CN103014939A - Spinning unit and spinning device - Google Patents

Spinning unit and spinning device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103014939A
CN103014939A CN2012102447114A CN201210244711A CN103014939A CN 103014939 A CN103014939 A CN 103014939A CN 2012102447114 A CN2012102447114 A CN 2012102447114A CN 201210244711 A CN201210244711 A CN 201210244711A CN 103014939 A CN103014939 A CN 103014939A
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China
Prior art keywords
yarn
spinning
roller
hold
section
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Granted
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CN2012102447114A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103014939B (en
Inventor
秋元理宏
冈正毅
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Murata Machinery Ltd
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Murata Machinery Ltd
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Publication of CN103014939A publication Critical patent/CN103014939A/en
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Publication of CN103014939B publication Critical patent/CN103014939B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H51/00Forwarding filamentary material
    • B65H51/20Devices for temporarily storing filamentary material during forwarding, e.g. for buffer storage
    • B65H51/22Reels or cages, e.g. cylindrical, with storing and forwarding surfaces provided by rollers or bars
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H57/00Guides for filamentary materials; Supports therefor
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01HSPINNING OR TWISTING
    • D01H13/00Other common constructional features, details or accessories
    • D01H13/04Guides for slivers, rovings, or yarns; Smoothing dies
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2701/00Handled material; Storage means
    • B65H2701/30Handled filamentary material
    • B65H2701/31Textiles threads or artificial strands of filaments

Abstract

A spinning unit includes a yarn supplying device that supplies a spun yarn (Y), a winding device that winds the spun yarn (Y) into a package, a yarn accumulating device (50) that accumulates the spun yarn (Y) between the yarn supplying device and the winding device, and a yarn movement control member (75) arranged between the yarn supplying device and the yarn accumulating device (50), and adapted to guide the spun yarn (Y) to the yarn accumulating device (50) while applying tension to the spun yarn (Y), and to restrict movement of the spun yarn (Y) upon disconnection of the spun yarn (Y) at the yarn supplying device such that a yarn end of the spun yarn (Y) is prevented from being displaced from a yarn path of the spun yarn (Y) guided to the yarn accumulating device (50).

Description

Spinning unit and spinning apparatus
Technical field
The spinning machine that the present invention relates to generate spinning yarn and it is wound on the spinning unit in the package and has a plurality of such spinning units.
Background technology
Known spinning unit has at present: the yarn feeding device of supplying with spinning yarn; Spinning yarn is wound on coiler device in the package; Between yarn feeding device and coiler device, hold to stay and hold the yarn that stays spinning yarn on the roller and hold and stay device (for example, with reference to TOHKEMY 2010-174421 communique) by spinning yarn being wound on yarn.In such spinning unit, there is following situation: hold the yarn that stays device with respect to yarn and hold and stay roller, dispose for spinning yarn being guided to rightly yarn in the yarn feeding device side and to hold the guide member (for example, with reference to TOHKEMY 2011-37572 communique) that stays on the roller.
Why hold the yarn that stays device with respect to yarn and hold and stay roller and guide member is configured in the yarn feeding device side, be because with spinning yarn be directed to rightly yarn hold stay on the roller for making spinning unit extremely important moving swimmingly.In the cut situation of spinning yarn, as long as can prevent that the yarn ends of spinning yarn from moving to yarn and holding on the imagination part outward of staying in the roller, even after spinning yarn is cut off spinning unit is moved swimmingly.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to, provide a kind of yarn that spinning yarn can be guided to rightly to hold and stay roller, and can be in the situation that the spinning unit that the action of the yarn ends of the spinning yarn that spinning yarn has been cut off is controlled, and the spinning machine with a plurality of such spinning units.
Spinning unit of the present invention has: the yarn feeding device of supplying with spinning yarn; Spinning yarn is wound on coiler device in the package; Between yarn feeding device and coiler device, spinning yarn is held the yarn that stays hold and stay device; With yarn action control parts.Yarn action control parts are configured in yarn feeding device and yarn and hold and stay between the device.Yarn action control parts have to pay tension force and spinning yarn is guided to yarn to spinning yarn and hold the function of staying device.Yarn action control parts also have in spinning yarn in the cut situation of yarn feeding device side, and the yarn ends of restriction spinning yarn breaks away from from the yarn road that holds the spinning yarn of staying device guiding to yarn and holds the function of staying device side to move to yarn.
In this spinning unit, make the spinning yarn of being paid tension force guide to yarn by yarn action control parts and hold and stay device.And in the cut situation of yarn feeding device side, the yarn ends that limits spinning yarn by yarn action control parts breaks away from from the yarn road that holds the spinning yarn of staying the device guiding to yarn and holds to yarn and to stay device side to move in spinning yarn.Therefore, by this spinning unit, spinning yarn can be guided to rightly yarn and hold and stay roller, and can in the situation that the action of the yarn ends of the spinning yarn that spinning yarn has been cut off control.
Can also for, yarn action control parts have: pay tension force and spinning yarn is guided to yarn to spinning yarn and hold the guiding function section of staying device; With limitation function section, in the cut situation of yarn feeding device side, the yarn ends of restriction spinning yarn breaks away from from the yarn road that holds the spinning yarn of staying device guiding to yarn and holds to yarn and to stay device side to move in spinning yarn.Guiding function section is configured to make the extended line in yarn road that moves to the spinning yarn of yarn action control parts from yarn feeding device to hold at guiding function section and yarn to stay between the device.Limitation function section is configured to be positioned at respect to guiding function section the opposition side of the extended line in yarn road.By configuring in this wise guiding function section and limitation function section, these two kinds of functions of limitation function of action of the yarn ends of the guiding function of spinning yarn and spinning yarn are brought into play effectively in yarn action control parts.
Can also for, described yarn holds and stays device to have: the yarn of reeling for described spinning yarn holds and stays roller; Stay roller to be located at described coiler device side with holding with respect to described yarn, and the described spinning yarn of hook and be wound up into described yarn and hold the yarn hook parts that stay on the roller.Guiding function section by yarn action control parts and the association of yarn hook parts are moving, spinning yarn stably can be wound up into yarn and hold and stay on the roller.
Can also for, yarn action control parts also have guide portion, when this guide portion is held the coiling that stays roller and begun to yarn in spinning yarn, with respect to the extended line in yarn road, spinning yarn are guided to guiding function section from the residing side of limitation function section.Spinning yarn is carried out reliably to the guiding of guiding function section.
Can also be that mode with the direction of rotation of the yarn hook parts when holding the coiling that stays roller to yarn in spinning yarn and begin is formed on the incised notch section on the yarn action control parts for, guide portion.Association by the guide portion that forms as incised notch section and yarn hook parts is moving, when spinning yarn is held the coiling that stays roller and begun to yarn, spinning yarn can be guided to guiding function section swimmingly.
