CN102989231B - Equipment for separating liquid from solid - Google Patents
Equipment for separating liquid from solid Download PDFInfo
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- CN102989231B CN102989231B CN201210342071.0A CN201210342071A CN102989231B CN 102989231 B CN102989231 B CN 102989231B CN 201210342071 A CN201210342071 A CN 201210342071A CN 102989231 B CN102989231 B CN 102989231B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of equipment for separating liquid from solid (1), is be made up of the barrel-shaped separator main frame (2) of O-ring and the filter material (15) filled in the filter chamber (6) of separator main frame (2) in a large number in multidirectional irregular alignment.Offer water inlet (3) and delivery port (4) on the top of separator main frame (2), and have the dividing plate (5) of many apertures (5a) to distinguish position, upper and lower in the setting of the inside of device.In top filter chamber (6), be filled with filter material (15), the bottom of the solid content mud chamber (7) of bottom be provided with solid content floss hole (8) simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is the equipment for separating liquid from solid about removing in water the solid content that suspends.
Background technology
Air conditioning cooling water tower one utilizes water pyrogen to manage to cool the device of recirculated water in air-conditioning equipment.Cooling tower utilizes fan after a large amount of outer gas of outside suction, does convection current, reach the effect of cooling according to heat of gasification principle with the recirculated water from air-conditioning equipment inside.
In order to cooling circulating water, need to do convection current cooling from the extraneous outer gas in a large number that sucks, but also suck the impurity solid content of various different shape simultaneously.Its result can cause following evils:
A. produce foundry loam in heat-exchanger surface and hinder heat transfer.
B. be deposited on metal surface, can cause below deposit and corrode.
C. block pipeline, hinder current, increase water pumper power consumption.
D. be deposited on system sluggish flow place, become the hotbed of microorganism.
E. suspension solid content is with current scour, wearing and tearing tube wall.
Because the impurity that there is various different shape in water will produce all evils, just suitable device must be increased to remove these impurity.The processing method of such device sold on the market at present, that water inlet and delivery port are set in the top of closed drum type separator main frame, and netted filter material is inserted in separator main frame, allow from water inlet and flow to water in device main frame through netted filter material to filter out impurity solid content, the water after filtration flows out separator main frame through delivery port again.
But the netted filter material in above device is easily blocked by impurity, hinder current, increase water pumper power consumption, therefore need frequent clean.Secondly, netted filter material inherently corrosion-prone metal material so cannot Long-Time Service, but also expending of new product replacing construction and cost must be added.What is more, only uses netted filter material to carry out the filtration of impurity solid content, and the filter material of influent side can reduce filter efficiency greatly because gradually being made current not easily pass through filter material by impurity obstruction, and increases the flow resistance of water.Do not get clogged for preventing filter material and also need back washing, waste a large amount of clear water.
Summary of the invention
In view of above every evils, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of filter material and not easily gets clogged, and does not need the equipment for separating liquid from solid of the frequent clean being attended by back washing.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of equipment for separating liquid from solid, offer water inlet and delivery port in the both sides, top of sealed drum type separator main frame, and arrange in sealed drum type separator main frame bottom have perhaps lacunary lower clapboard in order to separate upper and lower two parts, many filter materials in multidirectional irregular alignment are filled with, simultaneously at the bottom installing solid content floss hole of suspension solid content mud chamber, bottom in the filter chamber of top; Filter material is in the form of a ring, and around filter material main body, makes many places become semicircle spiral helicine flow cavitation result blade to be separated solid-liquid along interior curve.
The separator main frame of equipment for separating liquid from solid of the present invention and filter material main body are all with made by stainless steel.
