CN103017424B - Plate type condenser - Google Patents

Plate type condenser Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103017424B
CN103017424B CN201210557232.8A CN201210557232A CN103017424B CN 103017424 B CN103017424 B CN 103017424B CN 201210557232 A CN201210557232 A CN 201210557232A CN 103017424 B CN103017424 B CN 103017424B
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cold
heat exchange
zone
condensing
heat
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CN103017424A (en
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查晓冬
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Bixin energy technology (Suzhou) Co.,Ltd.
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SUZHOU BSE AIR CONDITIONER CO Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a plate type condenser, which comprises a condensing area (1) and an overcold area (2), wherein the condensing area (1) is formed by tightly connecting a plurality of condensing heat exchange fins (11) and is used for realizing heat exchange between a refrigerating medium (A) and a refrigerating fluid (B), the overcold area (2) is formed by tightly connecting a plurality of overcold heat exchange fins (21) and is used for realizing the heat exchange between the refrigerating medium (A) after flowing through the condensing area (a) and an overcold fluid (C) after being throttled by a throttling valve, the condensing area (1) and the overcold area (2) are separated by a flow guide plate (3), the flow guide plate (3) is provided with a flow guide concave groove (31) which guides the refrigerating medium (A) for condensing the condensing area (1) to the overcold area (2), and the cross section of the flow guide concave groove (31) is approximately equal to each flow through area of flow guide joints (31) which are arranged at both ends of the flow guide concave groove (31). The plate type condenser has the advantage that the problems of large occupation space and low heat exchange efficiency in the existing condenser are solved.

