CN102978367B - Vertical muffle-free stainless steel continuous annealing furnace - Google Patents

Vertical muffle-free stainless steel continuous annealing furnace Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102978367B
CN102978367B CN201210555542.6A CN201210555542A CN102978367B CN 102978367 B CN102978367 B CN 102978367B CN 201210555542 A CN201210555542 A CN 201210555542A CN 102978367 B CN102978367 B CN 102978367B
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stainless steel
heater
furnace
burner
duty
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CN102978367A (en
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杨卫斌
蒋利桥
呼和涛力
赵黛青
汪小憨
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Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion of CAS
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Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion of CAS
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Abstract

The invention relates to a vertical muffle-free stainless steel continuous annealing furnace adopting a combustion heating mode. The interval time for overhauls of the annealing furnace is prolonged, a furnace body is widened, the single-furnace yield is increased, and the consumption of fuel is reduced. Furnace rollers which are used for delivering a stainless steel plate and are alternatively arranged are arranged in the furnace body, radiant tubes are arranged on two sides of the stainless steel plate delivered along the furnace rollers, one ends of the radiant tubes are provided with smoke outlets, the other ends of the radiant tubes are provided with an ignition and on-duty nozzle and a main combustor which are mutually communicated, the ignition and on-duty nozzle, an on-duty nozzle fuel inlet and an on-duty nozzle inlet are correspondingly communicated, the main combustor is communicated with a main fuel inlet, and the furnace body is provided with a protective gas inlet and a protective gas outlet. According to the invention, the fuel is combusted in the radiant tubes instead of being combusted in the furnace; and because a muffle is not arranged, the annealing furnace overhaul caused by muffle replacement can be avoided, the interval time for overhaul of the annealing furnace is prolonged; and the furnace body is widened and the single-furnace yield is increased.

