CN103013620A - Nano functional material for energy-saving and environment-friendly lubricating oil - Google Patents
Nano functional material for energy-saving and environment-friendly lubricating oil Download PDFInfo
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- CN103013620A CN103013620A CN2012105710347A CN201210571034A CN103013620A CN 103013620 A CN103013620 A CN 103013620A CN 2012105710347 A CN2012105710347 A CN 2012105710347A CN 201210571034 A CN201210571034 A CN 201210571034A CN 103013620 A CN103013620 A CN 103013620A
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- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019580 granularity Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- -1 polyol ester Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- KATSEJZYPZQRBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4,5-trimethylundec-2-yne Chemical compound CCCCCCC(C)C(C)(C)C#CC KATSEJZYPZQRBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003064 anti-oxidating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000003245 working effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- WWJCRUKUIQRCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(dimethylamino)propyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CN(C)CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C WWJCRUKUIQRCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005411 Van der Waals force Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006158 high molecular weight polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010954 inorganic particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003010 ionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010721 machine oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008204 material by function Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010415 tropism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M111/00—Lubrication compositions characterised by the base-material being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M101/00 - C10M109/00, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M111/02—Lubrication compositions characterised by the base-material being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M101/00 - C10M109/00, each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being a non-macromolecular organic compound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/10—Compounds containing silicon
- C10M2201/102—Silicates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/10—Compounds containing silicon
- C10M2201/105—Silica
- C10M2201/1053—Silica used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/021—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/022—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing at least two hydroxy groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/021—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/022—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing at least two hydroxy groups
- C10M2207/0225—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing at least two hydroxy groups used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/283—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/283—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/2835—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
- C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
- C10N2020/055—Particles related characteristics
- C10N2020/06—Particles of special shape or size
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/06—Oiliness; Film-strength; Anti-wear; Resistance to extreme pressure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/64—Environmental friendly compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2070/00—Specific manufacturing methods for lubricant compositions
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a nano functional material for energy-saving and environment-friendly lubricating oil. The material is prepared by synthesizing 30-50wt% of SiO2 nano material, 10-20wt% of ethylene glycol, 20-30wt% of tetramethyl decyne alcohol anti-oxidation and physical and chemical property conditioner and 20-40wt% of polyol ester. The material has the advantages and positive effects that through an internal combustion engine rig test, 7.3% of fuel oil can be saved by adding 5wt% of the material to the shell lubricating oil for internal combustion engines; and the material can save the fuel oil by 10-40% in actual use of vehicles, has an obvious energy saving effect, and is far beyond various domestic and overseas products with an additive energy saving rate being below 3%.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to chemical field, relate to the inorganics nano-functional material, especially a kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective lubricating oil nano-functional material.
Background technology
Lubricating oil is to be used in the liquid lubricant that machinery and workpiece were mechanically reduced friction, protected to all kinds, mainly play lubricate, the effects such as cooling, antirust, cleaning, sealing and buffering.The topmost performance of lubricating oil is viscosity, oxidation stability and oilness, and the composition of they and lubricating oil distillate is closely related.Lubricating oil additive can make lubricant obtain certain new characteristic or improve more existing characteristics in the lubricant.But the effect of existing lubricating oil additive aspect the frictional wear that reduces lubricating oil, minimizing mechanical vibration noise and reduction oil temperature is general, and oxidation-resistance is relatively poor, has reduced thus the work-ing life of lubricating oil.
By retrieval, find one piece of publication document related with the present patent application: a kind of silicon dioxide hollow nano-structure and preparation method thereof (CN102009981A), as precursor take tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS), take polystyrene/chlorination 2-methacryloxyethyl Trimethylamine (PS/MTC) copolymerization microsphere as template, control the pattern of product by the restriction of spherical template, thereby under relatively low temperature condition, a large amount of synthetic sizes and structure all have high silicon dioxide hollow nano-structure with the tropism, solved the distribution of sizes scope excessive problem in the synthetic silica process in the past, technique is simple, with low cost, be fit to large-scale industrial production, be particularly suitable as lubricating oil additive.
By the technical characterictic contrast, above-mentioned publication document and the present patent application have more different.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art part, the lubricating oil special-purpose nanometer functional materials of a kind of good energy-conserving effect, prolongation Working Life of Lubricating Oil is provided.
The present invention realizes that the technical scheme of purpose is:
A kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective lubricating oil nano-functional material, its raw material consists of and weight percentage ranges is:
Inorganics SiO
2Nano material 30-50%;
Ethylene glycol 10-20%;
Tetramethyl-Kui alkynol 20-30%;
Neo-pentyl binary alcohol esters 20-40%;
Preparation process is:
With ethylene glycol by pump delivery to preparing still, then use nitrogen 1-25kg/cm
2Carry out gas shield, temperature in the kettle is 60-70 ℃;
⑵ with SiO
2Nano material is carried by inputing to the preparation still at the bottom of the still with nitrogen, starts microwave induced device, starts agitator, and stirring velocity was stirred 2-3 hour by 20-120npr;
⑶ drop into tetramethyl-Kui alkynol again, stirred 1-2 hour;
⑷ add the neo-pentyl binary alcohol esters, and blending was stirred 2-3 hours, stirs revolution 30-40npr, namely gets the nano-functional material finished product after stirring.
