Summary of the invention
For above deficiency, the invention provides the Chinese herbal composite feed additive that can prevent and can treat the sow hypogalactia after delivery that a kind of prevention effect is good, side effect is little.
The present invention achieves the above object by following scheme:
A kind of Chinese herbal composite feed additive of preventing and treating the sow hypogalactia after delivery by percentage to the quality, is comprised of following raw material: Radix Astragali 30-35%, Poria cocos 10-15%, rattletop 6-10%, polygala root 5-10%, Fructus Aurantii 4-8%, honeysuckle 4-8%; 1B 4-6%, Valine 4-5%, L-threonine 4-5%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 4-5%, vitamin E 3-5%, vitamin C 3-5%, 3-Hydroxyretinol-4%.
Preferably, by percentage to the quality, Chinese herbal composite feed additive is comprised of following raw material: the Radix Astragali 32%, Poria cocos 12%, rattletop 8%, polygala root 7%, Fructus Aurantii 6%, honeysuckle 5%; 1B 5%, Valine 4.5%, L-threonine 4.5%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 4%, vitamin E 5%, vitamin C 3.5%, 3-Hydroxyretinol .5%.
A kind of method for preparing Chinese herbal composite feed additive was pulverized 300 orders with above-mentioned raw materials through micronizer, mixed to get final product.
A kind of method of using Chinese herbal composite feed additive, the addition of described Chinese herbal composite feed additive in the sow mixed feed is to add 1-3kg in the feed per ton.
China's Chinese herbal medicine resource is abundant, and Chinese herbal medicine has the advantages such as pure natural, efficient, safety, drug residue free.Traditional Chinese medical theory and modern medicine study show that Chinese herbal medicine is aspect prevention and treatment sow hypogalactia after delivery, and effect is remarkable.
The Radix Astragali: effectively main component is multiple flavonoids and triterpene saponin componds, also has in addition monose, polysaccharide, amino acid, trace element etc.Gathering isoflavone can promote sow mammogenesis and lactation, improves growth hormone and plasma prolactin content in the blood, has the effect of strengthening estrogen effect.Isoflavones acts on sow hypothalamus, hypophysis, promotes sow growth hormone and Prolactin, by increase sow endogenous growth hormone and prolactin level, thereby promotes sow mammogenesis and lactation.The astragalus polyose class has the immunocompetent effect of enhancing in addition, strengthens the sow immunity of organisms.Astragaloside has step-down, Li Shui and cardiotonic, and the postpartum sow is regained one's strength rapidly.
Poria cocos: the effect with excreting dampness diuresis and stomach invigorating the spleen, antitoxic heart-soothing and sedative.Its property of medicine relax, mend and not high, sharp and violent, can righting can be eliminating evil, Poria cocos enjoys high reputation at aspects such as human health care and disease preventing and treating; Modern pharmacology studies show that, the biologically active that Poria cocos has is antitumor, regulate the aspects such as immunologic function, anti-inflammatory, antiallergy.The Poria cocos main component is pachymaran, triterpene compound, fat, protein and trace element for its main component, and wherein the content of pachymaran accounts for more than 80%, and its effective substance is mainly pachymaran and triterpene compound.Pachymaran has the effect of soothing liver and strengthening spleen, can eliminate the sow stagnation of liver qi, makes the milk operation unobstructed, have simultaneously and strengthen preferably the effect of sow function of immune system, can strengthen sow cellular immunity, can improve the sow humoral immunity again, can significantly strengthen the phagocytic activity of sow macrophage.Poria cocos can improve the Radix Astragali to the tonifying Qi Li Shui effect of sow in postpartum.
Rattletop: have calmness, anticonvulsion, analgesic cooling effect.Contained triterpenes components has detoxifcation, suppresses the nucleosides running, antiviral and treatment collapse from qi deficiency, rushes down prolapse of the anus, metroptosis, women's climacteric syndrome and anti-osteoporosis etc. for a long time in the rattletop, and the caffeic acid derivatives such as the forulic acid of Phenylpropanoid Glycosides class and isoferulic acid have very strong anti-inflammatory activity.Rattletop can promote sow uterine contractile in postpartum, eliminates the dysphoria that sow Yin Gaore causes, and is beneficial to the sow lactogenesis.
