CN105928267B - A kind of plural parallel stage displacement heat-exchange system - Google Patents

A kind of plural parallel stage displacement heat-exchange system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105928267B
CN105928267B CN201610381099.3A CN201610381099A CN105928267B CN 105928267 B CN105928267 B CN 105928267B CN 201610381099 A CN201610381099 A CN 201610381099A CN 105928267 B CN105928267 B CN 105928267B
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heat
working medium
outlet
entrance
plural parallel
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CN105928267A (en
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唐玉敏
虞红伟
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Zhejiang Shizi New Energy Technology Co ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B41/00Fluid-circulation arrangements
    • F25B41/30Expansion means; Dispositions thereof
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B27/00Machines, plants or systems, using particular sources of energy
    • F25B27/02Machines, plants or systems, using particular sources of energy using waste heat, e.g. from internal-combustion engines
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/27Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
    • Y02A30/274Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies using waste energy, e.g. from internal combustion engine

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to technical field of heat exchange more particularly to a kind of plural parallel stage to replace heat-exchange system.Include evaporator, compressor, condenser and the first throttle part connected by working medium runner;The outlet of the evaporator connects the entrance of the compressor, and the outlet of the compressor connects the entrance of the condenser, and the outlet of the condenser connects the entrance of the first throttle part, and the outlet of the first throttle part connects the entrance of the evaporator;It is characterized in that:Plural parallel stage heat displacement zone is equipped between the condensator outlet and the first throttle part entrance.The plural parallel stage heat displacement zone established between the condenser and the first throttle part keeps apart the condensing zone of system and evaporating area, is promoting condensation simultaneously, influence of the isolation waste heat of condensation to evaporating area so that system energy efficiency greatly promotes.

Description

A kind of plural parallel stage displacement heat-exchange system
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of heat exchange more particularly to a kind of plural parallel stage to replace heat-exchange system.
Background technology
Such as Fig. 1, traditional air conditioner and heat pump heating/refrigeration system include compressor, condenser, throttling element and evaporator, Low-temp low-pressure working medium in heating/cooling system flows through evaporator and absorbs heat gasification, is compressed to high temperature and pressure within the compressor Gas, flow through condenser release heat, be finally again introduced into evaporator after throttling element is depressured.Cycle of the working medium in system Continuous heat absorption, heat release in the process, realize system heating/refrigeration.
Condenser is installed in the environment for needing to heat, working medium is in evaporator by heating/refrigeration system when for heating The middle heat absorbed in evaporator local environment, and be delivered in condenser through working medium runner and discharge heat, to improve condenser The temperature of local environment, reaches heating effect.Evaporator is installed on when for freezing and needs to freeze by heating/refrigeration system Environment in, working medium absorbs the heat in evaporator local environment to reduce the temperature of evaporator local environment in evaporator, And be delivered in condenser through working medium runner and the heat being absorbed into is discharged into the environment residing for condenser, reach refrigeration effect Fruit.
Such as Fig. 2, the application scenarios of traditional air conditioner and heat pump refrigerating/heating system are divided for two regions:It is throttling Condensing zone before part, and the evaporating area after throttling element.The condensed device of high temperature and pressure working medium enters between evaporator There are two links:Link one, the high temperature and pressure working medium flowed out by condenser first pass around working medium pipeline and reach throttling element;Link Two, reach evaporator by throttling element.In link one, a part of heat of working medium is dispersed into environment, inabundant It utilizes, causes the waste of working medium heat resources.In link two, temperature is lowered after the effect that working medium passes through throttling element, Finally enter evaporating area evaporation endothermic.But throttling element is limited to the cooling effect of working medium in traditional air conditioner cooling/heating system , working medium still can be entered with a part of waste heat of condensation in evaporator.For cooling/heating system, in certain model In enclosing, the Temperature of Working into evaporator is lower, and the temperature difference in evaporator between working medium and evaporating area environment is bigger, evaporator The heat that middle working medium absorbs is more, and correspondingly, the refrigerating/heating ability of heat-exchange system is also stronger.But working medium in link two The waste heat of condensation of carrying but reduces the temperature difference between working medium and external environment in evaporator, destroys the evaporating field of evaporator Scape.Therefore, in traditional air-conditioning heat pump cooling/heating system, condensing zone and evaporating area are not to be completely independent isolation, working medium Waste heat of condensation is brought into evaporator, partial condensation waste heat is not only wasted, but also causes the mutual of condensing zone and evaporating area Infection, the efficiency of whole system are unable to reach optimal.
