CN103017392B - Refrigerator refrigerating system and refrigerator with same - Google Patents

Refrigerator refrigerating system and refrigerator with same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103017392B
CN103017392B CN201310009438.1A CN201310009438A CN103017392B CN 103017392 B CN103017392 B CN 103017392B CN 201310009438 A CN201310009438 A CN 201310009438A CN 103017392 B CN103017392 B CN 103017392B
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outlet
transfer valve
evaporator
temperature
refrigerating
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CN103017392A (en
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马瑞
宁志芳
任伟
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Hefei Midea Refrigerator Co Ltd
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Hefei Midea Refrigerator Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a refrigerator refrigerating system and a refrigerator with the same. The refrigerating system comprises a compressor, a condenser, a first switching valve provided with a first outlet, a second outlet and a third outlet, a second switching valve provided with a fourth outlet and a fifth outlet, a freezing evaporator, a refrigerating evaporator and a temperature changing evaporator. An inlet of the first switching valve is connected with an outlet of the condenser. An inlet of the freezing evaporator is connected with the fourth outlet of the second switching valve and the first outlet of the first switching valve. An inlet of the refrigerating evaporator is connected with the second outlet of the first switching valve. An outlet of the refrigerating evaporator is connected with an inlet of the second switching valve. An inlet of the temperature changing evaporator is connected with the fifth outlet of the second switching valve and the third outlet of the first switching valve. Refrigerant circulation can be switched according to needs to realize multiple refrigerant circulation paths.

Description

Refrigeration system and the refrigerator with this refrigeration system of refrigerator
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of household appliances, in particular to a kind of refrigeration system and the refrigerator with this refrigeration system of refrigerator.
Background technology
The refrigeration system that existing refrigerator uses, the system of just single refrigerant circulation, cannot realize multiple refrigerant circulation, can not meet the different demands of user to the refrigeration of refrigerator compartment on a refrigerator, uses inconvenience, not energy-conservation.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended at least to solve one of technical problem existed in prior art.For this reason, one object of the present invention is that proposing one can switch refrigerant circulation as required, realizes the refrigeration system of the refrigerator of multiple refrigerant circulating path.
Another object of the present invention is to propose a kind of refrigerator with described refrigeration system.
The refrigeration system of the refrigerator of embodiment comprises according to a first aspect of the present invention: compressor; Condenser, the import of described condenser is connected with the outlet of compressor; First transfer valve, the import of described first transfer valve is connected with the outlet of described condenser, and described first transfer valve has the first to the 3rd outlet; Second transfer valve, described second transfer valve has import and the 4th and the 5th outlet; Refrigerating evaporator, import and the 4th of described second transfer valve of described refrigerating evaporator are exported to be connected and to be exported with first of described first transfer valve by first throttle device and are connected, and the outlet of described refrigerating evaporator is connected with the import of described compressor; Refrigeration evaporator, the import of described refrigeration evaporator is exported with second of described first transfer valve by the second throttling arrangement and is connected, and the outlet of described refrigeration evaporator is connected with the import of described second transfer valve; With alternating temperature evaporimeter, import and the 5th of described second transfer valve of described alternating temperature evaporimeter are exported to be connected and to be exported with the 3rd of described first transfer valve by the 3rd throttling arrangement and are connected, and the outlet of described alternating temperature evaporimeter is connected with the import of described refrigerating evaporator.
Refrigeration system according to the refrigerator of the embodiment of the present invention has the first outlet, the second outlet and the 3rd the first transfer valve exported by arranging, and there is the second transfer valve of the 4th outlet and the 5th outlet, thus, can be according to specific needs, control the first outlet of the first transfer valve, the second outlet and the 3rd opening and closing exported, and control the 4th outlet of the second transfer valve and the opening and closing of the 5th outlet, to form different refrigerant circulating path, complete the switching of different refrigerant circulations.Therefore, according to the refrigeration system of the refrigerator of the embodiment of the present invention, by the switching of the first and second transfer valves, the switching of refrigerant circulation can be realized, thus realizes multiple refrigerant circulating path.
In addition, the refrigeration system for refrigerator according to the present invention also has following additional technical feature:
According to one embodiment of present invention, described condenser comprises the first and second condensers be one another in series.Cold-producing medium can be made thus to carry out heat exchange with surrounding environment more fast, more intactly.
Alternatively, the refrigeration system of described refrigerator also comprises anti-condensation pipe, and described anti-condensation pipe is connected between described first and second condensers.The door body condensation when air humidity is large due to refrigerator can be prevented thus.
Preferably, the refrigeration system of described refrigerator also comprises device for drying and filtering, and described device for drying and filtering is connected between the outlet of described condenser and the import of described first transfer valve.Thus, can block up by anti-stagnant ice, avoid first throttle device, the second throttling arrangement and the 3rd throttling arrangement dirty stifled.