Can also for, yarn action control parts also have restriction section, when this restriction section held the coiling that stays roller in spinning yarn to yarn, the restriction spinning yarn was held from guiding function section to yarn and is stayed the direction of rotation of roller to move.Can make based on the tension force to spinning yarn of guiding function section and pay and hold the guiding stabilisation of staying device to yarn based on the spinning yarn of guiding function section.
Can also for, the part that mobile spinning yarn contacts in guiding function section is made of pottery.Because to be the frictional resistance with spinning yarn low and wear away less material for pottery, pay and hold the guiding stabilisation further of staying device to yarn based on the spinning yarn of guiding function section so can make based on the tension force to spinning yarn of guiding function section.
Described yarn action control parts have: fixed part; Hold the vertical section that establishes of staying device side to erect from described fixed part to described yarn; With vertical establish section and expand to described yarn road from described, and have the function of carrying out described guiding and carry out the main part of the function of described restriction, described fixed part, describedly vertically establish section and described main part forms by sheet material.Described fixed part, describedly vertical establish section and described main part forms by sheet material.Thus, yarn action control parts are formed simply.
Can also between yarn feeding device and yarn action control parts, also have the spinning sensor that the mobile status to spinning yarn detects for, spinning unit.Owing to making tension force and the mobile route stabilisation of spinning yarn by yarn action control parts, so can stablize and accurately the mobile status of spinning yarn is measured.
Can also be for, spinning unit also have between spinning sensor and the yarn action control parts, spinning yarn is guided to the guide member of detection position of the regulation of the sensor that spins.Spinning yarn is carried out reliably to the guiding of spinning sensor.
Can also for, the spinning sensor is the tension determining apparatus of measuring as mobile status and to the tension force of spinning yarn.Can stablize and accurately the tension force of mobile spinning yarn is measured.
Can also for, yarn feeding device has: the drafting system that fibre bundle is carried out drawing-off; With the spinning apparatus that generates spinning yarn to fibre bundle twisting.Can supply with efficiently high-quality spinning yarn.
Can also be the air spinning device that comes to generate to fibre bundle twisting spinning yarn by the swirling eddy of air for, spinning apparatus.Can supply with more efficiently more high-quality spinning yarn.
Spinning machine of the present invention has a plurality of above-mentioned spinning units.Can generate efficiently high-quality package.
The effect of invention
According to present embodiment, spinning yarn can be guided to rightly yarn and hold and stay roller, and can in the situation that the action of the yarn ends of the spinning yarn that spinning yarn has been cut off control.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of the spinning machine of an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the side view of the spinning unit of an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is that the yarn of the spinning unit of Fig. 2 holds the stereogram that stays device.
Yarn when Fig. 4 is the detection of yarn defect holds the stereogram that stays device.
The side view of the spinning unit when Fig. 5 is the detection of yarn defect.
The side view of the spinning unit when Fig. 6 is the detection of yarn defect.
The side view of the spinning unit when Fig. 7 is Yarn break.
Yarn when Fig. 8 is Yarn break holds the stereogram that stays device.
Fig. 9 is the figure that holds the yarn action control parts of the spinning unit that stays Fig. 2 that device side observes from yarn.
The specific embodiment
Below, with reference to accompanying drawing preferred embodiment of the present invention is elaborated.In addition, in each figure, to Reference numeral identical or that the considerable part mark is identical, and the repetitive description thereof will be omitted.
As shown in Figure 1, spinning machine 1 have a plurality of spinning units 2, connect yarn chassis 3, blow box 4 and prime mover case 5.A plurality of spinning unit 2 alignment arrangements become row.Each spinning unit 2 generates spinning yarn Y and it is wound on the package P.Connect yarn chassis 3 and in the cut spinning unit 2 of spinning yarn Y, connect the yarn action.Take in not shown air supply source etc. in blow box 4, this air supply source is used for producing attraction stream and rotating flow etc. at the each several part of spinning unit 2.In prime mover case 5, take in and be useful on not shown prime mover etc. from power to the each several part of spinning unit 2 that supply with.
In the following description, in the path (that is, the yarn road) that spinning yarn Y moves, a side that generates spinning yarn Y is called upstream side, the side of coiling spinning yarn Y is called the downstream.With respect to connecing yarn chassis 3, place, yarn road side is called the front side, its opposition side is called rear side.The operation access (diagram slightly) that extends along the alignment arrangements direction of a plurality of spinning units 2 is located at the front side of spinning machine 1.
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, each spinning unit 2 has in order drafting system (yarn feeding device) 6, spinning apparatus (yarn feeding device) 7, yarn clearer (yarn defect checkout gear) 8, tension pick-up (tension determining apparatus) 9, yarn from upstream side and holds and stay device 50, waxing attachment 11, coiler device 12.The mode (that is, downstream be the mode of downside) of these devices take upstream side as upside supported directly or indirectly by framework 13.Yarn clearer 8, tension pick-up 9, yarn hold and stay device 50 and waxing attachment 11 to be installed on the framework 13 in the mode that can freely install and remove as yarn treatment module 80.
Drafting system 6 extends sliver (sliver) S and generates fiber bundle F (that is, fiber bundle F being carried out drawing-off).Drafting system 6 has: rear roller to the 14, the 3rd roller to 15, the middle roller that sets up zone circle 16 to 17, front roller is to 18.Each roller is driven with different rotary speeies by the electro-motor (omitting diagram) that arranges from the power of prime mover case 5 or corresponding to each spinning unit 2 to 14,15,17 and 18 bottom roll.Thus, drafting system 6 extends and the generation fiber bundle F sliver S that supplies with from upstream side, and the spinning apparatus 7 of side is supplied with downstream.
Spinning apparatus 7 is fiber bundle F to be twisted the air spinning device that generates spinning yarn Y by the rotating flow of air.In more detail (diagram is omitted), spinning apparatus 7 have spinning room, fiber guide section, rotating flow generation nozzle, hollow guiding axis body.Fiber guide section will guide in spinning room from the fiber bundle F that the drafting system 6 of upstream side is supplied with.Rotating flow produces nozzle arrangement around path that fiber bundle F moves, makes and produces rotating flow in the spinning room.By this rotating flow, the fibre end that is directed to the fiber bundle F in the spinning room reversally rotates.The spinning yarn Y that hollow guiding axis body will have been spinned in the spinning room to the exterior guiding of spinning apparatus 7.