In order to improve the usage comfort of user, we more want to can be by environment temperature tune in the time short as possible The target temperature that section extremely needs.It can be improved by increasing the refrigerating/heating working medium amount recycled in heating/refrigeration system primary The amount of heat carrier in refrigerating/heating cyclic process easily leads to compressor to improve the refrigerating/heating efficiency of system Overload operation.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of plural parallel stage displacement heat-exchange system to solve above-mentioned technical problem.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of plural parallel stage replaces heat-exchange system, include the evaporator connected by working medium runner, compressor, condenser, And first throttle part;The outlet of the evaporator connects the entrance of the compressor, described in the outlet connection of the compressor The entrance of condenser, the outlet of the condenser connect the entrance of the first throttle part, and the outlet of the first throttle part connects Connect the entrance of the evaporator;It is characterized in that:Multistage is equipped between the condensator outlet and the first throttle part entrance Heat displacement zone in parallel.The plural parallel stage heat displacement zone established between the condenser and the first throttle part will be traditional Condensing zone and evaporating area keep apart, promoting condensation simultaneously, influence of the isolation waste heat of condensation to evaporating area so that system energy efficiency It greatly promotes.
Preferably, plural parallel stage heat displacement zone includes the second throttling element and plural parallel stage heat displacement dress It sets;The entrance of second throttling element connects the outlet of the condenser, and the outlet of second throttling element connects the multistage The first outlet of the entrance of heat displacement apparatus in parallel, the plural parallel stage heat displacement apparatus connects the first throttle part Entrance.It is the condensing zone of working medium isothermal transformation before second throttling element, is evaporating area after the first throttle part.It is described Throttling element during second throttling element recycles traditional Kano formula moves forward, and shortens condensator outlet the distance between to throttling element, The plural parallel stage heat displacement apparatus being arranged between the second throttling element and evaporator recycles originally in aforementioned link one kind The partial condensation waste heat that can be discharged into environment avoids waste heat of condensation and can be discharged into environment and causes to waste, and to enter and steam The Temperature of Working for sending out device can be lower, the destruction that waste heat of condensation evaporates evaporator scene is avoided, by condensing zone and evaporating area Keep apart, avoids the mutual infection of condensing zone and evaporating area.
Preferably, the plural parallel stage heat displacement apparatus, which includes at least two heats, replaces subsystem;The heat It includes heat recovery unit, Btu utilization unit to replace subsystem;The heat recovery unit is connected in parallel on the plural parallel stage heat Between the entrance and the first outlet of the plural parallel stage heat displacement apparatus of measuring displacement apparatus.The heat recovery unit is in parallel Between the entrance and first outlet of the plural parallel stage heat displacement apparatus, can recycling profit be carried out to working medium condensation heat simultaneously With reduction in a short time largely enters the temperature of the working medium of evaporator.
Preferably, the heat displacement subsystem further includes third throttling element, the entrance connection of the third throttling element The outlet of the first outlet of the plural parallel stage heat displacement apparatus, the third throttling element connects the Btu utilization unit Entrance, the outlet of the Btu utilization unit connect the second outlet of the plural parallel stage heat displacement apparatus.
Preferably, the second outlet of the plural parallel stage heat displacement apparatus connects the entrance of the compressor.
Preferably, the second outlet of the plural parallel stage heat displacement apparatus connects the entrance of the evaporator.
Preferably, the second outlet of the plural parallel stage heat displacement apparatus connects the entrance of the compressor, it is described The second outlet of plural parallel stage heat third throttling element connects the entrance of the evaporator.
Preferably, the heat recovery unit includes the first heat exchange plate equipped with working medium runner, the Btu utilization Unit includes the second heat exchange plate equipped with working medium runner, the entrance of the heat recovery unit and the heat recovery unit Outlet is connected to by the working medium runner of first heat exchange plate, the entrance of the Btu utilization unit and the Btu utilization list The outlet of member is connected to by the working medium runner of second heat exchange plate;First heat exchange plate and second heat exchange plate Fit closely to interval patch.
Preferably, the heat-exchange system is heating system.
Preferably, the heat-exchange system is refrigeration system.
Such as Fig. 3, technical scheme of the present invention changes traditional two big region of Kano formula cycle applications system, four big components Plural parallel stage heat displacement zone is arranged in tectonic framework between the condensing zone and the evaporating area, is flowed out through the condenser Working medium enter back into the evaporator by plural parallel stage heat displacement zone.So that entire heat-exchange system is with following beneficial Effect:
1. second throttling element moves forward the throttling element of evaporator front end in traditional air conditioner heat pump refrigerating/heating system, Script waste is discharged into the condensing units in external environment to utilize, working medium is carried out for plural parallel stage heat displacement apparatus Evaporation, improves the efficiency of system.
2. the heat recovery unit extraction in the plural parallel stage heat displacement apparatus flows out working medium through the condenser Heat, the waste heat of condensation for avoiding working medium carrying destroy the evaporation scene of evaporator.
3. heat recovery unit is extracted more than the condensation of condensed device outflow working medium in the plural parallel stage heat displacement apparatus Heat so that the Temperature of Working for flowing out to evaporator end through the heat displacement apparatus substantially reduces, and increases working medium in evaporator With the temperature difference between evaporator external environment, the heat absorption capacity of system is increased, improves the efficiency of system.