Description

A kind of plate-type condenser
Technical field
The invention belongs to the design and manufacturing technology field of heat exchanger, particularly a kind of plate-type condenser.
Background technology
At present, high buildings and large mansions in city, Hotel's Executive building are more and more, as everyone knows, in public building, pleasant environment is brought in order to give people, most large public building is all equipped with central air-conditioning, central air-conditioning can control room temperature within certain temperature range, make people have four seasons in building the sensation that spring has set in.Condenser as the vitals of central air-conditioning, for the temperature refrigerant vapor after compressor compresses is cooled and make it liquefy heat exchanger.
What the condenser of the central air-conditioning that market is common adopted substantially is pipe heat exchanger, and cold-producing medium carries out heat exchange by the heat exchanger tube be arranged in outer cover of heat exchanger with extraneous water, realizes refrigeration.Be further improved to make the condensation efficiency of condenser, at the liquid outlet end of trumpet cooler, generally also be provided with supercooling tube, ensure the further cooling from condenser fluid, but in this kind of method, the low-temperature receiver of supercooling tube is the cooling water entered from the external world, by the restriction (coolant water temperature about 30 DEG C) of low-temperature receiver, the degree of supercooling of this condenser is relatively low, and heat exchange efficiency is also relatively low.Other coolant medias can not be communicated with because this supercooling tube can only be communicated with the cooling water of Standard; Therefore, as new technological trend, in the middle of the application of trumpet cooler, set up at the fluid pipeline section of condenser and be equipped with board-like subcooler, utilize board-like subcooler to realize the heat exchange after refrigerant and throttling between cryogenic refrigeration medium, the degree of supercooling of further raising condenser, so just can improve whole unit refrigerating capacity simultaneously.But the structure of this split type condenser is very complicated, and parts are various, install trouble, overall volume is comparatively large, takes up room also larger, makes the floor space of whole central air-conditioning larger.
Complicated for solving condenser structure, the problem that dutycycle is higher, U.S. patent documents US2010/0065262Al discloses a kind of plate type heat exchanger, and it can use as condenser.The heat exchanger structure of its relative tubular type is simple, and floor space is little; But its supercooling apparatus not making condenser cool further, therefore, the condensation efficiency of this condenser can not meet the demands.And in prior art, it is also the split-type structural connected by pipeline that this board-like condenser installs subcooler additional.Its floor space still can not meet the requirement of compact central air conditioner system.
Chinese patent document CN2604667Y discloses and a kind ofly integrates preheating, sterilizing, the plate type heat exchanger that cools.For solve sterilization in prior art and fast cooling employing two overlap autonomous device run simultaneously the using energy source of existence insufficient, waste water and problem that equipment investment is large.This heat exchanger is closely connected by multi-disc plate type heat exchanger, set up flow deflector in centre and form waste heat exchange area and high-temperature sterilization district, it is by pre-backing 1, sterilization sheet 4, fin 2, flow deflector 3 and high-temperature heating sheet 5 formed, cold liquid, through preheating and sterilization, flows out after releasing heat in fin, and high-temperature medium can with hot water or superheated vapor, in heating plate, release heat, can fully exchange because they connect tight heat.But the interior shape of the deflector 3 in this plate type heat exchanger is parallelogram, fluid can cause rate of flow of fluid too small when deflector 3, finally causes heat exchange efficiency lower, can not meet the requirement of the condenser heat exchanging efficiency in central air-conditioning.
Summary of the invention
For this reason, technical problem to be solved by this invention is the problem that existing condenser takes up room greatly, heat exchange efficiency is low, and then provides a kind of dutycycle little, the condenser that heat exchange efficiency is high.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, plate-type condenser of the present invention, it comprises condensing zone, and described condensing zone is formed, for realizing the heat exchange of refrigerant and cooling fluid by multiple condensing heat-exchange sheet compact siro spinning technology; Cross cold-zone, described cold-zone of crossing is formed by the cold heat exchanger fin compact siro spinning technology of multiple mistake, for realizing the heat exchange of the refrigerant after described condensing zone and cryogenic liquid; Described condensing zone and described cold-zone of crossing are isolated by a deflector, described deflector is provided with for condensed for described condensing zone described refrigerant being guided to the described diversion groove crossing cold-zone, and the area of passage of the sectional area of described diversion groove and the water conservancy diversion interface at two ends is roughly equal.
That is, the sectional area of described diversion groove can select the area of passage that is set to the water conservancy diversion interface at two ends completely equal, also can slightly larger than or be slightly less than the area of passage of water conservancy diversion interface at two ends.Its slightly larger than or the scope definition that is slightly less than be that the sectional area of described diversion groove differs up and down and is no more than 10%, preferably more than 5% compared with the area of passage of the water conservancy diversion interface at two ends.
In above-mentioned plate-type condenser, described diversion groove is shaped to streamlined.
In above-mentioned plate-type condenser, the plate face of described condensing heat-exchange sheet and the cold heat exchanger fin of described mistake forms the pod apertures for conducting heat transferring medium and multiple regularly arranged heat exchange groove.
In above-mentioned plate-type condenser, described heat exchange groove is herringbone, and adjacent described heat exchange groove is positive herringbone and the setting of falling herringbone.
In above-mentioned plate-type condenser, described pod apertures (112) place of adjacent described condensing heat-exchange sheet and the cold heat exchanger fin of described mistake adopts seal gasket to be connected and sealed.
In above-mentioned plate-type condenser, the two ends of described condenser arrange heat exchange end cap.