Yarn clearer 8 holds at spinning apparatus 7 and yarn and stays that the yarn defect to mobile spinning yarn Y detects between the device 50, and yarn defect detection signal is sent to cell controller 10.8 pairs of yarn clearers as the rugosity yarn defect, for example spinning yarn Y among the unusual and spinning yarn Y contained foreign matter detect.Tension pick-up 9 holds to stay between the device 50 at spinning apparatus 7 and yarn to be measured the tension force of mobile spinning yarn Y, and the tension detection signal is sent to cell controller 10.Waxing attachment 11 holds to stay between device 50 and the coiler device 12 at yarn waxes to mobile spinning yarn Y.In addition, cell controller 10 arranges corresponding to each spinning unit 2, and the action of spinning unit 2 is controlled.
Yarn holds and stays device 50 between spinning apparatus 7 and coiler device 12 mobile spinning yarn Y to be held to stay.Yarn holds and stays device 50 to have: the function of spinning yarn Y stably being drawn from spinning apparatus 7; Connecing yarn when action etc. and make the spinning yarn Y that sends from spinning apparatus 7 be detained the function that prevents that spinning yarn Y is lax by connecing yarn chassis 3; And the tension force of the spinning yarn Y of coiler device 12 sides regulated to prevent that the tension change of the spinning yarn Y of coiler device 12 sides is delivered to the function of spinning apparatus 7 sides.
Coiler device 12 is wound on the package P that package P upward forms full volume with spinning yarn Y.Coiler device 12 has reel cage arm 21, reel spool 22, traversing gear 23.Reel cage arm 21 can swingingly be supported by fulcrum 24, and the surface of the surface of the spool B that allows to support rotatably or package P (that is what, coiling spinning yarn Y formed on spool B) is with the Surface Contact of suitable pressure and reel spool 22.Reel spool 22 is driven by the electro-motor (diagram is omitted) that arranges corresponding to each spinning unit 2, makes the spool B or the package P rotation that contact.Traversing gear 23 makes spinning yarn Y traverse with spool B and/or the package P of Rack with respect to rotation by a plurality of spinning unit 2 common axles 25 and driven.
Connect yarn chassis 3 and move to the cut spinning unit 2 of spinning yarn Y, and in this spinning unit 2, connect the yarn action.Connect yarn chassis 3 and have splicer (connecing yarn feeding device) 26, suction tube 27, suction nozzle 28.Suction tube 27 can be supported rotationally by fulcrum 31, is used for the yarn ends of the spinning yarn Y of spinning apparatus 7 sides is attracted to catch and guide to splicer 26.Suction nozzle 28 can be supported rotationally by fulcrum 32, is used for yarn ends to the spinning yarn Y of coiler device 12 sides and sucks and catch and guide to splicer 26.The yarn ends that 26 pairs of guiding of splicer come connects yarn each other.
Below, above-mentioned yarn held stay the formation of device 50 to describe.As shown in Figures 2 and 3, yarn holds and stays device 50 to have yarn to hold and stay roller 51, electro-motor (CD-ROM drive motor) 55, lower limit side yarn to hold allowance sensor 56, upper limit side yarn to hold allowance sensor 57, yarn hook parts 61, yarn and break away from parts 64, attract mechanism 65, limiting part 71.Hold at spinning apparatus 7 and yarn and to stay between the roller 51, be provided with in order the first guide member 78, yarn action control parts 75 from upstream side.Hold to stay at yarn and be provided with the second guide member 79 between roller 51 and the coiler device 12.
Yarn holds on the driving shaft that stays roller 51 to be fixed on electro-motor 55, rotates by electro-motor 55.Yarn holds and stays roller 51 to have: yarn reserving portion 52, base end side tapering 53, front tapering 54.Yarn reserving portion 52 is the parts cylindraceous of reeling for spinning yarn Y, and it attenuates slightly towards front.Base end side tapering 53 begins the base end part 52a of side towards the terminal chap of upstream side from the coiling of yarn reserving portion 52.Front tapering 54 is from leading section 52b terminal chap towards the downstream of yarn reserving portion 52.
Base end side tapering 53 is accepted to hold from upstream side to yarn and is stayed spinning yarn Y that roller 51 imports and it is guided to the base end part 52a of yarn reserving portion 52 swimmingly.Thus, on yarn reserving portion 52, from the base end side distolateral spinning yarn Y that fitly reels forward.Holding from yarn when staying roller 51 unwinding spinning yarn Y, front tapering 54 can be in disposable the coming off of spinning yarn Y that prevents from being wound on the yarn reserving portion 52, with spinning yarn Y from yarn hold stay roller 51 downstream side derive swimmingly.
It is to detect yarn in non-contacting mode to hold and stay the sensor that has or not spinning yarn Y on the roller 51 that lower limit side yarn holds allowance sensor 56, and this sensor is configured in yarn in the mode relative with yarn reserving portion 52 and holds the rear side that stays roller 51.Lower limit side yarn holds allowance sensor 56 and holds holding in the situation that allowance reaches lower limit amount of the spinning yarn Y that stays on the roller 51 being wound in yarn, lower limit is held the allowance detection signal send to cell controller 10.It is to detect yarn in non-contacting mode to hold and stay the sensor that has or not spinning yarn Y on the roller 51 that upper limit side yarn holds allowance sensor 57, and this sensor is configured in yarn in the mode relative with the leading section 52b of yarn reserving portion 52 and holds the side of staying roller 51.Upper limit side yarn holds allowance sensor 57 and holds holding in the situation that allowance reaches upper limit amount of the spinning yarn Y that stays on the roller 51 being wound in yarn, the upper limit is held the allowance detection signal send to cell controller 10.
Yarn hook parts 61 hold with respect to yarn and stay roller 51 to be located at coiler device 12 sides, are used for hook spinning yarn Y and this spinning yarn Y is wound on yarn holding and staying roller 51.Yarn hook parts 61 have flyer shaft 62 and flier 63.Flyer shaft 62 is supported in that yarn holds the front of staying roller 51 and holds with respect to yarn stays roller 51 relatively to rotate around same axle.Flier 63 is fixed on the front end of flyer shaft 62, holds on the front tapering 54 of staying roller 51 crooked to yarn in the mode of hook spinning yarn Y.Hold at yarn and to stay between roller 51 and the flyer shaft 62 effect that magnetic force is arranged.Stay roller 51 relatively to rotate for yarn hook parts 61 are held with respect to yarn, need to produce torque more than the settings at yarn hook parts 61.
