CN103016627A - Worm drive mechanism - Google Patents

Worm drive mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103016627A
CN103016627A CN2012105505982A CN201210550598A CN103016627A CN 103016627 A CN103016627 A CN 103016627A CN 2012105505982 A CN2012105505982 A CN 2012105505982A CN 201210550598 A CN201210550598 A CN 201210550598A CN 103016627 A CN103016627 A CN 103016627A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
worm
roller
drive mechanism
rolling wheels
bearing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN2012105505982A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王晓文
李红
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
DALIAN HONGQIAO TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Original Assignee
DALIAN HONGQIAO TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by DALIAN HONGQIAO TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd filed Critical DALIAN HONGQIAO TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority to CN2012105505982A priority Critical patent/CN103016627A/en
Publication of CN103016627A publication Critical patent/CN103016627A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention provides a worm drive mechanism, comprising a worm, wherein a motion body is matched with the worm; rolling wheels are evenly arranged on the motion body at intervals; and the rolling wheels are exactly engaged with worm teeth on the outer side of the worm. During the working of the worm drive mechanism provided by the invention, parts contacting with the worm teeth 8 are the rolling wheels; in such a way, the abrasion is decreased greatly; the transmission efficiency is improved; the vibration, the impact and the noise are decreased to some degrees; the working is more stable; the worm drive mechanism also has a great drive ratio like the single-stage drive; in addition, the whole structure is simple, the processing is easy, standard parts can be selected for use, the manufacturing cost is low, the dismantling for repair is convenient and several damaged rolling wheels can be replaced alone; and therefore, the application range is wide and the economic value is quite high.