Polygala root: the intelligence development of can calming the nerves, eliminating phlegm and diminishing swelling.Main active ingredient is saponin(e, mouthful mountain ketone, oligosaccharides ester and alkaloid etc.Polygala root has calmness, and is anticonvulsion, and antioedematous, Li Shui are anticancer, antibiotic, excited uterus, the effect of promotion muscle power and intelligence.Polygala root can the promoting flow of qi and blood be stopped up and is stagnated and the dissipation carbuncle is swollen, can eliminate the sow mastosis, and prevention sow mammitis is impelled uterine contractile simultaneously, makes sow calm, the water flowing lactogenesis.
Fructus Aurantii: cold nature, bitter, acid, cold nature enters lung, spleen, stomach, large intestine channel, has the effect of regulating the flow of QI to ease the stomach, the stagnant dissipate-swelling of row.Cure mainly in the chest side of body stagnation of the circulation of vital energy, turgor pain, accumulation of food in the stomach and intes tine due to indigestion, the phlegm and retained fluid stop, the diseases such as gastroptosis, prolapse of the anus, the prolapse of uterus.Modern medicine study shows that the main chemical compositions of Fructus Aurantii is alkaloid, flavonoid glycoside and volatile oil, contains citric acid, vitamin C, vitamin D, pectin, pigment, trace element etc. in addition.The Fructus Aurantii alkaloid has cardiac stimulant, increases the painstaking effort output quantity, vasoconstriction improves total peripheral vascular resistance and make that left ventricular pressure and arterial pressure rise, antishock effect; The Fructus Aurantii flavones ingredient have anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, remove the effects such as free radical and antiallergy; Fructus Aurantii volatile oil has analgesic activity and central inhibitory action.Fructus Aurantii can make sow that the sow gastrointestinal smooth muscle shrink to be strengthened, thereby to promoting digestion, relieving stagnant Qi is except swollen, and consumer product dredge stasis strengthens sow stomach power, promotes sow to take food as early as possible postpartum and regains one's strength; Fructus Aurantii can impel Gilt Uterus to shrink, and slows down sow pain in postpartum, thereby is beneficial to the sow lactogenesis.
Honeysuckle: be a kind of green natural plant of integration of drinking and medicinal herbs, clearing heat and detoxicating, wind-heat dissipating.Honeysuckle is described as clearing heat and detoxicating good medicine from ancient times, the sweet cold air of its property fragrance, and clear heat with drugs of sweet flavour and cold nature and not injuring one's stomach, fragrant Yu Da again can be eliminating evil.Honeysuckle can dispelling wind-heat again can removing summer-heat blood poison, be used for the treatment of various febrile diseases, such as diseases such as body heat, dermexanthesis, a spot, hot carbuncle carbuncles.The main chemical compositions of honeysuckle has glycoside, organic acid, volatile oil and flavonoids etc., wherein the organic acid compound is the antibiotic effective ingredient of honeysuckle, the glycoside material has preferably antioxidation, and triterpenoid saponins wherein also has the hepatic cholagogic effect.Honeysuckle has heat-clearing, detoxifcation, antiinflammation, its antimicrobial spectrum is extensive, to staphylococcus aureus, hemolytic streptococcus, Escherichia coli, shigella dysenteriae, comma bacillus, typhoid bacillus, paratyphosum Bacterium, the various pathogens such as Klebsiella Pneumoniae, diplococcus meningitidis, pseudomonas aeruginosa, tubercle bacillus all have certain inhibitory action, and various skin tinea bacterium and influenza virus are also had certain inhibitory action.Be widely used in clinically that anemopyretic cold, the infection of the upper respiratory tract, pulmonary tuberculosis, pneumonia, acute tonsillitis, mumps, pharyngitis, furuncle sore are bitterly swollen, mastitis, acute bacillary dysentery, infantile diarrhea, infection of biliary tract, cervix erosion, ophthalmology acute inflammation, surgery suppurative illness and nettle rash etc.Honeysuckle can promote the release of sow cortex hormone of aadrenaline, and inflammation is had obvious inhibitory action.Honeysuckle also has the function that strengthens immunity, is improved sow immunity, strengthens leukocytic phagocytic function, can effectively prevent sow mammitis, birth canal and uterine infection.
