CN102992706A - 免烧凹凸棒建筑垃圾保温板 - Google Patents

免烧凹凸棒建筑垃圾保温板 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN102992706A
CN102992706A CN2012103731175A CN201210373117A CN102992706A CN 102992706 A CN102992706 A CN 102992706A CN 2012103731175 A CN2012103731175 A CN 2012103731175A CN 201210373117 A CN201210373117 A CN 201210373117A CN 102992706 A CN102992706 A CN 102992706A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
baking
construction waste
building waste
warming plate
insulation board
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN2012103731175A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
CN102992706B (zh
Inventor
李学东
许庆华
李文娟
周浩
许盛英
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Zhong Zhong Construction Engineering Co ltd
Original Assignee
XUYI COUNTY DONGQIANG NEW BUILDING MATERIALS FACTORY
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by XUYI COUNTY DONGQIANG NEW BUILDING MATERIALS FACTORY filed Critical XUYI COUNTY DONGQIANG NEW BUILDING MATERIALS FACTORY
Priority to CN201210373117.5A priority Critical patent/CN102992706B/zh
Publication of CN102992706A publication Critical patent/CN102992706A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN102992706B publication Critical patent/CN102992706B/zh
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
    • Y02A30/244—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation using natural or recycled building materials, e.g. straw, wool, clay or used tires
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

Landscapes

  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种免烧凹凸棒建筑垃圾保温板，其技术方案的要点是，免烧凹凸棒建筑垃圾保温板由凹凸棒石粘土尾矿、建筑垃圾、火山碎屑岩混合物、蒙脱石尾矿、膨胀珍珠岩和水泥组成。将免烧凹凸棒建筑垃圾保温板的配料经过搅拌，压制成不同规格尺寸的免烧凹凸棒建筑垃圾保温板半成品，28天后包装为免烧凹凸棒建筑垃圾保温板的成品，免烧凹凸棒建筑垃圾保温板具有平整度好、强度高、保温节能、隔音隔热、防火阻燃和抗裂防水的特点。本发明的配料中大量采用各种废弃物，不仅有利于提高资源利用率，变废为宝，还能减少占用土地，保护和净化环境，节省能源，降低生产成本，提高经济效益，免烧凹凸棒建筑垃圾保温板适用于各种建筑的墙体施工。