4. Btu utilization unit utilizes the cold of heat recovery unit extraction in the plural parallel stage heat displacement apparatus Solidifying waste heat heats working medium so that part working medium is evaporated to gaseous state.By this part, gaseous working medium is exported to suction port of compressor, The pressure of inspiration(Pi) that compressor can be improved, to improve the efficiency of compressor.
5. exporting the gaseous working medium that the evaporation of Btu utilization unit obtains in the plural parallel stage heat displacement apparatus to pressure Contracting machine entrance, can also reduce the pressure difference of compressor, extend the service life of compressor.
6. Btu utilization unit utilizes the cold of heat recovery unit extraction in the plural parallel stage heat displacement apparatus Solidifying waste heat heats working medium so that part working medium is evaporated to gaseous state.By this part, gaseous working medium is exported into heat-exchange system Evaporator(Such as, different poly- state heat collector panel), the accounting that evaporator enters gaseous working medium in the working medium of evaporator can be improved so that Working medium is more evenly distributed in the evaporator of passive heat absorbing type, avoids forming liquid heap in evaporator, improves the evaporation of evaporator Efficiency.
7. heat-exchange system is simple in structure, plural parallel stage heat displacement apparatus and the second throttling element need to be only added to cold It can complete, for the transformation of traditional air-conditioning heat pump cooling/heating system, entirely to upgrade between condenser and first throttle part Journey is not related to the change of original system modular construction.
8. the heat recovery unit of more than the heat displacement subsystem is parallel to the multistage heat displacement apparatus Entrance and first outlet between, can simultaneously working medium condensation heat is recycled, in a short time reduce largely enter To the temperature of the working medium of evaporator.
9. being more applicable for needing the occasion of fast-refrigerating or heating, institute can be selected according to the demand of application environment It states heat and sets the quantity that son changes system, circumstance of temperature difference is bigger, and the more heat displacement subsystem of use is in parallel;Circumstance of temperature difference is smaller When, it can be in parallel only with small number of heat exchange system.
It, can be with 10. working medium is distributed to each heat displacement subsystem and carries out heat exchange by plural parallel stage heat displacement apparatus The heat exchange area of working medium is improved, so that the heat exchanger effectiveness of entire parallel connection heat exchange system reaches a very high water It is flat.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the system diagram of existing heating/refrigeration system.
Fig. 2 is existing heating/refrigeration system scene graph.
Fig. 3 is the heat-exchange system scene graph of the present invention.
One plural parallel stage of Fig. 4 embodiments replaces the system diagram of heat-exchange system.
Two plural parallel stage of Fig. 5 embodiments replaces the system diagram of heat-exchange system.
Three plural parallel stage of Fig. 6 embodiments replaces the system diagram of heat-exchange system.
Fig. 7 example IV plural parallel stages replace the system diagram of heat-exchange system.
Fig. 8 heats set subsystem side view.
Fig. 9 heats set subsystem structure schematic diagram one.
Figure 10 heats set subsystem structure schematic diagram two.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.
Embodiment one
If Fig. 4 is that a kind of plural parallel stage replaces heat-exchange system, include the compressor connected by working medium runner, condenser, Evaporator, first throttle part, the second throttling element, plural parallel stage heat displacement apparatus.The outlet connection condenser of compressor enters Mouthful, the entrance of the second throttling element of outlet connection of condenser, the outlet of the second throttling element connects plural parallel stage heat displacement apparatus Entrance, the entrance of the first outlet connection first throttle part of plural parallel stage heat displacement apparatus, the outlet of first throttle part connects Connect the entrance of evaporator, the entrance of the outlet connect compressor of evaporator.It is close that condenser is placed on to room for needing to heat etc. Among closed loop border, evaporator is placed on except the closed environment.Closed environment where condenser forms condensing zone, evaporator The environment at place forms evaporating area.During working medium flows in working medium runner, the amount of heat of evaporating area is absorbed, and is discharged Into condensing zone, it is closed heating environment heat supply, improves the temperature in room, reach heating effect.
Plural parallel stage heat displacement apparatus includes that two heats replace subsystem.Heat replaces subsystem:Heat returns Receive unit 2, Btu utilization unit 3 and third throttling element.The entrance of the heat recovery unit of heat displacement subsystem is connected to heat The entrance of amount displacement subsystem, the outlet of heat recovery unit are connected to the first outlet of heat displacement subsystem.Heat is replaced The working medium of the first outlet outflow of subsystem divides two-way:It is connected to the first throttle part entrance of heat-exchange system all the way, another way is returned The entrance of the third throttling element of subsystem is replaced to heat, the outlet of third throttling element is connected to the entrance of Btu utilization unit, The outlet of Btu utilization unit is connected to the second outlet of heat displacement subsystem.
