CN103008107B - Continuous winding moves control of dust plate type electrostatic dust removal machine - Google Patents

Continuous winding moves control of dust plate type electrostatic dust removal machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103008107B
CN103008107B CN201210340012.XA CN201210340012A CN103008107B CN 103008107 B CN103008107 B CN 103008107B CN 201210340012 A CN201210340012 A CN 201210340012A CN 103008107 B CN103008107 B CN 103008107B
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China
Prior art keywords
deflector roll
collecting plate
dust
induction
collecting
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
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CN201210340012.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103008107A (en
Inventor
钟庆
侯永涛
张建武
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Wuhan Institute of Technology
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Wuhan Institute of Technology
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Priority to CN201210340012.XA priority Critical patent/CN103008107B/en
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Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103008107B publication Critical patent/CN103008107B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The invention provides and a kind ofly move by continuous winding the electrostatic cleaner that collecting plate realizes gas cleaning.Include the dust removal machine of band dust exhaust apparatus, dust removal machine enclosure is provided with sparking electrode and collecting electrode, wherein collecting electrode is the collecting plate of flexible tape, collecting plate is wrapped on deflector roll, deflector roll includes initiatively deflector roll and induction deflector roll, deflector roll is wherein induced to have multiple, be divided into two-layer equidistant arranged in parallel, collecting plate comes and goes continuous winding on upper and lower corresponding induction deflector roll, in the middle of often adjacent collecting plate array gap, sparking electrode is installed, described active deflector roll is installed in parallel in both sides below induction deflector roll, the dust arrester cleaned collecting plate is also installed between active deflector roll.Apparatus of the present invention structure is simple, adds dust-collecting area, improves dust removing effects, be convenient to deashing, realize non-maintaining, reduce cost.

Description

Continuous winding moves control of dust plate type electrostatic dust removal machine
Technical field
The invention belongs to electrostatic precipitator field, particularly relate to and move by continuous winding the electrostatic cleaner (ESP) that collecting plate realizes gas cleaning.
Background technology
Electrostatic precipitator technology is widely applied.The electrostatic cleaner of usual industrial use, it is adsorbed on dust on fixing collecting electrode and adopts frequent rapping to obtain mode to remove, not only complex structure, and power consumption is large, and there is dust collecting electrode please grey insufficient problem affecting efficiency of dust collection.The air cleaning unit of air conditioner used in everyday, manually need pull down periodic cleaning, waste time and energy, also affect ventilation effect.
Movable dust removal plate, developed by HIT at first, for improving the dust catching efficiency of high resistivity dust, it is the hinged annular tank band structure of rigid metal plate, a dust arrester forms by organizing tank band more, often organize tank band and all have independently rotation and deashing device, complex structure is applicable to large-scale electrostatic precipitator.Some producer rear changes rigidity tank band into flexible fabric, Ohio State Univ-Columbus USA has carried out corresponding research to the dust collecting performance of flexible fabric, overall structure still maintains the design of Hitachi, Ltd, the flexible fabric often organizing annular all has independently driving and deashing device, is only suitable for large-scale dust collect plant.
Other than ring type continuous winding structure taked by movable dust removal plate of the present invention, only needs one group to drive and deashing device, greatly simplify structure, reduce cost, be applicable to small-sized dust pelletizing system, is applicable to producing in enormous quantities.Meanwhile, debris collection area and deashing region disconnecting, eliminate the problem of reentrainment of dust during deashing.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is the deficiency for above-mentioned existence, and provide a kind of structure simple, increase dust-collecting area, improve dust removing effects, be convenient to deashing, realize non-maintaining, the continuous winding reduced costs moves control of dust plate type electrostatic dust removal machine.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
Continuous winding moves control of dust plate type electrostatic dust removal machine, include the dust removal machine of band dust exhaust apparatus, dust removal machine enclosure is provided with sparking electrode and collecting electrode, and and collecting electrode, the high-voltage power apparatus of sparking electrode phase configuration, wherein collecting electrode is the collecting plate of flexible tape, it is characterized in that: described collecting plate is wrapped on deflector roll, described deflector roll includes initiatively deflector roll and induction deflector roll, deflector roll is wherein induced to have multiple, be divided into two-layer equidistant arranged in parallel, collecting plate comes and goes continuous winding on two-layer corresponding induction deflector roll, form parallel polylith collecting plate array, in the middle of often adjacent collecting plate array gap, sparking electrode is installed, described active deflector roll is a pair and be arranged in parallel with induction deflector roll, and collecting plate is wrapped on active deflector roll, induction deflector roll is driven to rotate by active deflector roll by collecting plate, between active deflector roll, the dust arrester cleaned collecting plate is also installed.