Description

Vertical without horse not stainless steel continuous annealing furnace
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of stainless steel continuous annealing apparatus, particularly a kind ofly adopt the vertical without horse not stainless steel continuous annealing furnace of combustion heating mode.
Background technology
Stainless steel clean annealing plate is widely used due to the light had as good solidity to corrosion and minute surface, and stainless steel clean annealing plate adopts stainless steel bright continuous annealing equipment carry out anneal to stainless steel plate and obtain.The stainless steel bright continuous annealing equipment of existing employing combustion heating mode generally adopts direct combustion horse not annealing furnace; namely horse not adopts direct flaming mode to add the body of heater of heat-seal in outside; be connected with protective atmosphere in body of heater, heat radiation is carried out heat treated to Stainless Steel Band by body of heater again.Due to horse not the life-span shorter, General Life in 6 ~ December, when body of heater cracking, just need carry out large repairs to whole stove; Also due to horse size restriction not, general annealing Stainless Steel Band overall dimension is between 600 ~ 800mm.But existingly adopting stainless steel bright continuous annealing equipment without horse not structure to only have Electric heating, single furnace output is also lower.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of stainless steel continuous annealing apparatus adopting combustion heating mode, annealing furnace times between overhauls is extended, body of heater is widened simultaneously, improve single furnace output, reduce fuel consumption.
For achieving the above object, the present invention takes following technical scheme:
Vertically comprising body of heater without horse not stainless steel continuous annealing furnace, being provided with for transmitting stainless steel plate and the furnace roller be interspersed in described body of heater, the stainless steel plate both sides of transmitting along furnace roller are provided with radiator tube; One end of radiator tube is provided with exhanst gas outlet, the other end of radiator tube be provided with igniting and burner on duty with main burner and the two be communicated with, igniting and burner on duty and burner fuel inlet on duty, burner wind inlet on duty is corresponding is communicated with, main burner and main fuel inlet communication; Body of heater is provided with protective gas entrance and protective gas outlet.
The principle of work of above-mentioned annealing furnace: pass into protective gas from protective gas entrance and flow out from protective gas outlet thus form protective atmosphere in the enclosed space formed at body of heater.Stainless steel plate in Stainless Steel Band entrance input body of heater through furnace roller tensioning and tumbling action along furnace roller transmission.Fuel needed for main burner burning and combustion air are inputted by main fuel import and wind inlet respectively, igniting and the fuel needed for burner on duty igniting and combustion air are inputted by burner fuel inlet on duty and burner wind inlet on duty respectively, complete ignition process and keep the flame of little torch not extinguish under the torch effect on duty of igniting and burner on duty, thus the main burner that ignites, whole radiator tube is full of under the reverse air effect that the heat that main burner burned flame produces inputs at wind inlet, by radiator tube, heat radiation is carried out anneal to stainless steel plate again, stainless steel plate after annealing exports through Stainless Steel Band outlet again.
In order to avoid combustion air temperature low and make fuel can not Thorough combustion occur over-emitting black exhaust phenomenon, at exhanst gas outlet one end built-in heat exchanger of radiator tube, interchanger is communicated with air preheater through valve respectively by wind inlet, exhanst gas outlet, combustion air enters main burner through air preheater input heat exchanger, the high-temperature flue gas that main burner combustion produces improves heat utilization factor further by interchanger and air preheater again, improves combustion air temperature; Valve can also be provided with at main fuel import, burner fuel inlet on duty and burner wind inlet place on duty, close all valves when individual radiation tracheal rupture and make the impact of furnace atmosphere very little, also can continue normal work without the need to changing radiator tube.
As the optimal way of heat exchange between radiator tube and stainless steel plate, radiator tube can be W type pipe, also can be any one in P type pipe, U-tube, double-P type pipe, T-shaped pipe, O type pipe, thimble tube and straight tube, and radiator tube is arranged in parallel with the stainless steel plate transmitted along furnace roller, and more preferably radiator tube vertically arranges with the stainless steel plate transmitted along furnace roller.When stainless steel plate is through furnace roller, because radiator tube is between the stainless steel plate along each furnace roller both sides, makes stainless steel plate successively can be radiated heat through the both sides of this furnace roller, thus stainless steel plate is improved the RADIATION ANGLE COEFFICIENT of radiator tube, radiant heat efficiency improves, more energy-conservation; Adopt furnace roller to transmit stainless steel plate, furnace roller is arranged along the width of body of heater, and use wider furnace roller that body of heater correspondingly can be made also wider, therefore treatable stainless steel plate width greatly increases and improves stainless steel plate processing power; In addition, the stainless steel plate of several pieces of small dimensions can also be processed, as long as overall size is no more than the width license of body of heater simultaneously.
Above-mentioned vertical without horse not stainless steel continuous annealing furnace have horse not compared with stainless steel annealing stove with common; body of heater also can form an enclosed space; protective gas is passed into from protective gas entrance; protective atmosphere is formed in enclosed space; can with having retort furnace equally for stainless steel continuous annealing provides suitable atmosphere; owing to not having horse not, without the need to more changing person not.
Above-mentioned vertical without horse not stainless steel continuous annealing furnace with other without compared with horse not stainless steel electric annealing furnace, adopt radiator tube type of heating, fuel is not in stove, but in radiator tube combustion, the heat of radiator tube obtains by after fuel combustion, can provide more thermal load, and stainless steel processing power is larger, what process is larger, substantially increases single furnace output.
The present invention adopts gas or liquid fuel combustion to provide heat, and fuel not in stove, but in radiator tube combustion, due to without horse not, is also just not changed without horse the annealing furnace overhaul caused, extended by annealing furnace times between overhauls; Body of heater is widened simultaneously, improve single furnace output.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the left TV structure schematic diagram of embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of two-in-parallel body of heater;
Fig. 4 is the left TV structure schematic diagram of two-in-parallel body of heater.
Description of reference numerals: 1-protective gas exports; 2-metal shell; 3-stove brick; 4-radiator tube; 5-support; 6-temperature monitoring point; 7-furnace roller; 8-Stainless Steel Band entrance; 9-Stainless Steel Band; 10-protective gas entrance; 11-Stainless Steel Band exports; 12-exhanst gas outlet; 13-interchanger; 14-wind inlet; 15-burner wind inlet on duty; 16-burner fuel inlet on duty; 17-main burner; 18-igniting and burner on duty; The import of 19-main fuel; 20-valve; 21-air preheater.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, content of the present invention is described further.
As shown in Figure 1, 2; the present embodiment is the situation of single body of heater; comprise body of heater; body of heater is made up of metal shell 2 and stove brick 3; support 5 support metal housing 2, is provided with the furnace roller 7 be interspersed in body of heater, the arrangement between furnace roller 7 makes Stainless Steel Band 9 vertically transmit; body of heater is provided with corresponding to the Stainless Steel Band entrance 8 of initial and end furnace roller 7 and Stainless Steel Band outlet 11, and the bottom of body of heater and top are respectively equipped with protective gas entrance 10 and protective gas outlet 1.Stainless Steel Band 9 both sides of transmitting along furnace roller 7 are equipped with two radiator tubes 4 vertically arranged, radiator tube 4 is W type pipe, one end built-in heat exchanger 13 of radiator tube 4, interchanger 13 be communicated to air preheater 21 through valve 20 by air main by wind inlet 14, interchanger 13 is communicated to air preheater 21 through valve 20 by flue gas house steward by exhanst gas outlet 12; The other end of radiator tube 4 be provided with igniting and burner on duty 18 with main burner 17 and the two be communicated with, main burner 17 is communicated with main fuel import 19, igniting and burner on duty 18 and burner fuel inlet 16 on duty, burner wind inlet 15 on duty is corresponding is communicated with, main fuel import 19, burner fuel inlet 16 on duty are communicated with fuel tube respectively by valve 20, and burner wind inlet 15 on duty is communicated with combustion-aid air pipe by valve 20.Temperature monitoring point 6 is provided with, for monitoring the temperature variation in body of heater between radiator tube 4.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, body of heater forms an enclosed space by metal shell 2 and stove brick 3, passes into protective gas from protective gas entrance 10, and protective gas flows out from protective gas outlet 1, thus forms protective atmosphere in enclosed space.Stainless Steel Band 9 inputs in body of heater from Stainless Steel Band entrance 8 and transmits along furnace roller 7 through furnace roller 7 tensioning and tumbling action, fuel inputs main burner 17 by main fuel import 19, the air main input heat exchanger 13 of combustion air by being communicated with air preheater 21, combustion air enters main burner 17 by interchanger 13 after air preheater 21 preheating, fuel tube, combustion-aid air pipe is respectively by the fuel needed for burner fuel inlet 16 on duty and burner wind inlet 15 on duty input igniting and combustion air, by to light a fire and burner on duty 18 completes ignition process and keeps little torch and the main burner 17 that ignites, the high-temperature flue gas that main burner 17 combustion produces flows out from the flue gas house steward be communicated with air preheater 21 through exhanst gas outlet 12, simultaneously with interchanger 13, air preheater 21 completes heat exchange, improve the combustion air temperature needed for main burner 17, make full combustion of fuel.The heat that main burner 17 burned flame produces is by being full of whole radiator tube 4 the reverse air effect from interchanger 13 input, by radiator tube 4, heat radiation is carried out anneal to Stainless Steel Band 9 again, the Stainless Steel Band 9 after annealing exports through Stainless Steel Band outlet 11 again.
As shown in Figure 3,4, the present invention also comprises the situation of two-in-parallel body of heater, and width is 1600mm ~ 6600mm; And the width of above-mentioned single body of heater is 800mm ~ 3000mm, the stainless steel plate processing power that visible two-in-parallel body of heater compares single body of heater improves greatly.
Obviously; above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention is only for example of the present invention is clearly described; and be not the restriction to embodiment of the present invention; to those skilled in the art; easily can also make other pro forma change on the basis of the above description or substitute, and these change or substitute and also will be included within protection domain that the present invention determines.