Second throttling element establishes the heat for keeping apart evaporating area and condensing zone between first throttle part and condenser Measure displacement zone.The condensing zone that working medium carries out isothermal transformation is located at before the second throttling element, the heat recovery in heat displacement zone Unit is to the absorption of working medium heat and does not interfere with the condensation pressure difference of condenser, therefore can recycle working medium to greatest extent Waste heat of condensation so that the Temperature of Working into evaporator substantially reduces.It avoids working medium from carrying excessive condensation heat and enters evaporator Destroy the evaporation scene of evaporator;The Btu utilization unit of heat displacement zone will using the waste heat of condensation of heat reclaim unit extraction Working medium is evaporated to gaseous state, improves the efficiency of system.The heat recovery unit of two heat displacement subsystems is parallel to Multi-stage heat Between the entrance and first outlet of measuring displacement apparatus, the heat displacement between heat recovery unit and Btu utilization unit is more fast Speed can simultaneously be recycled working medium condensation heat, quickly be lowered into the temperature of the working medium of evaporator.
If Fig. 8 is that heat replaces subsystem side view.Heat recovery unit includes the first of the metal material placed vertically Heat exchange plate 2, Btu utilization unit include the second heat exchange plate 3 of the metal material placed vertically.Heat recovery unit can wrap Multiple first heat exchange plates 2 are included, Btu utilization unit also may include multiple second heat exchange plates 3.First heat exchange plate 2 and second The quantity of heat exchange plate is identical, and compartment of terrain overlaps.
Such as Fig. 9, the first heat exchange plate 2 include be arranged the working medium entrances 21 at top, sender property outlet arranged at the bottom 22, And the working medium runner 23 being arranged between working medium entrances and sender property outlet.Second heat exchange plate 3 includes arranged at the bottom Sender property outlet 32 and the working medium that is arranged between working medium entrances 31 and sender property outlet 32 at top is arranged in working medium entrances 31 Runner 33.Working medium flow direction in the working medium runner 23 of first heat exchange plate 2 and the work in the working medium runner 33 of the second heat exchange plate 3 Mass flow is to opposite.The entrance of the working medium entrances connection heat recovery unit of first heat exchange plate 2, the working medium of the first heat exchange plate 2 The outlet of outlet connection heat recovery unit.The entrance of the working medium entrances connection Btu utilization unit of second heat exchange plate 3, second The sender property outlet 32 of heat exchange plate 3 connects the outlet of Btu utilization unit.
The outlet of the entrance connection heat recovery unit of third throttling element 4(That is the sender property outlet 22 of the first heat exchange plate), The outlet of third throttling element 4 connects Btu utilization unit entrance(That is the working medium entrances 31 of the second heat exchange plate).Condensed device goes out The high temperature and pressure working medium come can replace subsystem into two heats simultaneously before non-total condensation in the form of gas-liquid two-phase state The heat recovery unit of system.The third throttling element of heat exchange system can be adjusted in heat displacement subsystem by plural parallel stage The first outlet of heat displacement apparatus flows to the flow of the working medium of Btu utilization unit, realizes to heat recovery unit and heat profit With the adjusting of the working medium density in unit.The working medium density in heat recovery unit, which is adjusted, by third throttling element is more than heat profit With the working medium density in unit so that the total enthalpy of working medium is more than the total of the working medium in the second heat exchanger plates 3 in the first heat exchange plate 2 Enthalpy.The first heat exchange plate 2 and the second heat exchange plate 3 of metal material closely overlap, due to the total enthalpy of the two Difference causes them to carry out hot transmission between each other.Gas-liquid mixed state working medium in the second heat exchange plate 3 absorbs the first heat exchange The working medium heat of gas-liquid mixed state in plate 2, it is gaseous state that the working medium in the second heat exchange plate 3, which absorbs heat of vaporization, and first changes Working medium release heat in hot plate piece 2 is liquefied, and temperature further decreases.The working medium of gas-liquid two-phase state is replaced by heat The heat recovery unit of subsystem is transferred, wherein most working medium by the working medium heat of the outlet outflow of heat recovery unit Become the lower liquid refrigerant of temperature and flow out to isolation outlet low in calories, is transported to the first throttle part of heating system.It is surplus Remaining part working medium is sent back to the Btu utilization unit of heat exchange system, and absorb heat becomes gaseous working medium through high fever later It send to compressor air suction mouth amount isolation outlet.It is realized in a short time to a large amount of working medium by the heat exchange system of two-stage parallel connection Heat exchange, improve heat exchange coefficient of the plural parallel stage isolated area to working medium so that heating system be more applicable for need Want the occasion of fast-refrigerating/heating.Two-stage heat is with replacing heat recovery unit and the Btu utilization units alternately of subsystem tight Close overlapping in the shell, can increase the area of heat exchange, improve the heat exchange ability of heat exchange system.Tune can be passed through The amount of working medium in the whole Btu utilization unit for branching to heat displacement subsystems at different levels, controls two heats and replaces subsystem respectively The working condition of system.The one of heat displacement subsystem of group exclusive use can even be selected or open two heats simultaneously and set It changes subsystem to work, to meet system in different heatings/refrigerating speed demand.Even if one of heat replaces subsystem System breaks down, it is also ensured that another heat displacement subsystem will not be affected by it autonomous working, to improve entire system The stability of hot systems.
