CN102978714A - Seed-removing and cotton-ginning roll cylinder - Google Patents
Seed-removing and cotton-ginning roll cylinder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102978714A CN102978714A CN2012105757930A CN201210575793A CN102978714A CN 102978714 A CN102978714 A CN 102978714A CN 2012105757930 A CN2012105757930 A CN 2012105757930A CN 201210575793 A CN201210575793 A CN 201210575793A CN 102978714 A CN102978714 A CN 102978714A
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- Prior art keywords
- ginning
- roller
- cotton
- outlet
- seed
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- Granted
Links
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 20
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 description 17
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 240000000047 Gossypium barbadense Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009429 Gossypium barbadense Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002040 relaxant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention provides a seed-removing and cotton-ginning roll cylinder, which comprises a hollow roller and a cotton-ginning outer casing accommodating the hollow roller, wherein a cotton feeding inlet, a seed outlet and a cotton sliver outlet are sequentially formed on the cotton-ginning outer casing; the edge on the inner side of the seed outlet is parallel with the axis of the roller, and is provided with cotton-ginning rib strips; the edge on the inner side of the cotton sliver outlet is parallel with the axis of the roller, and is provided with a cotton-stripping brush; the walls of the roller and the cotton-ginning outer casing are in a netlike and breathable structure; an air transmission passage that is led into the inside of the roller is formed in the roller; the non-open end on the outside of the cotton-ginning outer casing is wrapped up by an air transmission casing; and both the air transmission passage and the air transmission casing are connected with a blower device. According to the invention, the blower device is used to fill the space between the roller and the roll cylinder with disturbed airflow, and cottonseed and cotton fibers are vibrated to separate by the disturbed airflow, so that the cottonseed content of the cotton sliver which is the final product of cotton-ginning, is greatly reduced.
Description
Technical field
The embossing equipment field that the present invention relates to weave especially, is a kind of except the higher ginning roller of seed rate.
Background technology
Ginning makes the process of rolling lower cotton fiber from the cottonseed of unginned cotton, also claims cotton ginning.Being called raw cotton or gined cotton by the cotton fiber under rolling, is the important source material of textile mills.Have certain binding strength between cotton fiber and cottonseed, during ginning, produce relative motion between cottonseed and the fiber, make fiber be subject to the active force slightly larger than binding strength, simultaneously cottonseed constantly rolls, and makes on the cottonseed length all be rolled lower at the fiber-spinnable more than 16 millimeters.The binding strength of fiber and cottonseed is about 25～50% of single fibre strength.Under normal circumstances, the ginning fiber that can not break.Ginning has roller ginning machine and saw blade ginning two classes, and its principle is separated from each other cottonseed and fiber namely by the effect of roller and blade or sawtooth.The gained fiber is called roller ginned cotton and saw ginned cotton.Roller rolls and yields poorly, and acts on relaxing, and is difficult for the fiber that breaks, the unginned cotton that suitable processing long-staple cotton or maturity are poor and the cotton etc. of reserving seed for planting.Sawtooth ginning easily produces the faults such as cotton knot, rope silk, and because it has the blowing parts, so saw ginned cotton impurity is few, short fiber content (the short flannel amount of length below 16mm is to the percentage of gined cotton amount in the gined cotton) is low, and fiber length uniformity is good, and productivity ratio is very high.
Two kinds of ginning modes are because cotton fiber is perfect not in the separator of cottonseed, and the broken seed of existence is more or less sneaked into the situation in the fiber, make to roll good sliver to contain the seed amount too high.
Summary of the invention
In order to address the above problem, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of seed ginning roller that removes, should can effectively reduce the cottonseed of sneaking in the fiber except seed ginning roller.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
The roller and the ginning shell that holds described roller that should comprise except seed ginning roller hollow, have in order on the described ginning shell and feed cotton entrance, seed outlet and sliver outlet, one side of described seed outlet inboard is parallel to described roller axis and is provided with the ginning rib, the inboard one side of described sliver outlet is parallel to described roller axis and is provided with the stripping hairbrush, the wall of described roller and described ginning shell is the Reticular breathable structure, be provided with on the described roller and lead to its inner gas transmission road, the non-openend of the outside of described ginning shell is enclosed with the gas transmission shell, described gas transmission road be connected the gas transmission shell and all connect air-blast device.
As preferably, described air-blast device is reciprocating type air-blast device.
As preferably, described reciprocating type air-blast device is one to be provided with the cylinder of piston, and the two ends of described cylinder are respectively arranged with the first gas outlet and the second gas outlet, described gas transmission road be connected the gas transmission shell and connect respectively described the first gas outlet and the second gas outlet.
As preferably, the inside of described roller is provided with not the baffle plate with described roller rotation, described baffle plate gets up the space-closed of described seed outlet to the inner sector of described roller of sliver outlet, and described gas transmission shell only wraps up and is positioned at described seed outlet to feeding the described ginning shell of cotton entrance to sliver outlet sector.