It is parts that spinning yarn Y is broken away from from yarn hook parts 61 that yarn breaks away from parts 64, and it is configured in yarn and holds near the front tapering 54 of staying roller 51.Yarn breaks away from parts 64 and is supported in the mode that can swing between down position and lifting position.Down position is the position of keeping out of the way from the yarn road.Lifting position is the spinning yarn Y on the yarn road is boosted and to make spinning yarn Y from position that yarn hook parts 61 break away from.Yarn breaks away from parts 64 and is suppressed to the decline position side by spring (diagram is omitted).Therefore, yarn breaks away from parts 64 and usually is in down position, when connecing the yarn action etc., moves to lifting position by being located at the pneumatic cylinder (diagram is omitted) that connects on the yarn chassis 3.
Attracting mechanism 65 to make with the attraction that yarn holds generation air among the attraction mouth 66a of the base end side tapering 53 relative configurations of staying roller 51 flows.Attract mouthful 66a to be located at an end of tubular part 66.The other end of tubular part 66 is connected in the Soft flocks that share with suction tube 27, suction nozzle 28 via pipe arrangement (diagram is omitted) and reclaims chamber (diagram is omitted).As described later, in the cut situation of spinning apparatus 7 sides, in the base end part 52a of yarn reserving portion 52 side, the yarn ends of spinning yarn Y swings at spinning yarn Y.The yarn ends that swings is subject to attracting the effect of the attraction stream that produces among mouthful 66a.Therefore, the Soft flocks of its yarn ends are not attracted mechanism 65 with almost dispersing and remove.
Limiting part 71 (with yarn reserving portion 52 relatively) be configured in yarn and hold the side of staying roller 51.Limiting part 71 has the first restriction section 72, the second restriction section 73 and the 3rd restriction section 74.Yarn when the first restriction section 72 is arranged in the coiling of spinning yarn Y holds the upstream side of the attraction mouth 66a of the direction of rotation of staying roller 51.The second restriction section 73 is arranged in the downstream of the attraction mouth 66a of this direction of rotation.The first restriction section 72 and the second restriction section 73 and the base end part 52a of yarn reserving portion 52 relatively configure.In the situation that spinning yarn Y cuts off in spinning apparatus 7 sides, limit to the movement of the leading section 52b side of yarn reserving portion 52 from the unwinding of the leading section 52b side of yarn reserving portion 52 prior to spinning yarn Y in the yarn ends of the spinning yarn Y of the base end part 52a of yarn reserving portion 52 side oscillation by 73 pairs in the first restriction section 72 and the second restriction section.The 3rd restriction section 74 relatively configures with yarn reserving portion 52, at spinning yarn Y in the cut situation of coiler device 12 sides, by 74 pairs in the 3rd restriction section in the yarn ends of the spinning yarn Y of the leading section 52b of yarn reserving portion 52 side oscillation prior to spinning yarn Y from the unwinding of the base end part 52a side of yarn reserving portion 52 and limit to the movement of the base end part 52a side of yarn reserving portion 52.Upper limit side yarn holds the bottom that allowance sensor 57 is installed in limiting part 71.
Yarn action control parts 75 are mounted in the sheet material that yarn holds the upstream side (being the lower surface of tension pick-up 9 (end face in downstream) here) that stays roller 51, and it has guiding function section 76, limitation function section 77.76 couples of spinning yarn Y of guiding function section give tension force and spinning yarn Y-direction yarn are held the base end side tapering 53 of staying roller 51 and guide.And guiding function section 76 prevents from transmitting from spinning apparatus 7 the twisted downstream transmission to guiding function section 76 of the spinning yarn Y that comes.Limitation function section 77 prevents from breaking away from the yarn ends of spinning yarn Y spinning yarn Y in the cut situation of spinning apparatus 7 sides is held the spinning yarn Y that stays device 50 from being directed to yarn yarn road and holds the situation of staying device 50 side shiftings to yarn.
The first guide member 78 is mounted in the sheet material that yarn holds the upstream side (being the lower surface of tension pick-up 9 (end face in downstream) here) that stays roller 51, spinning yarn Y is guided to the detection position that is configured in the regulation in the framework for the slit on the framework that is formed on tension pick-up 9.The second guide member 79 is mounted in the sheet material that yarn holds the downstream (referring on the module frame 81 of yarn treatment module 80) of staying roller 51 here.The second guide member 79 is used for spinning yarn Y is guided to the assigned position of waxing attachment 11, thereby and the track of the spinning yarn Y that swings of yarn hook parts 61 restrictions by rotation make the movement of spinning yarn Y in downstream of the second guide member 79 stable.
Below, illustrate that above-mentioned yarn holds the action of staying device 50.In spinning unit 2, in the situation of the common action that generates spinning yarn Y and reel to package P, electro-motor 55 holds yarn to stay roller 51 to drive with the rotary speed of constant.Thus, yarn hook parts 61 hold with yarn and stay roller 51 to rotate integratedly, flier 63 hook spinning yarn Y.At hook the yarn hook parts 61 that rotate under the state of spinning yarn Y yarn that spinning yarn Y is wound on rotation hold and stay on the roller 51.
Hold at yarn and to stay on the roller 51 behind the coiling spinning yarn Y, cell controller 10 holds the allowance detection signal and holds the upper limit that allowance sensor 57 sends from upper limit side yarn and hold the action of allowance detection signal control spinning unit 2 based on hold lower limit that allowance sensor 56 sends from lower limit side yarn, is that lower limit amount is above and below the upper limit amount so that be wound on the allowance of holding that yarn holds the spinning yarn Y that stays on the roller 51.When the allowance of holding that is wound on yarn and holds the spinning yarn Y that stays on the roller 51 is that lower limit amount is when above, the contact area that yarn holds the yarn reserving portion 52 that stays roller 51 and spinning yarn Y increases, and can skid hardly between yarn reserving portion 52 and spinning yarn Y etc.Therefore, yarn holds and stays device 50 to hold the rotation of staying roller 51 from the spinning apparatus 7 stable spinning yarn Y that draw (that is, with constant quality and constant speed) by yarn.
Hold at yarn and to stay roller 51 to be wound with under the state of spinning yarn Y, if the tension force of the spinning yarn Y of coiler device 12 sides increases, then wanting to make yarn hook parts 61 to hold with respect to yarn stays roller 51 to carry out counterrotating power (that is the power of, wanting to make the rotation of yarn hook parts 61 to stop) to act on the flier 63.Thus, when the torque that produces on the yarn hook parts 61 is setting when above, yarn hook parts 61 hold with respect to yarn and stay roller 51 relatively to rotate.Its result is that spinning yarn Y holds from yarn and stays roller 51 unwindings.If the tension force of the spinning yarn Y of coiler device 12 sides reduces, the not enough setting of the torque that produces on the yarn hook parts 61, then yarn hook parts 61 hold with yarn and stay the rotation of roller 51 one.Its result is to hold at yarn and stay coiling spinning yarn Y on the roller 51.Like this, yarn holds and stays device 50 to regulate to prevent that the tension change of the spinning yarn Y of coiler device 12 sides is passed to spinning apparatus 7 sides to the tension force of the spinning yarn Y of coiler device 12 sides.
