CN103020664A - Method for preventing prison escaping with combination of active RFID (radio frequency identification device) and global-positioning technology - Google Patents
Method for preventing prison escaping with combination of active RFID (radio frequency identification device) and global-positioning technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN103020664A CN103020664A CN 201110285125 CN201110285125A CN103020664A CN 103020664 A CN103020664 A CN 103020664A CN 201110285125 CN201110285125 CN 201110285125 CN 201110285125 A CN201110285125 A CN 201110285125A CN 103020664 A CN103020664 A CN 103020664A
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Abstract
The invention provides a method for preventing prison escaping with combination of an active RFID (radio frequency identification device) and a global-positioning technology and in particular relates to a method for preventing persons serving sentences from escaping by virtue of a bidirectional active RFID technology and a global-positioning technology. The method is implemented by a supervising client (1), an outside backend server (2), an RFID reader-writer (3), an electronic foot watch (4), a support network (5), an inside backend server (6) and a mobile communication network (7), wherein the supervising client (1) is respectively connected with the outside backend server (2) and the inside backend server (6), the inside backend server (6) is connected with the RFID reader-writer (3) by the support network (5), the RFID reader-writer (3) is connected with the electronic foot watch (4), and the outside backend server (2) is connected with the electronic foot watch (4) by the mobile communication network (7). The method disclosed by the invention can perform global positioning on the persons serving sentences to assist in outside arrest after the persons escape from a prison, and finally the purpose of inside and outside escaping prevention is achieved.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to utilize bidirectional active RFID technology and global-positioning technology to realize the anti-method of running away of prison prisoner, relate in particular to a kind of in conjunction with the anti-method of running away of active RFID and global-positioning technology realization prison.
Background technology:
RFID (Radio Frequency Identification, radio-frequency (RF) identification) is a kind of contactless automatic identification technology, it is automatically identified destination object and obtains related data by radiofrequency signal, identification work need not manual intervention, wireless version as bar code, the RFID technology has the not available waterproof of bar code, antimagnetic, high temperature resistant, long service life, read that distance is large, data can encrypt, store that data capacity is larger, the storage information change waits advantage freely on the label, and its application will bring revolutionary variation to industries such as retail, logistics.
RFID is divided into passive RFID according to the supply mode of the energy, active RFID, and half active RFID.The passive RFID reading/writing distance is near, and price is low; Active RFID can provide farther reading/writing distance, but needs powered battery, and cost is higher, is applicable to the application scenario of remote read-write.
The complete rfid system of one cover, formed by read write line and electronic tag and three parts of application software system, the basic functional principle of RFID technology is as follows: after electronic tag enters magnetic field, receive the radiofrequency signal that read write line sends, the energy that relies on induction current to obtain sends out the product information (passive label or passive label) that is stored in the chip, perhaps initiatively sends the signal (active label or active tag) of a certain frequency; After read write line reading information and the decoding, deliver to application software system and carry out the relevant data processing.
Along with the continuous renewal of gradual perfection and the prison political affairs facility of prison administration system, the active RFID technology has been widely used in the prison prisoner management, especially is applied in the location to the inmate.Common embodiment is as follows: the in prison room of indoor and outdoor, floor, square, enclosure wall, passage etc., arrange as requested card reader, the realization signal covers, prison prisoner is worn the RFID wrist strap, in prison, factory building, base station, hospital installation position, can grasp in real time like this personnel under detention's quantity, when the personnel under detention leaves or enter a certain illegal zone without authorization, system will report to the police, and be convenient in time process.The inmate is adopted the wrist strap of non-random detachable, inmate's wrist strap if any no signal, the situation such as destroyed can automatic alarm, record each inmate's historical actions track.
