CN102978714B - Seed-removing and cotton-ginning roll cylinder - Google Patents
Seed-removing and cotton-ginning roll cylinder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102978714B CN102978714B CN201210575793.0A CN201210575793A CN102978714B CN 102978714 B CN102978714 B CN 102978714B CN 201210575793 A CN201210575793 A CN 201210575793A CN 102978714 B CN102978714 B CN 102978714B
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- Prior art keywords
- ginning
- roller
- cotton
- outlet
- seed
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Links
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 20
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 description 17
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 12
- 240000000047 Gossypium barbadense Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009429 Gossypium barbadense Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a seed-removing and cotton-ginning roll cylinder, which comprises a hollow roller and a cotton-ginning outer casing accommodating the hollow roller, wherein a cotton feeding inlet, a seed outlet and a cotton sliver outlet are sequentially formed on the cotton-ginning outer casing; the edge on the inner side of the seed outlet is parallel with the axis of the roller, and is provided with cotton-ginning rib strips; the edge on the inner side of the cotton sliver outlet is parallel with the axis of the roller, and is provided with a cotton-stripping brush; the walls of the roller and the cotton-ginning outer casing are in a netlike and breathable structure; an air transmission passage that is led into the inside of the roller is formed in the roller; the non-open end on the outside of the cotton-ginning outer casing is wrapped up by an air transmission casing; and both the air transmission passage and the air transmission casing are connected with a blower device. According to the invention, the blower device is used to fill the space between the roller and the roll cylinder with disturbed airflow, and cottonseed and cotton fibers are vibrated to separate by the disturbed airflow, so that the cottonseed content of the cotton sliver which is the final product of cotton-ginning, is greatly reduced.
Description
Technical field
The embossing equipment field that the present invention relates to weave especially, is a kind of except the higher ginning roller of seed rate.
Background technology
Ginning makes to roll from the cottonseed of unginned cotton the process of lower cotton fiber, also claims cotton ginning.Being called raw cotton or gined cotton by the cotton fiber under rolling, is the important source material of textile mills.Between cotton fiber and cottonseed, have certain binding strength, when ginning, between cottonseed and fiber, produce relative motion, make fiber be subject to the active force slightly larger than binding strength, simultaneously cottonseed constantly rolls, and makes on cottonseed under the fiber-spinnable of length more than 16 millimeters all rolled.The binding strength of fiber and cottonseed is about 25～50% of single fibre strength.Under normal circumstances, the ginning fiber that can not break.Ginning has roller ginning machine and saw blade ginning two classes, and its principle, by the effect of roller and blade or sawtooth, is separated from each other cottonseed and fiber.Gained fiber is called roller ginned cotton and saw ginned cotton.Roller rolls and yields poorly, and effect relaxes, and is difficult for the fiber that breaks, the unginned cotton that suitable processing long-staple cotton or maturity are poor and the cotton etc. of reserving seed for planting.Sawtooth ginning easily produces the fault such as cotton knot, rope silk, and because it has blowing parts, therefore saw ginned cotton impurity is few, short fiber content (percentage of the short flannel amount of length below 16mm to gined cotton amount in gined cotton) is low, and fiber length uniformity is good, and productivity ratio is very high.
Two kinds of ginning modes are because cotton fiber is perfect not in the separator of cottonseed, and the broken seed of existence is more or less sneaked into the situation in fiber, and it is too high that the sliver that makes to have rolled contains seed amount.
Summary of the invention
In order to address the above problem, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of seed ginning roller that removes, should can effectively reduce the cottonseed of sneaking in fiber except seed ginning roller.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
Should comprise except seed ginning roller the roller and the ginning shell that holds described roller of hollow, on described ginning shell, have in order and feed cotton entrance, seed outlet and sliver outlet, one side of described seed outlet inner side is parallel to described roller axis and is provided with ginning rib, one side of described sliver outlet inner side is parallel to described roller axis and is provided with stripping hairbrush, the wall of described roller and described ginning shell is Reticular breathable structure, on described roller, be provided with and lead to its inner gas transmission road, the outside non-openend of described ginning shell is enclosed with gas transmission shell, described gas transmission road is all connected air-blast device with described gas transmission shell.
As preferably, described air-blast device is reciprocating air-blast device.
As preferably, described reciprocating air-blast device is one to be provided with the cylinder of piston, and the two ends of described cylinder are respectively arranged with the first gas outlet and the second gas outlet, and described gas transmission road is connected respectively described the first gas outlet and the second gas outlet with described gas transmission shell.
As preferably, the inside of described roller is provided with not the baffle plate with described roller rotation, described baffle plate gets up described seed outlet to the space-closed of the inner sector of described roller of sliver outlet, described gas transmission shell only wraps up and is positioned at described seed outlet to feeding the described ginning shell of cotton entrance to sliver outlet sector.