The gas-liquid mixed state working medium of the outlet outflow of condenser, enters plural parallel stage heat displacement zone along working medium runner. In plural parallel stage heat displacement apparatus, heat recovery unit and Btu utilization unit quickly carry out heat displacement.Finally, through more The first outlet of grade heat displacement apparatus in parallel flows out into the Temperature of Working of the entrance of first throttle part than by condenser The Temperature of Working of outlet outflow is greatly lowered.To quickly reduce the heat for the working medium for entering evaporator by first throttle part Amount, the Temperature of Working into evaporator is lower, adjusts evaporating pressure so that the heat absorption capacity higher of evaporator.
As the second outlet of Fig. 4 plural parallel stage heat displacement apparatus is connected to the entrance of compressor(Compressor is alternatively benefit Enthalpy formula compressor, at this point, the second outlet of plural serial stage heat displacement apparatus can be connected to the tonifying Qi of the benefit enthalpy compressor Mouthful), through plural parallel stage heat displacement apparatus second outlet outflow the working medium stream containing more gaseous working mediums export to compression Machine improves suction pressure of compressor, to improve the compression ratio of compressor.
Embodiment two
If Fig. 5 is that a kind of plural parallel stage replaces heat-exchange system, include the compressor connected by working medium runner, condenser, Evaporator, first throttle part, the second throttling element, plural parallel stage heat displacement apparatus.Wherein, evaporator include common evaporator and Heat collector panel(The different poly- state absorber plate of passive type heat absorption).The entrance of the outlet connection condenser of compressor, the outlet of condenser connects Connect the entrance of the second throttling element, the entrance of the outlet connection plural parallel stage heat displacement apparatus of the second throttling element, plural parallel stage heat The entrance of the first outlet connection first throttle part of displacement apparatus is measured, the entrance of the outlet connection evaporator of first throttle part steams Send out the entrance of the outlet connect compressor of device.Condenser is placed among the closed environments such as the room for needing to heat, will be evaporated Device is placed on except the closed environment.Closed environment where condenser forms condensing zone, and the environment where evaporator, which is formed, to be steamed Send out area.During working medium flows in working medium runner, the amount of heat of evaporating area is absorbed, and is discharged into condensing zone, is close The heating environment heat supply closed improves the temperature in room, reaches heating effect.
Plural parallel stage heat displacement zone internal structure is identical as embodiment one, is repeated no more in the present embodiment.Equally, it condenses The gas-liquid mixed state working medium of the outlet outflow of device, enters plural parallel stage heat displacement zone along working medium runner.In plural parallel stage heat It measures in displacement apparatus, heat recovery unit and Btu utilization unit quickly carry out heat displacement.Finally, it is set through plural parallel stage heat Changing device first outlet flows out into working medium of the Temperature of Working than the outlet outflow by condenser of the entrance of first throttle part Temperature is ultralow.The heat for reducing the working medium for entering evaporator by first throttle part, the Temperature of Working into evaporator is lower, Adjust evaporating pressure so that the heat absorption capacity higher of evaporator.
As Fig. 5 absorbs the working medium containing more gaseous working mediums that heat is evaporated through plural parallel stage in Btu utilization unit The second outlet of heat displacement apparatus flows out.The second outlet of plural parallel stage heat displacement apparatus can be connected to entering for compressor Mouthful, suction pressure of compressor is improved, to improve the compression ratio of compressor.
Embodiment three
If Fig. 5 is that a kind of plural parallel stage replaces heat-exchange system, include the compressor connected by working medium runner, condenser, Evaporator, first throttle part, the second throttling element, plural parallel stage heat displacement apparatus.Wherein, evaporator include common evaporator and Heat collector panel(The different poly- state absorber plate of passive type heat absorption).The entrance of the outlet connection condenser of compressor, the outlet of condenser connects Connect the entrance of the second throttling element, the entrance of the outlet connection plural serial stage heat displacement apparatus of the second throttling element, plural parallel stage heat The entrance of the first outlet connection first throttle part of displacement apparatus is measured, the entrance of the outlet connection evaporator of first throttle part steams Send out the entrance of the outlet connect compressor of device.Condenser is placed among the closed environments such as the room for needing to heat, will be evaporated Device is placed on except the closed environment.Closed environment where condenser forms condensing zone, and the environment where evaporator, which is formed, to be steamed Send out area.During working medium flows in working medium runner, the amount of heat of evaporating area is absorbed, and is discharged into condensing zone, is close The heating environment heat supply closed improves the temperature in room, reaches heating effect.
