Summary of the invention
For above deficiency, the invention provides the Chinese herbal composite feed additive that can prevent and can treat sow hypogalactia after delivery that a kind of prevention effect is good, side effect is little.
The present invention achieves the above object by following scheme:
Prevent and treat a Chinese herbal composite feed additive for sow hypogalactia after delivery, by percentage to the quality, by following raw material, formed: Radix Astragali 30-35%, Poria cocos 10-15%, rattletop 6-10%, polygala root 5-10%, Fructus Aurantii 4-8%, honeysuckle 4-8%; 1B 4-6%, Valine 4-5%, L-threonine 4-5%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 4-5%, vitamin E 3-5%, vitamin C 3-5%, 3-Hydroxyretinol-4%.
Preferably, by percentage to the quality, Chinese herbal composite feed additive is comprised of following raw material: the Radix Astragali 32%, Poria cocos 12%, rattletop 8%, polygala root 7%, Fructus Aurantii 6%, honeysuckle 5%; 1B 5%, Valine 4.5%, L-threonine 4.5%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 4%, vitamin E 5%, vitamin C 3.5%, 3-Hydroxyretinol .5%.
A method of preparing Chinese herbal composite feed additive, pulverized 300 orders by above-mentioned raw materials through micronizer, mixed.
Use a method for Chinese herbal composite feed additive, the addition of described Chinese herbal composite feed additive in sow mixed feed is to add 1-3kg in feed per ton.
China's Chinese herbal medicine resource is abundant, and Chinese herbal medicine has the advantages such as pure natural, efficient, safety, drug residue free.Traditional Chinese medical theory and modern medicine study show, Chinese herbal medicine is aspect prevention and treatment sow hypogalactia after delivery, and effect is remarkable.
The Radix Astragali: effectively main component is multiple flavonoids and triterpene saponin componds, also has monose, polysaccharide, amino acid, trace element etc. in addition.Gathering isoflavone can promote sow mammogenesis and lactation, improves growth hormone and plasma prolactin content in blood, has the effect of strengthening estrogen effect.Isoflavones acts on sow hypothalamus, hypophysis, promotes sow growth hormone and Prolactin, by increasing sow endogenous growth hormone and prolactin level, thereby promotes sow mammogenesis and lactation.Astragalus polyose class has the immunocompetent effect of enhancing in addition, strengthens sow immunity of organisms.Astragaloside has step-down, Li Shui and cardiotonic, and postpartum sow is regained one's strength rapidly.
Poria cocos: the effect with excreting dampness diuresis and stomach invigorating the spleen, antitoxic heart-soothing and sedative.Its property of medicine relax, mend and not high, profit and violent, can righting can be eliminating evil, Poria cocos enjoys high reputation at aspects such as mankind's health care and disease preventing and treating; Modern pharmacology research shows, the biologically active that Poria cocos has is antitumor, regulate the aspects such as immunologic function, anti-inflammatory, antiallergy.Poria cocos main component for its main component be pachymaran, triterpene compound, fat, protein and trace element, wherein the content of pachymaran accounts for more than 80%, its effective substance is mainly pachymaran and triterpene compound.Pachymaran has the effect of soothing liver and strengthening spleen, can eliminate sow stagnation of liver qi, makes milk operation unobstructed, there is the effect of good enhancing sow function of immune system simultaneously, can strengthen sow cellular immunity, can improve sow humoral immunity again, can significantly strengthen the phagocytic activity of sow macrophage.Poria cocos can improve the tonifying Qi Li Shui effect of the Radix Astragali to sow in postpartum.
Rattletop: there is calmness, anticonvulsion, antipyretic cooling effect.In rattletop, contained triterpenes components has removing toxic substances, suppresses nucleosides running, antiviral and treatment collapse from qi deficiency, rushes down prolapse of the anus, metroptosis, women's climacteric syndrome and anti-osteoporosis etc. for a long time, and the caffeic acid derivatives such as the forulic acid of Phenylpropanoid Glycosides class and isoferulic acid have very strong anti-inflammatory activity.Rattletop can promote sow uterine contractile in postpartum, eliminates the dysphoria that sow Yin Gaore causes, and is beneficial to sow lactogenesis.
