CN103011157B - 一种生物质蒸汽低温热解生产活性炭和氢气的系统和方法 - Google Patents
一种生物质蒸汽低温热解生产活性炭和氢气的系统和方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103011157B CN103011157B CN201210551813.0A CN201210551813A CN103011157B CN 103011157 B CN103011157 B CN 103011157B CN 201210551813 A CN201210551813 A CN 201210551813A CN 103011157 B CN103011157 B CN 103011157B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- unit
- biomass
- hydrogen
- steam
- low temperature
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000001833 catalytic reforming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- -1 cracking Chemical compound 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011285 coke tar Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002488 Hemicellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007233 catalytic pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003889 chemical engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011280 coal tar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008246 gaseous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005431 greenhouse gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006057 reforming reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002352 steam pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201210551813.0A CN103011157B (zh) | 2012-12-18 | 2012-12-18 | 一种生物质蒸汽低温热解生产活性炭和氢气的系统和方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201210551813.0A CN103011157B (zh) | 2012-12-18 | 2012-12-18 | 一种生物质蒸汽低温热解生产活性炭和氢气的系统和方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN103011157A CN103011157A (zh) | 2013-04-03 |
CN103011157B true CN103011157B (zh) | 2014-12-03 |
Family
ID=47960341
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201210551813.0A Active CN103011157B (zh) | 2012-12-18 | 2012-12-18 | 一种生物质蒸汽低温热解生产活性炭和氢气的系统和方法 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN103011157B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104677054B (zh) * | 2015-02-11 | 2017-06-06 | 沈阳师范大学 | 倒置微波低温流化床干燥设备 |
CN105505418B (zh) * | 2015-11-30 | 2018-05-22 | 陕西省能源化工研究院 | 一种热解试验装置 |
CN106629710A (zh) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-05-10 | 北京神雾环境能源科技集团股份有限公司 | 制备活性炭的系统及方法 |
CN106629725A (zh) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-05-10 | 北京神雾环境能源科技集团股份有限公司 | 利用废旧轮胎制备活性炭的系统和方法 |
CN106517194A (zh) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-03-22 | 北京神雾环境能源科技集团股份有限公司 | 一种热解炉和多段炉制备活性炭的系统及方法 |
CN106629715A (zh) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-05-10 | 北京神雾环境能源科技集团股份有限公司 | 利用生物质制备活性炭的系统和方法 |
CN106517180B (zh) * | 2016-12-08 | 2019-03-05 | 神雾科技集团股份有限公司 | 一种制备活性炭的系统及方法 |
CN107129818B (zh) * | 2017-06-21 | 2020-06-12 | 华中科技大学 | 一种固体废弃物与镀镍废水的综合处理方法 |
CN107916120B (zh) * | 2017-12-25 | 2024-02-23 | 南京师范大学 | 一种生物质烘焙装置及烘焙方法 |
CN111086987A (zh) * | 2018-10-24 | 2020-05-01 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种动物排泄物制备活性炭并联产氢气的方法 |
CN109850892B (zh) * | 2019-01-25 | 2020-12-08 | 浙江大学 | 一种超级电容用高导电性椰壳活性炭的两次激活工业化制备方法 |
CN109704277A (zh) * | 2019-02-25 | 2019-05-03 | 合肥德博生物能源科技有限公司 | 一种生物质气化制氢装置及方法 |
CN110668400B (zh) * | 2019-10-31 | 2022-12-30 | 深圳市图灵科创产业发展有限公司 | 一种生物质制氢洗气一体化装置 |
CN110805933A (zh) * | 2019-11-07 | 2020-02-18 | 徐同昕 | 一种利用温差裂解法分解水的燃水汽化炉及其使用方法 |
CN112300837A (zh) * | 2020-09-27 | 2021-02-02 | 南京工业大学 | 一种多元城乡有机固废协同制氢装置与方法 |
CN113060704B (zh) * | 2021-03-30 | 2023-05-12 | 大连理工大学 | 一种有机固体清洁高效制氢装置及方法 |
CN113336191A (zh) * | 2021-06-29 | 2021-09-03 | 成都达奇环境科技有限公司 | 生物质炭生产中活化炉烟气的处理方法及氢气的制备方法 |