Description

Worm gearing
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of driving mechanism, particularly a kind of worm gearing.
Background technique
Worm drive is gear-driven a kind of, be used for to transmit motion and power between the diaxon of spatial intersecting, is generally two shaft staggered 90 ℃, and worm geared vibration, impact and noise are all very little, and the stable working single staged transmission ratio is large, compact structure.Maximum shortcoming is that efficient is low and need the good precious materials of antifriction quality, also needs good lubricatedly in running, and existing worm drive also has operating cost and the high defective of manufacture cost in the situation of inefficiency.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide and a kind ofly reduce wearing and tearing, can select the worm gearing that standard piece, operating cost and manufacture cost are relatively low, improve transmission efficiency, overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
Worm gearing of the present invention comprises worm screw, is furnished with mutually moving body with described worm screw, evenly has been spaced roller on the described moving body, and described roller just is meshed with the worm tooth in the described worm screw outside.
Worm gearing of the present invention, wherein said moving body are gyrostat, and described roller array is at the periphery of gyrostat.
Worm gearing of the present invention, wherein said moving body are the traveling priority body, and described roller linear array is on the traveling priority body.
Worm gearing of the present invention, wherein said roller are the roller roller bearing of strap bolt axle and eccentric bushing and are installed on the moving body by the bolt axis on this bearing and eccentric bushing.
Worm gearing of the present invention compared with prior art has following advantage:
1, the parts that contact with worm tooth in service are roll piece, greatly reduce wearing and tearing, have improved transmission efficiency, and vibration, impact, noise all reduce to some extent, and it is more steady to work, and has equally the large characteristics of single staged transmission ratio.
2, overall structure is simple, and easy processing can be selected standard piece, and is cheap, overhauls conveniently, and indivedual rollers damage and can change separately.
3, wide application area is arranged, very high economic value.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment 1 in the specific embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of embodiment 2 in the specific embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1: 6 is worm screw, and the two ends of worm screw 6 are provided with worm shaft bearing 5, is connected on the worm shaft bearing 5 by bearing during installation, is used for the support to worm screw 6.Be processed with trapezoidal worm tooth 8 worm screw 6.3 is gyrostat, and the center portion of gyrostat 3 is provided with wheel shaft 2, and wheel shaft 2 is connected on the bearing 1 by bearing, is used for the support to gyrostat 3.Wheel shaft 2 is spatially mutually vertical with the shaft axis of worm screw 6.Outer circumference at gyrostat 3 is evenly distributed with roller 7, and roller 7 just is meshed with the worm tooth 8 in worm screw 6 outsides.Determine the number of the roller 7 that is meshed with worm tooth 8 according to the size of transferring power.
Roller 7 is the roller roller bearing of strap bolt axle and eccentric bushing, the outer side surface of this bearing outer ring is spherical shape, processing mounting holes on gyrostat 3, the bolt axis 4 of this bearing is inserted in the mounting hole with the eccentric bushing that is enclosed within the bolt axis outside, the termination of bolt axis 4 is furnished with tightening nut, adjust the relative position of each roller 7 during installation with the mode of rotating eccentric sleeve, make each roller 7 be in the same plane and even interval, make it and worm tooth 8 between have the preferably accuracy of mesh.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 2: 6 is worm screw, and the two ends of worm screw 6 are provided with worm shaft bearing 5, is connected on the worm shaft bearing 5 by bearing during installation, is used for the support to worm screw 6.Be processed with trapezoidal worm tooth 8 worm screw 6.9 is the traveling priority body, can form sliding pair by slideway and other parts, namely makes traveling priority along slideway.Be provided with a plurality of rollers 7 of evenly spaced and linear array at the side of traveling priority body 9, roller 7 just is meshed with the worm tooth 8 in worm screw 6 outsides.Determine the total length of worm screw 6 according to the size of transferring power, ensure enough rollers 7 and be meshed with worm tooth 8 simultaneously.
Roller 7 is the roller roller bearing of strap bolt axle and eccentric bushing, the outer side surface of this bearing outer ring is spherical shape, processing mounting holes on traveling priority body 9, the bolt axis 4 of this bearing is inserted in the mounting hole with the eccentric bushing that is enclosed within the bolt axis outside, the termination of bolt axis 4 is furnished with tightening nut, adjust the relative position of each roller 7 during installation with the mode of rotating eccentric sleeve, each roller 7 being aligned arranged and even interval, make it and worm tooth 8 between have the preferably accuracy of mesh.
The worm gearing of the present invention parts that contact with worm tooth 8 in service are roll piece, greatly reduce wearing and tearing, have improved transmission efficiency, and vibration, impact, noise all reduce to some extent, and it is more steady to work, and has equally the large characteristics of single staged transmission ratio.Overall structure is simple, and easy processing can be selected standard piece, and is cheap, overhauls conveniently, and indivedual rollers damage and can change separately.Wide application area is arranged, very high economic value.
The structural type of present embodiment 1 can replace existing Worm gear and worm transmission mechanism, and concrete characteristics are as follows:
1, becomes roller and worm meshing by the engagement of worm and wheel tooth, become the rolling transmission by the sliding friction transmission, kept the large characteristics of single staged transmission ratio, become efficiently by poor efficiency.
2, roller is strap bolt axle spheric roller bearing (GB/T6445.1, JB/T7754), and easy to use, great variety of goods, quality are secure, cheap.The use of supporting eccentric bushing, the convenient installation, the form and position tolerance precision of decrease worm gear mounting hole, worm gear is processed without precision machine tool, only can process the decrease cost with Special frock device and instrument.
3, strap bolt axle spheric roller bearing adopts grease centralized lubricating, eliminates oil lubricating, has cancelled the housing of retarder, applicable open-air dirty environment, and also the worm gear diameter is not limited, can adopt welding to wait the whole bag of tricks processing, makes velocity ratio larger, and moment of torsion is larger.
4, can determine according to the size of load the number of turns (can 1 to multi-turn) of worm gear upper roller, the size of number or specification also can change the number of engagement roller.Especially the applicable large loading device of low speed.
5, available output shaft output also can be fixed in the worm gear both sides annex such as reel and so on, the structure of simplified apparatus.
6, worm gear can be by along the tangential a plurality of worm drive of circumference, and a worm screw also can drive a plurality of worm gears of different direction.
7, can drive and rotatablely move, also can drive straight line motion (such as embodiment 2), straight line motion also can twin worm pretension precise positioning.
8, has simultaneously Worm Wheel System, the feature of pin tooth transmission and rolling spiral drive.

