CN102999871A - Method for clean engineering implementation by aid of guiding information and material preparation mode - Google Patents
Method for clean engineering implementation by aid of guiding information and material preparation mode Download PDFInfo
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- CN102999871A CN102999871A CN2011102785239A CN201110278523A CN102999871A CN 102999871 A CN102999871 A CN 102999871A CN 2011102785239 A CN2011102785239 A CN 2011102785239A CN 201110278523 A CN201110278523 A CN 201110278523A CN 102999871 A CN102999871 A CN 102999871A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for clean engineering implementation by the aid of guiding information and a material preparation mode. The method includes performing tangible combined analog measurement for operational contents via an implementation program and obtaining a combined graph, arranging operation messages according to requirements of a task, creating necessary marking information of management functions, acquiring details of an implementation material combination in an analog manner, pinpointing implementation material information, creating marking information of an implementation guiding function for implementation materials according to an actual combination, and combining the three types of information to form implementation guiding messages of the implementation materials; and transmitting implementation material preparation messages to a computer of a material preparation unit to prepare the implementation materials, enabling the materials to be subjected to procedures of cutting by the aid of equipment, marking, packaging and the like according to the pinpointed implementation material information, and regularizing contents, sizes and quantities of the implementation materials according to material consumption requirements to form a supply mode that special materials are used for special purposes. The method has the advantages that original operational procedures for applying materials, measuring in fields and the like are omitted, time and labor are saved, the implementation efficiency is improved, and purposes of cleanliness, environmental protection, energy conservation and emission reduction are achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to that engineering applies and engineering management and control technology, particularly set up the engineer operation Automatic Guided Technology, the method for specifically utilizing guiding information and the Model Establishment engineering of getting the raw materials ready cleaning to apply.
Background technology
Existing every engineer operation, main planning from design drawing, and design drawing adopts the symbol of specialty mostly, the schematic diagram of code and area ratio Foot inch and adopt indivedual professional technique expression modes fully, and the engineering classification is quite a lot of, each specialty has different requirements, the performance of design drawing is not identical yet, different field can't be fully understanding, yet each engineering case often relates to multiple different association area, engineer operation must rely on many group professionals and jointly carry out, thereby the engineer operation meeting relates to coordination to each other, link up, be connected, check etc. necessary program, the blind spot that applies of prevention with conflict, and at present engineer operation mainly utilizes design drawing to guide engineer operation, relate to a large amount of manpowers of the many often necessary costs of specialty, material resources and be in the action face-to-face coordination and communication, and because each specialty is only paid attention to self-project content, ignore other demand of specialty, more have because applying content unclear with symbol replacement and part working space location mark, carry out according to the personal experience by applying personnel often, the generation of conflict and blind spot is easily arranged, thereby cause materials suitably management and control namely to apply materials not clear, easily cause to apply spillage of material.
From every engineer operation, all there are same problem in water supply and sewage work, mid-water engineering, fire engineering, distribution engineering, Air-conditioning Engineering and various device fitting-out work as in the making of the switchboard control box in the electrical engineering, the manufacturing of mechanical motor engineering, various mechanical equipment installation engineering, the construction engineering.
The at present existing pattern that applies with the aid of pictures often has deletion analysis as follows:
1, design drawing system is for the demand planning of different field, each is designed with different requirements, design drawing does not have integration and applies analysis before execution, every engineering applies personnel and can't understand engineering and carry out comprehensive job content and apply program, every engineer operation personnel can only see own operating part, can be unclear in the unconnected part of the project that applies, and the part that connects only provides design requirement, for connecting that compounding technique design information provides and not exclusively, and the personnel operation of applying only can be understanding with individual's specialty, the execution of design content causes many operations to think that while doing the limit changes, must apply according to the site work present situation, executing the author for every is intended to apply according to oneself, the easy formation positive bull work pattern of respectively doing for oneself, easily cause conflict and blind spot in the operation, virtually cause many modifications to correct students' papers, increased the waste of material loss and human cost.
2; design drawing guides engineer operation with planar design; to applying the sign deficiency in space; often can not know for the combination that applies materials and to manifest; using the engineer operation materials all to adopt to estimate in a large number the pattern of getting the raw materials ready provides; again according to the on-the-spot circumstance operation; the field engineering personnel select materials according to actual demand again; the amount of getting the raw materials ready has very big-difference with actual amount; usually have and be ready just in case situation generation and the not enough situation generation of demand materials; virtually increase material purchase cost and construction operation cost and large quantities of clout management and control problem, more have because material is not enough and cause the situation that stops operation to occur.
3, applying personnel applies content for engineering and often can't consult in advance, just operation with the aid of pictures when applying, often must the simulation of cost plenty of time make up, calculate materials, the operation of application materials, obtain the material site work because of fixing materials integrated mode not, engineering in general adopts to connect and schematically illustrates, actual space must spend the preparation work times such as plenty of time measurement, combination, analysis and cutting, mark, waste time and energy, and large quantities of clout wastes are arranged after execution, virtually waste a large amount of preparation work times and material handling handling cost.