Claims (1)

1. vertical without horse not stainless steel continuous annealing furnace, comprise body of heater, body of heater is made up of metal shell (2) and stove brick (3), support (5) support metal housing (2), it is characterized in that: body of heater is two-in-parallel body of heater, the width of two-in-parallel body of heater is 1600mm ~ 6600mm, horse is not had not in body of heater, the furnace roller (7) be interspersed is provided with in body of heater, arrangement between furnace roller (7) makes Stainless Steel Band (9) vertically transmit, body of heater is provided with and corresponds to head, the Stainless Steel Band entrance (8) of tail furnace roller (7) and Stainless Steel Band outlet (11), the bottom of body of heater and top are respectively equipped with protective gas entrance (10) and protective gas outlet (1), two radiator tubes (4) vertically arranged are equipped with along Stainless Steel Band (9) both sides that furnace roller (7) transmits, radiator tube (4) is W type pipe, one end built-in heat exchanger (13) of radiator tube (4), interchanger (13) be communicated to air preheater (21) through valve (20) by air main by wind inlet (14), interchanger (13) is communicated to air preheater (21) through valve (20) by flue gas house steward by exhanst gas outlet (12), the other end of radiator tube (4) be provided with igniting and burner on duty (18) with main burner (17) and the two be communicated with, main burner (17) is communicated with main fuel import (19), igniting and burner on duty (18) and burner fuel inlet (16) on duty, burner wind inlet (15) correspondence on duty is communicated with, main fuel import (19), burner fuel inlet (16) on duty is communicated with fuel tube respectively by valve (20), burner wind inlet (15) on duty is communicated with combustion-aid air pipe by valve (20), temperature monitoring point (6) is provided with between radiator tube (4), for monitoring the temperature variation in body of heater.
CN201210555542.6A 2012-12-19 2012-12-19 Vertical muffle-free stainless steel continuous annealing furnace Active CN102978367B (en)

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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109352294A (en) * 2018-09-30 2019-02-19 中国二十冶集团有限公司 The assembly device and application method of heat radiation tube
CN109279765A (en) * 2018-10-29 2019-01-29 响水县泽州开发有限公司 Annealing furnace is used in a kind of production of glass flask for medicinal preparations
CN114107621A (en) * 2021-11-22 2022-03-01 北京京诚之星科技开发有限公司 Radiant tube and vertical continuous annealing furnace
CN114672622B (en) * 2022-04-13 2024-06-25 浙江康士达科技股份有限公司 Bright annealing device of stainless steel band

Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101307382A (en) * 2008-06-06 2008-11-19 徐建永 Vertical continuous non-muffle bright annealing equipment for stainless steel band
CN201354383Y (en) * 2009-02-28 2009-12-02 丁海涛 Vertical Muffle-free stainless steel strip furnace for brightness
CN202064002U (en) * 2011-04-16 2011-12-07 湖州金冶电子材料股份有限公司 Bright processing system of stainless steel belt

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101307382A (en) * 2008-06-06 2008-11-19 徐建永 Vertical continuous non-muffle bright annealing equipment for stainless steel band
CN201354383Y (en) * 2009-02-28 2009-12-02 丁海涛 Vertical Muffle-free stainless steel strip furnace for brightness
CN202064002U (en) * 2011-04-16 2011-12-07 湖州金冶电子材料股份有限公司 Bright processing system of stainless steel belt

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