Preferably, the described first to the 3rd throttling arrangement is capillary.Thus, the manufacturing cost of refrigeration system can be reduced.
Preferably, described first and second transfer valves are magnetic valve.Thus, the manufacturing cost of refrigeration system can be reduced.
The refrigerator of embodiment comprises according to a second aspect of the present invention: casing, has refrigerating chamber, refrigerating chamber and temperature-changing chamber in described casing; Men Ti, described door body is arranged on described casing, for opening and closing described refrigerating chamber, refrigerating chamber and temperature-changing chamber; Refrigeration system, described refrigeration system is the refrigeration system of embodiment according to a first aspect of the present invention, wherein said refrigerating evaporator is used for freezing to described refrigerating chamber, and described refrigeration evaporator is used for described refrigeration chamber, and described alternating temperature evaporimeter is used for freezing to described temperature-changing chamber; And controller, described controller is connected with described compressor, the first and second transfer valves respectively, to control the operation of described compressor and the first and second transfer valves according to the temperature of described refrigerating chamber, refrigerating chamber and temperature-changing chamber.
According to the refrigerator of the embodiment of the present invention, by the switching of the first and second transfer valves, can switch refrigerant circulation, multiple refrigerant circulating path can be realized, reach the different refrigeration of the refrigerating chamber of refrigerator, refrigerating chamber and temperature-changing chamber.
Advantageously, described refrigerator also comprises temperature detector and temperature indicating device, and described temperature detector is for detecting the temperature in described temperature-changing chamber, and described temperature indicating device is connected to show the temperature in described temperature-changing chamber with described temperature detector.Thus, user can be enable more directly to understand the temperature range of the temperature-changing chamber of refrigerator.
Additional aspect of the present invention and advantage will part provide in the following description, and part will become obvious from the following description, or be recognized by practice of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Above-mentioned and/or additional aspect of the present invention and advantage will become obvious and easy understand from accompanying drawing below combining to the description of embodiment, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the refrigeration system according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Be described below in detail embodiments of the invention, the example of described embodiment is shown in the drawings, and wherein same or similar label represents same or similar element or has element that is identical or similar functions from start to finish.Being exemplary below by the embodiment be described with reference to the drawings, only for explaining the present invention, and can not limitation of the present invention being interpreted as.
In describing the invention, it will be appreciated that, term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " on ", D score, " front ", " afterwards ", " left side ", " right side ", " vertically ", " level ", " top ", " end ", " interior ", orientation or the position relationship of the instruction such as " outward " are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, only the present invention for convenience of description and simplified characterization, instead of indicate or imply that the device of indication or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore limitation of the present invention can not be interpreted as.In addition, term " first ", " second " only for describing object, and can not be interpreted as instruction or hint relative importance or imply the quantity indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, be limited with " first ", the feature of " second " can express or impliedly comprise one or more these features.In describing the invention, except as otherwise noted, the implication of " multiple " is two or more.
In describing the invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " being connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, and such as, can be fixedly connected with, also can be removably connect, or connect integratedly; Can be mechanical connection, also can be electrical connection; Can be directly be connected, also indirectly can be connected by intermediary, can be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, concrete condition above-mentioned term concrete meaning in the present invention can be understood.
Below with reference to Fig. 1, the refrigeration system 1 according to the refrigerator of the embodiment of the present invention is described.As shown in Figure 1, compressor 10, condenser 20, first transfer valve 30, second transfer valve 40, refrigerating evaporator 50, refrigeration evaporator 60 and alternating temperature evaporimeter 70 is comprised according to the refrigeration system 1 of the refrigerator of the embodiment of the present invention.
The import of condenser 20 is connected with the outlet of compressor 10.The import 31 of the first transfer valve 30 is connected with the outlet of condenser 20, and the first transfer valve 30 has the first outlet 32, second outlet 33 and the 3rd outlet 34.Second transfer valve 40 has import 41, the 4th outlet 42 and the 5th outlet 43.Import and the 4th of second transfer valve 40 of refrigerating evaporator 50 export 42 and to be connected and the import of refrigerating evaporator 50 exports 32 by first throttle device 80 with first of the first transfer valve 30 is connected, and the outlet of refrigerating evaporator 50 is connected with the import of compressor 10.The import of refrigeration evaporator 60 exports 33 by the second throttling arrangement 90 with second of the first transfer valve 30 and is connected, and the outlet of refrigeration evaporator 60 is connected with the import 41 of the second transfer valve 40.Import and the 5th of second transfer valve 40 of alternating temperature evaporimeter 70 export 43 and to be connected and the import of alternating temperature evaporimeter 70 exports 34 by the 3rd throttling arrangement 100 with the 3rd of the first transfer valve 30 is connected, and the outlet of alternating temperature evaporimeter 70 is connected with the import of refrigerating evaporator 50.