In such scheme, between described dust arrester and collecting plate array, be also provided with division board, dust removal machine inner space is divided into dedusting region and debris collection area by division board.
In such scheme, described sparking electrode is the frame structure that centre hollows out, and is also provided with the projection of pointed tooth shape outside the edge of sparking electrode.
In such scheme, the tank band structure that described collecting plate can also be hinged to for rigid material.
In such scheme, described active deflector roll and the arbitrary deflector roll of induction deflector roll can active rotation also can passively rotate.
In such scheme, described dust arrester is a pair brush roll contacted with collecting plate, and brush dust is carried out with small brushes projection in brush roll surface.
In such scheme, described dust arrester also can be a pair scraper plate with collecting plate close contact, utilizes scraper plate to hang dust on collecting plate.
In such scheme, described dust arrester also can be and liquid spraying device, adopts shower nozzle ejection cleaning fluid washing collecting plate.
A kind of collecting plate winding method adopting as above dust removal machine to provide, is characterized in that:
The ground floor deflector roll of two-layer induction deflector roll is labeled as A1, A2, A3 in order successively ..., An;
Second layer deflector roll correspondence is labeled as B1, B2, B3 in order successively ..., Bn;
First by the active deflector roll of the leader wound clockwise side of collecting plate, then leader is stretched to induction deflector roll A1 place, wound clockwise induction deflector roll A1, then induction deflector roll B1 place is come and gone, wrapped anti-clockwise induction deflector roll B1, then leader is returned to induction deflector roll A2 place, wound clockwise induction deflector roll A2, then induction deflector roll B2 place is come and gone, wrapped anti-clockwise induction deflector roll B2, again come and go induction deflector roll A3 place so move in circles, complete the winding to induction deflector roll An, then leader is pulled to active deflector roll near this side from induction deflector roll An, this active deflector roll of wound clockwise, and bend back opposite side initiatively deflector roll, and will take the lead and be connected firm with collecting plate end, form the collecting plate take-up strap of a complete circle.
Principle of the present invention is the collecting electrode adopted is flexible conductive fabric, or the tank band that rigid material is hinged to, at debris collection area continuous winding on opposed two groups of induction deflector rolls, increase the dust-collecting area of collecting plate, initiatively deflector roll drives collecting electrode to move, when collecting electrode moves to dedusting region, the rotation brush roll contacted with collecting plate by a pair or deashing scraper plate or liquid spray sweeps dust.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Because its collecting plate is removable, and be combined and rotate brush roll or deashing scraper plate or the dust of trapping is swept by liquid spray completely, high resistivity dust can be trapped efficiently like this, not need to pull down manual cleaning simultaneously.Owing to taking continuous winding structure, add dust-collecting area, improve dust collecting effect, and only need one group to drive and deashing device, greatly simplify structure, reduce cost, be applicable to producing in enormous quantities.Meanwhile, debris collection area and dedusting region disconnecting, eliminate the problem of reentrainment of dust during deashing.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that the embodiment of the present invention inner collecting plate winding arrangement figure is three-dimensional;
Fig. 2 is the embodiment of the present invention inner collecting plate winding arrangement perspective view;
Fig. 3 is embodiment of the present invention collecting plate and sparking electrode position relationship profile;
In figure: 1. the projection of pointed tooth shape; 2. collecting plate; 3. active deflector roll; 4. induce deflector roll;
5. sparking electrode; 6. dust arrester; 7. division board;
8. dedusting region; 9. debris collection area.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the embodiment in accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail, but do not form any limitation of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, continuous winding moves control of dust plate type electrostatic dust removal machine, include the dust removal machine of band dust exhaust apparatus, dust removal machine enclosure is provided with sparking electrode 5 and collecting electrode, and and collecting electrode, the high-voltage power apparatus of sparking electrode 5 phase configuration, wherein, described collecting electrode is the collecting plate 2 of flexible tape, described collecting plate 2 is wrapped on deflector roll, described deflector roll includes initiatively deflector roll 3 and induction deflector roll 4, deflector roll 4 is wherein induced to have multiple, be divided into two-layer equidistant arranged in parallel, collecting plate 2 comes and goes continuous winding on upper and lower corresponding induction deflector roll 4, form parallel polylith collecting plate array, in the middle of often adjacent collecting plate array gap, sparking electrode 5 is installed, described active deflector roll 3 is installed in parallel in both sides below induction deflector roll 4, and collecting plate 2 is wrapped on active deflector roll 3, induction deflector roll 4 is driven to rotate by active deflector roll 3 by collecting plate 2, between active deflector roll 3, the dust arrester 6 cleaned collecting plate 2 is also installed.