Vitamin, mineral matter and amino acid all are the indispensable nutriments of animal.Closely related such as vitamin E and sow reproductive capability, can strengthen Monitoring Ovarian Function, make ovarian follicle increase lutein cell.Replenishing vitamins E in the sow diets can not only improve conception rate, reduces foetal death, can increase the nest litter size, and can strengthen the anti-stress ability of piglet, and it is dead to reduce the front piglet of wean, shortens sow and weans to inter oestrual period.The sow nest litter size of high-level vitamin E, the young number of produce living of feeding is all higher, can reduce the morbidity of mammitis and hysteritis, improves lactation amount, and increases the just content of Ruzhong vitamin E.
Vitamin C: play an important role in the various redox reactions in living cells, participate in the synthetic of the interior sterol of adrenal cortex, helping to alleviate stress.Especially before and after summer high temperature or Farrowing, stand environment or physiological stress, and vitamin C has stronger anti-stress effect, can by alleviation stress, improve sow reproductive performance.Breast milk is the ascorbic unique source of piglet before 1 age in week.In period of pregnancy and lactation, can reduce the front piglet death rate of wean for sow replenishing vitamins C.
Vitamin A: be to keep all epithelial tissues to perfect necessary material, when being deficient in vitamin A, the epithelial cell generation squamous cutin of the tissue such as reproductive system changes, and causes inflammation, and reduces the immunity of animal.Vitamin A participates in the processes such as perfect and embryonic development of the sow development of ovary, follicle maturity, corpus luteum formation, Epithelium Cells function.Vitamin A Metabolism intermediate product retinoic acid can promote the synthetic of human placental lactogen, to stimulate mammogenesis.When sow was deficient in vitamin A, embryo's abnormal rate, still birth rate and the piglet death rate in postpartum increased.
The sow postpartum milk secretion strengthens amino acid and mineral salts demand, needs extra limiting amino acid and the mineral salts that adds.Lysine, valine and threonine are the limiting amino acids of sow, need to additionally add in feed.Calcium monohydrogen phosphate provides sow lactation in postpartum required calcium, phosphorus, has the effect of regulating ionic equilibrium.
The present invention is by the preventive and therapeutic effect of this Chinese herbal composite feed additive of following evidence to the sow hypogalactia after delivery.
Test material and design:
Principle according to " delivery time is close, build is better, physical health, parity consistent, body weight difference little ", select 72 multiparity sows that grow up, be divided at random control group (basal diet), test I group (basal diet+0.2% aureomycin pre-mixing agent), test II group (Chinese herb feed additive of basal diet+0.2% embodiment of the invention 2) and test III group (Chinese herb feed additive of basal diet+0.2% embodiment of the invention 3), wherein the content of aureomycin pre-mixing agent is 15%.Establish 3 repeating groups for every group, 6 of each repeating groups.The prescription of basal diet is: corn 63.0%, dregs of beans 25.0%, wheat bran 5.0%, fish meal 3.0%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.3%, salt 0.4%, premix 1%, all the other are stone flour, wherein contain B B-complex, copper sulphate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, calcium iodate, cobalt chloride, sodium selenite in 1% the premix.
Test method and outcome record:
Pig house carries out disinfection before the test.The sow basal diet of feeding 2 times every day manages according to pig farm Routine Management and immune programme for children, then performs record and in time treatment if disease occurs.Tested since front 7 days of the expected date of childbirth, long run test 35 days to piglet 28 ages in days wean.Weigh by head during the birth of every nest piglet, perform one by one record, Chinese herbal composite feed additive on the sow heavy in pig production performance to affect the result as shown in table 1.Be born 28 ages in days wean of piglet is weighed on an empty stomach to piglet and is performed record by head, and Chinese herbal composite feed additive is as shown in table 2 to the performance impact result of birth piglet during end.Because of the bad statistics of the lactation amount of milking sow, verify the lactation amount of sow from aspects such as the weaning weight of piglet, survival rates.
