CN102977229B - Method for synthetizing C2 bridging fiber metallocene dikaryon catalyst - Google Patents
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 13
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title 1
- 230000003407 synthetizing effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 72
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 55
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 32
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 32
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical group CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- FYQMKRUXUWUGPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10-bromo-9-chlorodec-1-ene Chemical compound ClC(CCCCCCC=C)CBr FYQMKRUXUWUGPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- XTCAGVVVEIJFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9h-fluorene;lithium Chemical compound [Li].C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 XTCAGVVVEIJFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- -1 indenyl fluorenyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- RKICYRXUSNYDKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-indene;lithium Chemical compound [Li].C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 RKICYRXUSNYDKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
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- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N endo-cyclopentadiene Natural products C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- NSGDYZCDUPSTQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[5-bromo-1-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-4-methyl-2-oxopyridin-3-yl]cycloheptanecarboxamide Chemical compound Cc1c(Br)cn(Cc2ccc(F)cc2)c(=O)c1NC(=O)C1CCCCCC1 NSGDYZCDUPSTQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
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- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 claims description 5
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
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- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- DWWZPYPYUFXZTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;2h-inden-2-ide Chemical compound [Li+].C1=CC=C2[CH-]C=CC2=C1 DWWZPYPYUFXZTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- PWJJHLRABLZGCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromodec-1-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=CBr PWJJHLRABLZGCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910007926 ZrCl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 3
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- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 3
- VFWCMGCRMGJXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorobutane Chemical compound CCCCCl VFWCMGCRMGJXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012662 bulk polymerization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012968 metallocene catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
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- MPBRSIHUIFMXHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-chlorodec-9-enyl)-1H-indene Chemical compound C=CCCCCCCC(CC1C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)Cl MPBRSIHUIFMXHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKDBZWZRJNRBGA-UHFFFAOYSA-L Cl[Ti]Cl.[CH]1C=CC=C1 Chemical compound Cl[Ti]Cl.[CH]1C=CC=C1 KKDBZWZRJNRBGA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011954 Ziegler–Natta catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002902 bimodal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZMMRKRFMSDTOLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopenta-1,3-diene zirconium Chemical compound [Zr].C1C=CC=C1.C1C=CC=C1 ZMMRKRFMSDTOLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JZZIHCLFHIXETF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylsilicon Chemical compound C[Si]C JZZIHCLFHIXETF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=C[CH]C=CC3=CC2=C1 RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(oxo)alumane Chemical group C[Al]=O CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012454 non-polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-biphenylenemethane Natural products C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036632 reaction speed Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本发明提供如下结构式表示的异C2桥联茂金属双核催化剂,其中M为Ti或Zr。本发明还提供这种催化剂的制备方法。该催化剂与助催化剂烷基铝氧烷配合用于烯烃聚合,具有高的聚合反应活性,并能得到高分子量和宽分子量分布的烯烃聚合产品。The present invention provides the hetero-C2 bridged metallocene dinuclear catalyst represented by the following structural formula, wherein M is Ti or Zr. The invention also provides a preparation method of the catalyst. The catalyst is used for olefin polymerization in combination with cocatalyst alkyl aluminoxane, has high polymerization activity, and can obtain olefin polymerization products with high molecular weight and wide molecular weight distribution.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明属于聚烯烃领域,涉及用于烯烃聚合的催化剂,尤其涉及用于乙烯和丙烯聚合的双金属催化剂及其制备方法。 The invention belongs to the field of polyolefin and relates to a catalyst for olefin polymerization, in particular to a bimetallic catalyst for ethylene and propylene polymerization and a preparation method thereof. the
背景技术 Background technique
茂金属催化剂的活性中心单一,催化剂的活性高、可以得到立构规整度非常高的聚合物,而且得到的聚合物分子量高、分子量及分子量分布可以通过改变配体结构而得到控制,因此一直受到广泛关注。但由于得到的聚烯烃分子量分布窄,加工困难而限制了它的工业化进程。人们尝试用复合催化(参见KAMINSKY W, STEIGER R. Polymerization of olefins with homogeneous zirconocene/alumoxane catalysts, Polyhedron, 1988, 7(22-23):2375-2381)或双核多核催化剂(参见冯作锋、谢军、陈斌等,有机化学,2001、21(1),33-40)来改善聚合物的分子量分布。 Metallocene catalysts have a single active center, high catalyst activity, and polymers with very high tacticity can be obtained, and the obtained polymers have high molecular weight, and the molecular weight and molecular weight distribution can be controlled by changing the ligand structure. extensive attention. However, due to the narrow molecular weight distribution of polyolefin obtained, it is difficult to process, which limits its industrialization process. People try to use composite catalysis (see KAMINSKY W, STEIGER R. Polymerization of olefins with homogeneous zirconocene/alumoxane catalysts, Polyhedron, 1988, 7 (22-23): 2375-2381) or dual-core multi-nuclear catalysts (see Feng Zuofeng, Xie Jun, Chen Bin et al., Organic Chemistry, 2001, 21 (1), 33-40) to improve the molecular weight distribution of polymers.
