CN103000518B - The method forming non-planar transistor - Google Patents

The method forming non-planar transistor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103000518B
CN103000518B CN201110266577.3A CN201110266577A CN103000518B CN 103000518 B CN103000518 B CN 103000518B CN 201110266577 A CN201110266577 A CN 201110266577A CN 103000518 B CN103000518 B CN 103000518B
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planar transistor
substrate
shallow trench
mask layer
active area
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CN201110266577.3A
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CN103000518A (en
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戴圣辉
黄瑞民
蔡振华
蔡世鸿
林建廷
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United Microelectronics Corp
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United Microelectronics Corp
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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of method forming non-planar transistor.First providing substrate, in substrate, definition has active area and surrounding zone.It is engaged in the active area of substrate and forms multiple an ultra shallow trench isolations.Then the part of each an ultra shallow trench isolations is removed, to expose the partial sidewall of substrate.On suprabasil active area and surrounding zone, form conductive layer, and cover the partial sidewall of substrate.Patterned conductive layer so that this conductive layer forms the grid of planar transistor in this surrounding zone, and is positioned in active area the grid concurrently forming at least one non-planar transistor.Source/drain is formed in the both sides of the grid of non-planar transistor.

Description

The method forming non-planar transistor
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method making non-planar transistor structure, particularly relate to a kind of energy simultaneously Form non-planar transistor and the method for planar transistor.
Background technology
In recent years, along with various consumption electronic products constantly towards miniaturization, semiconductor element sets The size of meter the most constantly reduces, to meet high integration, the high-effect and trend of low power consumption and product need Ask.
But, along with the miniaturization of electronic product, existing planar transistor (planar transistor) Cannot meet the demand of product.Therefore, a kind of non-planar transistor (non-planar) is developed at present Fin transistor (Fin-FET) technology, its have solid grid groove (channel) structure, can be effective Reduce the electric leakage of substrate, reduce short-channel effect, and there is higher driving electric current.But owing to fin-shaped is brilliant Body pipe is belonging to the structure of solid, and relatively traditional structure is complicated, and manufacture difficulty is the most higher, be commonly Formed, to be compatible to existing silicon base technique in silicon insulation (silicon-on-insulator, SOI) substrate Then there is certain difficulty.Further, owing to the preparation method of fin transistor is the most special, because of and existing plane When transistor is integrated, also can run into certain problem.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in being to provide a kind of method concurrently forming non-planar transistor and planar transistor.
According to embodiment, the present invention provides a kind of method forming non-planar transistor.First substrate is provided, In substrate, definition has active area and surrounding zone.Then in the active area of substrate, form multiple an ultra shallow groove Isolation.Then an ultra shallow trench isolations of part is removed, to expose a part of sidewall of substrate.In substrate On active area and surrounding zone on form conductive layer, and cover the partial sidewall of substrate.Patterning is led Electric layer so that this conductive layer forms the grid of planar transistor in this surrounding zone, and is positioned in active area Concurrently form the grid of at least one non-planar transistor.In fin-shaped electrode grid both sides formed source electrode/ Drain electrode.
The invention provides a kind of grid only needing one photomask can simultaneously define planar transistor Pole and the method for non-planar transistor, and both have the grid of identical level height, technique is simple. Additionally, the present invention also incorporate in active area formed an ultra shallow trench isolation process and in isolation area shape The method becoming shallow trench isolation, and owing to being all to utilize same mask layer to carry out figure transfer, not Integrated artistic can be affected.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 to Figure 10 depicts the present invention and forms the step schematic diagram of non-planar transistor.
Description of reference numerals
300 substrate 314 second grooves
301 active area 316 second insulating barriers
302 laying 317 an ultra shallow trench isolations
303 isolation areas 318 the 3rd pattern photoresist oxidant layer
304 mask layer 319 dielectric layers
305 surrounding zone 320 conductive layers
306 first patterning photoresist oxidant layer 321 fin structures
The grid of 308 first groove 322 planar transistors
310 first insulating barrier 323 source/drains
311 shallow trenchs isolate the grid of 324 non-planar transistors
Detailed description of the invention
For making the those skilled in the art of the technical field of the invention can be further understood that the present invention, hereafter Spy enumerates several preferred embodiments of the present invention, and coordinates accompanying drawing, describes the constitution content of the present invention in detail And the effect to be reached.