Plural parallel stage heat displacement zone internal structure is identical as embodiment one, is repeated no more in the present embodiment.Equally, it condenses The gas-liquid mixed state working medium of the outlet outflow of device, enters plural parallel stage heat displacement zone along working medium runner.In plural parallel stage heat It measures in displacement apparatus, heat recovery unit and Btu utilization unit quickly carry out heat displacement.Finally, it is set through plural parallel stage heat Changing device first outlet flows out into working medium of the Temperature of Working than the outlet outflow by condenser of the entrance of first throttle part Temperature is ultralow.The heat for reducing the working medium for entering evaporator by first throttle part, the Temperature of Working into evaporator is lower, Adjust evaporating pressure so that the heat absorption capacity higher of evaporator.
As Fig. 6 absorbs the working medium containing more gaseous working mediums that heat is evaporated through plural parallel stage in Btu utilization unit The second outlet of heat displacement apparatus flows out.The second outlet of plural parallel stage heat displacement apparatus can be connected to first throttle part Entrance, heat collector panel is entered by first throttle part, improves the accounting for entering the gaseous working medium in heat collector panel working medium so that is passive Working medium distribution in the heat collector panel of heat absorbing type is more uniform, is equivalent to and has carried out a primary evaporator for heat collector panel, improves system Heating capacity.
Example IV
Non- description section is identical as embodiment three in the present embodiment, and details are not described herein.The area of the present embodiment and embodiment It is not:
As Fig. 7 absorbs the working medium containing more gaseous working mediums that heat is evaporated through plural parallel stage in Btu utilization unit The second outlet of heat displacement apparatus flows out.The second outlet of plural parallel stage heat displacement apparatus can be respectively connected to first segment Flow the entrance of the entrance and compressor of part.On the one hand, suction pressure of compressor is improved, to improve the compression of compressor Than;Another reverse side enters heat collector panel by first throttle part, improves the accounting for entering the gaseous working medium in heat collector panel working medium, make The working medium distribution obtained in the heat collector panel of passive heat absorbing type is more uniform, is equivalent to and has carried out a primary evaporator for heat collector panel, carries The heating capacity of high system.
Heat exchange system in previous embodiment one to embodiment five can also use the structure such as Figure 10:
Heat recovery unit includes the first heat exchange plate 2 of the metal material placed vertically, which includes Working medium entrances 21 at top are set, sender property outlet arranged at the bottom 22, are arranged between working medium entrances and sender property outlet Working medium of absorbing heat runner 26, collector tube 23 and gas phase return duct 24.Working medium of absorbing heat runner 26 is S-shaped curved channel, work of absorbing heat 26 entrance of mass flow road connects working medium entrances 21, and collector tube 23 is connected to heat absorption working medium runner 26 by the first return flow line 25, gas Phase return duct 24 is connected to heat absorption working medium runner 26 by the second return flow line 27.First return flow line 25 is inclined linear flow The position of road, the first return flow line 25 and the tie point of collector tube 23 is less than the first return flow line 25 and heat absorption working medium runner 26 The position of tie point.Second return flow line 27 is inclined line flowing channel, the company of the second return flow line 27 and gas phase return duct 24 Position of the position of contact higher than the second return flow line 27 and the tie point of heat absorption working medium runner 26.
The working medium that gas-liquid mixes state enters heat absorption working medium runner 26 through working medium entrances 21, most of work in heat absorption working medium runner The heat of matter, which is absorbed, to be shifted, and the lower liquid refrigerant of temperature is become.Liquid refrigerant is due to of gravity through tilting down One return flow line 25, which enters in collector tube 23, to be collected.Gaseous working medium is remained as on the heat absorption working medium runner 26 of bending is interior It rises, enters at 24 return working medium entrances 21 of gas phase return duct through acclivitous second return flow line 27 and be again introduced into heat absorption working medium Runner 26 so that its heat, which can be absorbed, to be shifted and be liquefied.
Btu utilization unit includes the second heat exchange plate 3 of the metal material placed vertically, which includes Working medium entrances 31 arranged at the bottom, be arranged top sender property outlet 32 and be arranged in working medium entrances 31 and sender property outlet Heat supply working medium runner 36, gas collecting tube 33 between 32 and liquid-phase reflux pipe 34.Heat supply working medium runner 36 is S-shaped bending stream Road, 36 entrance of heat supply working medium runner connect working medium entrances 31, and gas collecting tube 33 and heat supply working medium runner 36 pass through the first return flow line 37 connections, liquid-phase reflux pipe 34 are connected to heat supply working medium runner 36 by the second return flow line 35.First return flow line 37 is to incline The position of oblique line flowing channel, the first return flow line 37 and the tie point of gas collecting tube 33 is higher than the first return flow line 37 and for thermal technology The position of the tie point in mass flow road 36.Second return flow line 35 is inclined line flowing channel, and the second return flow line 35 is returned with liquid phase Position of the position of the tie point of flow tube 34 less than the second return flow line 35 and the tie point of heat supply working medium runner 36.