Test data analyzer:
Chinese herbal composite feed additive on the sow heavy in pig production performance to affect the result as shown in table 1, Chinese herbal composite feed additive is as shown in table 2 to the performance impact result of birth piglet.
Table 1 Chinese herbal composite feed additive is on the as a result table that affects of sow heavy in pig production performance
Observe to find that the sow state of mind in postpartum of adding the embodiment of the invention 2,3 test II, III group is good, without anorexia, without mammitis, without birth canal and uterine infection, antisecosis is rapid.As known from Table 1, the number of live births that adds the embodiment of the invention 2,3 test II, III group and control group and the test I that adds aureomycin organize without significant difference, but the weak young rate, still birth rate, mummy rate and the abnormal rate that add the birth piglet of the embodiment of the invention 2,3 test II, III group all significantly are lower than control group and aureomycin group.This presentation of results uses Chinese herbal composite feed additive of the present invention can obviously reduce young rate a little less than it, still birth rate, mummy rate and abnormal rate to sow heavy in pig, and then improves the production performance of sow.
Table 2 Chinese herbal composite feed additive is to the performance impact table as a result of birth piglet
(annotate: eliminate after 1 sow caesarean birth is arranged in this test III group, control group has 1 sow agalasisa in postpartum to eliminate.)
Observe to find that the sow lactogenesis in postpartum of adding the embodiment of the invention 2,3 test II, III group is rapid, lactation amount is sufficient, piglet is active, and the state of mind is good.As can be seen from Table 2, add the embodiment of the invention 2,3 test II, the product of III group young all weight alive and control group are organized without significant difference with the test I that adds aureomycin, but, add the embodiment of the invention 2,3 test II, survival rate contrast group and the aureomycin group of III group piglet are high more than 2.5 percentage points, the test I of the average individual weight contrast group of 28 age in days weanling pigs and interpolation aureomycin organizes more than high 650 grams, adds the embodiment of the invention 2,3 test II, the test I group that body weight obviously is better than control group and adds aureomycin when the survival rate of III group piglet and wean.
Thus, the invention has the advantages that:
1) the present invention preferably can impel rattletop, polygala root, the Fructus Aurantii of Gilt Uterus contraction and be equipped with clearing heat and detoxicating honeysuckle, can effectively prevent sow mammitis, birth canal and uterine infection, alleviates pain in postpartum.Experiment showed, and use additive of the present invention, sow trouble mammitis, birth canal and the uterine infection incidence of disease are low, and Recovery is rapid.
2) the present invention is take the Radix Astragali as main component, strengthens estrogen effect, promotes sow mammogenesis and lactation, strengthens the sow immunity of organisms, and the postpartum sow is regained one's strength rapidly.Poria cocos with Radix Astragali compatibility can improve the Radix Astragali to the tonifying Qi Li Shui effect of sow in postpartum, makes the milk operation unobstructed.Poria cocos also has the effect of dispersing stagnated hepatoqi and stomach invigorating the spleen, is beneficial to sow feed in postpartum, and control sow apocleisis in postpartum is conducive to timely extra-nutrition, regains one's strength rapidly.
3) the present invention's composite limiting amino acid and multivitamin on the basis of Chinese herbal medicine.Through experimental results demonstrate that the present invention can make sow recover rapidly postpartum, simultaneously newborn piglet is had extraordinary protective effect.Use the present invention not only so that sow lactogenesis in postpartum is rapid, lactation amount is sufficient, and the survival rate of newborn piglet is high, the weaned piglet average weight also significantly improves.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment the present invention is further specified.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of Chinese herbal composite feed additive of preventing and treating the sow hypogalactia after delivery by percentage to the quality, is comprised of following raw material: the Radix Astragali 35%, Poria cocos 10%, rattletop 10%, polygala root 5%, Fructus Aurantii 5%, honeysuckle 5%; 1B 5%, Valine 4%, L-threonine 4%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 4%, vitamin E 5%, vitamin C 5%, 3-Hydroxyretinol %.