Refer to Fig. 1 to Figure 10, the depicted step schematic diagram forming non-planar transistor for the present invention. As it is shown in figure 1, first provide substrate 300, substrate 300 can be silicon base (silicon substrate), Epitaxial silicon (epitaxial silicon substrate), silicon germanium semiconductor substrate (silicon germanium Substrate), silicon carbide substrate (silicon carbide substrate) or silicon-on-insulator (silicon-on-insulator, SOI) substrate etc., but be not limited with above-mentioned.Define active in substrate 300 District 301, the isolation area 303 surrounding active area 301 and surrounding zone 305.Active area 301 is use Produce the region of follow-up non-planar transistor, surrounding zone 305 the most e.g. high voltage device region, example The peripheral circuit area (input/output region) of input/output in this way, follow-up can form operation wherein At 1.8 volts or the MOS transistor of higher voltage, in an embodiment, these high pressure resistant MOS crystal Pipe is planar transistor.Then, above substrate 300, laying 302 and mask layer 304 are formed. In embodiments of the invention, laying 302 e.g. silicon dioxide layer (SiO2), and mask layer 304 E.g. nitride layer (SiN).The thickness of mask layer 304 is 60~150 angstroms (angstrom), is preferably 100 angstroms, and the thickness of laying 302 is 15~50 angstroms, preferably 20 angstroms.Then, at mask layer The first patterning photoresist oxidant layer 306 is formed on 304.First patterning photoresist oxidant layer 306 can To be single layer structure or multiple structure, in an embodiment, the first patterning photoresist oxidant layer 306 is such as Anti-reflecting layer can be included.First patterning photoresist oxidant layer 306 has multiple opening, to expose The mask layer 304 being positioned in isolation area 303.Then, with the first patterning photoresist oxidant layer 306 it is Mask is etched technique, with etching mask layer 304, figure is transferred to mask layer 304 and liner Layer 302, then removes the first patterning photoresist oxidant layer 306.
As in figure 2 it is shown, be etched technique to etch substrate 300 with mask layer 304 for mask, with The isolation area 303 of substrate 300 is formed the first groove 308.The degree of depth of the first groove 308 is generally situated between Between 2000~3000 angstroms.After defining the first groove 308, it is also possible to be optionally masked layer 304 retreat step (pull back) so that mask layer 304 is equidistantly away from the first groove 308.In enforcement In example, it is also possible to be carried out step, such as, use RCA1 solution (NH4OH+H2O2+H2O) or RCA2 solution (HCl+H2O2+H2O) bottom or sidewall to the first groove 308 are carried out.Or enter Row situ steam growth step (in-situ stream growth, ISSG), with the bottom at the first groove 308 Or sidewall forms oxide layer (not shown).
As it is shown on figure 3, form the first insulating barrier 310 in substrate 300 comprehensively, and at least it is filled in the In one groove 308.In embodiment, the first insulating barrier 310 e.g. silicon dioxide or other be suitable for Insulant.Then, flatening process, such as CMP process (chemical are carried out Mechanism polish, CMP) so that the end face of the first insulating barrier 310 and mask layer 304 is the neatest Flat.
As shown in Figure 4, the mask layer 304 being positioned in active area 301 is patterned.Such as first in substrate 300 Upper formation second pattern photoresist oxidant layer (not shown) cover isolation area 303, surrounding zone 305 and The active area 301 of part, and it is etched technique with the second patterning photoresist oxidant layer for mask, will Figure is transferred to mask layer 304 and laying 302, then removes the second patterning photoresist oxidant layer. Carry out another etch process the most again, with patterning after mask layer 304 and laying 302 as mask A step etching of going forward side by side is to substrate 300, thus defines multiple second in the substrate 300 of active area 301 Groove 314.The degree of depth of the second groove 314 is generally between 200 to 500 angstroms, the most generally Parallel, and can be arranged in active area 301.