Below, the action of the spinning unit 2 when the yarn defect is detected describes.In spinning unit 2, when the common action that generates spinning yarn Y and reel to package P, if yarn clearer 8 detects the yarn defects, then yarn clearer 8 sends to cell controller 10 with yarn defect detection signal.After cell controller 10 receives yarn defect detection signal, the action of drafting system 6 and spinning apparatus 7 etc. is stopped.Thus, no longer to fiber bundle F twisting, spinning yarn Y is cut off in spinning apparatus 7 sides.
Even spinning yarn Y is cut off in spinning apparatus 7 sides, the rotation that cell controller 10 also makes yarn hold and stays roller 51 reaches the coiling continuation of being undertaken by coiler device 12.Therefore, as shown in Figure 4, the yarn ends of cut spinning yarn Y is wound onto yarn and holds and stay on the roller 51, and spinning yarn Y from yarn hold stay roller 51 to coiler device 12 side unspooling operations in the base end part 52a of yarn reserving portion 52 side oscillation.At this moment, this yarn ends is limited the first restriction section 72 restrictions of parts 71 to the movement of the leading section 52b side of yarn reserving portion 52, simultaneously, is subject to attracting the effect of the attraction stream that produces among mouthful 66a.Therefore, spinning yarn Y holds from yarn swimmingly and stays roller 51 to coiler device 12 side unwindings.And by unspooling operation, the Soft flocks of the yarn ends of upstream side are not removed by attraction mechanism 65 with almost dispersing at spinning yarn Y.
When coiler device 12 was wound up into the yarn ends of cut spinning yarn Y to package P, the control signal that cell controller 10 will illustrate the spinning unit 2 that spinning yarn Y has been cut off sent to and connects yarn chassis 3.Thus, connecing yarn chassis 3 moves to before this spinning unit 2 and begins to connect the yarn action.
At first, as shown in Figure 5, suction nozzle 28 turns to the near surface of package P and produces and attracts stream, and simultaneously, coiler device 12 makes package P reverse rotation.Thus, suction nozzle 28 draws and catches the yarn ends of spinning yarn Y from the surface of package P.Next, as shown in Figure 6, suction nozzle 28 turns to home position (position of readiness), and the yarn ends of the spinning yarn Y of coiler device 12 sides is guided to splicer 26.Here, coiler device 12 stops the rotation of package P.
On the other hand, as shown in Figure 5, suction tube 27 turns to the downstream of spinning apparatus 7 and produces and attracts stream.At this moment, because cell controller 10 begins the action of drafting system 6 and spinning apparatus 7 etc. again, so the yarn ends of 27 couples of spinning yarn Y that generate of suction tube catches.Next, as shown in Figure 6, suction tube 27 turns to home position (position of readiness), and the yarn ends of the spinning yarn Y of spinning apparatus 7 sides is guided to splicer 26.
After the yarn ends of the spinning yarn Y of the yarn ends of the spinning yarn Y of coiler device 12 sides and spinning apparatus 7 sides is directed to splicer 26, hold at yarn and to stay in the device 50, the spinning yarn Y of yarn hook parts 61 hook spinning apparatus 7 sides, and hold to the yarn of one rotation and to stay coiling spinning yarn Y on the roller 51.Thus, even the coiling that is undertaken by coiler device 12 stops, also can relaxing hardly on the spinning yarn Y that sends from spinning apparatus 7.Like this, thus yarn hold stay device 50 can by connect that yarn chassis 3 carries out connect the yarn action time etc. the spinning yarn Y that sends from spinning apparatus 7 is detained can prevent that spinning yarn Y from occuring lax.
When being wound on yarn and holding holding allowance and arriving lower limit amount of the spinning yarn Y that stays on the roller 51, hold at yarn and can skid hardly between the yarn reserving portion 52 that stays roller 51 and the spinning yarn Y etc.Its result is, spinning yarn Y from spinning apparatus 7 by stably (that is, with the quality of constant and the speed of constant) draw.Cell controller 10 makes yarn break away from parts 64 and moves to lifting position from down position, and yarn breaks away from parts 64 makes spinning yarn Y break away from from yarn hook parts 61.
Like this, yarn hold stay spinning yarn Y is broken away from from yarn hook parts 61 after, almost do not stop spinning yarn Y to hold the resistance that stays roller 51 unwindings from yarn.Thus, before the holding allowance and reach lower limit amount of spinning yarn Y, be wound on yarn and hold the spinning yarn Y (that is, the unsettled spinning yarn Y of quality) that stays on the roller 51 and hold from yarn by suction tube 27 and stay roller 51 unwindings and be inhaled into.In addition, even during spinning yarn Y is attracted pipe 27 and sucks, spinning yarn Y is also stably drawn and is wound on yarn from spinning apparatus 7 and holds and stay on the roller 51, so the allowance of holding of spinning yarn Y maintains more than the lower limit amount.
After removing the unsettled spinning yarn Y of quality by suction tube 27, cell controller 10 makes yarn break away from parts 64 and moves to down position from lifting position.Thus, the spinning yarn Y of spinning apparatus 7 sides is hooked on the yarn hook parts 61, and spinning yarn Y can not hold from yarn and stay downstream side unwinding of roller 51.The yarn ends of the spinning yarn Y of 26 pairs of coiler device 12 sides of splicer is connected the yarn ends of spinning yarn Y of side and is connected with spinning apparatus.At this moment, be removed by suction tube 27 and suction nozzle 28 in the splicer 26 cut yarn ends of not wanting.Undertaken by splicer 26 connect the knot bundle after, cell controller 10 begins the coiling that is undertaken by coiler device 12 again.
Below, the action of the spinning unit 2 during to Yarn break describes.As shown in Figure 7, in the spinning unit 2, when the common action that generates spinning yarn Y and reel to package P, if hold the broken end that spinning yarn Y occurs in the downstream of staying device 50 at yarn, the yarn movable sensor (diagram is omitted) that then holds the downstream of staying device 50 by being located at yarn can't detect spinning yarn Y.Thus, cell controller 10 is judged as to hold to stay between device 50 and the coiler device 12 at yarn Yarn break occurs, and stops immediately the action of drafting system 6 and spinning apparatus 7 etc.Thus, can not twist fiber bundle F, and spinning yarn Y also is cut off in spinning apparatus 7 sides.