Description

免烧凹凸棒建筑垃圾保温板
技术领域
本发明涉及建筑材料领域，具体涉及一种免烧凹凸棒建筑垃圾保温板。
背景技术
凹凸棒石粘土除含凹凸棒石外，常含有蒙脱石、高岭石、水云母、海泡石、石英、蛋白石及碳酸盐等矿物。
与凹凸棒石粘土矿共生的还有火山碎屑岩，火山碎屑岩大多在凹凸棒石粘土矿的上层，有的凹凸棒石粘土矿区上层的火山碎屑岩矿层的厚度高达数十米，在凹凸棒石粘土在开采过程中，凹凸棒石粘土矿区上层的火山碎屑岩作为废弃物抛弃，据实地考察，每开采1吨凹凸棒石粘土，产生的火山碎屑岩有30吨以上，按年产15万吨的产量计算，产生的火山碎屑岩高达450万吨，多年来都没有能得到利用，整个矿区到处是重新堆积的火山碎屑岩混合物，造成严重的资源浪费和经济损失。
建筑垃圾是指建设、施工单位或个人对各类建筑物、构筑物、管网等进行建设、铺设或拆除、修缮过程中所产生的废弃物。建筑垃圾的成分有：散落的砂浆和混凝土、碎砖和碎混凝土块、搬运过程中散落的黄砂、石子、块石、渣土、废钢筋、废铁丝、各种废钢配件、金属管线废料、废竹木、木屑、刨花、各种装饰材料的包装箱和包装袋等。
发明内容
本发明的目的是克服现有技术中不足之处，提供一种免烧凹凸棒建筑垃圾保温板。
免烧凹凸棒建筑垃圾保温板由凹凸棒石粘土尾矿、建筑垃圾、火山碎屑岩混合物、蒙脱石尾矿、膨胀珍珠岩和水泥组成。
免烧凹凸棒建筑垃圾保温板的生产方法：将免烧凹凸棒建筑垃圾保温板的配料经过搅拌，压制成不同规格尺寸的免烧凹凸棒建筑垃圾保温板半成品，按照水泥制品的常规养护方法进行养护，28天后包装为免烧凹凸棒建筑垃圾保温板的成品。
凹凸棒石粘土在开采过程中会混杂有一定量的碎石和泥土，作为一种尾矿抛弃，造成大量的资源浪费，将凹凸棒石粘土尾矿粉碎后为凹凸棒石粘土尾矿粉，本发明选用凹凸棒石粘土尾矿粉的颗粒细度≤0.20毫米。
选用建筑工程中散落的砂浆、混凝土、碎砖、碎混凝土块、搬运过程中散落的黄砂、石子和渣土等废弃物，本发明选用建筑垃圾的颗粒细度≤2.0毫米。
火山碎屑岩是介于岩浆熔岩和沉积岩之间的过渡类型的岩石，其中50％以上的成分是由火山碎屑流喷出的物质组成，这些火山碎屑主要是火山上早期凝固的熔岩、通道周围在火山喷发时被炸裂的岩石形成的。火山碎屑岩混合物包括岩屑、晶屑、玻璃质屑、浆屑、火山块（直径大于100毫米）、火山砾（直径大于2毫米）和火山灰（直径小于2毫米），火山碎屑岩主要化学成分是二氧化硅和氧化铝，本发明选用粉碎后火山碎屑岩混合物的颗粒细度≤5.0毫米。
蒙脱石尾矿大多分布在凹凸棒石粘土矿的下层，蒙脱石吸水性强，具有可塑性和黏结性，本发明选用蒙脱石尾矿的颗粒细度≤0.20毫米。
膨胀珍珠岩是珍珠岩矿砂经预热，瞬时高温焙烧膨胀后制成的一种内部为蜂窝状结构的白色颗粒状的材料。膨胀珍珠岩具有表观密度轻、导热系数低、化学稳定性好、使用温度范围广、吸湿能力小、无毒、无味、防火和吸音等特点，本发明选用膨胀珍珠岩的颗粒细度≤1.0毫米。
水泥选用硅酸盐水泥。
本发明通过下述技术方案予以实现：
1、免烧凹凸棒建筑垃圾保温板的配料按重量百分比由下列组分组成：凹凸棒石粘土尾矿5～25％、建筑垃圾15～40％、火山碎屑岩混合物5～20％、蒙脱石尾矿5～15％、膨胀珍珠岩1～10％、水泥5～20％和水10～40％；
所述免烧凹凸棒建筑垃圾保温板的生产方法：将免烧凹凸棒建筑垃圾保温板的配料加入已经运行的双卧轴强制式搅拌机中搅拌，搅拌均匀后输送到压力机中，压制成不同规格尺寸的免烧凹凸棒建筑垃圾保温板半成品，按照水泥制品的常规养护方法进行养护，28天后包装为免烧凹凸棒建筑垃圾保温板的成品；
所述压制成不同规格尺寸的免烧凹凸棒建筑垃圾保温板半成品，是指根据设计需要，压制成不同规格尺寸的正方形、长方形、三角形、椭圆形、梯形、梅花形、菱形的免烧凹凸棒建筑垃圾保温板半成品。
免烧凹凸棒建筑垃圾保温板具有平整度好、强度高、保温节能、隔音隔热、防火阻燃和抗裂防水的特点。
免烧凹凸棒建筑垃圾保温板的配料中大量采用各种废弃物，不仅有利于提高资源利用率，变废为宝，还能减少占用土地，保护和净化环境，节省能源，降低生产成本，提高经济效益。
免烧凹凸棒建筑垃圾保温板适用于各种建筑的墙体施工。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步的描述：
1、免烧凹凸棒建筑垃圾保温板的配料按重量百分比由下列组分组成：凹凸棒石粘土尾矿粉18％、建筑垃圾粉22％、火山碎屑岩混合物10％、蒙脱石尾矿粉8％、膨胀珍珠岩6％、水泥8％和水28％；
所述免烧凹凸棒建筑垃圾保温板的生产方法：将免烧凹凸棒建筑垃圾保温板的配料加入已经运行的双卧轴强制式搅拌机中搅拌，搅拌均匀后输送到压力机中，压制成不同规格尺寸的免烧凹凸棒建筑垃圾保温板半成品，按照水泥制品的常规养护方法进行养护，28天后包装为免烧凹凸棒建筑垃圾保温板的成品；
所述压制成不同规格尺寸的免烧凹凸棒建筑垃圾保温板半成品，是指根据设计需要，压制成长方形的免烧凹凸棒建筑垃圾保温板半成品。

