CN102989231A - Solid-liquid separation device - Google Patents
Solid-liquid separation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN102989231A CN102989231A CN2012103420710A CN201210342071A CN102989231A CN 102989231 A CN102989231 A CN 102989231A CN 2012103420710 A CN2012103420710 A CN 2012103420710A CN 201210342071 A CN201210342071 A CN 201210342071A CN 102989231 A CN102989231 A CN 102989231A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a solid-liquid separation device (1), which is formed by a sealing drum separating device main machine (2) and a large number of filtering materials (15) arranged in multi-directional irregularity fully filled in a filtering chamber (6) of the separating device main machine (2). The upper part of the separating device main machine (2) is provided with a water inlet (3) and a water outlet, and the internal of the device is provided with a separating plate (5) comprising a plurality of small holes (5a) and separating upper and lower part positions. The filtering materials (15) are filled in the upper filtering chamber (6), and a solid matter discharge opening (8) is disposed at the bottom of a solid matter precipitating chamber (7) at the lower part.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is the relevant equipment for separating liquid from solid of removing suspension solid content in the water.
Background technology
The air conditioning cooling water tower is to utilize aqueous vapor heat-transmission principle to cool off the device of recirculated water in the air-conditioning equipment.Cooling tower be utilize fan from outside suck a large amount of outer gas after, and do convection current from the recirculated water of air-conditioning equipment inside, reach the effect of cooling according to the heat of gasification principle.
For cooling circulating water, need to do the convection current cooling from a large amount of outer gas of extraneous suction, but also suck the impurity solid content of various different shapes simultaneously.Its result can cause following evils:
A. produce foundry loam in heat-exchanger surface and hinder the heat conduction.
B. be deposited on the metal surface, can cause the corrosion of deposit below.
C. block pipeline, hinder current, increase the water pumper power consumption.
D. be deposited on system sluggish flow place, become the hotbed of microorganism.
E. suspend solid content with current scour, the wearing and tearing tube wall.
Because exist the impurity of various different shapes will produce all evils in the water, just must increase suitable device in order to remove these impurity.The processing method of the such device of selling on the market at present, in the top of closed drum type separator main frame water inlet and delivery port to be set, and in the separator main frame, insert netted filter material, allow the water that flows in the device main frame from water inlet filter out the impurity solid content through netted filter material, the water after the filtration flows out the separator main frame through delivery port again.
But more than the netted filter material in the device is easily blocked by impurity, hinders current, increases the water pumper power consumption, therefore needs frequent clean.Secondly, can't use for a long time so netted filter material itself is exactly corrosion-prone metal material, but also must add expending of new product replacing time and cost.What is more, only uses netted filter material to carry out the filtration of impurity solid content, and the filter material of influent side can make current be difficult for greatly reducing filter efficiency by filter material because gradually being blocked by impurity, and increases the flow resistance of water.Also need back washing for preventing that filter material from not getting clogged, waste a large amount of clear water.
Summary of the invention
In view of above every evils, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention provides a kind of filter material and is difficult for getting clogged, and does not need to be attended by the equipment for separating liquid from solid of the frequent clean of back washing.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of equipment for separating liquid from solid, to offer water inlet and delivery port in the both sides, top of sealed drum type separator main frame, and arrange to have in sealed drum type separator main frame bottom and permitted lacunary lower clapboard in order to separate upper and lower two parts, in the filter chamber, top, be filled with many filter materials that are the multidirectional irregular alignment, simultaneously at the bottom of suspension solid content settling chamber, bottom installing solid content floss hole; Filter material is in the form of a ring, and makes many places around the filter material main body and become the current control blade of semicircle spiral shape to separate solid-liquid along interior curve.
The separator main frame of equipment for separating liquid from solid of the present invention and filter material main body all are made with stainless steel.
The present invention such as above-mentioned structure are made, and by the alternative old-fashioned netted filter material of new shape circular spiral shape blade filter material, adopt impact deceleration and centrifugal principle to carry out centrifugation, so very large choking phenomenon that do not have of the porosity of ring-type filter material, do not need frequent clean, back washing can be do not produced, filter material need be do not changed yet.Use uncorruptible stainless steel made separator main frame and filter material, durable.Add and use to impact and the centrifugation of centrifugal principle and cooperate the filter material of this special shape, so filter effect significantly promotes than old-fashioned filter material, even can filter fine grained impurity solid content about 7 microns.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the entity front elevation of equipment for separating liquid from solid of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the central sectional elevation of this device;
Fig. 3 is the filter material stereogram;
Fig. 4 is the filter material front view;
Fig. 5 is the A-A line profile among Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the Action Specification figure of filter material;
Among the figure: the 1-equipment for separating liquid from solid; 2-separator main frame; The 3-water inlet; The 4-delivery port; The 5-lower clapboard; The 5a-aperture; The 6-filter chamber; 7-solid content mud chamber; 8-solid content floss hole; 9,10-water pipe; 11,12-side dividing plate; 13,13a-hanger, lifting hole(eyelet); The 14-support foot rest; The 15-filter material; 16-filter material main body; The 17-water inlet; 18-current control blade.