4; engineering materials specifications for delivery are that fixing marketing specification and engineer operation demand do not wait; thereby must do suitable cutting; materials cutting in the engineer operation considers that often the materials demand was main at that time; take the instant content of engineer operation as main; directly obtain the demand materials; often a large amount of clouts of easy generation cause the burden in the management and control; and clout easily can pollute because of operating environment; more may produce oxidation and contamination such as greasy dirt dust; tie a knot such as the improper materials confusion that causes of arrangement after burning material or the cutting; such as electric wire; cable; the wire protective flexible pipe; pneumatics flexible pipe etc., being difficult to apply affects engineer operation, and clout is not when often indicating chi; thereby the operating personnel does not like using; form slow-witted material often at last, more have because cutting is not best of breed, form in a large number can not coordinating operation clout; it is material in shortage; if the application continued access then easily causes to apply the cost rising and affect the operation quality, easily cause a large amount of material loss.
5, often must indicate in the engineer operation: mark reference point, description of use, the order of connection, measurement length, sign code etc., be convenient to be connected the guiding purposes, but tend to cause sign to omit because applying the factors such as interference, dust, aqueous vapor, collision, greasy dirt in the environment, thereby increase applies cost, must remeasure inspection and obtain the execution mark, more have because indicating and edit with the personal like, if can cause leading portion to indicate and to use when the staff changes, cause unnecessary loss.
6, engineering applies the materials management and control because obtaining real actual materials amount, follow the trail of difficulty for materials, often there is material to repeat buying, repeat to receive or apply for that consumption and actual amount have the situations such as serious deviation or off-gauge all to be difficult for being found, more there are a large amount of packing materials usually to be left in the basket, cause nonphysical wear, such as the general consumptive material of terminal, band, screw, nut, welding rod, adhesive tape, hand-operated tools etc., can see the omission situation at any time applying the place.
7, the engineering materials do not combine with the task distribution, just apply preparation after causing the personnel of applying to receive task, in advance preview job content is familiar with applying order, often must spend the plenty of time in front preliminary work, as check design drawing, prepare materials, measure analog, thinking apply content, the worker is engaged in consulting, environment etc. is checked at the scene, waste time and energy, virtually wasted a large amount of manpowers and cost.
8, engineering applies and goes to toward having got a lot of materials, because materials do not indicate operation for engineering demand, whether that looks for while doing often when applying is used in combination, and must measure when causing operation, calculate the Test Application demand and meet, tend to cause the central combination that overuses because of individual thinking difference, make some consumption more concentrated, some is too ignored, and can cause get the raw materials ready inequality and not enough situation, impact applies progress and wastes time and energy, and impact applies efficient.
9, install design drawing for equipment and indicate often symbology, occupy position and relevant the linking for the big or small space of equipment, the input and output position can't clearly be guided, related application demand accessory does not also indicate, often must see that material object just can be known and how to install, know just whether headspace is correct in advance, whether output input cohesive position is reasonable, ability selecting properly materials content easily causes follow-up repairing disappearance.
Comprehensive above-mentioned every engineer operation disappearance, in various engineerings, often occur, the main cause of its generation not the complete information that applies to the party, material supply is to separate fully with the task of applying, there is not complete analysis to apply content before applying, can't understand real materials demand and apply the locus and distribute, engineer operation actuating station can't be grasped clear and definite information relatively, management to thing and people can't be made clear, apply and contract end and only know task, can't be clear and definite for working space materials demand, relatively must think deeply the cost plenty of time, prepare, simulation, measure, sign etc. preliminary work, not only waste time and energy, also waste material, more there are conflict and blind spot operation to occur, the material supply end only provides material to prepare, can't effectively help engineer operation, be uncared-for, because improper more may the causing of material supply applies and administrative burden, increase clout loss and management and control cost, affect engineer operation very large, how to set up effective guiding engineer operation system, assist engineering to apply, lifting applies efficient, reducing material loss, is that energy-saving and emission-reduction, environment-protecting clean new trend are carried out in current engineer operation.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to above-mentioned every engineer operation disappearance, there is not the complete problem that applies information, a kind of method of utilizing guiding information and the Model Establishment engineering of getting the raw materials ready cleaning to apply is provided, the method can assist engineering to apply, strengthen engineer operation management and control usefulness, saving engineer operation program, minimizing engineering materials, lifting integrated engineering operating efficiency, reduction apply cost.