By setting, there is the first outlet 32, second according to the refrigeration system 1 of the refrigerator of the embodiment of the present invention and export the first transfer valve 30 that 33 and the 3rd export 34, and there is the second transfer valve 40 of the 4th outlet 42 and the 5th outlet 43, can be according to specific needs, control the first outlet 32, second outlet 33 of the first transfer valve 30 and the opening and closing of the 3rd outlet 34, and control the 4th outlet 42 of the second transfer valve 40 and the opening and closing of the 5th outlet 43, to form different refrigerant circulating path, complete the switching of different refrigerant circulations.Therefore, according to the refrigeration system 1 of the refrigerator of the embodiment of the present invention, the switching of the first transfer valve 30 and the second transfer valve 40 can be passed through, realize the switching of refrigerant circulation, thus realize multiple refrigerant circulating path.
Referring to Fig. 1 description according to the endless form of the cold-producing medium under the different control method of the refrigeration system of the embodiment of the present invention and different control method.
In some embodiments of the invention, the first outlet 32, second outlet 33 and the 3rd outlet 34 that control the first transfer valve 30 are all opened, and the 4th outlet 42 controlling the second transfer valve 40 is opened, and the 5th outlet 43 is closed.
The cold-producing medium flowing into the first transfer valve 30 flows out from the first outlet 32, flow in refrigerating evaporator 50 through first throttle device 80 throttling; From the cold-producing mediums that the second outlet 33 is flowed out, flow in refrigeration evaporator 60 through the second throttling arrangement 90 throttling, then, flow out from the 4th outlet 42 of the second transfer valve 40 and flow in refrigerating evaporator 50; From the cold-producing mediums that the 3rd outlet 34 is flowed out, flow in alternating temperature evaporimeter 70 through the 3rd throttling arrangement 100 throttling, then, then to flow in refrigerating evaporator 50.
All opened by the first outlet 32, second outlet 33 and the 3rd outlet 34 that control the first transfer valve 30, the 4th outlet 42 controlling the second transfer valve 40 is opened, 5th outlet 43 is closed, cold-producing medium can be made to be fed directly in refrigerating evaporator 50 through the first transfer valve 30, thus, refrigerating evaporator 50 can be made to freeze rapidly.
Here it will be appreciated that, first cold-producing medium flows through refrigeration evaporator 60 in parallel and alternating temperature evaporimeter 70, connect with refrigerating evaporator 50 again, like this, the liquid refrigerant that evaporation is remaining in refrigeration evaporator 60 and alternating temperature evaporimeter 70, evaporate through refrigerating evaporator 50, what cold-producing medium can be made thus to evaporate is more complete, and refrigeration is better again.
In some embodiments of the invention, the first outlet 32, second outlet 33 and the 3rd outlet 34 that control the first transfer valve 30 are all opened, and the 4th outlet 42 controlling the second transfer valve 40 is closed, and the 5th outlet 43 is opened.
The cold-producing medium flowing into the first transfer valve 30 flows out from the first outlet 32, flow in refrigerating evaporator 50 through first throttle device 80 throttling; From the cold-producing mediums that the second outlet 33 is flowed out, flow in refrigeration evaporator 60 through the second throttling arrangement 90 throttling, then, flow out from the 5th outlet 43 of the second transfer valve 40 and flow in alternating temperature evaporimeter 70, then flowing in refrigerating evaporator 50; From the cold-producing mediums that the 3rd outlet 34 is flowed out, flow in alternating temperature evaporimeter 70 through the 3rd throttling arrangement 100 throttling, then flow in refrigerating evaporator 50.
Thus, refrigeration evaporator 60, alternating temperature evaporimeter 70 and refrigerating evaporator 50 namely can be made to be together in series, part of refrigerant also can be made directly to enter in refrigerating evaporator 50, refrigerating evaporator 50 is freezed more rapidly.
In some embodiments of the invention, the first outlet 32, second outlet 33 and the 3rd outlet 34 that control the first transfer valve 30 are all opened, and the 4th outlet 42 and the 5th outlet 43 that control the second transfer valve 40 are all opened.