CN115974080B (zh) * | 2023-01-18 | 2024-05-03 | 华中农业大学 | 一种水蒸气循环区段分级热解制备生物炭的方法及装置 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1544309A (zh) * | 2003-11-12 | 2004-11-10 | 浙江大学 | 近零排放的固体燃料无氧气化制氢方法 |
CN101098022A (zh) * | 2007-07-03 | 2008-01-02 | 山东省科学院能源研究所 | 生物质氢能发电方法 |
CN102604656A (zh) * | 2012-02-28 | 2012-07-25 | 北京神雾环境能源科技集团股份有限公司 | 一种蓄热式生物质热解方法及其系统 |
CN203128183U (zh) * | 2012-12-18 | 2013-08-14 | 北京神雾环境能源科技集团股份有限公司 | 一种生物质蒸汽低温热解生产活性炭和氢气的系统 |
-
2012
- 2012-12-18 CN CN201210551813.0A patent/CN103011157B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1544309A (zh) * | 2003-11-12 | 2004-11-10 | 浙江大学 | 近零排放的固体燃料无氧气化制氢方法 |
CN101098022A (zh) * | 2007-07-03 | 2008-01-02 | 山东省科学院能源研究所 | 生物质氢能发电方法 |
CN102604656A (zh) * | 2012-02-28 | 2012-07-25 | 北京神雾环境能源科技集团股份有限公司 | 一种蓄热式生物质热解方法及其系统 |
CN203128183U (zh) * | 2012-12-18 | 2013-08-14 | 北京神雾环境能源科技集团股份有限公司 | 一种生物质蒸汽低温热解生产活性炭和氢气的系统 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN103011157A (zh) | 2013-04-03 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN103011157B (zh) | 一种生物质蒸汽低温热解生产活性炭和氢气的系统和方法 | |
CN203128183U (zh) | 一种生物质蒸汽低温热解生产活性炭和氢气的系统 | |
CN103923705B (zh) | 生物质气化制取富氢气体的装置及方法 | |
CN101108970B (zh) | 生物质与煤快速共热解制备液体燃料的方法 | |
CN103146432B (zh) | 一种生物质热解气化与焦油催化裂解的装置与方法 | |
CN102329651B (zh) | 一种三段式生物质热解气化制取合成气的气化装置 | |
CN101906323B (zh) | 一种生物质气化制取低焦油含量可燃气的方法及装置 | |
CN102676236B (zh) | 一种三段分离式生物质气化方法及装置 | |
CN102358840B (zh) | 单级粉煤多管回转低温干馏工艺及系统 | |
CN102977927A (zh) | 基于双流化床生物质气化制备合成气的装置及其制备方法 | |
CN102703098A (zh) | 生物质制取生物油的装置及其方法 | |
CN103074093B (zh) | 一种褐煤直接干燥和热解一体化工艺和系统 | |
Zheng et al. | Co-pyrolysis behavior of fermentation residues with woody sawdust by thermogravimetric analysis and a vacuum reactor | |
Amin et al. | In Situ Catalytic Pyrolysis of Low‐Rank Coal for the Conversion of Heavy Oils into Light Oils | |
CN202186980U (zh) | 多级粉煤多管回转低温干馏系统 | |
CN102719262A (zh) | 一种固体生物质干馏气化方法 | |
CN102492445A (zh) | 一种粉煤的多管回转低温干馏工艺方法 | |
CN104817056A (zh) | 一种利用中药渣制取生物氢的方法 | |
CN101717668B (zh) | 生物质流化床气化炉焦油净化的装置 | |
CN206278922U (zh) | 一种污泥制备活性炭的系统 | |
CN100396758C (zh) | 一种生物质热解气化焦油清除方法及装置 | |
CN108587662A (zh) | 一种固体燃料的两段式热解装置及方法 | |
CN105950196B (zh) | 一种煤热解和裂解产合成气系统 | |
CN105950200B (zh) | 一种自除尘型煤热解和裂解产合成气系统 | |
CN205133503U (zh) | 一种生物质热解联产燃气/生物炭装置 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CP03 | Change of name, title or address | ||
CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: 102200 Beijing City, Changping District science and Technology Park Chang Huai Lu No. 155 Patentee after: Shenwu Technology Group Co.,Ltd. Address before: 102200 Beijing city Changping District Machi Town cow Road No. 18 Patentee before: BEIJING SHENWU ENVIRONMENT AND ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
|
PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: System and method for producing activated carbon and hydrogen through low-temperature pyrolysis of biomass steam Effective date of registration: 20180503 Granted publication date: 20141203 Pledgee: North International Trust Limited by Share Ltd. Pledgor: Shenwu Technology Group Co.,Ltd. Registration number: 2018990000286 |
|
PP01 | Preservation of patent right | ||
PP01 | Preservation of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20190121 Granted publication date: 20141203 |
|
PD01 | Discharge of preservation of patent | ||
PD01 | Discharge of preservation of patent |
Date of cancellation: 20220921 Granted publication date: 20141203 |
|
PP01 | Preservation of patent right | ||
PP01 | Preservation of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20220921 Granted publication date: 20141203 |