And, described SiO
2The preparations of nanomaterials method is:
⑴ through inorganic acidification and water rinse, be raw material 80-100 ℃ of drying with wilkinite, and above-mentioned raw materials is processed at high energy ball mill, makes raw material be processed into 700-800 purpose granularity by 100 purpose granularities; Add man-hour, the control temperature is 30-60 ℃, and simultaneously inflated with nitrogen protection, and the pressure of nitrogen is 0.1-0.5kg/cm
2
⑵ nano particle size is processed: process at high energy ball mill, temperature is controlled at 60-70 ℃, the inflated with nitrogen protection, and the pressure of nitrogen is 0.5-1kg/cm
2, period 4-6 hour, both got SiO
2Nano material.
Advantage of the present invention and positively effect are:
1, the present invention has higher antioxidant property, and the infringement of can reducing friction to greatest extent, through check, can prolong machine oil work-ing life 2-40 doubly, prolong running device work-ing life 2-3 doubly.
2, the present invention adds in the shell lubricating oil for IC engines by 5% weight ratio by the explosive motor bench testing, but fuel saving oil 7.3%.In the actual use of vehicle, but fuel saving oil reaches 10-40%, and energy-saving effect is remarkable, far surpasses various additives both domestic and external energy-conservation at the product below 3%.
3, the present invention means that also the quantity discharged of nuisance reduces more than 50% when saving fuel oil, and energy-saving effect is fairly obvious, has broad application prospects.
Embodiment:
The invention will be further described below by specific embodiment, and following examples are descriptive, is not determinate, can not limit protection scope of the present invention with this.
A kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective lubricating oil nano-functional material is to be the inorganics SiO of 30-50% by weight ratio
2Nano material, 10-20% ethylene glycol, 20-30% tetramethyl-Kui alkynol is anti-oxidant and physicochemical property amendment 20-40% polyol ester is synthetic, and its concrete steps are:
⑴ nano material SiO
2Preparation:
Pretreated clays (mainly being wilkinite) is raw material 80-100 ℃ of drying in the inorganic dilute sulphuric acid of routine and alkali and acidification and water rinse; Above-mentioned raw materials is processed at high energy ball mill, made raw material be processed into 700-800 purpose granularity by 100 purpose granularities; Add man-hour, the control temperature is 30-60 ℃, and simultaneously inflated with nitrogen protection, and the pressure of nitrogen is 0.1-0.5kg/cm
2, control pH value is 6～8, SiO
2Purity is 99%;
⑵ nano particle size is processed: process at high energy ball mill, temperature is controlled at 60-70 ℃, the inflated with nitrogen protection, and the pressure of nitrogen is 0.5-1kg/cm
2, period 4-6 hour, can produce thus the varigrained SiO of 10-80nm
2The nano material product.This stage carries out according to actual needs, and the temperature of shielding gas is carried out heat exchange by tubular heat exchange.
⑶ surface treatment: nanoparticle is easily reunited because its surface-area is large, therefore in order to obtain the mixture of nanostructure, must carry out physical treatment, can add tensio-active agent or polymer overmold and realize.
Treatment process: with low molecular mass tensio-active agent or high molecular weight polymer coating particles; physical treatment can produce time valency power usually between nanoparticle and properties-correcting agent; for example Van der Waals force hydrogen bond and electrostatic force, a surfactant molecule contains one or more polar groups.
This patent adopts the ethylene glycol of two hydroxyl polar groups, the principle of its processing is its surface-active two polar groups, interaction by static, after the preferentially adsorbed of nanoparticle high energy surface, add tetramethyl-Kui alkynol as hyper-dispersant, this hyper-dispersant only can clad nano ionic group aggressiveness, the polarity of this backbone makes them be difficult to diffuse in the coacervate, the polymkeric substance of hyper-dispersant tetramethyl-Kui alkynol, it has functional group to help by hydrogen bond and electrostatic force dispersion agent to be anchored to the surface of inorganic particles, has following advantage:
It is stronger at the anchoring specific surface promoting agent of particle surface for a, therefore is difficult to desorption; The long polymer chain of b can suppress the again reunion of ion more effectively; C can represent special molecular structure with segmented copolymer, guarantees the isolation effect of particle, and has avoided between the particle by identical solubility chain generation bridging.
Surface-treated concrete technology implementation condition:
With ethylene glycol polymer by the 20-25% weight ratio by pump delivery to preparing still, then use nitrogen 1-25kg/cm
2Carry out gas shield, temperature in the kettle is 60-70 ℃ (adopting the chuck heating);
With SiO
2Nano material is carried by inputing to the preparation still at the bottom of the still with nitrogen, and its amount is about 30-50%, starts microwave induced device (2400MHz), starts agitator, and stirring velocity was stirred 2-3 hour by 20-120npr; Drop into again the tetramethyl-Kui alkynol of 20-25%, stirred 1-2 hour.