The cold-producing medium flowing into the first transfer valve 30 flows out from the first outlet 32, flow in refrigerating evaporator 50 through first throttle device 80 throttling; From the cold-producing medium that the second outlet 33 is flowed out, flow in refrigeration evaporator 60 through the second throttling arrangement 90 throttling, then, part of refrigerant flows out from the 5th outlet 43 of the second transfer valve 40 and flow in alternating temperature evaporimeter 70, flow in refrigerating evaporator 50 again, another part cold-producing medium flows out from the 4th outlet 42 of the second transfer valve 40 and is fed directly in refrigerating evaporator 50; From the cold-producing mediums that the 3rd outlet 34 is flowed out, flow in alternating temperature evaporimeter 70 through the 3rd throttling arrangement 100 throttling, then flow in refrigerating evaporator 50.
Thus, namely refrigeration evaporator 60, alternating temperature evaporimeter 70 and refrigerating evaporator 50 can be made to be together in series, also refrigeration evaporator 60, alternating temperature evaporimeter 70 and refrigerating evaporator 50 can be made to be together in parallel, and part of refrigerant can be made directly to enter in refrigerating evaporator 50, refrigerating evaporator 50 is freezed more rapidly.Like this, the state that refrigeration evaporator 60, alternating temperature evaporimeter 70 and refrigerating evaporator 50 series, parallel coexist can be formed.
In some embodiments of the invention, the first outlet 32 controlling the first transfer valve 30 is closed, and the second outlet 33 and the 3rd outlet 34 are all opened, and the 4th outlet 42 controlling the second transfer valve 40 is opened, and the 5th outlet 43 is closed.
The cold-producing medium flowing into the first transfer valve 30 flows out from the second outlet 33 of the first transfer valve 30, flow in refrigeration evaporator 60, then flow in refrigerating evaporator 50 through the second throttling arrangement 90 throttling; From the cold-producing mediums that the 3rd outlet 34 is flowed out, flow in alternating temperature evaporimeter 70 through the 3rd throttling arrangement 100 throttling, then flow in refrigerating evaporator 50 again.
Closed by the first outlet 32 controlling the first transfer valve 30, second outlet 33 and the 3rd outlet 34 are all opened, and the 4th outlet 42 controlling the second transfer valve 40 is opened, and the 5th outlet 43 is closed, thus by refrigeration evaporator 60 and alternating temperature evaporimeter 70 parallel connection, and can connect with refrigerating evaporator 50.Refrigeration evaporator 60 and alternating temperature evaporimeter 70 can be made thus to freeze more rapidly.
In some embodiments of the invention, the first outlet 32 controlling the first transfer valve 30 is closed, and the second outlet 33 and the 3rd outlet 34 are all opened, and the 4th outlet 42 controlling the second transfer valve 40 is closed, and the 5th outlet 43 is opened.
The cold-producing medium flowing into the first transfer valve 30 flows out from the second outlet 33 of the first transfer valve 30, also flow in refrigeration evaporator 60, alternating temperature evaporimeter 70 and refrigerating evaporator 50 successively through the second throttling arrangement 90 throttling; From the cold-producing mediums that the 3rd outlet 34 is flowed out, flow in alternating temperature evaporimeter 70 through the 3rd throttling arrangement 100 throttling, then flow in refrigerating evaporator 50 again.
Closed by the first outlet 32 controlling the first transfer valve 30, second outlet 33 and the 3rd outlet 34 are all opened, the 4th outlet 42 controlling the second transfer valve 40 is closed, 5th outlet 43 is opened, thus refrigeration evaporator 60, alternating temperature evaporimeter 70 and refrigerating evaporator 50 can be connected, thus, can make refrigeration system 1 more energy-conservation, can make refrigerator consume energy lower.
Meanwhile, the cold-producing medium flowed out from the 3rd outlet 34 can also be fed directly in alternating temperature evaporimeter 70, thus alternating temperature evaporimeter 70 can be made to freeze more rapidly.
In some embodiments of the invention, the first outlet 32 controlling the first transfer valve 30 is closed, and the second outlet 33 and the 3rd outlet 34 are all opened, and the 4th outlet 42 and the 5th outlet 43 that control the second transfer valve 40 are all opened.
The cold-producing medium flowing into the first transfer valve 30 flows out from the second outlet 33 of the first transfer valve 30, flow into refrigeration evaporator 60 through the second throttling arrangement 90 throttling, part of refrigerant is flowed out by the 5th outlet 43 of the second transfer valve 40 and is flow in alternating temperature evaporimeter 70 and refrigerating evaporator 50 successively, and another part cold-producing medium is flowed out by the 4th outlet 42 of the second transfer valve 40 and flow in refrigerating evaporator 50; From the cold-producing mediums that the 3rd outlet 34 is flowed out, flow in alternating temperature evaporimeter 70 through the 3rd throttling arrangement 100 throttling, then flow in refrigerating evaporator 50 again.