The specific embodiment
Be operation shape of the present invention below, please refer to the drawing explanation.
Fig. 1 is equipment for separating liquid from solid.Fig. 2 is the sealed cylindrical separator main frame of this device 1.This separator main frame 2 is to adopt stainless steel made.
The top of this separator main frame 2 offers water inlet 3 and delivery port 4, and a lower clapboard 5 that has many aperture 5a is set in separator main frame 2 bottoms, in order to separate upper and lower two parts of this separator main frame 2.Be filled with many filter materials 15 that are the multidirectional irregular alignment in filter chamber, top 6, the while arranges impurity solid content floss hole 8 in the bottom of the solid content settling chamber 7 of bottom.The volumetric ratio of filter chamber, top 6 and bottom solid content settling chamber 7 is 55: 45, and can carry out suitable setting according to actual conditions such as discharge, hydraulic pressure, water quality.4 liang of aforesaid water inlet 3 and delivery ports locate to be connected with flange 9a, 10a in this device, in order to connecting water pipe 9,10 respectively.Water pipe both sides and being equiped with prevent the shed side dividing plate 11,12 of side partition board hole 11a, 12a of filter material 15.And material and aforementioned lower clapboard 5 that this side dividing plate 11,12 adopts are that same material is made.Outer tip end at separator main frame 2 is provided with a plurality of hangers 13 with lifting hole(eyelet) 13a, and outside end portion is provided with the support foot rest 14 that can be fixed in ground.
The a large amount of filter material 15 of filling in the filter chamber 6 in this separator main frame 2.This filter material is to adopt stainless steel made in apparatus of the present invention.
Extremely shown in Figure 6 such as Fig. 3, this filter material 15 is on the filter material main body 16 of shape in the form of a ring, make many places water inlet 17 along periphery, and begin to make semicircular current control blade 18 along the direction bending of inside at a minor face of water inlet 17 separately, this current control blade 18 is to work out backward interior curve by the position of water inlet 17 separately to form.Described many places water inlet 17 can along the periphery of filter material main body 16 ringwise or spirality arrange.This filter material 15 does not fix and is the multidirectional irregular alignment, is filled in large quantities in the filter chamber, top 6.
Secondly further specify with regard to Function and operation of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 2, by the water that is mixed with the impurity solid content in the water pipe 9 process water inlets 3 inflow separation device main frames 2, can strike at once filter material 15 body exterior or inner spiral blade 18, the continuous repeated impact of cause is to filter material 15, solid content down precipitates so water velocity slows down, the aperture 5a that solid content passes lower clapboard 5 is deposited in the bottom of solid content mud chamber 7, and the water after filtering is from delivery port 4 bleeders.The impurity of 7 bottoms, solid content mud chamber via regular discharge control, gives off device from solid content floss hole 8 again.So can allow water quality limpid.
The centrifugation of this filter material 15 as shown in Figure 6, because being provided with many places water inlet 17, the water that flows into filter material main body 16 becomes 18 in semicircular current control blade to form the low speed recirculating zone in the inside bend that runs through the water inlet 17 before and after same column of pacing up and down on the filter material body 16.Make the current control blade 18 of heavy suspension solid content bump upstream face this moment owing to centrifugal force and action of gravitation, after the suspension solid content is clashed into layer by layer, the suspension solid content can separate with the current that do not contain the suspension solid content along the current of back side control blade 18, the suspension solid content flow velocity that is separated the down precipitate and separate that slows down.W represents current among the figure, and C represents the solid content that suspends.
As shown in embodiment, at the 6 li identical filter materials 15 of filling a large amount of particular design in the filter chamber of this separator main frame 2, this filter material 15 is placed with the form that does not fix, is the multidirectional irregular alignment.Because above-mentioned Separation of Solid and Liquid effect is compared with existing equipment for separating liquid from solid, has improved filter efficiency, so even the fine grained impurity solid content about 7 microns also can the fast filtering removal.On the other hand, because the ring-type moulding of filter material 15 provide larger internal helicoid shape space, so " porosity " of filter material 15 is very large, filter material blocks does not never need back washing yet, can save a large amount of clear water.Also have, sealed drum type separator main frame 2 of the present invention all adopts uncorruptible stainless steel to make with filter material 15, so durable.