Polygala root: the intelligence development of can calming the nerves, eliminating phlegm and diminishing swelling.Main active ingredient is saponin(e, mouthful mountain ketone, oligosaccharides ester and alkaloid etc.Polygala root has calmness, anticonvulsion, and antioedematous, Li Shui are anticancer, antibiotic, excited uterus, the effect of promotion muscle power and intelligence.Polygala root can the promoting flow of qi and blood be stopped up stagnant and dissipation carbuncle swollen, can eliminate sow mastosis, and prevention sow mammitis is impelled uterine contractile simultaneously, makes sow calm, water flowing lactogenesis.
Fructus Aurantii: cold nature, bitter, acid, cold nature, enters lung, spleen, stomach, large intestine channel, has the effect of regulating the flow of QI to ease the stomach, the stagnant dissipate-swelling of row.Cure mainly in the chest side of body stagnation of the circulation of vital energy, turgor pain, accumulation of food in the stomach and intes tine due to indigestion, phlegm and retained fluid stop, the disease such as gastroptosis, prolapse of the anus, the prolapse of uterus.Modern medicine study shows that the main chemical compositions of Fructus Aurantii is alkaloid, flavonoid glycoside and volatile oil, in addition containing citric acid, vitamin C, vitamin D, pectin, pigment, trace element etc.Fructus Aurantii alkaloid has cardiac stimulant, increases painstaking effort output quantity, vasoconstriction improves total peripheral vascular resistance and make that left ventricular pressure and arterial pressure rise, antishock effect; Fructus Aurantii flavones ingredient have anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, remove the effects such as free radical and antiallergy; Fructus Aurantii volatile oil has analgesic activity and central inhibitory action.Fructus Aurantii can make sow can make sow gastrointestinal smooth muscle shrink enhancing, thus to promoting digestion, relieving stagnant Qi de-swelling, consumer product dredge stasis, strengthens sow stomach power, promotes sow to take food and regain one's strength as early as possible postpartum; Fructus Aurantii can impel Gilt Uterus to shrink, and slows down sow pain in postpartum, thereby is beneficial to sow lactogenesis.
Honeysuckle: be a kind of green natural plant of integration of drinking and medicinal herbs, clearing heat and detoxicating, wind-heat dissipating.Honeysuckle is described as clearing heat and detoxicating good medicine from ancient times, the sweet cold air of its property fragrance, and clear heat with drugs of sweet flavour and cold nature and not injuring one's stomach, fragrant Yu Da again can be eliminating evil.Honeysuckle can dispelling wind-heat again can removing summer-heat blood poison, be used for the treatment of various febrile diseases, as diseases such as body heat, dermexanthesis, a spot, hot carbuncle carbuncles.The main chemical compositions of honeysuckle has glycoside, organic acid, volatile oil and flavonoids etc., wherein organic acid compound is the antibiotic effective ingredient of honeysuckle, glycoside material has good antioxidation, and triterpenoid saponins wherein also has hepatic cholagogic effect.Honeysuckle has heat-clearing, removing toxic substances, antiinflammation, its antimicrobial spectrum is extensive, to staphylococcus aureus, hemolytic streptococcus, Escherichia coli, shigella dysenteriae, comma bacillus, typhoid bacillus, paratyphosum Bacterium, the various pathogens such as Klebsiella Pneumoniae, diplococcus meningitidis, pseudomonas aeruginosa, tubercle bacillus all have certain inhibitory action, and various skin tinea bacterium and influenza virus are also had to certain inhibitory action.Be widely used in clinically that anemopyretic cold, the infection of the upper respiratory tract, pulmonary tuberculosis, pneumonia, acute tonsillitis, mumps, pharyngitis, furuncle sore are bitterly swollen, mastitis, acute bacillary dysentery, infantile diarrhea, infection of biliary tract, cervix erosion, ophthalmology acute inflammation, surgery suppurative illness and nettle rash etc.Honeysuckle can promote the release of sow cortex hormone of aadrenaline, and inflammation is had to obvious inhibitory action.Honeysuckle also has the immune function of enhancing, is improved sow immunity, strengthens leukocytic phagocytic function, can effectively prevent sow mammitis, birth canal and uterine infection.