⑷ add weight ratio is that 20-40% neo-pentyl dibasic alcohol acid esters (3970# Britain standing grain major company product) is pumped into still, and blending was stirred 2-3 hours, stirs revolution 30-40npr, namely gets the nano-functional material finished product.The extreme pressure anti-wear of oil product can be increased thus, required physical and chemical index can be reconciled into simultaneously, to satisfy the service requirements of Industrial Oil and lubricating oil for IC engines.
The physical and chemical index of this product is:
Nano particle size is on the impact of abrasion resistance and the screening of granularity, and its test method is:
1% different-grain diameter product is added respectively in the 500SV base oil, carry out the four-ball tester simultaneous test, test method is according to GB/73142.
Its result is as follows:
Sample ML
1ML
2ML
3ML
4ML
5
D(mm) 0.49 0.47 0.47 0.49 0.51
P
B（N） 1115 1119 1121 1092 1028
ML wherein
15-10nm ML
210-20nm ML
320-30nm ML
430-50nm ML
540-60nm; The above results explanation: the anti-wear effect of using as lubricating oil is for this product, take 10-30nm for the best.
Claims (2)
1. energy-conserving and environment-protective lubricating oil nano-functional material is characterized in that: its raw material consists of and weight percentage ranges is:
Inorganics SiO
2Nano material 30-50%;
Ethylene glycol 10-20%;
Tetramethyl-Kui alkynol 20-30%;
Neo-pentyl binary alcohol esters 20-40%;
Preparation process is:
With ethylene glycol by pump delivery to preparing still, then use nitrogen 1-25kg/cm
2Carry out gas shield, temperature in the kettle is 60-70 ℃;
⑵ with SiO
2Nano material is carried by inputing to the preparation still at the bottom of the still with nitrogen, starts microwave induced device, starts agitator, and stirring velocity was stirred 2-3 hour by 20-120npr;
⑶ drop into tetramethyl-Kui alkynol again, stirred 1-2 hour;
⑷ add the neo-pentyl binary alcohol esters, and blending was stirred 2-3 hours, stirs revolution 30-40npr, namely gets the nano-functional material finished product after stirring.
2. energy-conserving and environment-protective lubricating oil nano-functional material according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described SiO
2The preparations of nanomaterials method is:
⑴ through inorganic acidification and water rinse, be raw material 80-100 ℃ of drying with wilkinite, and above-mentioned raw materials is processed at high energy ball mill, makes raw material be processed into 700-800 purpose granularity by 100 purpose granularities; Add man-hour, the control temperature is 30-60 ℃, and simultaneously inflated with nitrogen protection, and the pressure of nitrogen is 0.1-0.5kg/cm
2
⑵ nano particle size is processed: process at high energy ball mill, temperature is controlled at 60-70 ℃, the inflated with nitrogen protection, and the pressure of nitrogen is 0.5-1kg/cm
2, period 4-6 hour, both got SiO
2Nano material.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210571034.7A CN103013620B (en) | 2012-12-20 | 2012-12-20 | Nano functional material for energy-saving and environment-friendly lubricating oil |
| PCT/CN2013/070758 WO2014094372A1 (en) | 2012-12-20 | 2013-01-21 | Nano functional material for energy-saving and environment-friendly lubricating oil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210571034.7A CN103013620B (en) | 2012-12-20 | 2012-12-20 | Nano functional material for energy-saving and environment-friendly lubricating oil |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103013620A true CN103013620A (en) | 2013-04-03 |
| CN103013620B CN103013620B (en) | 2014-04-30 |
Family
ID=47962739
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210571034.7A Active CN103013620B (en) | 2012-12-20 | 2012-12-20 | Nano functional material for energy-saving and environment-friendly lubricating oil |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103013620B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2014094372A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107446659A (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2017-12-08 | 江苏川钿电气机械有限公司 | Lube oil additive |
| CN107603690A (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2018-01-19 | 江苏川钿电气机械有限公司 | The preparation method of lube oil additive |
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| CN100543119C (en) * | 2005-04-06 | 2009-09-23 | 上海纳克润滑技术有限公司 | Be used for gear lubricant of low profile gear motor system and preparation method thereof |
| US8222190B2 (en) * | 2009-08-19 | 2012-07-17 | Nanotek Instruments, Inc. | Nano graphene-modified lubricant |
| CN103013621B (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2014-05-07 | 赵国春 | Preparation method of nano functional material for energy-saving and environment-friendly lubricating oil |
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| KR100913944B1 (en) * | 2007-09-29 | 2009-08-25 | 한국전력공사 | Lubricating oil with high thermal efficiency and method for manufacturing the same |
| CN101240211A (en) * | 2008-02-29 | 2008-08-13 | 益田润石（北京）化工有限公司 | Preparation of nano silicon dioxide lubricating grease |
| CN101812365A (en) * | 2009-11-18 | 2010-08-25 | 湖北大学 | Water-based nano lubricant and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107446659A (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2017-12-08 | 江苏川钿电气机械有限公司 | Lube oil additive |
| CN107603690A (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2018-01-19 | 江苏川钿电气机械有限公司 | The preparation method of lube oil additive |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103013620B (en) | 2014-04-30 |
| WO2014094372A1 (en) | 2014-06-26 |
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