Even spinning yarn Y is cut off in spinning apparatus 7 sides, the rotation that cell controller 10 also makes yarn hold and stays roller 51 reaches the coiling continuation of being undertaken by coiler device 12.Therefore, the yarn ends of cut spinning yarn Y is wound onto yarn and holds and stay on the roller 51, and in the base end part 52a of yarn reserving portion 52 side oscillation.The yarn ends of the spinning yarn Y that swings is limited the first restriction section 72 restrictions of parts 71 to the movement of the leading section 52b side of yarn reserving portion 52, simultaneously, be subject to attracting the effect of the attraction stream that produces among mouthful 66a.Therefore, the Soft flocks of the yarn ends of upstream side are attracted mechanism 65 with dispersing hardly and remove.
Be wound on yarn and hold the spinning yarn Y that stays on the roller 51 owing to also disconnecting in the downstream, so, do not hold from yarn and stay downstream side unwinding of roller 51.Therefore, cell controller 10 holds yarn and stays be rotated in the forward (the common direction of rotation) of roller 51 to stop, yarn is held stay roller 51 reverse rotations.At this moment, be wound on yarn ends that yarn holds the upstream side that stays the spinning yarn Y on the roller 51 is limited the second restriction section 73 restrictions from parts 71 to the movement of the leading section 52b side of yarn reserving portion 52.Therefore, as shown in Figure 8, the attraction mouth 66a that the yarn ends of upstream side is attracted mechanism 65 catches reliably.And, be wound on yarn ends that yarn holds the downstream of staying the spinning yarn Y on the roller 51 is limited the 3rd restriction section 74 restrictions from parts 71 to the movement of the base end part 52a side of yarn reserving portion 52.Therefore, be wound on yarn and hold the spinning yarn Y that stays on the roller 51 from the swimmingly unwinding of base end part 52a side of yarn reserving portion 52, and be attracted mechanism 65 and suck.
Hold the spinning yarn Y that stays on the roller 51 by after attracting mechanism 65 to be removed when being wound on yarn, cell controller 10 holds yarn and stays the reverse rotation of roller 51 to stop, yarn is held stay roller 51 to be rotated in the forward.Cell controller 10 will illustrate the spinning unit 2 of broken end has occured spinning yarn Y control signal and send to and connect yarn chassis 3.Thus, before connecing yarn chassis 3 and moving to this spinning unit 2, and carry out as described above and connect the yarn action.
Then, illustrate in greater detail the structure of yarn action control parts 75 and the first guide member (guide member) 78.Such as Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 9, yarn action control parts 75 have fixed part 91, vertical section 92 and the main part 93 established.Fixed part 91 is fixed on the lower surface 9a of tension pick-up 9 in side's side with respect to the yarn road.Vertical establish section 92 hold from fixed part 91 to yarn stay roller 51 edge-on.Main part 93 is established section 92 and is expanded to yarn road side from vertical.Fixed part 91, vertical establish section 92 and main part 93 forms by the sheet material 90 that is made of metal.
The part of the front side in the fixed part 91 be provided with respect to the yarn road from the end of side's side to tension pick-up 9 rising portions 91a edge-on.The end of the rear side in fixed part 91 is formed with the guiding groove 91b to rear openings.Yarn action control parts 75 position by the side 9b that makes rising portions 91a touch the tension pick-up 9 of side's side with respect to the yarn road.Yarn action control parts 75 are fixed on by the bolt 94 that passes from guiding groove 91b on the lower surface 9a of tension pick-up 9 under the state of having located like that.
The part of the rear side in the main part 93 is guiding function section 76, and this guiding function section 76 applies tension force and spinning yarn Y is guided to yarn to spinning yarn Y holds the base end side tapering 53 of staying roller 51.The part of the front side in the main part 93 is limitation function section 77, this limitation function section 77 at spinning yarn Y in the cut situation of spinning apparatus 7 sides, the yarn ends of restriction spinning yarn Y breaks away from (that is, prior to hold the movement of the spinning yarn Y that stays device 50 guiding to yarn by guiding function section 76) and holds to yarn and to stay device 50 side shiftings from the yarn road that holds the spinning yarn Y that stays device 50 guiding to yarn.Guiding function section 76 makes the extended line in yarn road that moves to the spinning yarn Y of yarn action control parts 75 from spinning apparatus 7 hold with respect to yarn to stay device 50 to contact with spinning yarn Y from residing front side (with reference to Fig. 2).Limitation function section 77 is in respect to guiding function section 76 on the position of front side more.Guiding function section 76 is so that move to the extended line in yarn road of the spinning yarn Y of yarn action control parts 75 and hold the mode of staying between the device 50 at guiding function section 76 and yarn and configure from spinning apparatus 7.Limitation function section 77 configures in the mode of the opposition side of the extended line that is positioned at this yarn road with respect to guiding function section 76.
Be formed with the second 93a of incised notch section (guide portion) at main part 93, this second incised notch 93a of section produces incised notch in the mode that expands towards the front side from the end of opposite side with respect to the yarn road.The second 93a of incised notch section is formed on the yarn action control parts 75 in the mode of the direction of rotation of the yarn hook parts 61 when holding the coiling that stays roller 51 at spinning yarn Y-direction yarn and begin.Thus, the second 93a of incised notch section is when spinning yarn Y-direction yarn holds the coiling that stays roller 51 and begins, with respect to the extended line in the yarn road of the spinning yarn Y that moves to yarn action control parts 75 from spinning apparatus 7, spinning yarn Y is guided to guiding function section 76 from limitation function section 77 sides of living in (be the front side at this).Main part 93 be provided with respect to the yarn road from the end of opposite side side-prominent protuberance (restriction section) 93b backward.When protuberance 93b held the coiling that stays roller 51 at spinning yarn Y-direction yarn, restriction spinning yarn Y held from guiding function section 76 to yarn and stays the direction of rotation of roller 51 to move.
On the upper surface (that is, the face relative with the lower surface 9a of tension pick-up 9) of main part 93, the ceramic wafer 95 with through hole 95a is installed.Ceramic wafer 95 positions by protuberance 93c on the upper surface that is located at main part 93 is embedded among the through hole 95a.Ceramic wafer 95 as under the state of having located, on the bonding upper surface that is fixed on main part 93.In ceramic wafer 95, on the part 95b with shape corresponding with the bight that is formed by guiding function section 76 and protuberance 93b, contact has spinning yarn Y when spinning yarn Y-direction yarn holds the coiling that stays roller 51.That is, in guiding function section 76, the part 95b that mobile spinning yarn Y contacts is made of pottery.
