CN104021403A - Indoor prison person positioning system based on active RFID - Google Patents
Indoor prison person positioning system based on active RFID Download PDFInfo
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- CN104021403A CN104021403A CN201410204669.2A CN201410204669A CN104021403A CN 104021403 A CN104021403 A CN 104021403A CN 201410204669 A CN201410204669 A CN 201410204669A CN 104021403 A CN104021403 A CN 104021403A
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Abstract
The invention relates to an indoor prison person positioning system based on active RFID. The indoor prison person positioning system comprises an active electronic label, an RFID reader-writer, a repeater and a management server. The electronic label actively sends data frames in a fixed format with equal time intervals outwards, after reception through the RFID reader-writer and wireless transmission to the repeater, the data frames are uploaded to the management server through the Ethernet. After processing on the data through the server, real-time accurate dynamic display of position information of persons in all areas can be realized, an abnormal event such as group prison break can be effectively prevented, and more reasonable and effective management on the prison persons can be realized. Through access to historical data in a database, movable locus of a person in a certain time segment can be checked.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of prison indoor occupant positioning system based on active RFID
Background technology
Safety, is the topic that the whole world is eternal, the industry that security protection industry is arisen at the historic moment along with the demand for security of modern society just.Prison is as the important component part of national structure, and it is undertaking the important function such as take into custody and manage criminal, warning crime, maintain social stability, and the quality of the security protection effect in prison is most important for the people's lives and property safety.All the time, prison is mainly to strengthen management by police strength, system and video monitoring etc., but in recent years, along with the rising of criminal's amount, alert hypodynamic problem is more and more obvious, and the event of escaping from prison also happens occasionally, and demonstrates defect and the deficiency of existing prison administration.
Summary of the invention
The present invention will overcome the above-mentioned shortcoming of prior art, a kind of indoor occupant wireless sensor network positioning system based on active RFID is provided, according to the information of the known position information of RFID card reader node in the relation of energy loss and distance in transmission of wireless signals process, region and the active electronic label transmission that Prison staff is worn, personnel's position in track and localization region initiatively, and judge whether to occur abnormal conditions according to positional information.
Indoor occupant wireless sensor network positioning system based on active RFID, it is characterized in that: be divided into the top section that the hard-wired underclad portion of data transmission network and main control system Data Analysis process software are realized, described underclad portion is by active electronic label, rfid interrogator and repeater, described top section operates on management server, the data that described underclad portion is uploaded are carried out dissection process and are stored database into, make personnel's positional information visual, and judge whether to occur abnormal conditions warning;
Electronic tag is arranged on the wrist strap that inmate wears, and storage inside that personnel's essential information of preserving with server matches unique No. ID, and uniformly-spaced the time initiatively sends the data message of set form to read write line;
Read write line is arranged on the fixed position in region, and the data that reception electronic tag sends are also added signal strength values;
Repeater is arranged on the fixed position in region, connects Ethernet, the data that in energy receiving area, all read write lines send, and upload the data to management server by Ethernet;
The data that receive are carried out dissection process by management server, according in electronic tag, store No. ID, read write line positional information and receive the signal strength values of electronic tag data and time value, server database in the real-time definite region of the personal information of storing personnel's position.
Described electronic tag all comprises dormancy economize on electricity, power supply capacity detects and alarm detection function, and the time interval that initiatively sends data is adjustable.
Described rfid interrogator comprises the clock chip that precision is high, and the time synchronizes with top service device, has bi-directional communication modules, alarm detection module.
Described management server comprises data decryptor receiver module, Data Analysis processing module, the multiple display module of data memory module and result.
Radio RF recognition technology (Radio Frequency Identification, RFID) be a kind of wireless communication technology, can identify specific objective and read and write related data by radio signals, and without setting up machinery between recognition system and specific objective or optics contacts, it is a kind of senior automatic identification technology, utilize it to carry out contactless full duplex data communication by wireless radio frequency mode, realize the identification to target in kind.Principle as shown in Figure 1.