For realizing purpose of the present invention, the present invention takes following technical scheme:
The method of utilizing guiding information and the Model Establishment engineering of getting the raw materials ready cleaning to apply, it comprises following job step:
Set up every materials that apply and prepare homing information, by applying program job content is carried out the combination of entities analogue measurement and obtains constitutional diagram in advance, and with above-mentioned job information, by the mission requirements layout, set up the necessary information that indicates of management function, obtain according to simulation and apply materials combination detail, clearly apply the materials information, to apply materials again and apply function sign information by practical combinations foundation guiding, above-mentioned three kinds of information form and apply materials preparation homing information;
Every materials that apply are prepared homing information and are sent in the computer of the specialty unit of getting the raw materials ready, according to the engineer operation demand task of getting the raw materials ready, set up the specially material special use pattern of getting the raw materials ready;
The unit of getting the raw materials ready carries out every materials preparation work that applies, elder generation applies the sign content-data to management sign content and guiding and inputs through network or by the man-machine interface in the professional equipment by computer, be sent to cutting and indicate control center, according to the materials demand, the utilization professional equipment of getting the raw materials ready carries out materials to material and measures, indicate, the cutting operation, and in addition packaged combination forms that guiding applies the materials combination and guidance manager indicates label, have guiding to apply function to indicate applying the materials surface, there is the management guidance function to indicate at its surface of package, or utilize label to be affixed on and pack upward or tie up on the surface of package, finish materials preliminary work;
Carry out every apply materials dispensing and materials distribution according to the progress that applies, by the specialty unit of getting the raw materials ready, utilize the guidance manager function to indicate and to apply management and control operation and both combinations of material supply, provide and deliver to applying materials by job requirements, materials are delivered to apply the place and carry out materials and distribute, carry out the task that applies;
Use the specially material special use information supply material guiding construction operation of getting the raw materials ready, utilize to apply the materials surface and apply guiding and indicate content and guide and apply, the engineering staff can indicate the content combination and carries out the task that apply according to applying guiding;
The application specially material special use information of getting the raw materials ready is checked and is checked and accepted engineering, and engineering inspector utilizes the guidance information that applies that applies on the materials, checks in engineer operation and completion acceptance, can check real-time and apply the result.
Every materials that apply are prepared the homing guidance information and are formed and comprise the steps:
Set up the guidance manager function and indicate information, carry out every engineering and apply and deduce and arrange according to applying the contents of a project, with professional division, manpower marshalling, apply content assignment, apply the production plan information of proceedings, progress management and control aspect, set up relevant introductory management function and indicate information;
Set up and clearly apply the materials information, according to applying content and applying space actual measurement, simulation, computational analysis, obtain and clearly apply the materials combination, or utilize computer 3D drawing entity simulation softward to set up design drawing and entity to apply the space and arrange simulation, obtain clear and definite entity materials combination, in the materials combination, specification, size, quantity apply materials combination information and make clear;
Set up guiding and apply function and indicate information, after will applying materials and making clear, indicate information it is coupled together by the actual Combination application that applies.
The guidance manager function indicates that content comprises engineering name, applies project, applies group, applies the place, applies the zone, applies the date, engineering sequence number, date of delivery, materials content and the necessary overhead of packaged combination, select single or multiple sign content according to the management and control job requirements, marker method is single or multiple mode position.
Said guiding applies that function indicates that content comprises assembly code name, function and usage, coupling assembling code and connecting pin position, applies the path, interconnects the position, assembly links to each other mark, measurement data, datum mark, measuring basis line, operation code, built-up sequence, direction are guided, materials guide applies information, select single or multiple sign content according to the demand that applies, marker method is single or multiple mode position.
The said specialty preparation unit that gets the raw materials ready, apply demand according to engineering and set up voluntarily the specialty warehouse of getting the raw materials ready, carrying out materials prepares, or utilize different material supply merchant combinatorial association modes to supply to apply materials or directly apply materials by materials supplier and prepare, apply the materials demand and specially expect the special use pattern of getting the raw materials ready reaching.
The present invention compared with prior art beneficial effect is as follows:
1, the present invention utilizes engineer operation to deduce operation in advance, foundation provides and applies three kinds of guiding information in the future: apply actual materials combination according to setting up managerial sign information on the management role demand, set up and clearly apply the materials information, to apply materials and connect combination by reality and set up guiding and apply function and indicate information, then will apply front materials and prepare information and carry out proprietary material with the specialty unit of getting the raw materials ready and prepare; Raw material measured by professional equipment cutting indicates combination and packet assembler is set up the specially special-purpose supply of material pattern of material, directly produce special use and apply the materials combination, be provided with and apply function and indicate applying the materials surface, be provided with on the packaging management function and indicate.Reach the auxiliary management and control operation of quick support, can clearly guide construction operation, time saving and energy saving execution applies task.