The invention has the advantages that:
Make space between described roller and described ginning shell be full of the air-flow of disturbance by described air-blast device, the air-flow of disturbance separates after making described cottonseed and cotton fiber produce vibration, makes the final products of ginning, and the cottonseed amount that contains of sliver reduces greatly.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is this structural representation that dissects except seed ginning roller;
Fig. 2 is this structural representation that dissects except seed ginning roller air-blast device.
In figure: 100, roller; 110, baffle plate; 200, ginning shell; 210, feed cotton entrance; 220, seed outlet; 230, ginning rib; 240, sliver outlet; 250, stripping hairbrush; 300, gas transmission shell; 500, cylinder; 510, piston; 520, the first gas outlet; 530, the second gas outlet.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described:
In the present embodiment, consult Fig. 1, should comprise except seed ginning roller the roller 100 and the ginning shell 200 that holds described roller 100 of hollow, on described ginning shell 200, have in order and feed cotton entrance 210, seed outlet 220 and sliver outlet 240, one side of described seed outlet 220 inner sides is parallel to described roller 100 axis and is provided with ginning rib 230, one side of described ginning rib 240 inner sides is parallel to described roller 100 axis and is provided with stripping hairbrush 250, the wall of described roller 100 and described ginning shell 200 is Reticular breathable structure, on described roller 100, be provided with and lead to its inner gas transmission road, the outside non-openend of described ginning shell 200 is enclosed with gas transmission shell 300, described gas transmission road is all connected air-blast device with described gas transmission shell 300.
The Gap-Ratios cottonseed of described ginning rib 230 is little, and cottonseed can not pass through, and therefore can filter cottonseed.
Above-mentioned except seed ginning roller, described air-blast device is reciprocating air-blast device.
Described reciprocating air-blast device can provide air pulse, makes cottonseed more easily be subject to coming off after gas shock.
Consult Fig. 2, described reciprocating air-blast device is one to be provided with the cylinder 500 of piston 510, the two ends of described cylinder are respectively arranged with the first gas outlet 520 and the second gas outlet 530, and described gas transmission road is connected respectively described the first gas outlet 520 and the second gas outlet 530 with described gas transmission shell 300.
Adopt unified reciprocating air-blast device as air supply source, make airflow direction mobile between described roller 100 and described ginning shell 200 unanimously not produce conflict, and single air supply source can effectively reduce energy consumption.
Above-mentioned except seed ginning roller, the inside of described roller 100 is provided with not the baffle plate 110 rotating with described roller 100, described baffle plate 110 gets up described seed outlet 220 to the space-closed of the described roller 100 inner sectors of sliver outlet 240,300 parcels of described gas transmission shell are positioned at described seed outlet 220 to the described ginning shell 100 of feeding cotton entrance 210 to sliver and export 240 sectors.
The cotton fiber that above structure can make to be about to leave ginning shell 100 is no longer subject to the disturbance of air-flow because the cotton fiber that is about to leave no longer through described ginning rib 230 except cottonseed, reduce the consumption of air-flow.
The above-mentioned operation principle except seed ginning roller:
Described gas transmission road and described gas transmission shell 300 are connected respectively the phase counterblast from described the first gas outlet 520 and the second gas outlet 530, in space between described roller 100 and described ginning shell 200, form reciprocal air-flow, reciprocal air-flow separates after making described cottonseed produce vibration with cotton fiber, make the final products of ginning, the cottonseed amount that contains of sliver reduces greatly.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention not all, any amendment of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. except a seed ginning roller, comprise the roller (100) of hollow and hold the ginning shell (200) of described roller (100), it is characterized in that:
On described ginning shell (200), have in order and feed cotton entrance (210), seed outlet (220) and sliver outlet (240), one side of described seed outlet (220) inner side is parallel to described roller (100) axis and is provided with ginning rib (230), one side of described sliver outlet (240) inner side is parallel to described roller (100) axis and is provided with stripping hairbrush (250), the wall of described roller (100) and described ginning shell (200) is Reticular breathable structure, on described roller (100), be provided with and lead to its inner gas transmission road, the outside non-openend of described ginning shell (200) is enclosed with gas transmission shell (300), described gas transmission road is all connected air-blast device with described gas transmission shell (300).
2. according to claim 1 except seed ginning roller, it is characterized in that: described air-blast device is reciprocating air-blast device.
3. according to claim 2 except seed ginning roller, it is characterized in that: described reciprocating air-blast device is one to be provided with the cylinder (500) of piston (510), the two ends of described cylinder are respectively arranged with the first gas outlet (520) and the second gas outlet (530), and described gas transmission road is connected respectively described the first gas outlet (520) and the second gas outlet (530) with described gas transmission shell (300).