In the present embodiment, between described dust arrester 6 collecting plate array, be also provided with division board 7, dust removal machine 1 inner space be divided into dedusting region 8 and debris collection area 9.
In the present embodiment, described sparking electrode 5 is the middle frame structure hollowed out, and is also provided with the projection 1 of pointed tooth shape outside the edge of sparking electrode 5.
In the present embodiment, described active deflector roll 3 and the arbitrary deflector roll of induction deflector roll 4 can active rotation also can passively rotate.
In the present embodiment, described dust arrester 6 is the brush roll contacted with collecting plate for a pair, and brush dust is carried out with small brushes projection in brush roll surface.
A kind of collecting plate winding method adopting above-mentioned dust removal machine to provide, the steps include:
The ground floor deflector roll of two-layer induction deflector roll is labeled as A mono-, A bis-, A tri-in order successively ..., A six;
Second layer deflector roll correspondence is labeled as B mono-, B bis-, B tri-in order successively ..., B five;
First by the active deflector roll on the leader wound clockwise left side of collecting plate, then leader is stretched to induction deflector roll A mono-place, from top to bottom through induction deflector roll A mono-, then induction deflector roll B mono-place is come and gone, wrapped anti-clockwise induction deflector roll B mono-, then leader is returned to induction deflector roll A bis-place, wound clockwise induction deflector roll A bis-, then induction deflector roll B bis-place is come and gone, wrapped anti-clockwise induction deflector roll B bis-, again come and go induction deflector roll A tri-place so move in circles, complete the winding to induction deflector roll A six, then leader is pulled to the right initiatively deflector roll from induction deflector roll A six, active deflector roll on the right of wound clockwise, and bend go back to initiatively deflector roll direction, the left side, then will take the lead and be connected firm with collecting plate end, form the collecting plate take-up strap of a complete circle.
The collecting electrode that the embodiment of the present invention adopts is flexible conductive fabric, back and forth be wrapped on two groups of opposed induction deflector rolls continuously in debris collection area, increase the dust-collecting area of collecting plate, initiatively deflector roll drives collecting electrode to move, when collecting electrode moves to dedusting region, the rotation brush roll contacted with collecting plate by a pair sweeps dust.
The above, it is only the preferred embodiment of this invention, not any pro forma restriction is done to invention, every above embodiment is done according to technical spirit of the present invention any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification, be all still within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. continuous winding moves control of dust plate type electrostatic dust removal machine, include the dust removal machine of band dust exhaust apparatus, dust removal machine enclosure is provided with sparking electrode and collecting electrode, and and collecting electrode, the high-voltage power apparatus of sparking electrode phase configuration, wherein collecting electrode is the collecting plate of flexible tape, it is characterized in that: described collecting plate is wrapped on deflector roll, described deflector roll includes initiatively deflector roll and induction deflector roll, deflector roll is wherein induced to have multiple, be divided into two-layer equidistant arranged in parallel, collecting plate comes and goes continuous winding on two-layer corresponding induction deflector roll, form parallel polylith collecting plate array, in the middle of often adjacent collecting plate array gap, sparking electrode is installed, described active deflector roll is a pair and be arranged in parallel with induction deflector roll, and collecting plate is wrapped on active deflector roll, induction deflector roll is driven to rotate by active deflector roll by collecting plate, between active deflector roll, the dust arrester cleaned collecting plate is also installed, between described dust arrester and collecting plate array, be also provided with division board, dust removal machine inner space is divided into dedusting region and debris collection area by division board.