Claims (1)

1.一种免烧凹凸棒建筑垃圾保温板，其特征在于，免烧凹凸棒建筑垃圾保温板的配料按重量百分比由下列组分组成：凹凸棒石粘土尾矿5～25％、建筑垃圾15～40％、火山碎屑岩混合物5～20％、蒙脱石尾矿5～15％、膨胀珍珠岩1～10％、水泥5～20％和水10～40％；
所述免烧凹凸棒建筑垃圾保温板的生产方法：将免烧凹凸棒建筑垃圾保温板的配料加入已经运行的双卧轴强制式搅拌机中搅拌，搅拌均匀后输送到压力机中，压制成不同规格尺寸的免烧凹凸棒建筑垃圾保温板半成品，按照水泥制品的常规养护方法进行养护，28天后包装为免烧凹凸棒建筑垃圾保温板的成品；
所述压制成不同规格尺寸的免烧凹凸棒建筑垃圾保温板半成品，是指根据设计需要，压制成不同规格尺寸的正方形、长方形、三角形、椭圆形、梯形、梅花形、菱形的免烧凹凸棒建筑垃圾保温板半成品。
CN201210373117.5A 2012-09-30 2012-09-30 免烧凹凸棒建筑垃圾保温板 Expired - Fee Related CN102992706B (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210373117.5A CN102992706B (zh) 2012-09-30 2012-09-30 免烧凹凸棒建筑垃圾保温板

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210373117.5A CN102992706B (zh) 2012-09-30 2012-09-30 免烧凹凸棒建筑垃圾保温板

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102992706A true CN102992706A (zh) 2013-03-27
CN102992706B CN102992706B (zh) 2014-05-14

Family

ID=47921895

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201210373117.5A Expired - Fee Related CN102992706B (zh) 2012-09-30 2012-09-30 免烧凹凸棒建筑垃圾保温板

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN102992706B (zh)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106348720A (zh) * 2016-08-30 2017-01-25 兰木长 一种基于改性凹土的绝热材料及其制备方法
CN109336519A (zh) * 2018-12-18 2019-02-15 沈阳利盟生态新材料有限公司 一种以硅藻土尾矿为主要原料的免烧板材及其制备工艺

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102430290A (zh) * 2011-11-10 2012-05-02 许庆华 凹凸棒活性炭陶粒过滤板
CN102503281A (zh) * 2011-11-10 2012-06-20 许庆华 免烧碎石形凹凸棒建筑垃圾陶粒
CN102515633A (zh) * 2011-11-10 2012-06-27 许庆华 免烧圆柱形凹凸棒河底淤泥陶粒
CN102515631A (zh) * 2011-11-09 2012-06-27 许庆华 免烧碎石形凹凸棒粉煤灰陶粒

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102515631A (zh) * 2011-11-09 2012-06-27 许庆华 免烧碎石形凹凸棒粉煤灰陶粒
CN102430290A (zh) * 2011-11-10 2012-05-02 许庆华 凹凸棒活性炭陶粒过滤板
CN102503281A (zh) * 2011-11-10 2012-06-20 许庆华 免烧碎石形凹凸棒建筑垃圾陶粒
CN102515633A (zh) * 2011-11-10 2012-06-27 许庆华 免烧圆柱形凹凸棒河底淤泥陶粒

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
沈以淡: "《简明数学词典》", 31 December 2003, article "正方形", pages: 388 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106348720A (zh) * 2016-08-30 2017-01-25 兰木长 一种基于改性凹土的绝热材料及其制备方法
CN109336519A (zh) * 2018-12-18 2019-02-15 沈阳利盟生态新材料有限公司 一种以硅藻土尾矿为主要原料的免烧板材及其制备工艺