4. according to claim 1 except seed ginning roller, it is characterized in that: the inside of described roller (100) is provided with not the baffle plate (110) with described roller (100) rotation, described baffle plate (110) gets up described seed outlet (220) to the space-closed of the inner sector of described roller (100) of sliver outlet (240), described gas transmission shell (300) only parcel is positioned at described seed outlet (220) to feeding the described ginning shell (200) of cotton entrance (210) to sliver outlet (240) sector.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210575793.0A CN102978714B (en) | 2012-12-27 | 2012-12-27 | Seed-removing and cotton-ginning roll cylinder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210575793.0A CN102978714B (en) | 2012-12-27 | 2012-12-27 | Seed-removing and cotton-ginning roll cylinder |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102978714A CN102978714A (en) | 2013-03-20 |
| CN102978714B true CN102978714B (en) | 2014-12-10 |
Family
ID=47853045
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210575793.0A Expired - Fee Related CN102978714B (en) | 2012-12-27 | 2012-12-27 | Seed-removing and cotton-ginning roll cylinder |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102978714B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112609244B (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2022-08-05 | 徐州天虹银联纺织有限公司 | High-efficient gin |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5016320A (en) * | 1990-03-05 | 1991-05-21 | Consolidated Hgm Corp. | Cotton gin feeder and preginner |
| CN2285777Y (en) * | 1997-01-29 | 1998-07-08 | 余国银 | Saw-type gin |
| CN1385559A (en) * | 2001-05-09 | 2002-12-18 | 拉默斯公司 | Rigid cage type ginning machine |
| DE102006022044A1 (en) * | 2006-05-05 | 2007-11-15 | Kuris, Isaak, Dr.-Ing. | Device for processing of cottonseeds comprises a processing chamber with an inlet and outlet that is arranged in a frame, and a processing rotor, which is longitudinally arranged in the processing chamber and which forms a processing gap |
| CN203096238U (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2013-07-31 | 苏州弘贸纺织有限公司 | Seed removing cotton ginning roller |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU1815276C (en) * | 1990-05-24 | 1993-05-15 | Ташкентский Политехнический Институт Им.А.Р.Бируни | Baffle of roller gin |
| US7774903B2 (en) * | 2005-08-16 | 2010-08-17 | Lummus Corporation | Roller gin apparatus, method and system |
| US8112845B2 (en) * | 2007-07-17 | 2012-02-14 | Lummus Corporation | Method and apparatus for separating foreign matter from fibrous material |
| US7707692B2 (en) * | 2008-05-05 | 2010-05-04 | Lummus Corporation | Control system for roller gin |
-
2012
- 2012-12-27 CN CN201210575793.0A patent/CN102978714B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5016320A (en) * | 1990-03-05 | 1991-05-21 | Consolidated Hgm Corp. | Cotton gin feeder and preginner |
| CN2285777Y (en) * | 1997-01-29 | 1998-07-08 | 余国银 | Saw-type gin |
| CN1385559A (en) * | 2001-05-09 | 2002-12-18 | 拉默斯公司 | Rigid cage type ginning machine |
| DE102006022044A1 (en) * | 2006-05-05 | 2007-11-15 | Kuris, Isaak, Dr.-Ing. | Device for processing of cottonseeds comprises a processing chamber with an inlet and outlet that is arranged in a frame, and a processing rotor, which is longitudinally arranged in the processing chamber and which forms a processing gap |
| CN203096238U (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2013-07-31 | 苏州弘贸纺织有限公司 | Seed removing cotton ginning roller |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102978714A (en) | 2013-03-20 |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: SUZHOU DANFANG TEXTILE RESEARCH + DEVELOPMENT CO., Free format text: FORMER OWNER: SUZHOU HONGMAO TEXTILE CO., LTD. Effective date: 20141030 |
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| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
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Effective date of registration: 20141030 Address after: 215228, Suzhou Road, Shengze Town, Wujiang District, Jiangsu,, two West Ring Road 1188, Shengze Textile Science and Technology Industrial Park Applicant after: Suzhou Danfang Textile Research & Development Co., Ltd. Address before: Wujiang District of Suzhou City, Jiangsu province 215228 Fujian and Zhejiang District Oriental Silk Market West Building No. 63, No. 64 Applicant before: Suzhou Hongmao Textile Co., Ltd. |
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Effective date of registration: 20170626 Address after: West side of Xinya Hotel, Shengze Town, Wujiang District, Suzhou, Jiangsu Patentee after: Wujiang Guanya silk chemical fiber Co. Ltd. Address before: Wujiang District, Shengze Town Road south side, west two ring road 1188, Shengze Textile Science and Technology Industrial Park 10 Patentee before: Suzhou Danfang Textile Research & Development Co., Ltd. |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141210 Termination date: 20201227 |