The invention has the advantages that:
Make space between described roller and the described ginning shell be full of the air-flow of disturbance by described air-blast device, the air-flow of disturbance separates after making described cottonseed and cotton fiber produce vibration, makes the final products of ginning, and the cottonseed amount that contains of sliver reduces greatly.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that this is except the structural representation that dissects of seed ginning roller;
Fig. 2 is that this is except the structural representation that dissects of seed ginning roller air-blast device.
Among the figure: 100, roller; 110, baffle plate; 200, ginning shell; 210, feed cotton entrance; 220, seed outlet; 230, ginning rib; 240, sliver outlet; 250, stripping hairbrush; 300, gas transmission shell; 500, cylinder; 510, piston; 520, the first gas outlet; 530, the second gas outlet.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:
In the present embodiment, consult Fig. 1, the roller 100 and the ginning shell 200 that holds described roller 100 that should comprise except seed ginning roller hollow, have in order on the described ginning shell 200 and feed cotton entrance 210, seed outlet 220 and sliver outlet 240, one side of described seed outlet 220 inboards is parallel to described roller 100 axis and is provided with ginning rib 230, one side of described ginning rib 240 inboards is parallel to described roller 100 axis and is provided with stripping hairbrush 250, the wall of described roller 100 and described ginning shell 200 is the Reticular breathable structure, be provided with on the described roller 100 and lead to its inner gas transmission road, the non-openend of the outside of described ginning shell 200 is enclosed with gas transmission shell 300, described gas transmission road be connected gas transmission shell 300 and all connect air-blast device.
The Gap-Ratios cottonseed of described ginning rib 230 is little, and cottonseed can not pass through, and therefore can filter cottonseed.
Above-mentioned except seed ginning roller, described air-blast device is reciprocating type air-blast device.
Described reciprocating type air-blast device can provide air pulse, and easier being subject to of cottonseed come off after the gas shock.
Consult Fig. 2, described reciprocating type air-blast device is one to be provided with the cylinder 500 of piston 510, the two ends of described cylinder are respectively arranged with the first gas outlet 520 and the second gas outlet 530, described gas transmission road be connected gas transmission shell 300 and connect respectively described the first gas outlet 520 and the second gas outlet 530.
Adopt unified reciprocating type air-blast device as air supply source, make the airflow direction that flows between described roller 100 and the described ginning shell 200 unanimously not produce conflict, and single air supply source can effectively reduce energy consumption.
Above-mentioned except seed ginning roller, the inside of described roller 100 is provided with not the baffle plate 110 with described roller 100 rotations, described baffle plate 110 gets up the space-closed of described seed outlet 220 to the described roller 100 inner sectors of sliver outlet 240, and 300 parcels of described gas transmission shell are positioned at described seed outlet 220 exports 240 sectors to hello cotton entrance 210 to sliver described ginning shell 100.
Above structure can make the cotton fiber that is about to leave ginning shell 100 no longer be subject to the disturbance of air-flow because the cotton fiber that is about to leave no longer through described ginning rib 230 except cottonseed, reduce the consumption of air-flow.
Above-mentioned operation principle except seed ginning roller:
Described gas transmission road and described gas transmission shell 300 are connected respectively the mutually counterblast from described the first gas outlet 520 and the second gas outlet 530, form reciprocal air-flow in the space between described roller 100 and the described ginning shell 200, after making described cottonseed and cotton fiber produces vibration, separates in reciprocal air-flow, make the final products of ginning, the cottonseed amount that contains of sliver reduces greatly.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention not all, any modification of doing, is equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. one kind except seed ginning roller, comprises the roller (100) of hollow and holds the ginning shell (200) of described roller (100), it is characterized in that:
Have in order on the described ginning shell (200) and feed cotton entrance (210), seed outlet (220) and sliver outlet (240), the inboard one side of described seed outlet (220) is parallel to described roller (100) axis and is provided with ginning rib (230), the inboard one side of described sliver outlet (240) is parallel to described roller (100) axis and is provided with stripping hairbrush (250), the wall of described roller (100) and described ginning shell (200) is the Reticular breathable structure, be provided with on the described roller (100) and lead to its inner gas transmission road, the non-openend of the outside of described ginning shell (200) is enclosed with gas transmission shell (300), described gas transmission road be connected gas transmission shell (300) and all connect air-blast device.
2. according to claim 1 except seed ginning roller, it is characterized in that: described air-blast device is reciprocating type air-blast device.
3. according to claim 1 except seed ginning roller, it is characterized in that: described reciprocating type air-blast device is one to be provided with the cylinder (500) of piston (510), the two ends of described cylinder are respectively arranged with the first gas outlet (520) and the second gas outlet (530), described gas transmission road be connected gas transmission shell (300) and connect respectively described the first gas outlet (520) and the second gas outlet (530).