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN102992706B (zh) 2014-05-14

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102863242A (zh) 凹凸棒火山碎屑岩隔热生料粉
CN102887684B (zh) 免烧凹凸棒粉煤灰陶粒保温砖
CN102992706B (zh) 免烧凹凸棒建筑垃圾保温板
CN102875097A (zh) 免烧凹凸棒河底淤泥保温砖
CN102992705B (zh) 免烧凹凸棒建筑垃圾保温砖
CN102863196B (zh) 免烧凹凸棒耐火陶粒保温砖
CN102887688B (zh) 免烧凹凸棒粉煤灰保温板的生产方法
CN102924016B (zh) 凹凸棒页岩河底淤泥空心砌块
CN102887687B (zh) 免烧凹凸棒粉煤灰保温砖
CN102992732B (zh) 凹凸棒建筑垃圾保温板
CN102875118B (zh) 凹凸棒建筑垃圾陶粒保温板的生产方法
CN102887686B (zh) 免烧凹凸棒建筑垃圾陶粒保温砖
CN102992736B (zh) 凹凸棒建筑垃圾保温砖
CN102887685B (zh) 免烧凹凸棒河底淤泥陶粒保温砖
CN102910876B (zh) 凹凸棒页岩建筑垃圾空心砌块
CN102875098B (zh) 免烧凹凸棒河底淤泥陶粒保温板的生产方法
CN102875080B (zh) 免烧凹凸棒河底淤泥保温板的生产方法
CN102924007B (zh) 凹凸棒页岩建筑垃圾陶粒空心砌块
CN102924024B (zh) 凹凸棒页岩耐火陶粒空心砌块
CN102910925B (zh) 凹凸棒页岩耐火空心砌块
CN102887689B (zh) 免烧凹凸棒建筑垃圾陶粒保温板的生产方法
CN102898122B (zh) 凹凸棒页岩河底淤泥陶粒空心砌块
CN102924054B (zh) 凹凸棒页岩建筑垃圾烧结多孔砖
CN102875102B (zh) 免烧凹凸棒耐火陶粒保温板的生产方法
CN102875170B (zh) 凹凸棒火山碎屑岩隔热熟料粉

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
ASS Succession or assignment of patent right

Owner name: NANTONG KANGSHENG METAL MATERIALS CO., LTD.

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: XUYI COUNTY DONGQIANG NEW BUILDING MATERIALS FACTORY

Effective date: 20141210

C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
COR Change of bibliographic data

Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 211700 HUAIAN, JIANGSU PROVINCE TO: 226500 NANTONG, JIANGSU PROVINCE

TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20141210

Address after: 226500, No. 66, Xiaokang Road, Dong Chen Town, Nantong, Jiangsu, Rugao

Patentee after: Nantong Kang Sheng metal materials Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 211700 Huaian city goussen Mo Jian village in Jiangsu province Xuyi County Township

Patentee before: Xuyi County Dongqiang New Building Materials Factory

ASS Succession or assignment of patent right

Owner name: XU QINGHUA

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: NANTONG KANGSHENG METAL MATERIALS CO., LTD.

Effective date: 20150603

C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
COR Change of bibliographic data

Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 226500 NANTONG, JIANGSU PROVINCE TO: 211700 HUAIAN, JIANGSU PROVINCE

TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20150603

Address after: 211700 Huaian, Xuyi province Timor King international residential area, building 2, unit 202 room 18

Patentee after: Xu Qinghua

Address before: 226500, No. 66, Xiaokang Road, Dong Chen Town, Nantong, Jiangsu, Rugao

Patentee before: Nantong Kang Sheng metal materials Co.,Ltd.

TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20170316

Address after: 510640 unit 371-1, public education building, 2414-2416, No. five, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, Guangdong

Patentee after: GUANGDONG GAOHANG INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY OPERATION Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 211700 Huaian, Xuyi province Timor King international residential area, building 2, unit 202 room 18

Patentee before: Xu Qinghua

TR01 Transfer of patent right
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Liu Jun

Inventor before: Li Xuedong

Inventor before: Xu Qinghua

Inventor before: Li Wenjuan

Inventor before: Zhou Hao

Inventor before: Xu Shengying

CB03 Change of inventor or designer information
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20170426

Address after: 226600 Haian, Jiangsu, Haian Town, No. South Dam Road, No. 18

Patentee after: JIANGSU SUZHONG CONSTRUCTION GROUP Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 510640 unit 371-1, public education building, 2414-2416, No. five, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, Guangdong

Patentee before: GUANGDONG GAOHANG INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY OPERATION Co.,Ltd.

TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20200103

Address after: Room 702-705, No. 3, Lane 900, Quyang Road, Hongkou District, Shanghai 200000

Patentee after: Shanghai Zhong Zhong Construction Engineering Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 226600, 18 South Road, Haian Town, Haian County, Jiangsu, Nantong

Patentee before: JIANGSU SUZHONG CONSTRUCTION GROUP Co.,Ltd.

TR01 Transfer of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20140514

Termination date: 20210930