But the existing system that utilizes RFID to realize prison administration mainly is for daily managements mission such as the location of inmate in the prison, work attendance, forbidden zone early warning.Cross the border, prison when implementing to run away behavior the inmate, can't dispose rfid interrogator in the prison outside, so can not outside the prison, position and chase it.The present invention combines global-positioning technology and realizes location in the prison, management with active bi-directional RFID technology, escaping from prison, automatic triggering global location is chased, the anti-function of running away.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of in conjunction with the anti-method of running away of active RFID and global-positioning technology realization prison, it can realize the inmate is carried out arresting outside the auxiliary prison of global location after escaping from prison, and finish the seamless switching of management in the prison, the outer two kinds of functions of global location in prison by border at the prison, finally realize preventing outside the prison in the prison purpose of running away.
In order to solve the existing problem of background technology, the present invention is by the following technical solutions: it comprises outside supervision client 1, the prison background server 6 and mobile radio communication 7 in background server 2, rfid interrogator 3, electronic foot table 4, supporting network 5, the prison, the supervision client 1 respectively with the prison outside background server 2 link to each other with background server 6 in the prison, background server 6 links to each other with rfid interrogator 3 by supporting network 5 in the prison, rfid interrogator 3 links to each other with electronic foot table 4, and background server 2 links to each other with electronic foot table 4 by mobile radio communication 7 outside the prison.
Its implementation step is:
(1) read write line is disposed in the position that needs in prison to supervise the inmate, and by the inner support network read write line is connected to background server;
(2) by background server the read write line of diverse location is carried out attribute configuration, attribute can be set to common (being used for gate inhibition, attendance checking function), warning (being used for No nearing), border (be used for No nearing and start global positioning function outside the prison);
(3) wear the electronic foot table to the inmate, pin table Data Enter in the database of background server, and is started the pin table;
(4) the RFID label in the electronic foot table is regularly by the read write line reading out data of position.
(5) read write line of reading label data is given inner background server processing with the sign of label by the inner support network;
(6) background server is judged read write line position and the attribute of uploading data;
(7) if the read write line attribute is warning or border, background server sends alarm to the supervision client, and notice has special event to occur;
(8) if read write line is the border, background server can be judged the inmate who wears this electronic foot table event of escaping from prison, and sends under this read write line and start the outer global location order in prison (startup GPS and GPRS function);
(9) read write line is received and is started global location order outside the prison, by the RFID radio frequency pin table label is carried out write operation, and the content of writing is for starting GPS and GPRS;
(10) the startup GPS that will receive of the RFID label in the electronic foot table and GPRS order sends the MCU in the pin table by serial ports;
(11) MCU starts GPS and GPRS module, and regularly extracts current location information to the GPS module;
(12) consider that the inmate who wears the electronic foot table may enter and cause in the building and can't locate by GPS, therefore when MCU can't correctly obtain gps data, will extract the GPRS base station position information;
(13) the electronic foot table use the GPRS mobile communication technology will extract the inmate positional information and the sign of electronic foot table send to the prison external server;
(14) external server is according to receiving position data, and the position to the inmate on the map of generalized information system shows that additional related personnel arrest work;
(15) arrest personnel and can use handheld terminal to pass through mobile network's access server, in run away personnel's positional information of outdoor acquisition, realize auxiliary function of arresting.
Described electronic foot table 4 comprises micro-control unit 4-1, RFID electronic module tag 4-2, GPS module 4-3 and GPRS module 4-4, and RFID electronic module tag 4-2, GPS module 4-3 and GPRS module 4-4 are by UART interface and micro-control unit 4-1.
Described electronic foot table 4 is replaceable to be electronic wrist strap.
The present invention can realize the inmate is carried out arresting outside the auxiliary prison of global location after escaping from prison, and finishes the seamless switching of management in the prison, the outer two kinds of functions of global location in prison by border at the prison, finally realizes preventing outside the prison in the prison purpose of running away.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of electronic foot table 4 among the present invention.