In above-mentioned plate-type condenser, be welded to connect between described heat exchange end cap, described condensing heat-exchange sheet, described deflector, the cold heat exchanger fin of described mistake.
In above-mentioned plate-type condenser, described cold fluid excessively enters into the economizer interface of compressor behind described cold-zone excessively, increases enthalpy to compressor tonifying Qi.
Technique scheme of the present invention has the following advantages compared to existing technology:
(1) condenser of the present invention adopts plate type heat exchange piece to realize heat exchange, and which increases a cold-zone excessively, and cold-zone and condensing zone are separated by a deflector excessively, and the compact conformation of whole condenser is lower relative to existing split type condenser floor space; Meanwhile, the sectional area of the diversion groove that deflector of the present invention is offered is equal with the sectional area of two end interfaces, and the flow velocity of refrigerant is stablized in air deflector, and heat exchange efficiency improves greatly.
(2) heat exchanger plates of the present invention is offered the flowing of multiple regularly arranged heat exchange groove for heat transferring medium, this heat exchange groove is herringbone, relative to the existing heat exchange plate not arranging heat exchange groove, the heat exchange efficiency between heat exchanger plates of the present invention improves further.
(3) the cross cold fluid of the present invention after choke valve throttling passed through cold-zone, and can realize the overheated of the refrigerant after to throttling, direct compensation, to compressor, increases the refrigerating capacity of unit.And above-mentioned all functions are integrated, easy to process, be convenient to install.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to make content of the present invention be more likely to be clearly understood, below according to a particular embodiment of the invention and by reference to the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further detailed explanation, wherein
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of plate-type condenser of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the stereogram of deflector.
In figure, Reference numeral is expressed as:
1-condensing zone, 11-condensing heat-exchange sheet, 2-crosses cold-zone, and 21-crosses cold heat exchanger fin, 112-pod apertures, 121-heat exchange groove, 3-deflector, 31-diversion groove, 32-water conservancy diversion interface, 4-heat exchange end cap, and A-refrigerant, B-cooling fluid, C-crosses cold fluid.
Detailed description of the invention
Below with reference to accompanying drawing, following examples are used to be further elaborated the present invention.
Fig. 1, Fig. 2 are board-like cool condenser of the present invention.This plate-type condenser comprises condensing zone 1, and described condensing zone 1 is formed, for realizing the heat exchange of refrigerant A and cooling fluid B by multiple condensing heat-exchange sheet 11 compact siro spinning technology; Cross cold-zone 2, described cold-zone 2 of crossing is formed by multiple mistake cold heat exchanger fin 21 compact siro spinning technology, for realizing the refrigerant A after described condensing zone 1 and the heat exchange of crossing cold fluid C after choke valve throttling; Described condensing zone 1 is isolated by a deflector 3 with described cold-zone 2 of crossing, described deflector 3 is provided with for condensed for described condensing zone 1 described refrigerant A being guided to the described diversion groove 31 crossing cold-zone 2, the sectional area of described diversion groove 31 is equal with the area of passage of the water conservancy diversion interface 32 at two ends, the flow velocity of refrigerant is stablized in air deflector, and heat exchange efficiency improves greatly.
In the present embodiment, described refrigerant A is freon, and described cooling fluid B is the associated media such as water, salt solution, and described cold fluid C is excessively the refrigerant after choke valve throttling.Described cold fluid C excessively enters into the economizer interface of compressor behind described cold-zone 2 excessively, increases enthalpy to compressor tonifying Qi.
The plate face of described condensing heat-exchange sheet 11 and the cold heat exchanger fin of described mistake 21 forms the pod apertures 112 for conducting heat transferring medium and multiple regularly arranged heat exchange groove 121.Described heat exchange groove 121 is in herringbone, and adjacent described heat exchange groove 121 is positive herringbone and the setting of falling herringbone.The heat exchange area of this heat exchanger plates is large, and heat exchange efficiency improves further.
Described pod apertures 112 place of adjacent described condensing heat-exchange sheet 11 and the cold heat exchanger fin of described mistake 21 adopts seal gasket to be connected and sealed.
The two ends of described condenser arrange heat exchange end cap 4, are welded to connect between described heat exchange end cap 4, described condensing heat-exchange sheet 11, described deflector 3, the cold heat exchanger fin 21 of described mistake.
The course of work of this plate-type condenser is as follows:
Described cooling fluid B to enter in described condensing zone 1 in spaced described condensing heat-exchange sheet 11 from described heat exchange end cap 4; Described refrigerant A enters in described condensing heat-exchange sheet 11 adjacent with described cooling fluid B in described condensing zone 1 from described heat exchange end cap 4, realizes heat exchange; Described refrigerant A enters to described cold-zone 2 excessively through the described water conservancy diversion interface 32 of described deflector 3, carries out heat exchange with the cold fluid C that crosses after choke valve throttling, eventually passes the described heat exchange end cap 4 crossing cold-zone 2 and discharges.
In other embodiments, described diversion groove 31 is shaped to streamlined, its sectional area is set to slightly larger than or is slightly less than the area of passage of the water conservancy diversion interface 32 at two ends, slightly larger than or the scope definition that is slightly less than be that the sectional area of described diversion groove differs up and down and is no more than 10%, preferably more than 5% compared with the area of passage of the water conservancy diversion interface at two ends.
Obviously, above-described embodiment is only for clearly example being described, and the restriction not to embodiment.For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of the above description.Here exhaustive without the need to also giving all embodiments.And thus the apparent change of extending out or variation be still among the protection domain of the invention.