Vitamin, mineral matter and amino acid are all the indispensable nutriments of animal.As vitamin E and sow reproductive capability closely related, can strengthen Monitoring Ovarian Function, make ovarian follicle increase lutein cell.Replenishing vitamins E in sow diets, can not only improve conception rate, reduces foetal death, can increase nest litter size, and can strengthen the anti-stress ability of piglet, reduces the front piglet of wean dead, shortens sow and weans to inter oestrual period.Feed female Litter Size in Pigs of high-level vitamin E, the young number of produce living is all higher, can reduce mammitis and hysteritis morbidity, improves lactation amount, and increases the just content of Ruzhong vitamin E.
Vitamin C: play an important role in the various redox reactions in living cells, participate in the synthetic of the interior sterol of adrenal cortex, contributing to alleviate stress.Especially before and after summer high temperature or Farrowing, stand environment or physiological stress, and vitamin C has stronger anti-stress effect, can by alleviation stress, improve sow reproductive performance.Breast milk is the ascorbic unique source of piglet before 1 week age.In period of pregnancy and lactation, can reduce the front piglet death rate of wean to sow replenishing vitamins C.
Vitamin A: be to maintain all epithelial tissues to perfect necessary material, while being deficient in vitamin A, the epithelial cell generation squamous cutin of the tissue such as reproductive system changes, and causes inflammation, and reduces the immunity of animal.Vitamin A participates in the processes such as perfect and embryonic development of the sow development of ovary, follicle maturity, corpus luteum formation, Epithelium Cells function.Vitamin A Metabolism intermediate product retinoic acid can promote the synthetic of human placental lactogen, to stimulate mammogenesis.When sow is deficient in vitamin A, embryo's abnormal rate, still birth rate and the piglet death rate in postpartum increase.
Sow postpartum milk secretion, strengthens amino acid and mineral salts demand, needs extra limiting amino acid and the mineral salts adding.Lysine, valine and threonine are the limiting amino acids of sow, need in feed, additionally add.Calcium monohydrogen phosphate provides sow lactation in postpartum required calcium, phosphorus, has the effect that regulates ionic equilibrium.
The present invention is the preventive and therapeutic effect to sow hypogalactia after delivery by this Chinese herbal composite feed additive of following evidence.
Test material and design:
According to the principle of " delivery time is close, build is better, physical health, parity consistent, body weight difference little ", select 72 multiparity sows that grow up, be divided at random control group (basal diet), test I group (basal diet+0.2% aureomycin pre-mixing agent), test II group (Chinese herb feed additive of basal diet+0.2% embodiment of the present invention 2) and test III group (Chinese herb feed additive of basal diet+0.2% embodiment of the present invention 3), wherein the content of aureomycin pre-mixing agent is 15%.Establish 3 repeating groups for every group, 6 of each repeating groups.The formula of basal diet is: corn 63.0%, dregs of beans 25.0%, wheat bran 5.0%, fish meal 3.0%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.3%, salt 0.4%, premix 1%, all the other are stone flour, wherein in 1% premix, contain B B-complex, copper sulphate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, calcium iodate, cobalt chloride, sodium selenite.
Test method and outcome record:
Before test, pig house carries out disinfection.The sow basal diet of feeding 2 times every day, manages according to pig farm Routine Management and immune programme for children, if occur, disease performs record treatment in time.Tested since first 7 days of the expected date of childbirth, long run test 35 days is to piglet 28 ages in days wean.Every nest piglet is weighed by head during birth, performs one by one record, Chinese herbal composite feed additive on sow heavy in pig production performance to affect result as shown in table 1.The piglet 28 ages in days wean of being born, weigh on an empty stomach to piglet by head and perform record, and during end, Chinese herbal composite feed additive is as shown in table 2 to the performance impact result of birth piglet.Because of the bad statistics of lactation amount of milking sow, from aspects such as the weaning weight of piglet, survival rates, verify the lactation amount of sow.