Advantage of the present invention is: RFID is combined with wireless sensor network and is applied in Prison staff indoor locating system, can make managerial personnel grasp in real time details and the number of each controlled area personnel under detention in prison, reduce the probability that criminal assembles a crowd to make trouble, the high-risk personnel under detention of secret monitoring, trace and the generation of the incident of violence that follows up, effectively prevent running away of personnel under detention, ensure to greatest extent managerial personnel and personnel under detention's personal safety.In addition, system can also realize number and periphery policeman's information on duty in automatic calculating appointed area, greatly reduces prison officer's working strength, can locate rapidly policeman's on duty position in the time running into accident.Meanwhile, can realize closely gate inhibition in conjunction with RFID technology, the all-purpose card such as personnel under detention, current consumption function in prison.System can also be combined with face identification system, gate control system, video monitoring system etc., can launch to provide convenient, efficient modernization means to every management work of criminal for prison, from truly realizing prison administration informationization.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is rfid system principle of work block diagram.
Fig. 2 is system composition structural drawing of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the transmission flow graph of data in system.
Fig. 4 is management server structural representation.
Embodiment
With reference to accompanying drawing:
Indoor occupant wireless sensor network positioning system based on active RFID, it is characterized in that: be divided into the top section that the hard-wired underclad portion of data transmission network and main control system Data Analysis process software are realized, described underclad portion is by active electronic label, rfid interrogator and repeater, described top section operates on management server, the data that described underclad portion is uploaded are carried out dissection process and are stored database into, make personnel's positional information visual, and judge whether to occur abnormal conditions warning;
Electronic tag is arranged on the wrist strap that inmate wears, and storage inside that personnel's essential information of preserving with server matches unique No. ID, and uniformly-spaced the time initiatively sends the data message of set form to read write line;
Read write line is arranged on the fixed position in region, and the data that reception electronic tag sends are also added signal strength values;
Repeater is arranged on the fixed position in region, connects Ethernet, the data that in energy receiving area, all read write lines send, and upload the data to management server by Ethernet;
The data that receive are carried out dissection process by management server, according in electronic tag, store No. ID, read write line positional information and receive the signal strength values of electronic tag data and time value, server database in the real-time definite region of the personal information of storing personnel's position.
With reference to accompanying drawing 2, native system can be divided into lower floor's data transmission network hardware realization part and realize two parts with upper strata main control system Data Analysis process software.Wherein hardware components is made up of active electronic label, rfid interrogator and three parts of repeater, upper layer software (applications) part is to operate on management server, the data that lower floor is uploaded are carried out dissection process and are stored database into, make personnel's positional information visual, and judge whether to occur abnormal conditions warning etc.
Described electronic tag all comprises dormancy economize on electricity, power supply capacity detects and alarm detection function, and the time interval that initiatively sends data is adjustable.
Described rfid interrogator comprises the clock chip that precision is high, and the time synchronizes with top service device, has two-way communication, alarm detection function.
Described management server comprises that data decryptor receives, Data Analysis processing, several main modular such as data storage and the multiple demonstration of result.
With reference to accompanying drawing 3, data transmission between electronic tag recited above and rfid interrogator, between rfid interrogator and repeater adopts the wireless transmission of fixed frequency, be Ethernet transmission and data transmission between repeater and management service adopts, and data can transmitted in both directions.Lower floor data transmission adopts wireless transmission can save a large amount of equipment and materialss, arranges also more conveniently, has very large economic benefit.