Closed by the first outlet 32 controlling the first transfer valve 30, second outlet 33 and the 3rd outlet 34 are all opened, the 4th outlet 42 and the 5th outlet 43 that control the second transfer valve 40 are all opened, thus refrigeration evaporator 60, alternating temperature evaporimeter 70 and refrigerating evaporator 50 can be connected, thus, can make refrigeration system 1 more energy-conservation, can make refrigerator consume energy lower.
In some embodiments of the invention, the 3rd outlet 34 controlling the first transfer valve 30 is closed, and the first outlet 32 and the second outlet 33 are all opened, and the 4th outlet 42 controlling the second transfer valve 40 is opened, and the 5th outlet 43 is closed.
The cold-producing medium flowing into the first transfer valve 30 flows out from the second outlet 33 of the first transfer valve 30, flow in refrigeration evaporator 60, then flow in refrigerating evaporator 50 through the second throttling arrangement 90 throttling; From the cold-producing mediums that the first outlet 32 is flowed out, to flow in refrigerating evaporator 50 through first throttle device 80 throttling.
Closed by the 3rd outlet 34 controlling the first transfer valve 30, first outlet 32 and the second outlet 33 are all opened, the 4th outlet 42 controlling the second transfer valve 40 is opened, 5th outlet 43 is closed, thus can by refrigeration evaporator 60 and refrigerating evaporator 50 parallel connection, and cold-producing medium does not flow in alternating temperature evaporimeter 70, like this, alternating temperature evaporimeter 70 can not freeze.Refrigeration evaporator 60 and refrigerating evaporator 50 can be made thus to freeze more rapidly.
In some embodiments of the invention, the 3rd outlet 34 controlling the first transfer valve 30 is closed, and the first outlet 32 and the second outlet 33 are all opened, and the 4th outlet 42 controlling the second transfer valve 40 is closed, and the 5th outlet 43 is opened.
The cold-producing medium flowing into the first transfer valve 30 flows out from the second outlet 33 of the first transfer valve 30, also flow in refrigeration evaporator 60, alternating temperature evaporimeter 70 and refrigerating evaporator 50 successively through the second throttling arrangement 90 throttling; From the cold-producing mediums that the first outlet 32 is flowed out, to flow in refrigerating evaporator 50 through first throttle device 80 throttling.
Closed by the 3rd outlet 34 controlling the first transfer valve 30, first outlet 32 and the second outlet 33 are all opened, the 4th outlet 42 controlling the second transfer valve 40 is closed, 5th outlet 43 is opened, thus refrigeration evaporator 60, alternating temperature evaporimeter 70 and refrigerating evaporator 50 can be connected, thus, can make refrigeration system 1 more energy-conservation, can make refrigerator consume energy lower.
Meanwhile, the cold-producing medium flowed out from the first outlet 32 can directly enter in refrigerating evaporator 50, and refrigerating evaporator 50 can be made thus to freeze more rapidly.
In some embodiments of the invention, the 3rd outlet 34 controlling the first transfer valve 30 is closed, and the first outlet 32 and the second outlet 33 are all opened, and the 4th outlet 42 and the 5th outlet 43 that control the second transfer valve 40 are all opened.
The cold-producing medium flowing into the first transfer valve 30 flows out from the second outlet 33 of the first transfer valve 30, through the second throttling arrangement 90 throttling, flow into refrigeration evaporator 60, part of refrigerant is flowed out by the 5th outlet 43 of the second transfer valve 40 and flow in alternating temperature evaporimeter 70 and refrigerating evaporator 50 successively, and another part cold-producing medium is flowed out by the 4th outlet 42 of the second transfer valve 40 and flow in refrigerating evaporator 50; From the cold-producing mediums that the first outlet 32 is flowed out, to flow in refrigerating evaporator 50 through first throttle device 80 throttling.
Closed by the 3rd outlet 34 controlling the first transfer valve 30, first outlet 32 and the second outlet 33 are all opened, the 4th outlet 42 and the 5th outlet 43 that control the second transfer valve 40 are all opened, thus refrigeration evaporator 60, alternating temperature evaporimeter 70 and refrigerating evaporator 50 can be connected, thus, can make refrigeration system 1 more energy-conservation, can make refrigerator consume energy lower.
Meanwhile, the cold-producing medium flowed out from the first outlet 32 can directly enter in refrigerating evaporator 50, and refrigerating evaporator 50 can be made thus to freeze more rapidly.
In some embodiments of the invention, the first outlet 32 and the 3rd outlet 34 that control the first transfer valve 30 are opened, and the second outlet 33 is closed.
The cold-producing medium flowing into the first transfer valve 30 flows out from the first outlet 32 of the first transfer valve 30, flow in refrigerating evaporator 50 through first throttle device 80 throttling; From the cold-producing mediums that the 3rd outlet 34 is flowed out, flow in alternating temperature evaporimeter 70 through the 3rd throttling arrangement 100 throttling, then flow in refrigerating evaporator 50 again.
