tank that volatilize is closed, oxygen flow is held to anesthetics can not relapsed in the patient body fully got rid of fully gradually, until the patient is clear-headed.
Claims (9)
1. inhalation anesthesia dedicated facemask, comprise mask shell (1), mask shell (1) upper end is air inlet pipe (4), air inlet pipe (4) has curtain top (5) to be fixed in air inlet pipe (4) outer wall one circle formation umbrella shape topmost, and bottom, curtain top (5) is connected with curtain cover (6); The middle part, front of mask shell (1) is provided with tubule (13) and runs through mask shell (1), tubule (13) medial extremity connecting thread tubule (12), tubule (13) outboard end is connected with sampling tube (14), sampling tube (14) walks in the curtain and wears curtain top (5) along air inlet pipe (4) and goes out curtain, and sampling tube (14) goes out an end of curtain and is connected with monitor (15) with end-expiratory carbon dioxide monitoring.
2. a kind of inhalation anesthesia dedicated facemask according to claim 1 is characterized in that described air inlet pipe (4) is hard plastics, and air inlet pipe (4) length is 10-20cm.
3. a kind of inhalation anesthesia dedicated facemask according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described curtain top (5) is rigid plastics, be fixed in air inlet pipe (4) outer wall one circle and form umbrella shape, the domatic formation 30 degree angles in the plane that bottom, curtain top (5) one circle forms and curtain top (5).
4. a kind of inhalation anesthesia dedicated facemask according to claim 1 is characterized in that described curtain top (5) is provided with exhaustor (8) near the position of air inlet pipe (4), and exhaustor (8) is hard plastics.
5. a kind of inhalation anesthesia dedicated facemask according to claim 1 is characterized in that bottom, described curtain top (5) is provided with air-filled pore (7) with curtain cover (6) connection, inflates for curtain cover (6).After described curtain cover (6) inflation curtain cover (6) wall is expanded and form up-small and down-big drum-shaped, make whole curtain form approximately 10 liters capacity.
6. curtain cover according to claim 5 (6) wall is characterized in that by inside and outside two-layer the composition, two-layer centre is airtight lacuna, and material is soft plastic material.
7. a kind of inhalation anesthesia dedicated facemask according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: tubule (13) is fixedly connected with screw thread tubule (12), and screw thread tubule (12) is soft plastic material.
8. a kind of inhalation anesthesia dedicated facemask according to claim 1 it is characterized in that described screw thread tubule (12) is one section corrugated tubing that can freely stretch, shrink, and the ratio of draw and shrink is 3: 1.
9. a kind of inhalation anesthesia dedicated facemask according to claim 1 is characterized in that described screw thread tubule (12) front end is fixedly connected with a Y shape tubule (11), and Y shape tubule (11) is soft elastomeric material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110291102 CN103028175A (en) | 2011-09-29 | 2011-09-29 | Mask special for inhalation anesthesia |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110291102 CN103028175A (en) | 2011-09-29 | 2011-09-29 | Mask special for inhalation anesthesia |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103028175A true CN103028175A (en) | 2013-04-10 |
Family
ID=48015896
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110291102 Pending CN103028175A (en) | 2011-09-29 | 2011-09-29 | Mask special for inhalation anesthesia |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103028175A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103445881A (en) * | 2013-09-25 | 2013-12-18 | 深圳市瑞沃德生命科技有限公司 | Anesthetic gas recovery mask experiment device |
| CN106063966A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-11-02 | 中国人民解放军第三军医大学第二附属医院 | A kind of inhalation anesthesia system retaining autonomous respiration |
| CN106730227A (en) * | 2017-03-15 | 2017-05-31 | 徐州医科大学附属医院 | Anaesthetic mask with exhaust-gas treatment function |
| CN110464952A (en) * | 2019-08-13 | 2019-11-19 | 娄保锋 | A kind of multi-functional suction-type general anesthesia device of department of anesthesia |
-
2011
- 2011-09-29 CN CN 201110291102 patent/CN103028175A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103445881A (en) * | 2013-09-25 | 2013-12-18 | 深圳市瑞沃德生命科技有限公司 | Anesthetic gas recovery mask experiment device |
| CN103445881B (en) * | 2013-09-25 | 2015-07-29 | 深圳市瑞沃德生命科技有限公司 | Anesthetic gases reclaims face shield experimental provision |
| CN106063966A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-11-02 | 中国人民解放军第三军医大学第二附属医院 | A kind of inhalation anesthesia system retaining autonomous respiration |
| CN106730227A (en) * | 2017-03-15 | 2017-05-31 | 徐州医科大学附属医院 | Anaesthetic mask with exhaust-gas treatment function |
| CN110464952A (en) * | 2019-08-13 | 2019-11-19 | 娄保锋 | A kind of multi-functional suction-type general anesthesia device of department of anesthesia |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN108273168A (en) | Tracheal strips operation high-frequency ventilation gas operated device and its working method | |
| CN103028175A (en) | Mask special for inhalation anesthesia | |
| CN111760080A (en) | Old department of respiration internal medicine sputum adsorbs auxiliary device | |
| CN102920422B (en) | Visual vented cannula laryngoscope | |
| CN2792522Y (en) | Flushing trachea cannula | |
| CN202843571U (en) | Visual ventilation intubation tube laryngoscope | |
| CN215780762U (en) | Negative pressure suction tracheostomy cannula matching device capable of being automatically started | |
| CN203790406U (en) | Trachea cannula | |
| CN203763610U (en) | Contamination emergency treatment device for nursing | |
| CN204890869U (en) | Multi -functional couple of bag trachea cannula | |
| CN210963450U (en) | Tracheal catheter capable of monitoring carbon dioxide concentration above air bag | |
| CN211157569U (en) | Disposable oral and nasal special sputum suction tube | |
| CN207755614U (en) | A kind of Cardiological manually respirator | |
| CN202538100U (en) | Artificial respirator with sputum aspiration function | |
| CN209332923U (en) | Intratracheal operation high-frequency ventilation gas operated device | |
| CN208626366U (en) | A kind of critical patient monitoring artificial respirator | |
| CN207085042U (en) | Novel oxygen breathing tube trachea cannula | |
| CN206910564U (en) | Double hose atomized oxygen device | |
| CN204073018U (en) | Catheter for tracheostomy | |
| CN204364591U (en) | A kind of Vasculocardiology Deparment respirator | |
| CN214762577U (en) | High-flow pressure-control flushing device for retentate on artificial airway air bag | |
| CN213407356U (en) | Trachea cannula with rotary joint | |
| CN218961529U (en) | Sputum-aspiration tracheotomy cannula | |
| CN202086909U (en) | Duct of laryngeal mask airway | |
| CN216169128U (en) | Auxiliary treatment device for artificial respiration |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20130410 |