Embodiment:
With reference to Fig. 1-2, this embodiment is by the following technical solutions: it comprises outside supervision client 1, the prison background server 6 and mobile radio communication 7 in background server 2, rfid interrogator 3, electronic foot table 4, supporting network 5, the prison, the supervision client 1 respectively with the prison outside background server 2 link to each other with background server 6 in the prison, background server 6 links to each other with rfid interrogator 3 by supporting network 5 in the prison, rfid interrogator 3 links to each other with electronic foot table 4, and background server 2 links to each other with electronic foot table 4 by mobile radio communication 7 outside the prison.
Its implementation step is:
(1) read write line is disposed in the position that needs in prison to supervise the inmate, and by the inner support network read write line is connected to background server;
(2) by background server the read write line of diverse location is carried out attribute configuration, attribute can be set to common (being used for gate inhibition, attendance checking function), warning (being used for No nearing), border (be used for No nearing and start global positioning function outside the prison);
(3) wear the electronic foot table to the inmate, pin table Data Enter in the database of background server, and is started the pin table;
(4) the RFID label in the electronic foot table is regularly by the read write line reading out data of position;
(5) read write line of reading label data is given inner background server processing with the sign of label by the inner support network;
(6) background server is judged read write line position and the attribute of uploading data;
(7) if the read write line attribute is warning or border, background server sends alarm to the supervision client, and notice has special event to occur;
(8) if read write line is the border, background server can be judged the inmate who wears this electronic foot table event of escaping from prison, and sends under this read write line and start the outer global location order in prison (startup GPS and GPRS function);
(9) read write line is received and is started global location order outside the prison, by the RFID radio frequency pin table label is carried out write operation, and the content of writing is for starting GPS and GPRS;
(10) the startup GPS that will receive of the RFID label in the electronic foot table and GPRS order sends the MCU in the pin table by serial ports;
(11) MCU starts GPS and GPRS module, and regularly extracts current location information to the GPS module;
(12) consider that the inmate who wears the electronic foot table may enter and cause in the building and can't locate by GPS, therefore when MCU can't correctly obtain gps data, will extract the GPRS base station position information;
(13) the electronic foot table use the GPRS mobile communication technology will extract the inmate positional information and the sign of electronic foot table send to the prison external server;
(14) external server is according to receiving position data, and the position to the inmate on the map of generalized information system shows that additional related personnel arrest work;
(15) arrest personnel and can use handheld terminal to pass through mobile network's access server, in run away personnel's positional information of outdoor acquisition, realize auxiliary function of arresting.
Described electronic foot table 4 comprises micro-control unit 4-1, RFID electronic module tag 4-2, GPS module 4-3 and GPRS module 4-4, and RFID electronic module tag 4-2, GPS module 4-3 and GPRS module 4-4 are by UART interface and micro-control unit 4-1.
Described electronic foot table 4 is replaceable to be electronic wrist strap.
Supervision client 1 in this embodiment: the supervisory systems special software, be installed on the computer of each prison Control Room, and real-time exchange data between the server of Surveillance center, the inmate in this monitoring range is supervised.The prison officer can understand local inmate's situation at any time by client in the Control Room of prison, and carry out inmate's routine monitoring.
Background server in this embodiment: the information processing centre of system, be placed on central control room (CCR), be the brain of whole system.All monitor datas all are transferred in the background server, and in this storage, analysis, judgement, and the result that will process sends to the client that is positioned at each prison Control Room.But the server all weather operations, the behavior of paying close attention to each inmate constantly is dynamic.Background server can be divided in the prison server outside the server and prison.
Rfid interrogator 3 in this embodiment: the inmate wears the induction installation of electronic foot table, and when its perform region of inmate's process, read write line can be recorded the dynamic of inmate automatically, and these data are sent to background server.Read write line generally is deployed in the crucial places such as workshop, prison doorway.In the daily management, utilize read write line can realize the functions such as inmate's work attendance, zone roll-call.