Opened by the first outlet 32 and the 3rd outlet 34 that control the first transfer valve 30, second outlet 33 is closed, and cold-producing medium can be made to flow in refrigerating evaporator 50 and alternating temperature evaporimeter 70 and freeze, and not flow in refrigeration evaporator 60, like this, refrigeration evaporator 60 can not freeze.
In some embodiments of the invention, the first outlet 32 and the 3rd outlet 34 that control the first transfer valve 30 are all closed, and the second outlet 33 is opened, and the 4th outlet 42 controlling the second transfer valve 40 is closed, and the 5th outlet 43 is opened.
The cold-producing medium flowing into the first transfer valve 30 is flowed out by the second outlet 33 of the first transfer valve 30, also flow into successively in refrigeration evaporator 60, alternating temperature evaporimeter 70 and refrigerating evaporator 50 freeze through the second throttling arrangement 90 throttling.
All closed by the first outlet 32 and the 3rd outlet 34 that control the first transfer valve 30, second outlet 33 is opened, the 4th outlet 42 controlling the second transfer valve 40 is closed, and the 5th outlet 43 is opened, thus refrigeration evaporator 60, alternating temperature evaporimeter 70 and refrigerating evaporator 50 can be made to be together in series.Thus, can make refrigeration system 1 more energy-conservation, can make refrigerator consume energy lower.
In some embodiments of the invention, the first outlet 32 and the 3rd outlet 34 that control the first transfer valve 30 are all closed, and the second outlet 33 is opened, and the 4th outlet 42 controlling the second transfer valve 40 is opened, and the 5th outlet 43 is closed.
The cold-producing medium flowing into the first transfer valve 30 is flowed out by the second outlet 33 of the first transfer valve 30, also flow into successively in refrigeration evaporator 60 and refrigerating evaporator 50 freeze through the second throttling arrangement 90 throttling.
All closed by the first outlet 32 and the 3rd outlet 34 that control the first transfer valve 30, second outlet 33 is opened, the 4th outlet 42 controlling the second transfer valve 40 is opened, 5th outlet 43 is closed, thus refrigeration evaporator 60 and refrigerating evaporator 50 can be made to be together in series, and make cold-producing medium not flow in alternating temperature evaporimeter 70, like this, alternating temperature evaporimeter 70 can not freeze.Thus, can make refrigeration system 1 more energy-conservation, can make refrigerator consume energy lower.
In some embodiments of the invention, the second outlet 33 controlling the first transfer valve 30 is opened, and the first outlet 32 and the 3rd outlet 34 are all closed, and the 4th outlet 42 and the 5th outlet 43 that control the second transfer valve 40 are all opened.
The cold-producing medium flowing into the first transfer valve 30 is flowed out by the second outlet 33 of the first transfer valve 30, through the second throttling arrangement 90 throttling, then, part of refrigerant flows out from the 4th outlet 42 of the second transfer valve 40, flow in refrigerating evaporator 50 again, another part cold-producing medium flows out from the 5th outlet 43 of the second transfer valve 40, then flow in alternating temperature evaporimeter 70.
Opened by the second outlet 33 controlling the first transfer valve 30, first outlet 32 and the 3rd outlet 34 are all closed, the 4th outlet 42 and the 5th outlet 43 that control the second transfer valve 40 are all opened, thus refrigeration evaporator 60, alternating temperature evaporimeter 70 and refrigerating evaporator 50 can be made to be together in series.Thus, can make refrigeration system 1 more energy-conservation, can make refrigerator consume energy lower.
In some embodiments of the invention, the first outlet 32 controlling the first transfer valve 30 is opened, and the second outlet 33 and the 3rd outlet 34 are all closed.
The cold-producing medium flowing into the first transfer valve 30 flowed out by the first outlet 32 of the first transfer valve 30, flow in refrigerating evaporator 50 through first throttle device 80 throttling.
Opened by the first outlet 32 controlling the first transfer valve 30, second outlet 33 and the 3rd outlet 34 are all closed, cold-producing medium can be made only to flow in refrigerating evaporator 50 and not flow in refrigeration evaporator 60 and alternating temperature evaporimeter 70, thus, cold-producing medium can all flow in refrigerating evaporator 50, and refrigerating evaporator 50 can be made to freeze more rapidly.
In some embodiments of the invention, the 3rd outlet 34 controlling the first transfer valve 30 is opened, and the first outlet 32 and the second outlet 33 are all closed.
The cold-producing medium flowing into the first transfer valve 30 is flowed out by the 3rd outlet 34 of the first transfer valve 30, also flow into successively in alternating temperature evaporimeter 70 and refrigerating evaporator 50 through the 3rd throttling arrangement 100 throttling.