2, the present invention applies the materials preparation by the specialty unit of getting the raw materials ready, namely prepare the homing guidance information by computer control according to clearly applying materials, utilize professional equipment through measurement, cutting, sign, combination and packet assembler starting material, apply materials content, specification, size, quantity immobilization according to materials demand handle, and guiding is applied function indicate and directly to be shown on the surface of materials, guidance manager function sign directly is shown on the surface of package, sets up the specially special-purpose supply of material pattern of material; Utilize the special material of guidance function to apply, can exempt clout occurs and management, allow the task of applying combine with materials and obvious sign is arranged, can allow the management and control operation more convenient, applying guidance applies function and indicates the guiding engineer operation, can exempt original materials application in the program that applies, apply front in-site measurement, simulation, combination, cutting sign, the complex job program, easily time saving and energy saving finishing applies target, raising applies efficient and quality, can reach the target that the clean environment firendly energy-saving and emission-reduction apply.
3, the present invention uses the special material special use guiding information of getting the raw materials ready and checks and check and accept engineering, material is prepared to make clear, apply unified standardization, apply checking of content and become well-illuminated clear, the relevant position information of operation is clear and definite, do not have and see that the people sees the intelligence shop problem, the minimizing of operation blind spot does not have thinking and applies pattern relatively, relatively become unified clear and definite single homework pattern, the management and control problem of checking becomes simplification, and the standardization materials make examination relatively easier, and the disappearance problem more can clearly manifest, can promote the engineer operation standardization, material uses immobilization, and product mass-energy reaches the dreamboat of perfectionization relatively, can allow the management and control operation more smooth and easy, and reduce with the aid of pictures checking with computational analysis and judge blind spot, can increase the efficient of checking.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the inventive method job procedure flow chart of steps;
Fig. 2 is the single shaft of the present invention processing unit (plant) schematic diagram of getting the raw materials ready;
Fig. 3 is twin shaft of the present invention (plane) the processing unit (plant) schematic diagram of getting the raw materials ready;
Fig. 4 is electrical power distribution distribution project assignment content substance combine analog instrumentation plan of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is electrical power distribution distribution project combination of materials packing schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is hydroelectric project pipe arrangement equipment installation project job content combination of entities analogue measurement schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is hydroelectric project pipe arrangement equipment installation project bucket groove and pipeline assembly assembly packaging schematic diagram;
Fig. 8 is mechanical engineering pedestal packing engineering job content combination of entities analogue measurement schematic diagram;
Fig. 9 is mechanical engineering pedestal packing engineering channel-section steel combination of materials packing schematic diagram;
Figure 10 is that plant equipment sheet metal casing packing engineering application job content substance combine analog is measured schematic perspective view;
Figure 11 is that plant equipment sheet metal casing packing engineering is used CAD drawing size cutting processing figure;
Figure 12 is that plant equipment sheet metal casing packing engineering is used the CAD figure that applies guiding sign information;
Figure 13 is that plant equipment sheet metal casing packing engineering is used hardware component combination materials packing figure.
Embodiment
See also accompanying drawing and the embodiment of the invention describes in further detail technical solution of the present invention:
Referring to shown in Figure 1, be this invention job procedure process flow diagram, utilize guiding information and the new model of getting the raw materials ready to set up the method that the engineering cleaning applies and comprise following job step:
Set up every materials that apply and prepare homing information, by applying program job content is carried out the combination of entities analogue measurement and obtains this constitutional diagram in advance, and with above-mentioned job information, by the mission requirements layout, set up the necessary information that indicates of management function, obtain according to simulation and apply materials combination detail, clearly apply the materials information, to apply materials again and apply function sign information by practical combinations foundation guiding, above-mentioned three kinds of information form and apply materials preparation homing information;
Every materials that apply are prepared the homing guidance information and are formed and comprise the steps:
Set up the guidance manager function and indicate information, carry out every engineering and apply and deduce and arrange according to applying the contents of a project, with professional division, the manpower marshalling, apply content assignment, apply proceedings, the production plan information such as progress management and control are set up relevant guidance manager function and are indicated, this guidance manager function indicates content and comprises engineering name, apply project, apply group, apply the place, apply the zone, apply the date, the engineering sequence number, date of delivery, the materials content, the necessary overhead of packaged combination, select single or multiple sign content, marking mode is single or multiple sign operation.
Set up and clearly apply the materials information, by design drawing with apply the space and arrange, carry out integration and apply discussion, carry out actual measurement, simulation, computational analysis according to applying content and applying the space, obtain and clearly apply the materials combination, or utilize computer 3D drawing entity simulation softward, design drawing and entity are applied space layout simulation, obtain clear and definite entity materials combination, in the materials combination, specification, size, quantity etc. apply materials combination information and make clear.
Set up guiding and apply function sign information, after will applying materials and making clear, couple together applying Combination application sign information, make the clear built-up sequence that applies of the personnel of applying, understand and apply preparation, apply the operation signs such as link position prompting, its content is the assembly code name, function and usage, coupling assembling code and connecting pin position, apply the path, interconnect the position, the assembly mark that links to each other, measurement data, datum mark, the measuring basis line, the operation code, built-up sequence, direction is guided, materials guide and apply information, can select single or multiple sign content, marking mode can be single or multiple sign pattern.