Then as it is shown in figure 5, form the second insulating barrier 316 in substrate 300 so that it is be at least filled in In second groove 314.Second insulating barrier 316 and the material of the first insulating barrier 310 can identical such as two Silicon oxide but it also may differ.Finally, flatening process is carried out so that be positioned at the first groove 308 In the first insulating barrier 310 and be positioned at the second insulating barrier 316 and mask layer of each second groove 314 The end face of 304 generally flushes.Consequently, it is possible in active area 301, be positioned at the of isolation area 303 The first insulating barrier 310 in one groove 308 can be formed shallow trench isolation (shallow trench isolation, STI) 311, and the second insulating barrier 316 being positioned at each second groove 314 of active area 301 i.e. defines Multiple an ultra shallow trench isolations (very shallow trench isolation, VSTI) 317.Additionally, the present invention After another enforcement example also can be initially formed these an ultra shallow trench isolations 317, recycle same layer mask layer Forming these shallow trenchs isolation 311, this all should belong to the covering scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 6, substrate 300 is formed the 3rd patterning photoresist oxidant layer 318.In enforcement In example, it is whole with expose in active area 301 that the 3rd patterning photoresist oxidant layer 318 has opening The second insulating barrier 316.And in another preferred embodiment, as shown in Figure 6, the sidewall of opening can be slightly Reduce slightly inwards, rest on the end face of an ultra shallow trench isolations 317 of outermost both sides, but will not stop Stay on the mask layer 304 between two an ultra shallow trench isolations 317.
As it is shown in fig. 7, be etched technique with the 3rd patterning photoresist oxidant layer 318 for mask, with Remove part the second insulating barrier 316 not covered by the 3rd patterning photoresist oxidant layer 318.Etching The degree of depth less than the top surface of substrate 300, and can make the substrate 300 between each second groove 314 at least Part exposes the fin structure 321 needed for sidewall, composition.
As shown in Figure 8, the 3rd patterning photoresist oxidant layer 318, mask layer 304 and lining are being removed After bed course 302, substrate 300 sequentially forms dielectric layer 319 and conductive layer 320 comprehensively.Dielectric Layer 319 can be such as silicon dioxide or dielectric layer with high dielectric constant.Dielectric layer with high dielectric constant example As being selected from hafnium oxide (hafnium oxide, HfO2), hafnium silicate oxygen compound (hafnium silicon Oxide, HfSiO4), hafnium silicate nitrogen oxide (hafnium silicon oxynitride, HfSiON), oxygen Change aluminum (aluminum oxide, Al2O3), lanthana (lanthanum oxide, La2O3), tantalum oxide (tantalum oxide, Ta2O5), yittrium oxide (yttrium oxide, Y2O3), zirconium oxide (zirconium oxide, ZrO2), strontium titanates (strontium titanate oxide, SrTiO3), Zirconium orthosilicate. oxygen compound (zirconium Silicon oxide, ZrSiO4), zirconic acid hafnium (hafnium zirconium oxide, HfZrO4), strontium bismuth tantalum oxygen Compound (strontium bismuth tantalate, SrBi2Ta2O9, SBT), lead zirconate titanate (lead zirconate Titanate, PbZrxTi1-xO3, PZT) and barium strontium (barium strontium titanate, BaxSr1-xTiO3, BST) group formed.Conductive layer 320 e.g. polysilicon layer or metal level.Dielectric layer 319 Prepared by available chemical gaseous phase deposition or thermal oxide, and dielectric layer 319 and conductive layer 320 can be filled in In each second groove 314 and touch the exposed top surface of substrate 300 and each sidewall, also can touch The end face of each fin structure 321 and sidewall, and then it is effectively increased grid groove width.
The most as shown in Figures 9 and 10, patterned conductive layer 320.Conductive layer 320 after patterning The grid 324 of at least one non-planar transistor can be formed in active area 301, and simultaneously in surrounding zone 305 The grid 322 of middle formation at least one planar transistor.In addition in embodiment, it is also possible at active area 301 Each grid both sides fin structure 321 in and the substrate 300 of surrounding zone 305 in, formed various suitable When source/drain 323 doped region such as grade, and define the knot of non-planar transistor and planar transistor Structure.And after completing non-planar transistor or planar transistor, it is also possible to include many steps, example As formed stressor layers, or form metal silicide etc., repeated the most one by one at this.Scrutable It is that aforesaid manufacture method is as example with the fin transistor (Fin-FET) in on-plane surface grid, but In the case of not affecting present invention, also it is applicable to the making of other non-planar transistors.
It is noted that after Patternized technique, though the thickness of the grid 324 of non-planar transistor Degree can be more than the thickness of grid 322 of planar transistor, but the grid 324 of non-planar transistor and flat The grid 322 of junction transistor can have identical level height.Such it is advantageous in that, carries out if follow-up During rearmounted metal gates (metal gate last) technique, carrying out flatening process to expose on-plane surface crystal During the grid 322 of the grid 324 of pipe and planar transistor, less have the drop of height, and permissible Expose both simultaneously.