Opened by the 3rd outlet 34 controlling the first transfer valve 30, first outlet 32 and the second outlet 33 are all closed, cold-producing medium can be made only to flow in alternating temperature evaporimeter 70 and refrigerating evaporator 50 and not flow in refrigeration evaporator 60, thus, alternating temperature evaporimeter 70 and refrigerating evaporator 50 can be made to freeze more rapidly.
As shown in Figure 1, advantageously, condenser 20 comprises the first condenser 21 and the second condenser 22 be one another in series.By arranging the first condenser 21 and the second condenser 22, thus cold-producing medium can be made to carry out heat exchange with surrounding environment more fast, more intactly, and then the gaseous state completing cold-producing medium rapidly change to liquid phase transformation.
Further, refrigeration system 1 also comprises anti-condensation pipe 110, and anti-condensation pipe 110 is connected between the first condenser 21 and the second condenser 22.Specifically, anti-condensation pipe 110 can be arranged on the surrounding of the Men Tiyu casing contact of refrigerator.By arranging anti-condensation pipe 110 between the first condenser 21 and the second condenser 22, thus the door body condensation when air humidity is large due to refrigerator can be prevented.
Preferably, refrigeration system 1 also comprises device for drying and filtering 120, and device for drying and filtering 120 is connected between the outlet of condenser 20 and the import 31 of the first transfer valve 30.By arranging device for drying and filtering 120 before the import 31 of the first transfer valve 30, not only can remove the residual moisture in refrigeration system 1, thus anti-stagnant ice blocks up, and the corrosiveness of moisture to refrigeration system 1 can be reduced, and can impurity in filtering refrigeration system 1, such as metal fillings, various oxide and dust etc., thus can avoid first throttle device 80, second throttling arrangement 90 and the 3rd throttling arrangement 100 dirty stifled.
Particularly, first throttle device 80, second throttling arrangement 90 and the 3rd throttling arrangement 100 are capillary.Because capillary has, cost is low, specification is extensively comprehensive, so by first throttle device 80, second throttling arrangement 90 and the 3rd throttling arrangement 100 are all set to capillary, thus can reduce the manufacturing cost of refrigeration system 1.
More specifically, the first transfer valve 30 and the second transfer valve 40 are all magnetic valves.Because magnetic valve has, cost is low, specification is extensively comprehensive, so by the first transfer valve 30 and the second transfer valve 40 are all set to magnetic valve, thus can reduce the manufacturing cost of refrigeration system 1.
Refrigerator according to the embodiment of the present invention is described below.This refrigerator comprises casing, Men Ti, refrigeration system 1 and controller.
There is in casing refrigerating chamber, refrigerating chamber and temperature-changing chamber.Door body is arranged on casing, for opening and closing refrigerating chamber, refrigerating chamber and temperature-changing chamber.Wherein refrigerating evaporator 50 is for freezing to the refrigerating chamber of refrigerator, and refrigeration evaporator 60 is for the refrigeration chamber to refrigerator, and alternating temperature evaporimeter 70 is for freezing to the temperature-changing chamber of refrigerator.Controller is connected with the second transfer valve 40 with compressor 10, first transfer valve 30 respectively, with the temperature of the refrigerating chamber according to refrigerator, refrigerating chamber and temperature-changing chamber, controls the operation of compressor 10 and the first transfer valve 30 and the second transfer valve 40.
According to the refrigerator of the embodiment of the present invention, by the switching of the first and second transfer valves of refrigeration system 1, can switch refrigerant circulation, multiple refrigerant circulating path can be realized, reach the different refrigeration of the refrigerating chamber of refrigerator, refrigerating chamber and temperature-changing chamber.
Specifically, user as required, can utilize the operation of controller to the first transfer valve 30 and the second transfer valve 40 to control, reaches the different refrigeration of refrigerating chamber, refrigerating chamber and temperature-changing chamber, the use of refrigerator can be made thus convenient.
Certainly, it should be noted that here, controller can pass through preset control program, to control the operation of the first transfer valve 30 and the second transfer valve 40 for the difference input of user, can make the more convenient to operate of refrigerator thus.
In addition, the control inputs for the first transfer valve 30 and the second transfer valve 40 can be not only the demand input of user, also can be the temperature input of the refrigerating chamber of refrigerator, refrigerating chamber and temperature-changing chamber.Thus, refrigerator automatically can control the operation of the first transfer valve 30 and the second transfer valve 40, be switched to more rationally according to the temperature of refrigerating chamber, refrigerating chamber and temperature-changing chamber, more energy-conservation refrigerant circulation mode.