The liquid refrigerant come out through the second heat exchange plate enters heat supply working medium runner 36 through working medium entrances 31.In heat supply working medium Most of working medium becomes gaseous working medium after absorbing heat in runner 36.Gaseous working medium is since gravity is through acclivitous One return flow line 37, which enters in gas collecting tube 33, to be collected.The working medium for remaining as liquid is downward in the heat supply working medium runner 36 of bending Flowing, the second return flow line 35 through tilting down, which enters at 34 return working medium entrances 21 of liquid-phase reflux pipe, to be again introduced into for thermal technology Mass flow road 36 so that it can absorb heat again and become gaseous working medium.
First heat exchange plate 2 and the second heat exchange plate 3 are closely spaced closed assembly in the shell.The work of first heat exchange plate 2 Matter entrance connects the entrance of heat recovery unit, the outlet of the sender property outlet connection heat recovery unit of the first heat exchange plate 2.The The entrance of the working medium entrances connection Btu utilization unit of two heat exchange plates 3, the sender property outlet 32 of the second heat exchange plate 3 connect heat Utilize the outlet of unit.Third throttling element 4 is the throttling element being arranged in Btu utilization unit inlet.Third throttling element 4 enters Mouth connects isolation outlet low in calories, and the outlet of third throttling element 4 connects Btu utilization unit entrance.First heat exchange plate 2 and Two heat exchange plates 3 fit closely, and the working medium in heat absorption working medium runner 26 flows from top to bottom, the working medium in heat supply working medium runner 36 It flows from lower to upper, the working medium in two working medium runners forms convection current, promotes mutual heat exchange.
The working medium of condensed device outflow is gas-liquid mixed state, and third throttling element 4 can be by adjusting by heat recovery unit The flow for flowing to the working medium of Btu utilization unit is realized to adjusting the working medium density in heat recovery unit and Btu utilization unit Adjusting.It is close that the working medium that the working medium density in heat recovery unit is more than in Btu utilization unit is adjusted by third throttling element 4 Degree so that there is 2 and second heat exchange plate 3 of mutually isostructural first heat exchange plate, the total enthalpy of working medium in the first heat exchange plate 2 More than the total enthalpy of the working medium in the second heat exchanger plates 3.The first heat exchange plate 2 and the second heat exchange plate 3 of metal material are closely It overlaps, since the total enthalpy of the two is different, them is caused to carry out hot transmission between each other.In the second heat exchange plate 3 Gas-liquid mixed state working medium absorb the working medium heat of the gas-liquid mixed state in the first heat exchange plate 2, the work in the second heat exchange plate 3 It is gaseous state that matter, which absorbs heat of vaporization, and the working medium release heat in the first heat exchange plate 2 is liquefied, and temperature further decreases.
In addition, the heating system in above-mentioned all embodiments can be used for freezing, evaporator is placed when for freezing Among the closed environments such as the room for needing to heat, condenser is placed on except the closed environment.It is closed where evaporator Environment forms evaporating area, and the environment where condenser forms condensing zone.During working medium flows in working medium runner, it will evaporate The amount of heat in area absorbs, and is discharged into condensing zone, absorbs heat for closed refrigerating environment, reduces the temperature in room, reaches Refrigeration effect.
Technical scheme of the present invention change traditional two big region of Kano formula cycle applications system, four big components construction lattice Multistage is arranged simultaneously between the condensing zone and the evaporating area by the second throttling element and plural parallel stage heat displacement apparatus in office Join heat displacement zone.The Forward of throttling element can replace waste heat of condensation for heat, avoids the waste of waste heat of condensation, improves system Effective quantity of heat production of system.Working medium is divided into two parts inside plural parallel stage heat displacement apparatus, extraction is followed in traditional Kano formula The low-quality waste heat of condensation that ring application system can not recycle so that the first outlet through plural parallel stage heat displacement apparatus into The Temperature of Working for entering evaporator is lower than the Temperature of Working for being directly entered evaporator by condensator outlet.It ensure that entire refrigeration/system It condensed in hot systems, evaporate the complete of scene, reduced working medium and enter condenser heat and evaporation during evaporating area by condensing zone The loss of heat.By the reasonably optimizing to plural parallel stage heat displacement apparatus, it is substantially equal to for the efficiency of Carnot cycle machine Ideal efficiency has opened up out a direction.To breach the technical bottleneck of cooling/heating system, refrigerating/heating is substantially increased The Energy Efficiency Ratio of system.Plural parallel stage displacement heat-exchange system is more suitable for needing the occasion of fast-refrigerating/heating, simultaneously by multistage Join heat displacement apparatus and heat displacement quickly is carried out to working medium, increase the temperature difference between evaporator inlet and outlet, improves and steam The working performance of device is sent out, the system of ensure that can be rapidly achieved target temperature.