Claims (4)

1. a worm gearing comprises worm screw, it is characterized in that: be furnished with mutually moving body with described worm screw, evenly be spaced roller (7) on the described moving body, described roller (7) just is meshed with the worm tooth (8) in the described worm screw outside.
2. worm gearing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described moving body is gyrostat (3), and described roller (7) is arranged in the periphery of gyrostat (3).
3. worm gearing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described moving body is traveling priority body (9), described roller (7) linear array is on traveling priority body (9).
4. it is characterized in that according to claim 2 or 3 described worm gearings: described roller (7) is installed on the moving body for the roller roller bearing of strap bolt axle and eccentric bushing and by the bolt axis on this bearing and eccentric bushing.
CN2012105505982A 2012-12-18 2012-12-18 Worm drive mechanism Pending CN103016627A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2012105505982A CN103016627A (en) 2012-12-18 2012-12-18 Worm drive mechanism

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2012105505982A CN103016627A (en) 2012-12-18 2012-12-18 Worm drive mechanism

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103016627A true CN103016627A (en) 2013-04-03

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2012105505982A Pending CN103016627A (en) 2012-12-18 2012-12-18 Worm drive mechanism

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN103016627A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103438155A (en) * 2013-08-05 2013-12-11 曹健礼 Worm and shifting post speed reducer
CN108843741A (en) * 2018-09-08 2018-11-20 江阴市华方新能源高科设备有限公司 A kind of band damping buffering output rotary decelerator
CN112105840A (en) * 2018-05-10 2020-12-18 平行长鼓齿轮有限公司 Power transmission device

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050097985A1 (en) * 2003-10-17 2005-05-12 Sankyo Seisakusho Co. Clamping device and rotary table apparatus
CN1749597A (en) * 2005-06-17 2006-03-22 林有 Worm gear and worm driving mechanism
CN201149067Y (en) * 2007-12-25 2008-11-12 福斯特资产有限公司 Transmission device adopting special worm screw and roller worm wheel
CN101526128A (en) * 2008-02-25 2009-09-09 加茂精工株式会社 Worm-rack type transmission device
CN102364160A (en) * 2011-11-03 2012-02-29 曾华良 Worm wheel and worm transmission system
CN203067669U (en) * 2012-12-18 2013-07-17 大连虹桥科技有限公司 Worm transmission mechanism

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050097985A1 (en) * 2003-10-17 2005-05-12 Sankyo Seisakusho Co. Clamping device and rotary table apparatus
CN1749597A (en) * 2005-06-17 2006-03-22 林有 Worm gear and worm driving mechanism
CN201149067Y (en) * 2007-12-25 2008-11-12 福斯特资产有限公司 Transmission device adopting special worm screw and roller worm wheel
CN101526128A (en) * 2008-02-25 2009-09-09 加茂精工株式会社 Worm-rack type transmission device
CN102364160A (en) * 2011-11-03 2012-02-29 曾华良 Worm wheel and worm transmission system
CN203067669U (en) * 2012-12-18 2013-07-17 大连虹桥科技有限公司 Worm transmission mechanism

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103438155A (en) * 2013-08-05 2013-12-11 曹健礼 Worm and shifting post speed reducer
CN112105840A (en) * 2018-05-10 2020-12-18 平行长鼓齿轮有限公司 Power transmission device
CN108843741A (en) * 2018-09-08 2018-11-20 江阴市华方新能源高科设备有限公司 A kind of band damping buffering output rotary decelerator
CN108843741B (en) * 2018-09-08 2024-02-13 江阴市华方新能源高科设备有限公司 Rotary speed reducer with damping buffer output

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Application publication date: 20130403