Test data analyzer:
Chinese herbal composite feed additive on sow heavy in pig production performance to affect result as shown in table 1, Chinese herbal composite feed additive is as shown in table 2 to the performance impact result of birth piglet.
Table 1 Chinese herbal composite feed additive affects result table to sow heavy in pig production performance
Observe and find, the sow state of mind in postpartum of test II, the III group of the interpolation embodiment of the present invention 2,3 is good, and without anorexia, without mammitis, without birth canal and uterine infection, antisecosis is rapid.As known from Table 1, the test I group of the number of live births of test II, the III group of the interpolation embodiment of the present invention 2,3 and control group and interpolation aureomycin is without significant difference, but weak young rate, still birth rate, mummy rate and the abnormal rate of the birth piglet of test II, the III group of the interpolation embodiment of the present invention 2,3 are all significantly lower than control group and aureomycin group.This presentation of results, is used Chinese herbal composite feed additive of the present invention can obviously reduce young rate a little less than it, still birth rate, mummy rate and abnormal rate to sow heavy in pig, and then improves the production performance of sow.
The performance impact result table of table 2 Chinese herbal composite feed additive to birth piglet
(note: after having 1 sow caesarean birth in this test III group, eliminate, control group has 1 sow agalasisa in postpartum to eliminate.)
Observe to find, the sow lactogenesis in postpartum of test II, III group of adding the embodiment of the present invention 2,3 is rapid, lactation amount is sufficient, and piglet is active, and the state of mind is good.As can be seen from Table 2, add the embodiment of the present invention 2, 3 test II, product young all weight alive that III organizes and the test I group of control group and interpolation aureomycin are without significant difference, but, add the embodiment of the present invention 2, 3 test II, the survival rate of III group piglet is higher more than 2.5 percentage points than control group and aureomycin group, the average individual weight of 28 age in days weanling pig is organized high more than 650 grams than the test I of contrast group and interpolation aureomycin, add the embodiment of the present invention 2, 3 test II, the test I group that when survival rate of III group piglet and wean, body weight is obviously better than control group and adds aureomycin.
Thus, the invention has the advantages that:
1) the present invention preferably can impel rattletop, polygala root, the Fructus Aurantii of Gilt Uterus contraction and be equipped with clearing heat and detoxicating honeysuckle, can effectively prevent sow mammitis, birth canal and uterine infection, alleviates pain in postpartum.Experiment showed, and use additive of the present invention, sow trouble mammitis, birth canal and the uterine infection incidence of disease are low, and Recovery is rapid.
2) the present invention be take the Radix Astragali as main component, and strengthening estrogen effect, promotes sow mammogenesis and lactation, strengthens sow immunity of organisms, and postpartum sow is regained one's strength rapidly.The Poria cocos of compatibility can improve the tonifying Qi Li Shui effect of the Radix Astragali to sow in postpartum together with the Radix Astragali, makes milk operation unobstructed.Poria cocos also has the effect of dispersing stagnated hepatoqi and stomach invigorating the spleen, is beneficial to sow feed in postpartum, and control sow apocleisis in postpartum, is conducive to timely extra-nutrition, regains one's strength rapidly.
3) the present invention's composite limiting amino acid and multivitamin on the basis of Chinese herbal medicine.Through experimental results demonstrate, the present invention can make sow recover rapidly postpartum, newborn piglet is had to extraordinary protective effect simultaneously.Use the present invention not only to make that sow lactogenesis in postpartum is rapid, lactation amount is sufficient, and the survival rate of newborn piglet is high, weaned piglet average weight also significantly improves.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1:
Prevent and treat a Chinese herbal composite feed additive for sow hypogalactia after delivery, by percentage to the quality, by following raw material, formed: the Radix Astragali 35%, Poria cocos 10%, rattletop 10%, polygala root 5%, Fructus Aurantii 5%, honeysuckle 5%; 1B 5%, Valine 4%, L-threonine 4%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 4%, vitamin E 5%, vitamin C 5%, 3-Hydroxyretinol %.