Claims (3)
1. equipment for separating liquid from solid, it is characterized in that: comprise separator main frame and filter material, described separator main frame comprises filter chamber, top and bottom solid content mud chamber, by the baffle for separating that has a plurality of apertures, filter chamber, described top offers water inlet and delivery port, and in the filter chamber, top, be filled with some filter materials, the bottom of solid content mud chamber, described bottom is provided with the solid content floss hole, described filter material has filter material main body in the form of a ring, offer a plurality of water inlets on the described filter material main body, a side of each described water inlet is provided with to the filter material body interior and bends to semicircular current control blade.
2. equipment for separating liquid from solid as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described separator main frame and filter material all are to make with stainless steel material.
3. equipment for separating liquid from solid as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described some filter materials are the multidirectional irregular alignment and load in filter chamber, described top.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011200423A JP5453363B2 (en) | 2011-09-14 | 2011-09-14 | Solid-liquid separator |
| JP2011-200423 | 2011-09-14 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102989231A true CN102989231A (en) | 2013-03-27 |
| CN102989231B CN102989231B (en) | 2015-10-21 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210342071.0A Active CN102989231B (en) | 2011-09-14 | 2012-09-14 | Equipment for separating liquid from solid |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP5453363B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN102989231B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6661966B2 (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2020-03-11 | トヨタ紡織株式会社 | Underwater impurity separator and cooling water circulation system including the same |
| JP7182027B1 (en) * | 2022-08-05 | 2022-12-01 | カルファケミカル株式会社 | Binary power generation system using renewable energy such as geothermal heat |
Citations (8)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002035511A (en) * | 2000-07-27 | 2002-02-05 | Suehiro Tadashi | Filter apparatus |
| CN2756302Y (en) * | 2004-11-30 | 2006-02-08 | 褚柏海 | Purifier for waste gas |
| CN101934162A (en) * | 2009-06-30 | 2011-01-05 | 日本那贺株式会社 | Water treatment device and method for cleaning filtration material layer for water treatment device |
| CN202105510U (en) * | 2011-05-27 | 2012-01-11 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Sewage recovery processor |
| CN102380256A (en) * | 2011-09-09 | 2012-03-21 | 东莞市鸿捷环保科技有限公司 | Novel high-efficient energy-saving precipitating and filtering method utilizing light particle medium filter materials |
| CN102417858A (en) * | 2010-09-27 | 2012-04-18 | 上海寰得环保科技有限公司 | Oil sludge separation system |
| CN102489074A (en) * | 2011-11-18 | 2012-06-13 | 江苏仙融环境技术有限公司 | Principle and structure of deposition and filtration combined tank |
| JP2012517347A (en) * | 2009-02-16 | 2012-08-02 | サン−ゴバン セラミックス アンド プラスティクス，インコーポレイティド | Container containing fluid dispersion medium |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3360857B2 (en) * | 1992-12-18 | 2003-01-07 | 三菱レイヨン株式会社 | Filtration device |
| JP3641077B2 (en) * | 1996-08-12 | 2005-04-20 | 株式会社竹中工務店 | Filtration device |
| JP3875788B2 (en) * | 1998-01-20 | 2007-01-31 | 蛇の目ミシン工業株式会社 | Bath water purification device |
-
2011
- 2011-09-14 JP JP2011200423A patent/JP5453363B2/en active Active
-
2012
- 2012-09-14 CN CN201210342071.0A patent/CN102989231B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002035511A (en) * | 2000-07-27 | 2002-02-05 | Suehiro Tadashi | Filter apparatus |
| CN2756302Y (en) * | 2004-11-30 | 2006-02-08 | 褚柏海 | Purifier for waste gas |
| JP2012517347A (en) * | 2009-02-16 | 2012-08-02 | サン−ゴバン セラミックス アンド プラスティクス，インコーポレイティド | Container containing fluid dispersion medium |
| CN101934162A (en) * | 2009-06-30 | 2011-01-05 | 日本那贺株式会社 | Water treatment device and method for cleaning filtration material layer for water treatment device |
| CN102417858A (en) * | 2010-09-27 | 2012-04-18 | 上海寰得环保科技有限公司 | Oil sludge separation system |
| CN202105510U (en) * | 2011-05-27 | 2012-01-11 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Sewage recovery processor |
| CN102380256A (en) * | 2011-09-09 | 2012-03-21 | 东莞市鸿捷环保科技有限公司 | Novel high-efficient energy-saving precipitating and filtering method utilizing light particle medium filter materials |
| CN102489074A (en) * | 2011-11-18 | 2012-06-13 | 江苏仙融环境技术有限公司 | Principle and structure of deposition and filtration combined tank |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 谭天恩等: "《化工原理第三版下册》", 30 April 2009, 化学工业出版社 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102989231B (en) | 2015-10-21 |
| JP5453363B2 (en) | 2014-03-26 |
| JP2013059733A (en) | 2013-04-04 |
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