4. according to claim 1 except seed ginning roller, it is characterized in that: the inside of described roller (100) is provided with not the baffle plate (110) with described roller (100) rotation, described baffle plate (110) gets up the space-closed of described seed outlet (220) to the inner sector of described roller (100) of sliver outlet (240), and described gas transmission shell (300) only parcel is positioned at described seed outlet (220) to feeding the described ginning shell (100) of cotton entrance (210) to sliver outlet (240) sector.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210575793.0A CN102978714B (en) | 2012-12-27 | 2012-12-27 | Seed-removing and cotton-ginning roll cylinder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210575793.0A CN102978714B (en) | 2012-12-27 | 2012-12-27 | Seed-removing and cotton-ginning roll cylinder |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102978714A true CN102978714A (en) | 2013-03-20 |
| CN102978714B CN102978714B (en) | 2014-12-10 |
Family
ID=47853045
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210575793.0A Expired - Fee Related CN102978714B (en) | 2012-12-27 | 2012-12-27 | Seed-removing and cotton-ginning roll cylinder |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102978714B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112609244A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-04-06 | 徐州天虹银联纺织有限公司 | High-efficient gin |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5016320A (en) * | 1990-03-05 | 1991-05-21 | Consolidated Hgm Corp. | Cotton gin feeder and preginner |
| RU1815276C (en) * | 1990-05-24 | 1993-05-15 | Ташкентский Политехнический Институт Им.А.Р.Бируни | Baffle of roller gin |
| CN2285777Y (en) * | 1997-01-29 | 1998-07-08 | 余国银 | Saw-type gin |
| CN1385559A (en) * | 2001-05-09 | 2002-12-18 | 拉默斯公司 | Rigid cage type ginning machine |
| US20070062010A1 (en) * | 2005-08-16 | 2007-03-22 | Donald Van Doorn | Roller gin apparatus, method and system |
| DE102006022044A1 (en) * | 2006-05-05 | 2007-11-15 | Kuris, Isaak, Dr.-Ing. | Device for processing of cottonseeds comprises a processing chamber with an inlet and outlet that is arranged in a frame, and a processing rotor, which is longitudinally arranged in the processing chamber and which forms a processing gap |
| US20090271952A1 (en) * | 2008-05-05 | 2009-11-05 | Joe Thomas | Control System for Roller Gin |
| US20100306966A1 (en) * | 2007-07-17 | 2010-12-09 | Donald Van Doorn | Method and Apparatus for Separating Foreign Matter from Fibrous Material |
| CN203096238U (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2013-07-31 | 苏州弘贸纺织有限公司 | Seed removing cotton ginning roller |
-
2012
- 2012-12-27 CN CN201210575793.0A patent/CN102978714B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5016320A (en) * | 1990-03-05 | 1991-05-21 | Consolidated Hgm Corp. | Cotton gin feeder and preginner |
| RU1815276C (en) * | 1990-05-24 | 1993-05-15 | Ташкентский Политехнический Институт Им.А.Р.Бируни | Baffle of roller gin |
| CN2285777Y (en) * | 1997-01-29 | 1998-07-08 | 余国银 | Saw-type gin |
| CN1385559A (en) * | 2001-05-09 | 2002-12-18 | 拉默斯公司 | Rigid cage type ginning machine |
| US20070062010A1 (en) * | 2005-08-16 | 2007-03-22 | Donald Van Doorn | Roller gin apparatus, method and system |
| DE102006022044A1 (en) * | 2006-05-05 | 2007-11-15 | Kuris, Isaak, Dr.-Ing. | Device for processing of cottonseeds comprises a processing chamber with an inlet and outlet that is arranged in a frame, and a processing rotor, which is longitudinally arranged in the processing chamber and which forms a processing gap |
| US20100306966A1 (en) * | 2007-07-17 | 2010-12-09 | Donald Van Doorn | Method and Apparatus for Separating Foreign Matter from Fibrous Material |
| US20090271952A1 (en) * | 2008-05-05 | 2009-11-05 | Joe Thomas | Control System for Roller Gin |
| CN203096238U (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2013-07-31 | 苏州弘贸纺织有限公司 | Seed removing cotton ginning roller |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112609244A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-04-06 | 徐州天虹银联纺织有限公司 | High-efficient gin |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102978714B (en) | 2014-12-10 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: SUZHOU DANFANG TEXTILE RESEARCH + DEVELOPMENT CO., Free format text: FORMER OWNER: SUZHOU HONGMAO TEXTILE CO., LTD. Effective date: 20141030 |
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| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20141030 Address after: 215228, Suzhou Road, Shengze Town, Wujiang District, Jiangsu,, two West Ring Road 1188, Shengze Textile Science and Technology Industrial Park Applicant after: Suzhou Danfang Textile Research & Development Co., Ltd. Address before: Wujiang District of Suzhou City, Jiangsu province 215228 Fujian and Zhejiang District Oriental Silk Market West Building No. 63, No. 64 Applicant before: Suzhou Hongmao Textile Co., Ltd. |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20170626 Address after: West side of Xinya Hotel, Shengze Town, Wujiang District, Suzhou, Jiangsu Patentee after: Wujiang Guanya silk chemical fiber Co. Ltd. Address before: Wujiang District, Shengze Town Road south side, west two ring road 1188, Shengze Textile Science and Technology Industrial Park 10 Patentee before: Suzhou Danfang Textile Research & Development Co., Ltd. |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141210 Termination date: 20201227 |