For to sum up, the invention provides one only needs one photomask can define plane crystalline substance simultaneously The grid of body pipe and the method for the grid with identical level height of non-planar transistor, technique letter Single.Additionally, the present invention also incorporates forms an ultra shallow trench isolation process in active area and in isolation area Middle formation shallow trench isolation method, and due to be all utilize same mask layer to carry out figure transfer, Integrated artistic can't be affected.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, all equivalents done according to the claims in the present invention become Change and modify, all should belong to the covering scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. the method forming non-planar transistor, including:
Thering is provided substrate, in this substrate, definition has active area, surrounds the isolation area of this active area, and periphery District, this active area is used to produce the region of non-planar transistor, and this surrounding zone is used to produce plane The region of transistor;
Form mask layer on this substrate;
Pattern this mask layer, to form the first patterned mask layer in this isolation area;
With this first patterned mask layer for this substrate of mask etching, to form the first ditch in this isolation area Groove, and in this first groove, insert the first insulating barrier to form shallow trench isolation;
Pattern this mask layer, to form the second patterned mask layer in this active area;
With this second patterned mask layer for this substrate of mask etching, to form at least one in this active area Second groove, and in this second groove, insert the second insulating barrier to form an ultra shallow trench isolations, this ultra shallow The degree of depth of trench isolations is less than the degree of depth of this shallow trench isolation;
Remove the part of each an ultra shallow trench isolations, so that this substrate structure exposed between each an ultra shallow trench isolations Become multiple fin structure;
On this this active area suprabasil and this surrounding zone, form conductive layer, and cover each fin-shaped knot Structure;
Pattern this conductive layer so that this conductive layer forms the grid of planar transistor in this surrounding zone, And in this active area, form the grid of at least one non-planar transistor simultaneously;And
Source/drain is formed in this fin structure of these grid both sides of this non-planar transistor,
Wherein, this first patterned mask layer and this second patterned mask layer are shapes in different step Become.
2. the method forming non-planar transistor as claimed in claim 1, wherein this conductive layer includes polysilicon Or metal.
3. the method forming non-planar transistor as claimed in claim 1, after being initially formed the isolation of this shallow trench, Form this ultra shallow trench isolations again.
4. the method forming non-planar transistor as claimed in claim 1, after being initially formed this ultra shallow trench isolations, Form the isolation of this shallow trench again.
5. the method forming non-planar transistor as claimed in claim 1, wherein forms the plurality of fin structure Step include:
Forming patterned mask layer in this substrate, this patterned mask layer has an opening, and this opening Sidewall is correspondingly arranged in this ultra shallow trench isolations of this isolation area;And
It is etched technique for mask, to form the plurality of fin structure with this patterned mask layer.
6. the method forming non-planar transistor as claimed in claim 1, wherein this shallow trench is isolated in substrate In the degree of depth be 2000 angstroms to 3000 angstroms.
7. the method forming non-planar transistor as claimed in claim 1, wherein this ultra shallow trench isolations is at base The degree of depth at the end is 200 to 500 angstroms.
8. the method forming non-planar transistor as claimed in claim 1, wherein these grid of this planar transistor Pole has identical level height with this grid of this non-planar transistor.
CN201110266577.3A 2011-09-09 The method forming non-planar transistor Active CN103000518B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN103000518B true CN103000518B (en) 2016-12-14

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1819200A (en) * 2005-01-27 2006-08-16 株式会社东芝 Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing semiconductor device
CN101103463A (en) * 2004-10-18 2008-01-09 国际商业机器公司 Planar substrate devices integrated with finFETs and method of manufacture
CN101577278A (en) * 2008-05-06 2009-11-11 台湾积体电路制造股份有限公司 Semiconductor structure and forming method thereof
CN102176455A (en) * 2011-03-15 2011-09-07 上海宏力半导体制造有限公司 Static random access memory on silicon substrate of insulator and manufacturing method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101103463A (en) * 2004-10-18 2008-01-09 国际商业机器公司 Planar substrate devices integrated with finFETs and method of manufacture
CN1819200A (en) * 2005-01-27 2006-08-16 株式会社东芝 Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing semiconductor device
CN101577278A (en) * 2008-05-06 2009-11-11 台湾积体电路制造股份有限公司 Semiconductor structure and forming method thereof
CN102176455A (en) * 2011-03-15 2011-09-07 上海宏力半导体制造有限公司 Static random access memory on silicon substrate of insulator and manufacturing method thereof

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