Above-mentioned every guiding information combined to be combined into apply materials and prepare the homing guidance information, can allow apply materials and clearly make the sign guiding information content that materials were prepared and applied in processing, become and conveniently apply materials and prepare the important information guided.
Every materials front materials of preparing to construct in the computer 90 that homing information is sent to the specialty unit of getting the raw materials ready that apply are prepared, this specialty unit of getting the raw materials ready can set up the specialty warehouse of getting the raw materials ready voluntarily according to the engineer operation demand, carrying out materials prepares, can directly be replaced by materials supplier, directly applying materials prepares, also can utilize different material supply merchant combinatorial association modes to supply and apply materials, set up the specially special-purpose pattern of getting the raw materials ready of material according to engineering demand, cancel the general supplying mode of original logical material, can exempt engineering and apply middle clout generation and management and control, significantly reduce the management and control operating cost.
The unit of getting the raw materials ready carries out every materials preparation work that applies, first management indicate content and guiding apply indicate content-data by computer 90 through network I or can be inputted by the man-machine interface 80 in the professional equipment, be sent to cutting and indicate control center 110, according to the materials demand, the utilization professional equipment of getting the raw materials ready carries out materials measurement, sign, cutting operation to material, and in addition packaged combination forms that guiding applies the materials combination and guidance manager indicates label;
Use professional equipment according to the materials demand and do accurately rationally cutting plan, use professional equipment according to applying the materials demand by accurately measuring in addition cutting, can reduce material loss by the reasonable cutting of professional equipment, the strengthening material rationalization utilization, prevent improper cutting and cause the loss of materials, and apply function sign content according to applying guiding, materials are clearly indicated, will indicate content and be shown on the materials surface.
If any job requirements, can organize more and indicate content and multiple mark, provide and apply combination guiding and information prompting, again according to applying the materials combined arrangement, the demand materials of applying are made up and packed as single materials integrated mode, indicate according to the guidance manager function that applies materials at last, be shown in the surface of packing, or utilize printed label to replace to be affixed on surface of package or lie on the surface of package, can be perhaps multiple mark in many group signs if any job requirements, directly establish and apply the materials preparation work.
Carry out every apply materials dispensing and materials distribution according to the progress that applies, by the specialty unit of getting the raw materials ready, the applying guidance management function indicates will apply management and control operation and both combinations of material supply, provide and deliver to applying materials by job requirements, carry out the materials dispensing by mission requirements, execution applies task, can simplify the materials application, check, preparation routine, reduce the management and control cost and apply front preparation routine, reduce applying cost, more can accomplish to apply the best operation management and control pattern of zero inventory, can allow material use full blast, allow the management and control operating cost be down to minimum, even exempt the storehouse management operation.
The special use of the special material of application is got the raw materials ready and is supplied material guiding construction operation, utilization applies the materials surface and applies guiding and indicate content and guide and apply, having guide in being somebody's turn to do applies content, measurement data, reference position, applies direction and path, interconnects position and materials built-up sequence, the engineering staff can indicate the content combination and carries out the task that apply according to applying guiding, shown in the materials of Fig. 5, Fig. 7, Fig. 9, Figure 13 indicate.
Utilization applies to guide on the materials and applies function sign content, to the special material special use supply material construction operation that is connected of getting the raw materials ready, can exempt the complexity such as measurement when applying, calculating, simulation, sign and apply job procedure, directly use the supply materials of getting the raw materials ready, be connected and apply according to the guiding content, can apply fast, need not think deeply and simulate, raising applies efficient, and precisely operation, improves to apply quality, can significantly reduce and apply cost, prevent the generation of blind spot and conflict, reduce artificial careless mistake, reduce the operating personnel and train the multiple benefits such as operation and management and control cost.
Using the specially material special use guidance information of getting the raw materials ready checks and checks and accepts engineering, engineering inspector can utilize to apply and apply guidance information shown in the materials of Fig. 5, Fig. 7, Fig. 9, Figure 13 indicate on the materials, in engineer operation, check and completion acceptance, can check the information of interconnecting, position measurement, built-up sequence, apply direction and whether the path is correct, can check real-time and apply the result.