The first guide member 78 is fixed on the lower surface 9a of tension pick-up 9 in a side opposite with respect to yarn road and yarn action control parts 75.On the upper surface of the end of the rear side in the first guide member 78, be provided with protuberance 78a.The first guide member 78 positions by protuberance 78a is contacted with the rear surface 9c of tension pick-up 9.The first guide member 78 as under the state of having located, be fixed on by bolt 96 on the lower surface 9a of tension pick-up 9.Be formed with the first 78b of incised notch section that the mode that expands towards the front side with the end from yarn road side produces incised notch at the first guide member 78.The first 78b of incised notch section brings into play function as guide portion, it slit on the framework that is formed on tension pick-up 9 guides to spinning yarn Y on the detection position of regulation of the tension pick-up 9 that is configured in the framework between tension pick-up 9 and yarn action control parts 75.
As described above, in spinning unit 2, the spinning yarn Y that has been paid tension force by the guiding function section 76 of yarn action control parts 75 is directed to yarn and holds the yarn that stays device 50 and hold and stay on the roller 51.Thus, even be the spinning yarn Y of the low yarn variety of tension force, the guiding function section 76 by yarn action control parts 75 and the association of yarn hook parts 61 are moving, spinning yarn Y stably can be wound up into yarn and hold and stay on the roller 51.At spinning yarn Y in the cut situation of spinning apparatus 7 sides, by the limitation function section 77 of yarn action control parts 75, and the yarn ends that can limit spinning yarn Y breaks away from from the yarn road that holds the spinning yarn Y that stays device 50 guiding to yarn and hold to yarn and to stay device 50 side shiftings.Thus, the yarn ends that can prevent spinning yarn Y twines to hold at yarn and stays among the spinning yarn Y that roller 51 reels, and the yarn ends of the spinning yarn Y that perhaps cuts off under the higher state of tension force is crossed yarn and held and stay roller 51 and twine on the yarn hook parts 61.Spinning yarn Y can be guided to rightly yarn by spinning unit 2 and hold and stay on the roller 51, and can in the situation that the action of the yarn ends of the spinning yarn Y that spinning yarn Y cuts off control.
Guiding function section 76 is configured to make the extended line in yarn road that moves to the spinning yarn Y of yarn action control parts 75 from spinning apparatus 7 to hold at guiding function section 76 and yarn to stay between the device 50.Limitation function section 77 is configured to be positioned at respect to guiding function section 76 opposition side of the extended line in this yarn road.By configuring in this wise guiding function section 76 and limitation function section 77, and these two kinds of functions of limitation function of action of the yarn ends of the guiding function of spinning yarn Y and spinning yarn Y are brought into play effectively in yarn action control parts 75.
Yarn action control parts 75 have the second 93a of incised notch section, this second incised notch 93a of section makes spinning yarn Y guide to guiding function section 76 from limitation function section 77 sides of living in respect to the extended line in the yarn road of the spinning yarn Y that moves to yarn action control parts 75 from spinning apparatus 7 when spinning yarn Y-direction yarn holds the coiling that stays roller 51 and begins.Thus, can make the guiding reliabilization of spinning yarn Y-direction guiding function section 76.
The second 93a of incised notch section is formed on the yarn action control parts 75 in the mode of the direction of rotation of the yarn hook parts 61 when holding the coiling that stays roller 51 at spinning yarn Y-direction yarn and begin.Thus, the association by the second 93a of incised notch section and yarn hook parts 61 is moving, when spinning yarn Y-direction yarn holds the coiling that stays roller 51 and begins, spinning yarn Y can be guided to guiding function section 76 swimmingly.
Yarn operation control part 75 has protuberance 93b, and when this protuberance 93b held the coiling that stays roller 51 at spinning yarn Y-direction yarn, restriction spinning yarn Y held from guiding function section 76 to yarn and stays the direction of rotation of roller 51 to move.Thus, can make based on the tension force to spinning yarn Y of guiding function section 76 and pay and hold the guiding stabilisation of staying device 50 based on the spinning yarn Y-direction yarn of guiding function section 76.
The part that mobile spinning yarn Y contacts in guiding function section 76 is made of pottery.Because to be the frictional resistance with spinning yarn Y low and wear away less material for pottery, pay and hold the guiding stabilisation further of staying device 50 based on the spinning yarn Y-direction yarn of guiding function section 76 so can make based on the tension force to spinning yarn Y of guiding function section 76.
Spinning unit 2 has tension pick-up 9, and this tension pick-up 9 is measured the tension force of spinning yarn Y between spinning apparatus 7 and yarn action control parts 75.In spinning unit 2, owing to making tension force and the mobile route stabilisation of spinning yarn Y by yarn action control parts 75, so can stablize and accurately the tension force of spinning yarn Y is measured.
Spinning unit 2 has the first guide member 78, and this first guide member 78 guides to spinning yarn Y the detection position of the regulation of tension pick-up 9 between tension pick-up 9 and yarn action control parts 75.Thus, can make the guiding reliabilization of spinning yarn Y-direction tension pick-up 9.
The yarn feeding device of supplying with spinning yarn Y consists of by drafting system 6 and spinning apparatus 7.Spinning apparatus 7 is the air spinning devices that generate spinning yarn Y by the swirling eddy of air to fiber bundle F twisting.Thus, can supply with efficiently high-quality spinning yarn Y.
As described above, spinning machine 1 has a plurality of spinning units 2, and this spinning unit 2 can guide to spinning yarn Y rightly yarn and hold and stay roller 51, and can in the situation that the action of the yarn ends of the spinning yarn Y that spinning yarn is cut off control.Therefore, spinning machine 1 can generate high-quality package P efficiently.
An embodiment of the invention are illustrated, the invention is not restricted to above-mentioned embodiment.For example, in spinning machine 1 and spinning unit 2, the yarn feeding device of supplying with spinning yarn is made of drafting system 6 and spinning apparatus 7.In spinning machine of the present invention and spinning unit, the yarn feeding device that consists of in the mode of supplying with spinning yarn from the spool that is wound with spinning yarn etc. as long as can supply with spinning yarn, also can be used other yarn feeding device.
In the situation that spinning apparatus is the air spinning device, in order to prevent the twisted upstream side transmission to spinning apparatus of fibre bundle, can also have the pin that keeps and configure in mode outstanding in spinning room by fiber guide section.Spinning apparatus also can replace such pin and prevent the twisted upstream side transmission to spinning apparatus of fibre bundle by the end of downstream side of fiber guide section.Spinning apparatus can also have each other the round about a pair of air injection nozzle of twisting.
In spinning machine 1 and spinning unit 2, yarn holds and stays device 50 to have the function of drawing spinning yarn Y from spinning apparatus 7.In spinning machine of the present invention and spinning unit, can also draw spinning yarn from the yarn feeding device of supplying with spinning yarn by sending roller and clamping roller.