Correspondingly, in a specific embodiment of the present invention, refrigerator also comprises temperature detector, this temperature detector is for detecting the temperature in refrigerating chamber, refrigerating chamber and temperature-changing chamber, and surveyed temperature value is transferred in controller, so that controller calculates optimum refrigerant circulation mode according to institute's side temperature value, and controls the operation of the first transfer valve 30 and the second transfer valve 40.Refrigerator can be made thus more intelligent, use convenient, more energy-conservation.
Advantageously, refrigerator also can comprise temperature indicating device, and temperature indicating device is connected with temperature detector to show the temperature in refrigerating chamber, refrigerating chamber and temperature-changing chamber.By set temperature display unit and temperature detector, thus user can be made to see the temperature in refrigerating chamber, refrigerating chamber and the temperature-changing chamber detected by temperature detector by temperature indicating device, thus, user can be enable to understand temperature range in the refrigerating chamber of refrigerator, refrigerating chamber and temperature-changing chamber more intuitively.Also be conducive to user monitor the temperature in the refrigerating chamber of refrigerator, refrigerating chamber and temperature-changing chamber and control simultaneously.Therefore, the use of refrigerator can be made convenient.
In the description of this description, specific features, structure, material or feature that the description of reference term " embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " illustrative examples ", " example ", " concrete example " or " some examples " etc. means to describe in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained at least one embodiment of the present invention or example.In this manual, identical embodiment or example are not necessarily referred to the schematic representation of above-mentioned term.And the specific features of description, structure, material or feature can combine in an appropriate manner in any one or more embodiment or example.
Although illustrate and describe embodiments of the invention, those having ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: can carry out multiple change, amendment, replacement and modification to these embodiments when not departing from principle of the present invention and aim, scope of the present invention is by claim and equivalents thereof.

Claims (8)

1. a refrigeration system for refrigerator, is characterized in that, comprising:
Compressor;
Condenser, the import of described condenser is connected with the outlet of compressor;
First transfer valve, the import of described first transfer valve is connected with the outlet of described condenser, and described first transfer valve has the first to the 3rd outlet;
Second transfer valve, described second transfer valve has the 4th and the 5th outlet;
Refrigerating evaporator, import and the 4th of described second transfer valve of described refrigerating evaporator are exported to be connected and to be exported with first of described first transfer valve by first throttle device and are connected, and the outlet of described refrigerating evaporator is connected with the import of described compressor;
Refrigeration evaporator, the import of described refrigeration evaporator is exported with second of described first transfer valve by the second throttling arrangement and is connected, and the outlet of described refrigeration evaporator is connected with the import of described second transfer valve; With
Alternating temperature evaporimeter, import and the 5th of described second transfer valve of described alternating temperature evaporimeter are exported to be connected and to be exported with the 3rd of described first transfer valve by the 3rd throttling arrangement and are connected, and the outlet of described alternating temperature evaporimeter is connected with the import of described refrigerating evaporator.
2. the refrigeration system of refrigerator according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described condenser comprises the first and second condensers be one another in series.
3. the refrigeration system of refrigerator according to claim 2, is characterized in that, also comprises anti-condensation pipe, and described anti-condensation pipe is connected between described first and second condensers.
4. the refrigeration system of refrigerator according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises device for drying and filtering, and described device for drying and filtering is connected between the outlet of described condenser and the import of described first transfer valve.
5. the refrigeration system of refrigerator according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the described first to the 3rd throttling arrangement is capillary.
6. the refrigeration system of refrigerator according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described first and second transfer valves are magnetic valve.
7. a refrigerator, is characterized in that, comprising:
Casing, has refrigerating chamber, refrigerating chamber and temperature-changing chamber in described casing;
Men Ti, described door body is arranged on described casing, for opening and closing described refrigerating chamber, refrigerating chamber and temperature-changing chamber;
Refrigeration system, described refrigeration system is refrigeration system according to any one of claim 1-6, wherein said refrigerating evaporator is used for freezing to described refrigerating chamber, and described refrigeration evaporator is used for described refrigeration chamber, and described alternating temperature evaporimeter is used for freezing to described temperature-changing chamber; With
Controller, described controller is connected with described compressor, the first and second transfer valves respectively, to control the operation of described compressor and the first and second transfer valves according to the temperature of described refrigerating chamber, refrigerating chamber and temperature-changing chamber.
8. refrigerator according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, also comprise temperature detector and temperature indicating device, described temperature detector is for detecting the temperature in described refrigerating chamber, refrigerating chamber and temperature-changing chamber, and described temperature indicating device is connected to show the temperature in described refrigerating chamber, refrigerating chamber and temperature-changing chamber with described temperature detector.
CN201310009438.1A 2013-01-10 2013-01-10 Refrigerator refrigerating system and refrigerator with same Active CN103017392B (en)

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