See accompanying drawing 1～3, operation process of the present invention and operational outfit described:
Engineering materials combination information is various single amount pattern often, on carrying out relative resilient must be arranged, information content and the sign data of getting the raw materials ready must be carried out by professional equipment, the fast really measurement of connecting material consumption, cut and indicate operation function, professional equipment adopts get the raw materials ready processing unit (plant) and twin shaft (plane) feed preparing device of single shaft to carry out engineering materials eligible task shown in accompanying drawing 2～3.The single shaft calculating that processing unit (plant) is mainly used in single direction length of getting the raw materials ready cuts (ignoring width) and referential function operation, can use various length of material management and control, needs the material of meter length such as hollow tubular, solid column, tabular, strip and other.By computer 90 information of getting the raw materials ready is sent to cutting and indicates control center 110, the 80 notice personnel that get the raw materials ready are placed on material on the single shaft pay-off 10 by man-computer interface, by feeding driver 11 material is introduced single shaft cutting means 20, obtain simultaneously feeding of pan feeding signal driver 11 by feeding detection device 21 and can draw the long signal generator 23 of feeding meter, obtain the charging physical length, when reaching preseting length, feeding can stop feeding, carrying out materials by single shaft Scissoring device 22 subsequently cuts operation and finishes the individual event material and prepare, cut rear material by indicating 34 tractions of object output driving device subsequently, enter single shaft indication device 30, this material indicates detection device 31 by charging and obtains the pan feeding signal, indicate object output driving device 34 and can draw simultaneously the long signal generator 33 of sign meter, can detect the length of material signal location, can be according to indicating the information form, the position indicates the direct direct spray printing of jet printer 32 ink guns that passes through on the surface of material applying guidance function, subsequently material is delivered on the material collecting device 50, and the concentrated packing of being convenient to of rapidoprint, label printing machine 100 is printd out Management label subsequently, be affixed on the surface of package above the fold of material packaged combination, be convenient to transport management and control, execution applies task.Do not need cutting can directly place outside single shaft indication device 30 indicates for other component parts, but also applying label printing machine 100 guiding of prining apply functional label, is affixed on and applies sign on the piece surface.
Twin shaft is got the raw materials ready the processing indication device as shown in Figure 3, main using planar processing indicates operation, can be applicable to plate plane processing cuts, also can use various other materials curvilinear plane processing and sign, carrying out hole cuts, curved surface cuts and technote indicates operation, process to narrate with surface plate, from E line computer 90, obtain the information of getting the raw materials ready, be sent to cutting by the I networking and indicate control center 110, the 80 notice personnel that get the raw materials ready place the engineering materials on twin shaft cutting means 60 platforms by man-computer interface, carry out XY axle motion task by X-axis drive unit 61 and Y-axis drive unit 63, by X-axis motor message generation device 62, be connected on the X-axis drive unit 61 and Y-axis motor message generation device 64 is connected on the Y-axis drive unit 63, obtain the planar point coordinate, by cutter sweep such as laser, the ion cutting, the electricity slurry, flame, the water cutter can carry out the cutting of motion coordinate to sheet material, can measure according to the direct contraposition of CAD mapping software and carry out processing tasks.After cutting is finished, material after the cutting is moved on to twin shaft indication device 70, indicate driver 73 by X-axis sign driver 71 and Y-axis and carry out the plane coordinates traverse measurement, indicate motor message generator 74 by X-axis sign motor message generator 72 and Y-axis and obtain the motion coordinate.Cooperation spray printed mark device 75 can be according to the CAD mapping software, apply the guiding information for rapidoprint and indicate operation, necessary datum line, tie point are applied direction etc. to be done correctly, clearly indicates and guide, can finish the eligible task of getting the raw materials ready easily, can be correlated with after finishing by the material preparation set and apply packing and utilize label printing machine 100 management function of prining out to indicate, carrying out the materials assembly packaging is affixed on the surface of package, be convenient to transport management and control, apply tasks carrying, reach the guiding information task of getting the raw materials ready.
The method of utilizing guiding information and the Model Establishment engineering of getting the raw materials ready cleaning to apply illustrate respectively as:
(1) electric distribution distribution project
First job content is carried out the combination of entities analogue measurement in advance by applying program in advance, obtain its combination schematic diagram as shown in Figure 4, set up the management shown in the table 1 and indicate applying materials combination information and applying guiding shown in content and the table 2 and indicate content, finish materials and prepare the guiding information; Again material is prepared the task of getting the raw materials ready in guidance information sends to the unit of getting the raw materials ready by program the computer 90.From computer 90 guidance information of getting the raw materials ready is passed to cutting again and indicate control center 110, the personnel that get the raw materials ready obtain electric elements and electric wire specification information by man-computer interface 80 demonstrations, obtain institute's electric elements that require and electric wire according to specification.Electric elements are as long as indicate, do not need the cutting can be by label printing machine 100 print out guiding identification label M1, M2, M3, M4, being affixed on piece surface gets final product, electric wire then use single shaft get the raw materials ready processing unit (plant) engineering demand material electric wire measure, cutting, sign, give packing further combined with electric parts, form combination of materials unitizing schematic diagram as shown in Figure 5, and will manage to indicate and be affixed in the external packing, utilize subsequently management to indicate that materials transport and the materials distribution to applying.Engineering applies personnel and can use and apply the guiding information and make up easily the task that applies of carrying out; But engineering check personnel also the applying guidance information check the process of applying and the result finishes the engineering process task easily.