Although the embodiments of the invention are described in conjunction with the attached drawings, but those of ordinary skill in the art can be in appended power Profit makes various deformations or amendments in the range of requiring.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of plural parallel stage replaces heat-exchange system, include the evaporator connected by working medium runner, compressor, condenser, with And first throttle part;The outlet of the evaporator connects the entrance of the compressor, and the outlet connection of the compressor is described cold The entrance of condenser, the outlet of the condenser connect the entrance of the first throttle part, the outlet connection of the first throttle part The entrance of the evaporator;It is characterized in that:It is equipped with multistage simultaneously between the condensator outlet and the first throttle part entrance Join heat displacement zone;Plural parallel stage heat displacement zone includes the second throttling element and plural parallel stage heat displacement apparatus;Institute The entrance for stating the second throttling element connects the outlet of the condenser, and the outlet of second throttling element connects the plural parallel stage heat The entrance of displacement apparatus is measured, the first outlet of the plural parallel stage heat displacement apparatus connects the entrance of the first throttle part; The plural parallel stage heat displacement apparatus includes that at least two heats replace subsystem;The heat displacement subsystem includes heat Recovery unit, Btu utilization unit;The heat recovery unit be connected in parallel on the plural parallel stage heat displacement apparatus entrance and Between the first outlet of the plural parallel stage heat displacement apparatus;
The heat recovery unit includes the first heat exchange plate placed vertically, and first heat exchange plate includes being arranged at top Working medium entrances, sender property outlet arranged at the bottom, the heat absorption working medium runner being arranged between working medium entrances and sender property outlet, collection Liquid pipe and gas phase return duct;The heat absorption working medium runner is S-shaped curved channel, and the heat absorption working medium flow channel entry point connects institute Working medium entrances are stated, the collector tube is connected to the heat absorption working medium runner by the first return flow line of the first heat exchange plate, institute Gas phase return duct is stated to be connected to by the second return flow line of the first heat exchange plate with the heat absorption working medium runner;First return flow line For inclined line flowing channel, first return flow line and the position of the tie point of the collector tube are logical less than first reflux The position in road and the tie point of heat absorption working medium runner;Second return flow line is inclined line flowing channel, second reflux Channel and the position of the tie point of gas phase return duct are higher than the position of second return flow line and the tie point for the working medium runner that absorbs heat It sets;
Btu utilization unit includes the second heat exchange plate placed vertically, and second heat exchange plate includes work arranged at the bottom Matter entrance, be arranged top sender property outlet and be arranged between working medium entrances and sender property outlet heat supply working medium runner, collection Tracheae and liquid-phase reflux pipe;The heat supply working medium runner is S-shaped curved channel, and the heat supply working medium flow channel entry point connects institute Working medium entrances are stated, the gas collecting tube is connected to the heat supply working medium runner by the first return flow line of the second heat exchange plate, institute Liquid-phase reflux pipe is stated to be connected to by the second return flow line of the second heat exchange plate with the heat supply working medium runner;First reflux Channel is inclined line flowing channel, and first return flow line and the position of the tie point of the gas collecting tube are higher than described first time The position of circulation road and the tie point of the heat supply working medium runner;Second return flow line is inclined line flowing channel, described Second return flow line and the position of the tie point of the liquid-phase reflux pipe are less than second return flow line and the heat supply working medium The position of the tie point of runner.
2. a kind of plural parallel stage according to claim 1 replaces heat-exchange system, it is characterised in that:The heat replaces subsystem System further includes third throttling element, and the entrance of the third throttling element connects the first of the plural parallel stage heat displacement apparatus and goes out Mouthful, the outlet of the third throttling element connects the entrance of the Btu utilization unit, the outlet connection of the Btu utilization unit The second outlet of the plural parallel stage heat displacement apparatus.
3. a kind of plural parallel stage according to claim 2 replaces heat-exchange system, it is characterised in that:The plural parallel stage heat The second outlet of displacement apparatus connects the entrance of the compressor.
4. a kind of plural parallel stage according to claim 2 replaces heat-exchange system, it is characterised in that:The plural parallel stage heat The second outlet of displacement apparatus connects the entrance of the evaporator.
5. a kind of plural parallel stage according to claim 2 replaces heat-exchange system, it is characterised in that:The plural parallel stage heat The second outlet of displacement apparatus connects the entrance of the compressor, the second outlet connection of the plural parallel stage heat displacement apparatus The entrance of the evaporator.
6. a kind of plural parallel stage according to claim 1 replaces heat-exchange system, it is characterised in that:The heat recovery unit Include the first heat exchange plate equipped with working medium runner, the Btu utilization unit includes the second heat exchanger plates equipped with working medium runner The working medium stream that the outlet of piece, the entrance of the heat recovery unit and the heat recovery unit passes through first heat exchange plate The outlet of road connection, the entrance of the Btu utilization unit and the Btu utilization unit passes through the work of second heat exchange plate Mass flow road is connected to;First heat exchange plate and second heat exchange plate compartment of terrain fit closely.
7. a kind of plural parallel stage according to claim 1 replaces heat-exchange system, it is characterised in that:The heat-exchange system is system Hot systems.
8. a kind of plural parallel stage according to claim 1 replaces heat-exchange system, it is characterised in that:The heat-exchange system is system Cooling system.
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