The present invention is made by said structure, and substitute old-fashioned netted filter material by new shape circular spiral shape blade filter material, impact deceleration and centrifugal principle is adopted to carry out centrifugation, the porosity of ring-type filter material is very large so do not have choking phenomenon, do not need frequent clean, can not back washing be produced, also not need to change filter material.Use the separator main frame made by uncorruptible stainless steel and filter material, durable.Add the centrifugation the filter material coordinating this special shape of using impact and centrifugal principle, so filter effect significantly promotes than old-fashioned filter material, even can filter the fine grained impurity solid content of 7 microns.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the entity front elevation of equipment for separating liquid from solid of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the central cross-section front view of this device;
Fig. 3 is filter material stereogram;
Fig. 4 is filter material front view;
Fig. 5 is the A-A line profile in Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the Action Specification figure of filter material;
In figure: 1-equipment for separating liquid from solid; 2-separator main frame; 3-water inlet; 4-delivery port; 5-lower clapboard; 5a-aperture; 6-filter chamber; 7-solid content mud chamber; 8-solid content floss hole; 9,10-water pipe; 11,12-side dividing plate; 13,13a-hanger, lifting hole(eyelet); 14-support foot rest; 15-filter material; 16-filter material main body; 17-water inlet; 18-flow cavitation result blade.
Detailed description of the invention
Be below operation shape of the present invention, please refer to drawing explanation.
Fig. 1 is equipment for separating liquid from solid.Fig. 2 is the sealed cylindrical separator main frame of this device 1.This separator main frame 2 adopts made by stainless steel.
The top of this separator main frame 2 offers water inlet 3 and delivery port 4, and arranges in separator main frame 2 bottom the lower clapboard 5 that has many aperture 5a, in order to separate upper and lower two parts of this separator main frame 2.In top filter chamber 6, be filled with many filter materials 15 in multidirectional irregular alignment, impurity solid content floss hole 8 be set in the bottom of the solid content mud chamber 7 of bottom simultaneously.The volumetric ratio of top filter chamber 6 and solid content mud chamber, bottom 7 is 55: 45, and can carry out suitable setting according to actual conditions such as discharge, hydraulic pressure, water quality.In this device, aforesaid water inlet 3 and delivery port 4 liang of places are connected with flange 9a, 10a, in order to difference connecting water pipe 9,10.Water pipe both sides are also equiped with for preventing filter material 15 to shed the side dividing plate 11,12 of side partition board hole 11a, 12a.And the material that this side dividing plate 11,12 adopts is made by same material with aforementioned lower clapboard 5.Be provided with multiple hanger 13 with lifting hole(eyelet) 13a in the outer tip end of separator main frame 2, outside end portion is provided with the support foot rest 14 that can be fixed on ground.
A large amount of filter materials 15 is loaded in filter chamber 6 in this separator main frame 2.This filter material is adopt made by stainless steel in apparatus of the present invention.
As shown in Figures 3 to 6, this filter material 15 is in the filter material main body 16 of shape in the form of a ring, peripherally make many places water inlet 17, and start to bend along the direction of inside to make semicircular flow cavitation result blade 18 at a minor face of respective water inlet 17, this flow cavitation result blade 18 by the position of respective water inlet 17, opens backward interior curve formed.Described many places water inlet 17 can along the periphery of filter material main body 16 ringwise or spirality arrangement.This filter material 15 does not fix and in multidirectional irregular alignment, is filled in large quantities in top filter chamber 6.
Secondly just Function and operation of the present invention further illustrates.
As shown in Figure 2, by the water that is mixed with impurity solid content of water pipe 9 in water inlet 3 inflow separation device main frame 2, the spiral blade 18 of filter material 15 body exterior or inside can be struck at once, because continuous repeated impact is to filter material 15, so water velocity slows down and solid content down precipitates, solid content is deposited in the bottom of solid content mud chamber 7 through the aperture 5a of lower clapboard 5, and the water after filtering is from delivery port 4 bleeder.Impurity bottom solid content mud chamber 7 controls via regular discharge again, gives off device from solid content floss hole 8.Water quality so can be allowed limpid.
As shown in Figure 6, because being provided with many places water inlet 17 on filter material body 16, the water flowing into filter material main body 16 bends between semicircular flow cavitation result blade 18 in the inner side running through the water inlet 17 of hovering before and after same column and forms low speed recirculating zone in the centrifugation of this filter material 15.Now due to centrifugal force and gravity effect and make heavy suspension solid content clash into the flow cavitation result blade 18 of upstream face, after suspension solid content is clashed into layer by layer, suspension solid content can be separated along the flow cavitation result blade 18 of back side with the current not containing suspension solid content, the suspension solid content flows decrease down precipitate and separate be separated.In figure, W represents current, and C represents suspension solid content.