Table 2 applies materials combination information and applies guiding and indicates content
(2) the pipe arrangement equipment installation project of hydroelectric project
At first by applying program, in advance job content is carried out the combination of entities analogue measurement, obtain its combination schematic diagram shown in 6, set up table 3 management function sign and table 4 and apply materials combination information and apply guiding sign content, finish the guiding information of getting the raw materials ready.The guidance information of will getting the raw materials ready is again got the raw materials ready in program is sent to the computer 90 of the unit of getting the raw materials ready in advance, the unit's of getting the raw materials ready preliminary work of getting the raw materials ready subsequently.From computer 90 guidance information of getting the raw materials ready is sent to cutting first and indicates control center 110, show that by man-computer interface 80 the materials specification obtains barrel barrel road assembly and water route specification, carry out material according to the specification content and prepare bucket groove and pipeline assembly, do not need cutting as long as indicate, can utilize the label printing machine 100 guiding identification label of prining out, being attached to barrel groove and pipeline sign above the fold directly indicates, water lines is then used the single shaft processing unit (plant) of getting the raw materials ready the engineering demand material is comprised that water pipe and pipe fitting measure, cutting, indicate, further combined with bucket groove and pipeline assembly assembly packaging, form combination of materials as shown in Figure 7, each material member all has foundation clearly to apply guiding information sign, pack in the Unified Set, and will manage to indicate and be affixed on the external packing above the fold.Materials transport and materials distribute to applying subsequently, engineering applies personnel and can use and apply the guiding information, can make up easily (welding) and carry out and to apply task, but engineering check personnel also the applying guidance information check the process of applying and result, finish easily engineering duty.
Table 4 applies materials combination information and applies guiding and indicates content
(3) mechanical pedestal packing engineering
At first by applying program, in advance job content is carried out the combination of entities analogue measurement, obtain the combination schematic diagram as shown in Figure 8, setting up table 5 management function sign and table 6 applies materials combination information and applies guiding sign content, finish the guiding information of getting the raw materials ready, the guidance information of will getting the raw materials ready again is sent in the computer 90 of the unit of getting the raw materials ready and gets the raw materials ready in advance, the unit's of getting the raw materials ready preparatory construction of getting the raw materials ready subsequently, from computer 90, prepare guidance information getting the raw materials ready and be sent to cutting sign control center 110, show channel-section steel specification content by man-computer interface 80, utilize the single shaft processing unit (plant) of getting the raw materials ready according to the specification content, engineering demand material (channel-section steel) is measured, cutting, indicate, combination, packing, form combination of materials as shown in Figure 9, pack in the Unified Set and the management sign is affixed in the external packing.Materials transport and materials distribute to applying subsequently, engineering apply personnel can use apply the guiding information directly make up (welding) but the execution apply the task engineering check personnel also the applying guidance information check the process of applying and result, can finish easily engineering duty.
Table 6 applies materials combination information and applies guiding and indicates content
(4) plant equipment sheet metal casing packing engineering is used
At first by applying program, in advance job content is carried out the combination of entities analogue measurement, obtain its combination schematic diagram as shown in figure 10, set up that table 7 management function indicates and set up Figure 11 CAD drawing size cutting processing map file, Figure 12 applies the CAD map file that guiding indicates information, set up relative position and the bore size figure of in detail processing, indicate table with table 8 plant equipment material and composition element, namely finish the preparation information of getting the raw materials ready before applying.The ready message of will getting the raw materials ready again is sent in the unit's of getting the raw materials ready computer 90 gets the raw materials ready in advance.The unit's of getting the raw materials ready preliminary work of getting the raw materials ready subsequently, from computer 90, prepare guidance information getting the raw materials ready and be sent to cutting sign control center 110, show steel plate specification and hardware component content and specification by man-computer interface 80, apply materials according to the specification content and prepare hardware component, do not need cutting only need indicate, the guiding information label but applying label printing machine 100 is printd, directly be attached to required planting on weldering screw X1～X4 surface, hinge and door knob also can directly stick sign, steel plate department then need utilize the twin shaft processing unit (plant) of getting the raw materials ready, engineering demand material such as copper coin measurement are cut, by twin shaft cutting means 60, use among Figure 11 the CAD marker location and can carry out that relative position cuts and perforate on the steel plate, recycle subsequently twin shaft indication device 70, steel plate is applied after will cutting, and the CAD map file indicates datum line on the steel plate among Figure 12, connect signal, tear curved line etc. information open, form the combination materials as shown in figure 13 in conjunction with the hardware component packing again.Recycling label printing machine 100 Print managements indicate label and are affixed on the packing, afterwards can be to applying that materials transport and material distributes, the engineering staff obtains materials can carry out engineering processing combination according to applying the guiding information, but engineering check personnel more the applying guidance information check operation process and result, can finish engineering duty easily.
Table 8 plant equipment material and composition element indicate content
From above-described embodiment, can obviously find out the superiority of this method, be applicable to various engineer operations, be the making of switchboard control box, mechanical motor, engineering manufacturing, the various mechanical equipment installation engineering of electrical engineering, in the construction engineering in the water supply and sewage work, mid-water engineering, fire engineering, distribution engineering, Air-conditioning Engineering and various device fitting-out work, can both generally be suitable for this operational method.