Mix the Chinese herbal composite feed additive of making pulvis after above-mentioned raw materials drying, ultramicro grinding crossed 300 orders, then add the sow mixed feed to according to percentage by weight 0.1% and use.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of Chinese herbal composite feed additive of preventing and treating the sow hypogalactia after delivery by percentage to the quality, is comprised of following raw material: the Radix Astragali 30%, Poria cocos 10%, rattletop 10%, polygala root 10%, Fructus Aurantii 5%, honeysuckle 5%; 1B 5%, Valine 4%, L-threonine 4%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 4%, vitamin E 5%, vitamin C 4%, vitamin A 4%.
Mix the Chinese herbal composite feed additive of making pulvis after above-mentioned raw materials drying, ultramicro grinding crossed 300 orders, then add the sow mixed feed to according to percentage by weight 0.2% and use.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of Chinese herbal composite feed additive of preventing and treating the sow hypogalactia after delivery by percentage to the quality, is comprised of following raw material: the Radix Astragali 30%, Poria cocos 15%, rattletop 6%, polygala root 8%, Fructus Aurantii 8%, honeysuckle 4%; 1B 6%, Valine 5%, L-threonine 5%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 4%, vitamin E 3%, vitamin C 3%, 3-Hydroxyretinol %.
Mix the Chinese herbal composite feed additive of making pulvis after above-mentioned raw materials drying, ultramicro grinding crossed 300 orders, then add the sow mixed feed to according to percentage by weight 0.2% and use.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of Chinese herbal composite feed additive of preventing and treating the sow hypogalactia after delivery by percentage to the quality, is comprised of following raw material: the Radix Astragali 33%, Poria cocos 15%, rattletop 8%, polygala root 5%, Fructus Aurantii 5%, honeysuckle 8%; 1B 4%, Valine 4%, L-threonine 4%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 5%, vitamin E 3%, vitamin C 3%, 3-Hydroxyretinol %.
Mix the Chinese herbal composite feed additive of making pulvis after above-mentioned raw materials drying, ultramicro grinding crossed 300 orders, then add the sow mixed feed to according to percentage by weight 0.3% and use.
Embodiment 5:
A kind of Chinese herbal composite feed additive of preventing and treating the sow hypogalactia after delivery by percentage to the quality, is comprised of following raw material: the Radix Astragali 35%, Poria cocos 12%, rattletop 10%, polygala root 5%, Fructus Aurantii 4%, honeysuckle 4%; 1B 4%, Valine 5%, L-threonine 5%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 5%, vitamin E 5%, vitamin C 3%, 3-Hydroxyretinol %.
Mix the Chinese herbal composite feed additive of making pulvis after above-mentioned raw materials drying, ultramicro grinding crossed 300 orders, then add the sow mixed feed to according to percentage by weight 0.25% and use.
Embodiment 6:
A kind of Chinese herbal composite feed additive of preventing and treating the sow hypogalactia after delivery by percentage to the quality, is comprised of following raw material: the Radix Astragali 32%, Poria cocos 12%, rattletop 8%, polygala root 7%, Fructus Aurantii 6%, honeysuckle 5%; 1B 5%, Valine 4.5%, L-threonine 4.5%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 4%, vitamin E 5%, vitamin C 3.5%, 3-Hydroxyretinol .5%.
Mix the Chinese herbal composite feed additive of making pulvis after above-mentioned raw materials drying, ultramicro grinding crossed 300 orders, then add the sow mixed feed to according to percentage by weight 0.25% and use.
The above; it only is better specific embodiment of the present invention; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; be equal to replacement or change according to technical scheme of the present invention and design thereof, all should be encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.