Electronic foot table 4 in this embodiment: be worn on the maintenance device on inmate's pin, inside has RFID, GPS (Navigation Satellite Timing AndRanging Global Positioning System, GPS), GPRS (General Packet Radio Service, general packet radio service) the multiple electronic functional module such as, the RFID electronic module tag, GPS module and GPRS module are by UART (Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter, the Universal Asynchronous Receiver ﹠ dispensing device) MCU of interface and electronic foot table (Micro Controller Unit, micro-control unit) connect (as shown in Figure 3), MCU finishes Coordination Treatment to each module by above-mentioned interface.As inmate at the prison during internal activity, by rfid interrogator, system can automatically record its active situation and judge whether its activity is normal; When inmate's attempt is escaped, be deployed in the behavior of escaping of the rfid interrogator energy perception inmate on the enclosure wall, and send warning.Simultaneously, the GPS in the pin table and GPRS module can start automatically, monitoring inmate's position, and in time pass Surveillance center back, auxiliary prison guard's the work of arresting.
Supporting network 5 in this embodiment: the data transmission channel in all rfid interrogators and the prison between the background server." nervous system " that connects between each front end sense node and the central control room (CCR).Supporting network can be selected cable network or wireless network deployment scheme according to the prison actual conditions.
This embodiment can realize the inmate is carried out arresting outside the auxiliary prison of global location after escaping from prison, and finishes the seamless switching of management in the prison, the outer two kinds of functions of global location in prison by border at the prison, finally realizes preventing outside the prison in the prison purpose of running away.
Claims (4)
1. realize the anti-method of running away in prison in conjunction with active RFID and global-positioning technology, it is characterized in that it comprises supervision client (1), background server outside the prison (2), rfid interrogator (3), electronic foot table (4), supporting network (5), background server in the prison (6) and mobile radio communication (7), the supervision client (1) respectively with the prison outside background server (2) link to each other with background server (6) in the prison, background server in the prison (6) links to each other with rfid interrogator (3) by supporting network (5), rfid interrogator (3) links to each other with electronic foot table (4), and background server outside the prison (2) links to each other with electronic foot table (4) by mobile radio communication (7).
2. according to claim 1 in conjunction with the anti-method of running away of active RFID and global-positioning technology realization prison, it is characterized in that its implementation step is:
(1) read write line is disposed in the position that needs in prison to supervise the inmate, and by the inner support network read write line is connected to background server;
(2) by background server the read write line of diverse location is carried out attribute configuration, that attribute can be set to is common, warning, border;
(3) wear the electronic foot table to the inmate, pin table Data Enter in the database of background server, and is started the pin table;
(4) the RFID label in the electronic foot table is regularly by the read write line reading out data of position;
(5) read write line of reading label data is given inner background server processing with the sign of label by the inner support network;
(6) background server is judged read write line position and the attribute of uploading data;
(7) if the read write line attribute is warning or border, background server sends alarm to the supervision client, and notice has special event to occur;
(8) if read write line is the border, background server can be judged the inmate who wears this electronic foot table event of escaping from prison, and sends under this read write line and start global location order outside the prison;
(9) read write line is received and is started global location order outside the prison, by the RFID radio frequency pin table label is carried out write operation, and the content of writing is for starting GPS and GPRS;
(10) the startup GPS that will receive of the RFID label in the electronic foot table and GPRS order sends the MCU in the pin table by serial ports;
(11) MCU starts GPS and GPRS module, and regularly extracts current location information to the GPS module;
(12) consider that the inmate who wears the electronic foot table may enter and cause in the building and can't locate by GPS, therefore when MCU can't correctly obtain gps data, will extract the GPRS base station position information;
(13) the electronic foot table use the GPRS mobile communication technology will extract the inmate positional information and the sign of electronic foot table send to the prison external server;
(14) external server is according to receiving position data, and the position to the inmate on the map of generalized information system shows that additional related personnel arrest work;
(15) arrest personnel and can use handheld terminal to pass through mobile network's access server, in run away personnel's positional information of outdoor acquisition, realize auxiliary function of arresting.
3. according to claim 1 in conjunction with the anti-method of running away of active RFID and global-positioning technology realization prison, it is characterized in that described electronic foot table (4) comprises micro-control unit (4-1), RFID electronic module tag (4-2), GPS module (4-3) and GPRS module (4-4), RFID electronic module tag (4-2), GPS module (4-3) and GPRS module (4-4) are by UART interface and micro-control unit (4-1).