As shown in embodiment, fill the identical filter material 15 of a large amount of particular design in the filter chamber 6 of this separator main frame 2, the form of this filter material 15 not fix, in multidirectional irregular alignment is placed.The fine grained impurity solid content of 7 microns due to above-mentioned Separation of Solid and Liquid effect, compared with existing equipment for separating liquid from solid, improves filter efficiency, so even also can be removed by fast filtering.On the other hand, due to the ring-type moulding of filter material 15, provide larger intra helical space, therefore " porosity " of filter material 15 is very large, and filter material blocks never does not also need back washing, can save a large amount of clear water.Further, sealed drum type separator main frame 2 of the present invention all adopts uncorruptible stainless steel to make, so durable with filter material 15.
Claims (3)
1. an equipment for separating liquid from solid, it is characterized in that: comprise separator main frame and filter material, described separator main frame comprises top filter chamber and solid content mud chamber, bottom, by the baffle for separating having multiple aperture, described top filter chamber offers contour water inlet and delivery port, and some filter materials are filled with in the filter chamber of top, the bottom of solid content mud chamber, described bottom is provided with solid content floss hole, described filter material has filter material main body in the form of a ring, described filter material main body offers multiple water inlet, the side of each described water inlet is provided with and bends to semicircular flow cavitation result blade to filter material body interior, the volumetric ratio of described top filter chamber and solid content mud chamber, bottom is 55: 45.
2. equipment for separating liquid from solid as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described separator main frame and filter material are all make with stainless steel material.
3. equipment for separating liquid from solid as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described some filter materials are that multidirectional irregular alignment is loaded in the filter chamber of described top.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011200423A JP5453363B2 (en) | 2011-09-14 | 2011-09-14 | Solid-liquid separator |
| JP2011-200423 | 2011-09-14 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102989231A CN102989231A (en) | 2013-03-27 |
| CN102989231B true CN102989231B (en) | 2015-10-21 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210342071.0A Active CN102989231B (en) | 2011-09-14 | 2012-09-14 | Equipment for separating liquid from solid |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP5453363B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN102989231B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6661966B2 (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2020-03-11 | トヨタ紡織株式会社 | Underwater impurity separator and cooling water circulation system including the same |
| JP7182027B1 (en) * | 2022-08-05 | 2022-12-01 | カルファケミカル株式会社 | Binary power generation system using renewable energy such as geothermal heat |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3360857B2 (en) * | 1992-12-18 | 2003-01-07 | 三菱レイヨン株式会社 | Filtration device |
| JP3641077B2 (en) * | 1996-08-12 | 2005-04-20 | 株式会社竹中工務店 | Filtration device |
| JP3875788B2 (en) * | 1998-01-20 | 2007-01-31 | 蛇の目ミシン工業株式会社 | Bath water purification device |
| JP2002035511A (en) * | 2000-07-27 | 2002-02-05 | Suehiro Tadashi | Filter apparatus |
| CN2756302Y (en) * | 2004-11-30 | 2006-02-08 | 褚柏海 | Purifier for waste gas |
| TWI435766B (en) * | 2009-02-16 | 2014-05-01 | Saint Gobain Ceramics | Vessel containing fluid distribution media |
| JP5448050B2 (en) * | 2009-06-30 | 2014-03-19 | 株式会社ナガオカ | Water treatment device and water treatment device filter medium cleaning method |
| CN102417858B (en) * | 2010-09-27 | 2013-09-04 | 上海寰得环保科技有限公司 | Oil sludge separation system |
| CN202105510U (en) * | 2011-05-27 | 2012-01-11 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Sewage recovery processor |
| CN102380256A (en) * | 2011-09-09 | 2012-03-21 | 东莞市鸿捷环保科技有限公司 | Novel high-efficient energy-saving precipitating and filtering method utilizing light particle medium filter materials |
| CN102489074A (en) * | 2011-11-18 | 2012-06-13 | 江苏仙融环境技术有限公司 | Principle and structure of deposition and filtration combined tank |
-
2011
- 2011-09-14 JP JP2011200423A patent/JP5453363B2/en active Active
-
2012
- 2012-09-14 CN CN201210342071.0A patent/CN102989231B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102989231A (en) | 2013-03-27 |
| JP5453363B2 (en) | 2014-03-26 |
| JP2013059733A (en) | 2013-04-04 |
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