The specific implementation process of the Prison staff indoor locating system based on active RFID is as follows: inmate is in prison before prison, and personal information is entered into server database, and be assigned to such an extent that wrist strap mates for No. ID, enter after serving a sentence in prison and wear this wrist strap.The rfid interrogator of the fixed installation suitable quantity in the each region in prison, what its receive data by wireless scope can be seamless covers the every nook and cranny in this region.In prison prisoner wrist, adorn oneself with wrist strap (being active electronic label), the data message of the outside wireless transmission set form of active constant duration in real time, rfid interrogator adds received signal strength indicator value and time value after receiving the data message of electronic tag immediately after Frame, thereafter by being wirelessly transmitted to repeater.Repeater and management server pass through router bridging in same LAN (Local Area Network), the monitoring of repeater moment connects the management server of assigned ip address (address value is interchangeable), uses fixed network protocol port to send by Ethernet the data entirety packing receiving from card reader to this server.Convert wire transmission to from wireless transmission, so not only can transmit farther distance but also safer.The software real-time listening operating on management server receives and unpacks the data of processing in specified network port transmission, according to the position of electronic tag in the real-time locating area of known RFID card reader positional information, received signal strength indicator value and temporal information, and be presented on corresponding visual interface, occurred abnormal conditions are made to corresponding warning reminding.Simultaneously by identical No. ID history data store is not under the position of corresponding personnel in database in the same time, managerial personnel can be printed by these information the event trace figure of a certain period of a certain personnel like this.
Content described in this instructions embodiment is only enumerating of way of realization to inventive concept; protection scope of the present invention should not be regarded as only limiting to the concrete form that embodiment states, protection scope of the present invention also and conceive the equivalent technologies means that can expect according to the present invention in those skilled in the art.
Claims (4)
1. the indoor occupant wireless sensor network positioning system based on active RFID, it is characterized in that: be divided into the top section that the hard-wired underclad portion of data transmission network and main control system Data Analysis process software are realized, described underclad portion is by active electronic label, rfid interrogator and repeater, described top section operates on management server, the data that described underclad portion is uploaded are carried out dissection process and are stored database into, make personnel's positional information visual, and judge whether to occur abnormal conditions warning;
Electronic tag is arranged on the wrist strap that inmate wears, and storage inside that personnel's essential information of preserving with server matches unique No. ID, and uniformly-spaced the time initiatively sends the data message of set form to read write line;
Read write line is arranged on the fixed position in region, and the data that reception electronic tag sends are also added signal strength values;
Repeater is arranged on the fixed position in region, connects Ethernet, the data that in energy receiving area, all read write lines send, and upload the data to management server by Ethernet;
The data that receive are carried out dissection process by management server, according in electronic tag, store No. ID, read write line positional information and receive the signal strength values of electronic tag data and time value, server database in the real-time definite region of the personal information of storing personnel's position.
2. the system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described electronic tag all comprises dormancy economize on electricity, power supply capacity detects and alarm detection function, and the time interval that initiatively sends data is adjustable.
3. the system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described rfid interrogator comprises the clock chip that precision is high, and the time synchronizes with top service device, has bi-directional communication modules, alarm detection module.
4. the system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described management server comprises data decryptor receiver module, Data Analysis processing module, the multiple display module of data memory module and result.
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| CN201410204669.2A CN104021403A (en) | 2014-05-14 | 2014-05-14 | Indoor prison person positioning system based on active RFID |
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| CN201410204669.2A CN104021403A (en) | 2014-05-14 | 2014-05-14 | Indoor prison person positioning system based on active RFID |
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Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104331725A (en) * | 2014-11-05 | 2015-02-04 | 成都盛世普益科技有限公司 | Wireless positioning system based on radio frequency identification technology for prison |
| CN104484689A (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2015-04-01 | 深圳中科讯联科技有限公司 | System and method for monitoring prisoners |