Claims (7)

1. a plate-type condenser, it comprises
Condensing zone (1), described condensing zone (1) is formed by multiple condensing heat-exchange sheet (11) compact siro spinning technology, for realizing the heat exchange of refrigerant (A) and cooling fluid (B);
Cross cold-zone (2), described cold-zone (2) of crossing is formed by the cold heat exchanger fin of multiple mistake (21) compact siro spinning technology, for realizing the refrigerant (A) after described condensing zone (1) and the heat exchange of crossing cold fluid (C) after choke valve throttling; It is characterized in that:
Described condensing zone (1) is isolated by a deflector (3) with described cold-zone (2) of crossing, described deflector (3) is provided with for condensed for described condensing zone (1) described refrigerant (A) being guided to the described diversion groove (31) crossing cold-zone (2), and the sectional area of described diversion groove (31) is equal with the area of passage of the water conservancy diversion interface (32) at two ends.
2. plate-type condenser according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
The plate face of described condensing heat-exchange sheet (11) and the cold heat exchanger fin of described mistake (21) forms the pod apertures (112) for conducting heat transferring medium and multiple regularly arranged heat exchange groove (121).
3. plate-type condenser according to claim 2, is characterized in that:
Described heat exchange groove (121) is in herringbone, and adjacent described heat exchange groove (121) is in positive herringbone with the setting of falling herringbone.
4. plate-type condenser according to claim 2, is characterized in that:
Described pod apertures (112) place of adjacent described condensing heat-exchange sheet (11) and the cold heat exchanger fin of described mistake (21) adopts seal gasket to be connected and sealed.
5. plate-type condenser according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that:
The two ends of described condenser arrange heat exchange end cap (4).
6. plate-type condenser according to claim 5, is characterized in that:
Be welded to connect between described heat exchange end cap (4), described condensing heat-exchange sheet (11), described deflector (3), the cold heat exchanger fin of described mistake (21).
7. plate-type condenser according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that:
Described cold fluid (C) excessively enters into the economizer interface of compressor after described cold-zone (2) excessively, increases enthalpy to compressor tonifying Qi.
CN201210557232.8A 2012-08-14 2012-12-20 Plate type condenser Active CN103017424B (en)

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CN2012102883611 2012-08-14
CN201210288361.1 2012-08-14
CN 201210288361 CN102818404A (en) 2012-08-14 2012-08-14 Plate-type condenser
CN201210557232.8A CN103017424B (en) 2012-08-14 2012-12-20 Plate type condenser

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CN103017424B true CN103017424B (en) 2015-04-22

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CN201210503294.0A Active CN103591722B (en) 2012-08-14 2012-11-30 A kind of handpiece Water Chilling Units
CN201210557232.8A Active CN103017424B (en) 2012-08-14 2012-12-20 Plate type condenser

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CN103017424A (en) 2013-04-03
CN103591722B (en) 2015-12-30
CN103591722A (en) 2014-02-19
CN102818404A (en) 2012-12-12

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Address after: 215000 No.158 Jinshajiang Road, high tech Zone, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee after: Bixin energy technology (Suzhou) Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 215002 plant 11, No. 158, Jinshajiang Road, high tech Zone, Suzhou, Jiangsu Province

Patentee before: SUZHOU BSE AIR CONDITIONER Co.,Ltd.

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