2. continuous winding as claimed in claim 1 moves control of dust plate type electrostatic dust removal machine, it is characterized in that: described sparking electrode is the frame structure that centre hollows out, and is also provided with the projection of pointed tooth shape outside the edge of sparking electrode.
3. continuous winding as claimed in claim 1 moves control of dust plate type electrostatic dust removal machine, it is characterized in that: described collecting plate is the tank band structure that rigid material is hinged to.
4. continuous winding as claimed in claim 1 moves control of dust plate type electrostatic dust removal machine, it is characterized in that: described active deflector roll and the arbitrary deflector roll of induction deflector roll can active rotation also can passively rotate.
5. continuous winding as claimed in claim 1 moves control of dust plate type electrostatic dust removal machine, it is characterized in that: described dust arrester is a pair brush roll contacted with collecting plate, and brush dust is carried out with small brushes projection in brush roll surface.
6. continuous winding as claimed in claim 1 moves control of dust plate type electrostatic dust removal machine, it is characterized in that: described dust arrester is a pair scraper plate with collecting plate close contact, utilizes scraper plate to hang dust on collecting plate.
7. continuous winding as claimed in claim 1 moves control of dust plate type electrostatic dust removal machine, it is characterized in that: described dust arrester is liquid spraying device, adopts shower nozzle ejection cleaning fluid washing collecting plate.
8. continuous winding as claimed in claim 1 moves the collecting plate winding method that control of dust plate type electrostatic dust removal machine adopts, and it is characterized in that:
The ground floor deflector roll of two-layer induction deflector roll is labeled as A1, A2, A3 in order successively ..., An;
Second layer deflector roll correspondence is labeled as B1, B2, B3 in order successively ..., Bn;
First by the active deflector roll of the leader wound clockwise side of collecting plate, then leader is stretched to induction deflector roll A1 place, wound clockwise induction deflector roll A1, then induction deflector roll B1 place is come and gone, wrapped anti-clockwise induction deflector roll B1, then leader is returned to induction deflector roll A2 place, wound clockwise induction deflector roll A2, then induction deflector roll B2 place is come and gone, wrapped anti-clockwise induction deflector roll B2, again come and go induction deflector roll A3 place so move in circles, complete the winding to induction deflector roll An, then leader is pulled to active deflector roll near this side from induction deflector roll An, this active deflector roll of wound clockwise, and bend back opposite side initiatively deflector roll, and will take the lead and be connected firm with collecting plate end, form the collecting plate take-up strap of a complete circle.
CN201210340012.XA 2012-09-14 2012-09-14 Continuous winding moves control of dust plate type electrostatic dust removal machine Expired - Fee Related CN103008107B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015058373A (en) * 2013-09-17 2015-03-30 株式会社日立製作所 Dust collecting electrode of mobile electrode-type electric dust collector and method for producing the same
CN103464285B (en) * 2013-09-30 2017-02-15 福建龙净环保股份有限公司 Electric dust collector
CN103611629B (en) * 2013-12-04 2017-01-04 绵阳工物联合科技有限公司 A kind of dual AC power polar plate electric dust collector
CN104014429B (en) * 2014-06-16 2017-01-25 章礼道 Wet type electric dust remover with flexible rotary anode
CN105195319A (en) * 2014-06-22 2015-12-30 郭绍华 Reciprocating electrode electrostatic dust removing unit
CN106076640A (en) * 2016-06-13 2016-11-09 上海瑞津环境科技有限公司 A kind of reciprocating motion electrode electrostatic fume removal unit
CN107638955A (en) * 2017-08-16 2018-01-30 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 A kind of ash removal method of electrodecontamination part and the air purifier comprising the part
DE102018205333A1 (en) * 2018-04-10 2019-10-10 BSH Hausgeräte GmbH Electrostatic filter unit and ventilation unit with electrostatic filter unit
CN111940138A (en) * 2019-05-16 2020-11-17 深圳市创海森科技有限公司 Multi-sequence wave pulse particle capture system

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CN202336390U (en) * 2011-11-24 2012-07-18 杭州天明环保工程有限公司 Electrostatic dust collector with moving electrode plate integrated with high-frequency power supply

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS57180449A (en) * 1981-04-30 1982-11-06 Nichidoku Jukogyo Kk Dust removing method for dust collecting electrode plate in dry type electrostatic dust precipitator
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