Claims (5)
1. one kind is utilized guiding information and the Model Establishment engineering of getting the raw materials ready to clean the method that applies, and it is characterized in that: comprise following job step:
Set up every materials that apply and prepare homing information, by applying program job content is carried out the combination of entities analogue measurement and obtains constitutional diagram in advance, and with above-mentioned job information, by the mission requirements layout, set up the necessary information that indicates of management function, obtain according to simulation and apply materials combination detail, clearly apply the materials information, to apply materials again and apply function sign information by practical combinations foundation guiding, above-mentioned three kinds of information form and apply materials preparation homing information;
Every materials that apply are prepared homing information and are sent in the computer (90) of the specialty unit of getting the raw materials ready, according to the engineer operation demand task of getting the raw materials ready, set up the specially material special use pattern of getting the raw materials ready;
The unit of getting the raw materials ready carries out every materials preparation work that applies, first management being indicated content and guiding applies and indicates the content-data information exchange and cross computer (90) and input through network (I) or by the man-machine interface in the professional equipment (80), be sent to cutting and indicate control center (110), according to the materials demand, the utilization professional equipment of getting the raw materials ready carries out materials to material and measures, indicate, the cutting operation, and in addition packaged combination forms that guiding applies the materials combination and guidance manager indicates label, have guiding to apply function to indicate applying the materials surface, there is the management guidance function to indicate at its surface of package, or utilize label to be affixed on and pack upward or tie up on the surface of package, finish materials preliminary work;
Carry out every apply materials dispensing and materials distribution according to the progress that applies, by the specialty unit of getting the raw materials ready, utilize the guidance manager function to indicate and to apply management and control operation and both combinations of material supply, provide and deliver to applying materials by job requirements, materials are delivered to apply the place and carry out materials and distribute, carry out the task that applies;
Use the specially material special use information supply material guiding construction operation of getting the raw materials ready, utilize to apply the materials surface and apply guiding and indicate content and guide and apply, the engineering staff can indicate the content combination and carries out the task that apply according to applying guiding;
The application specially material special use information of getting the raw materials ready is checked and is checked and accepted engineering, and engineering inspector utilizes the guidance information that applies that applies on the materials, checks in engineer operation and completion acceptance, can check real-time and apply the result.
2. the method that applies by utilization claimed in claim 1 guiding information and the Model Establishment engineering of getting the raw materials ready cleaning is characterized in that: every materials that apply are prepared the homing guidance information and are formed and comprise the steps:
Set up the guidance manager function and indicate information, carry out every engineering and apply and deduce and arrange according to applying the contents of a project, with professional division, manpower marshalling, apply content assignment, apply the production plan information of proceedings, progress management and control aspect, set up relevant introductory management function and indicate information;
Set up and clearly apply the materials information, according to applying content and applying space actual measurement, simulation, computational analysis, obtain and clearly apply the materials combination, or utilize computer 3D drawing entity simulation softward to set up design drawing and entity to apply the space and arrange simulation, obtain clear and definite entity materials combination, in the materials combination, specification, size, quantity apply materials combination information and make clear;
Set up guiding and apply function and indicate information, after will applying materials and making clear, indicate information it is coupled together by the actual Combination application that applies.
3. the method that applies by claim 1 or 2 described utilizations guiding information and the Model Establishment engineering of getting the raw materials ready cleaning, it is characterized in that: the guidance manager function indicates that content comprises engineering name, applies project, applies group, applies the place, applies the zone, applies the date, engineering sequence number, date of delivery, materials content and the necessary overhead of packaged combination, select single or multiple sign content according to the management and control job requirements, marker method is single or multiple mode position.
4. the method that applies by claim 1 or 2 described utilizations guiding information and the Model Establishment engineering of getting the raw materials ready cleaning, it is characterized in that: said guiding applies that function indicates that content comprises assembly code name, function and usage, coupling assembling code and connecting pin position, applies the path, interconnects the position, assembly links to each other mark, measurement data, datum mark, measuring basis line, operation code, built-up sequence, direction are guided, materials guide applies information, select single or multiple sign content according to the demand that applies, marker method is single or multiple mode position.
5. the method that applies by utilization guiding information claimed in claim 1 and the Model Establishment engineering of getting the raw materials ready cleaning, it is characterized in that: the said specialty preparation unit that gets the raw materials ready, apply demand according to engineering and set up voluntarily the specialty warehouse of getting the raw materials ready, carrying out materials prepares, or utilize different material supply merchant combinatorial association modes to supply to apply materials or directly apply materials by materials supplier and prepare, apply the materials demand and specially expect the special use pattern of getting the raw materials ready reaching.
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| CN108287899A (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-07-17 | 巫协森 | Double-colored wiring indication materials manufacturing system and method |
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