In spinning machine 1 and spinning unit 2, the cut-out of the spinning yarn Y when the yarn defect detects by rotating flow in the spinning apparatus 7 stop to implement.In spinning machine of the present invention and spinning unit, the cut-out of the spinning yarn when the yarn defect detects can also be implemented by cutter.
In spinning machine 1 and spinning unit 2, so that the mode that the spinning yarn Y that is supplied at upside is wound at downside configures each device.In spinning machine of the present invention and spinning unit, can also be so that the mode that the spinning yarn that is supplied at downside is wound at upside configures each device.
In spinning machine 1 and spinning unit 2, the transversing mechanism of the bottom roll of drafting system 6 and traversing gear 23 is by from the power of prime mover case 5 (that is, a plurality of spinning units 2 share) and driven.In spinning machine of the present invention and spinning unit, the each several part of spinning unit (for example, drafting system, spinning apparatus, coiler device etc.) can be driven independently by spinning unit 2.
On the moving direction of spinning yarn Y, tension pick-up 9 can be configured in the upstream side of yarn clearer 8.Cell controller 10 also can not be to arrange corresponding to each spinning unit 2, but whenever arranges one corresponding to a plurality of spinning units 2.Waxing attachment 11, tension pick-up 9 and yarn clearer 8 also can not be arranged on the spinning unit 2.Coiler device 12 also can not be to be driven by the CD-ROM drive motor that arranges corresponding to each spinning unit 2, drives but share the drive source that arranges by a plurality of spinning units 2.In this case, when making package P reverse rotation, reel cage arm 21 moves so that package P separates from reel spool 22 by cylinder (omitting diagram), makes package P reverse rotation by being located at the reverse rotation that connects on the yarn chassis 3 with roller (omitting diagram).Also yarn treatment module 80 can be set, stay device 50 and waxing attachment 11 to be supported directly or indirectly by framework 13 independently respectively and yarn clearer 8, tension pick-up 9, yarn are held.
In spinning machine 1 and the spinning unit 2, as the spinning sensor that between yarn feeding device and yarn action control parts, the mobile status of spinning yarn is detected, and has tension pick-up 9.The spinning sensor that spinning machine of the present invention and spinning unit can also have other replaces such tension pick-up, perhaps with the coexistence of such tension pick-up.

Claims (14)

1. spinning unit is characterized in that having:
Supply with the yarn feeding device of spinning yarn;
Described spinning yarn is wound on coiler device in the package;
Between described yarn feeding device and described coiler device, described spinning yarn is held the yarn that stays hold and stay device; With
Be configured in described yarn feeding device and described yarn and hold the yarn action control parts that stay between the device, these yarn action control parts have following functions: pay tension force and described spinning yarn is guided to described yarn to described spinning yarn and hold the function of staying device; And in described spinning yarn in the cut situation of described yarn feeding device side, the yarn ends that limits described spinning yarn breaks away from from the yarn road that holds the described spinning yarn of staying the device guiding to described yarn and holds the function of staying device side to move to described yarn.
2. spinning unit as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described yarn action control parts have:
Pay tension force and described spinning yarn is guided to described yarn to described spinning yarn and hold the guiding function section of staying device; With
Limitation function section, in the cut situation of described yarn feeding device side, the yarn ends that limits described spinning yarn breaks away from from the yarn road that holds the described spinning yarn of staying the device guiding to described yarn and holds to described yarn and to stay device side to move in described spinning yarn,
Described guiding function section is configured to make the extended line in yarn road that moves to the described spinning yarn of described yarn action control parts from described yarn feeding device to hold at described guiding function section and described yarn to stay between the device,
Described limitation function section is configured to be positioned at respect to described guiding function section the opposition side of the described extended line in described yarn road.
3. spinning unit as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, described yarn holds and stays device to have:
The yarn that supplies described spinning yarn to reel holds and stays roller; With
Hold with respect to described yarn and to stay roller to be located at described coiler device side, and the described spinning yarn of hook and be wound up into described yarn and hold the yarn hook parts that stay on the roller.
4. spinning unit as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, described yarn action control parts also have guide portion, when this guide portion is held the coiling that stays roller and is begun to described yarn in described spinning yarn, with respect to the described extended line in described yarn road, described spinning yarn is guided to described guiding function section from the residing side of described limitation function section.
5. spinning unit as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, described guide portion is formed in the incised notch section on the described yarn action control parts, and this incised notch section forms in the mode along the direction of rotation of the described yarn hook parts when described spinning yarn is held the coiling that stays roller and begun to described yarn.
6. such as each described spinning unit of claim 3 to 5, it is characterized in that, described yarn action control parts also have restriction section, when this restriction section holds the coiling that stays roller in described spinning yarn to described yarn, limit described spinning yarn and hold to described yarn from described guiding function section and stay the direction of rotation of roller to move.
7. such as each described spinning unit of claim 2 to 6, it is characterized in that, the part that mobile described spinning yarn contacts in described guiding function section is made of pottery.
8. such as each described spinning unit of claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that, described yarn action control parts have:
Fixed part;
Hold the vertical section that establishes of staying device side to erect from described fixed part to described yarn; With
Vertical establish section and expand to described yarn road from described, and have the function of carrying out described guiding and carry out the main part of the function of described restriction,
Described fixed part, describedly vertical establish section and described main part forms by sheet material.
9. such as each described spinning unit of claim 1 to 8, it is characterized in that between described yarn feeding device and described yarn action control parts, also having the spinning sensor that the mobile status to described spinning yarn detects.
10. spinning unit as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that, also has between described spinning sensor and described yarn action control parts, described spinning yarn is guided to the guide member of detection position of the regulation of described spinning sensor.
11. such as claim 9 or 10 described spinning units, it is characterized in that, described spinning sensor is the tension determining apparatus of measuring as described mobile status and to the tension force of described spinning yarn.
12. each the described spinning unit such as claim 1 to 11 is characterized in that,
Described yarn feeding device has:
Fibre bundle is carried out the drafting system of drawing-off; With
Generate the spinning apparatus of described spinning yarn to described fibre bundle twisting.
13. spinning unit as claimed in claim 12 is characterized in that, described spinning apparatus is the air spinning device that comes to generate to described fibre bundle twisting described spinning yarn by the swirling eddy of air.
14. a spinning machine is characterized in that, has each described spinning unit of a plurality of claims 1 to 13.
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CN109868532A (en) * 2019-03-03 2019-06-11 刘霄 A kind of textile machines can adapt to the Yarn supply device and adjusting method of different yarns

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EP2573224A3 (en) 2015-06-17

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