After above-mentioned raw materials drying, ultramicro grinding are crossed to 300 orders, mix the Chinese herbal composite feed additive of making pulvis, then according to percentage by weight 0.1%, add sow mixed feed to and use.
Embodiment 2:
Prevent and treat a Chinese herbal composite feed additive for sow hypogalactia after delivery, by percentage to the quality, by following raw material, formed: the Radix Astragali 30%, Poria cocos 10%, rattletop 10%, polygala root 10%, Fructus Aurantii 5%, honeysuckle 5%; 1B 5%, Valine 4%, L-threonine 4%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 4%, vitamin E 5%, vitamin C 4%, vitamin A 4%.
After above-mentioned raw materials drying, ultramicro grinding are crossed to 300 orders, mix the Chinese herbal composite feed additive of making pulvis, then according to percentage by weight 0.2%, add sow mixed feed to and use.
Embodiment 3:
Prevent and treat a Chinese herbal composite feed additive for sow hypogalactia after delivery, by percentage to the quality, by following raw material, formed: the Radix Astragali 30%, Poria cocos 15%, rattletop 6%, polygala root 8%, Fructus Aurantii 8%, honeysuckle 4%; 1B 6%, Valine 5%, L-threonine 5%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 4%, vitamin E 3%, vitamin C 3%, 3-Hydroxyretinol %.
After above-mentioned raw materials drying, ultramicro grinding are crossed to 300 orders, mix the Chinese herbal composite feed additive of making pulvis, then according to percentage by weight 0.2%, add sow mixed feed to and use.
Embodiment 4:
Prevent and treat a Chinese herbal composite feed additive for sow hypogalactia after delivery, by percentage to the quality, by following raw material, formed: the Radix Astragali 33%, Poria cocos 15%, rattletop 8%, polygala root 5%, Fructus Aurantii 5%, honeysuckle 8%; 1B 4%, Valine 4%, L-threonine 4%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 5%, vitamin E 3%, vitamin C 3%, 3-Hydroxyretinol %.
After above-mentioned raw materials drying, ultramicro grinding are crossed to 300 orders, mix the Chinese herbal composite feed additive of making pulvis, then according to percentage by weight 0.3%, add sow mixed feed to and use.
Embodiment 5:
Prevent and treat a Chinese herbal composite feed additive for sow hypogalactia after delivery, by percentage to the quality, by following raw material, formed: the Radix Astragali 35%, Poria cocos 12%, rattletop 10%, polygala root 5%, Fructus Aurantii 4%, honeysuckle 4%; 1B 4%, Valine 5%, L-threonine 5%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 5%, vitamin E 5%, vitamin C 3%, 3-Hydroxyretinol %.
After above-mentioned raw materials drying, ultramicro grinding are crossed to 300 orders, mix the Chinese herbal composite feed additive of making pulvis, then according to percentage by weight 0.25%, add sow mixed feed to and use.
Embodiment 6:
Prevent and treat a Chinese herbal composite feed additive for sow hypogalactia after delivery, by percentage to the quality, by following raw material, formed: the Radix Astragali 32%, Poria cocos 12%, rattletop 8%, polygala root 7%, Fructus Aurantii 6%, honeysuckle 5%; 1B 5%, Valine 4.5%, L-threonine 4.5%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 4%, vitamin E 5%, vitamin C 3.5%, 3-Hydroxyretinol .5%.
After above-mentioned raw materials drying, ultramicro grinding are crossed to 300 orders, mix the Chinese herbal composite feed additive of making pulvis, then according to percentage by weight 0.25%, add sow mixed feed to and use.
The above; it is only preferably specific embodiment of the present invention; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; according to technical scheme of the present invention and design thereof, be equal to replacement or changed, all should be encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.