| CN104657756A (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2015-05-27 | 安庆师范学院 | Children registering and positioning system for large shopping halls |
| CN104698955A (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2015-06-10 | 安徽科成信息科技有限公司 | Radio frequency monitoring system and method |
| CN104777815A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-07-15 | 成都柏森松传感技术有限公司 | Comprehensive monitoring system and method of suspension bridge cable safety |
| CN105046310A (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2015-11-11 | 中国东方电气集团有限公司 | Electronic paper passive tag system |
| CN105242240A (en) * | 2015-10-12 | 2016-01-13 | 深圳市天工测控技术有限公司 | Positioned, and indoor positioning method, apparatus and system thereof |
| CN105243721A (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2016-01-13 | 苏州海而仕信息科技有限公司 | Intelligent building management method based on RFID |
| CN105510908A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-04-20 | 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 | Positioning method, device and system based on wireless communication |
| CN105847754A (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2016-08-10 | 浙江宏森科技有限公司 | Prison and detention house safety protection monitoring system based on personnel positioning |
| CN105898709A (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2016-08-24 | 陕西强星信息科技有限公司 | RFID-indoor-base-station-positioning-based judicial correction system |
| CN106405494A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-15 | 无锡卓信信息科技股份有限公司 | Indoor prisoner positioning system based on fingerprint identification |
| CN107229954A (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2017-10-03 | 北京理工大学 | A kind of positioning terminal positioned for confined space, method and system |
| CN107452027A (en) * | 2017-07-29 | 2017-12-08 | 安徽博威康信息技术有限公司 | A kind of target person method for security protection based on multi-cam monitoring |
| CN108229605A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-06-29 | 深圳市猫投鹰信息科技有限公司 | A kind of precise positioning system and method based on RFID |
| CN109686046A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-04-26 | 杭州平普智能科技有限公司 | A kind of convict's abnormal feeling analysis management method and apparatus |
| CN111401887A (en) * | 2020-04-20 | 2020-07-10 | 南京宝登智能科技有限公司 | Safe and convenient supervision recharging device and recharging method |
-
2014
- 2014-05-14 CN CN201410204669.2A patent/CN104021403A/en active Pending
Cited By (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104331725A (en) * | 2014-11-05 | 2015-02-04 | 成都盛世普益科技有限公司 | Wireless positioning system based on radio frequency identification technology for prison |
| CN104484689A (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2015-04-01 | 深圳中科讯联科技有限公司 | System and method for monitoring prisoners |
| CN104657756A (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2015-05-27 | 安庆师范学院 | Children registering and positioning system for large shopping halls |
| CN104698955A (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2015-06-10 | 安徽科成信息科技有限公司 | Radio frequency monitoring system and method |
| CN104777815A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-07-15 | 成都柏森松传感技术有限公司 | Comprehensive monitoring system and method of suspension bridge cable safety |
| CN105046310B (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2019-03-22 | 中国东方电气集团有限公司 | A kind of Electronic Paper passive tag systems |
| CN105046310A (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2015-11-11 | 中国东方电气集团有限公司 | Electronic paper passive tag system |
| CN105242240A (en) * | 2015-10-12 | 2016-01-13 | 深圳市天工测控技术有限公司 | Positioned, and indoor positioning method, apparatus and system thereof |
| CN105243721A (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2016-01-13 | 苏州海而仕信息科技有限公司 | Intelligent building management method based on RFID |
| CN105510908A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-04-20 | 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 | Positioning method, device and system based on wireless communication |
| CN105510908B (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2020-08-11 | 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 | Positioning method, device and system based on wireless communication |
| CN105898709A (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2016-08-24 | 陕西强星信息科技有限公司 | RFID-indoor-base-station-positioning-based judicial correction system |
| CN105847754A (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2016-08-10 | 浙江宏森科技有限公司 | Prison and detention house safety protection monitoring system based on personnel positioning |
| CN106405494A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-15 | 无锡卓信信息科技股份有限公司 | Indoor prisoner positioning system based on fingerprint identification |
| CN107229954A (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2017-10-03 | 北京理工大学 | A kind of positioning terminal positioned for confined space, method and system |
| CN107452027A (en) * | 2017-07-29 | 2017-12-08 | 安徽博威康信息技术有限公司 | A kind of target person method for security protection based on multi-cam monitoring |
| CN108229605A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-06-29 | 深圳市猫投鹰信息科技有限公司 | A kind of precise positioning system and method based on RFID |
| CN109686046A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-04-26 | 杭州平普智能科技有限公司 | A kind of convict's abnormal feeling analysis management method and apparatus |
| CN111401887A (en) * | 2020-04-20 | 2020-07-10 | 南京宝登智能科技有限公司 | Safe and convenient supervision recharging device and recharging method |
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Application publication date: 20140903 |
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