4. according to claim 1ly realize the anti-method of running away in prison in conjunction with active RFID and global-positioning technology, it is characterized in that described electronic foot table (4) is replaceable and be electronic wrist strap.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 201110285125 CN103020664A (en) | 2011-09-23 | 2011-09-23 | Method for preventing prison escaping with combination of active RFID (radio frequency identification device) and global-positioning technology |
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| CN 201110285125 CN103020664A (en) | 2011-09-23 | 2011-09-23 | Method for preventing prison escaping with combination of active RFID (radio frequency identification device) and global-positioning technology |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103279079A (en) * | 2013-04-27 | 2013-09-04 | 浙江大学城市学院 | Intelligent monitoring device based on GSM/GPRS (global system for mobile communication)/(general packet radio service) |
| CN103336976A (en) * | 2013-05-21 | 2013-10-02 | 何山 | Internet of things monitoring system of handheld personal security check detector |
| CN103426060A (en) * | 2013-08-12 | 2013-12-04 | 广东电网公司信息中心 | Capital construction field operation management system |
| CN103440581A (en) * | 2013-09-03 | 2013-12-11 | 舒默 | Positioning system |
| CN103871132A (en) * | 2014-02-07 | 2014-06-18 | 刘统 | Internet management system for real-time number and positions of prison inmates and implementation method of system |
| CN104502908A (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-04-08 | 成都智信优创科技有限公司 | Special human body positioning system |
| CN104821024A (en) * | 2015-04-27 | 2015-08-05 | 成都腾悦科技有限公司 | Access control system based on Internet of Things |
| CN106128021A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2016-11-16 | 无锡卓信信息科技股份有限公司 | A kind of Prison staff monitoring system and method |
| CN107843872A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2018-03-27 | 南京轩世琪源软件科技有限公司 | A kind of real-time automatic station-keeping system of indoor radio frequency formula |
| CN108078085A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-05-29 | 苏州工业园区服务外包职业学院 | Suitable for the monitoring wearable device of inmate |
| CN108260078A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-07-06 | 广东技术师范学院 | A kind of target monitoring method perceived based on isomery and system |
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2011
- 2011-09-23 CN CN 201110285125 patent/CN103020664A/en active Pending
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103279079A (en) * | 2013-04-27 | 2013-09-04 | 浙江大学城市学院 | Intelligent monitoring device based on GSM/GPRS (global system for mobile communication)/(general packet radio service) |
| CN103336976A (en) * | 2013-05-21 | 2013-10-02 | 何山 | Internet of things monitoring system of handheld personal security check detector |
| CN103426060A (en) * | 2013-08-12 | 2013-12-04 | 广东电网公司信息中心 | Capital construction field operation management system |
| CN103440581A (en) * | 2013-09-03 | 2013-12-11 | 舒默 | Positioning system |
| CN103871132A (en) * | 2014-02-07 | 2014-06-18 | 刘统 | Internet management system for real-time number and positions of prison inmates and implementation method of system |
| CN104502908A (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-04-08 | 成都智信优创科技有限公司 | Special human body positioning system |
| CN104821024A (en) * | 2015-04-27 | 2015-08-05 | 成都腾悦科技有限公司 | Access control system based on Internet of Things |
| CN106128021A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2016-11-16 | 无锡卓信信息科技股份有限公司 | A kind of Prison staff monitoring system and method |
| CN107843872A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2018-03-27 | 南京轩世琪源软件科技有限公司 | A kind of real-time automatic station-keeping system of indoor radio frequency formula |
| CN108260078A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-07-06 | 广东技术师范学院 | A kind of target monitoring method perceived based on isomery and system |
| CN108078085A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-05-29 | 苏州工业园区服务外包职业学院 | Suitable for the monitoring wearable device of inmate |
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Application publication date: 20130403 |