Green和他的同事们合成了Si桥联的双核化合物(T.Ushioda, M.L.H.Green, J.Haggitt, X.Yan, J.Organomet.Chem., 1996,518,155)。桥联二(环戊二烯)二负离子首先与一当量的CpMCl3反应,得到中心离子与三个环戊二烯配位的化合物,然后再与第二当量的金属卤化物(Cp’MCl3或MCl4)反应,得双核化合物。该双核化合物用于乙烯聚合,活性很高(高于8.5×106gPE/mol M h, 单核化合物M[(η-C5H5) 2 Cl2]为3.6×106gPE/mol M h);分子量分布变宽(Mw/Mn>5.4)。用于丙烯聚合,得无规聚丙烯(mm<0.39,一般均相Ziegler-Natta催化剂mm>0.90)。作者认为可能存在不止一个活性中心。 Green and his colleagues synthesized Si-bridged binuclear compounds (T.Ushioda, MLHGreen, J.Haggitt, X.Yan, J.Organomet.Chem., 1996,518,155). The bridging di(cyclopentadiene) dianion first reacts with one equivalent of CpMCl 3 to obtain a compound in which the central ion coordinates with three cyclopentadienes, and then reacts with a second equivalent of a metal halide (Cp'MCl 3 Or MCl 4 ) reaction to obtain dinuclear compounds. The dinuclear compound is used for ethylene polymerization with high activity (higher than 8.5×10 6 gPE/mol M h, the mononuclear compound M[(η-C 5 H 5 ) 2 Cl 2 ] is 3.6×10 6 gPE/mol M h); the molecular weight distribution becomes broadened (M w /M n >5.4). Used for propylene polymerization to obtain random polypropylene (mm<0.39, generally homogeneous Ziegler-Natta catalyst mm>0.90). The authors suggest that there may be more than one active center.
CN1428355公开了一种双核茂金属化合物及其制备与在烯烃聚合中的应用,公开了二甲基硅桥联的双核化合物,并用于乙烯聚合,最高活性可达106gPE/mol Cat 。 CN1428355 discloses a dinuclear metallocene compound and its preparation and application in olefin polymerization. It discloses a dimethyl silicon bridged dinuclear compound, which is used for ethylene polymerization, and the highest activity can reach 10 6 gPE/mol Cat .
上述文献虽然报道了双核催化剂,其催化性能虽然高于单核催化剂,但并没有得到双峰聚合物。中国专利申请200710015194.2和200710015193.8公开了桥联茂金属双核催化剂及其制备方法,但存在步骤多、成本高、总收率低的缺陷。201110030833.9公开了一种C2桥联茂金属Zr-稀土双核催化剂及其制备方法,但反应复杂,需要一种反应物大量过量,后处理繁琐。 Although the above-mentioned literatures reported the dual-core catalyst, although its catalytic performance is higher than that of the single-core catalyst, it did not obtain a bimodal polymer. Chinese patent applications 200710015194.2 and 200710015193.8 disclose bridged metallocene binuclear catalysts and their preparation methods, but there are defects of many steps, high cost and low overall yield. 201110030833.9 discloses a C2 bridged metallocene Zr-rare earth binuclear catalyst and its preparation method, but the reaction is complex, requiring a large excess of one reactant, and the post-treatment is cumbersome. the
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是提供所述C2桥联茂金属双核催化剂的制备方法,该制备方法步骤少、原料易得,成本低,易于工业化。 The purpose of the present invention is to provide a preparation method of the C2 bridged metallocene binuclear catalyst, the preparation method has few steps, easy to obtain raw materials, low cost and easy industrialization. the
本发明的C2桥联茂金属双核催化剂、烷基铝氧烷为助催化剂,催化乙烯或丙烯聚合,可得宽分子量分布的聚烯烃。聚合方法可采用本体聚合或溶液聚合。 The C2 bridged metallocene dinuclear catalyst and the alkylaluminoxane of the invention are used as cocatalysts to catalyze the polymerization of ethylene or propylene to obtain polyolefins with a wide molecular weight distribution. The polymerization method can adopt bulk polymerization or solution polymerization. the
一种C2桥联茂金属双核催化剂,其结构如下所示: A C2 bridged metallocene binuclear catalyst, its structure is as follows:
其中M为Ti或Zr。 wherein M is Ti or Zr.
本发明还提供所述的C2桥联茂金属双核催化剂的合成方法,包括下列步骤: The present invention also provides the synthetic method of described C2 bridged metallocene binuclear catalyst, comprises the following steps:
1)芴基配体的合成 1) Synthesis of fluorenyl ligands
9-氯-10-溴-1-癸烯溶于有机溶剂中,降温至-20~10℃,缓慢滴加芴锂溶液,滴加时间1~2小时,滴加完毕继续反应12~16小时; Dissolve 9-chloro-10-bromo-1-decene in an organic solvent, cool down to -20-10°C, slowly add fluorene lithium solution dropwise for 1-2 hours, and continue the reaction for 12-16 hours after the addition is complete ;
9-氯-10-溴-1-癸烯与芴锂的摩尔比为:9-氯-10-溴-1-癸烯:芴锂=1~1.1:1;有机溶剂选自无水乙醚或石油醚。 The molar ratio of 9-chloro-10-bromo-1-decene to fluorene lithium is: 9-chloro-10-bromo-1-decene: fluorene lithium = 1~1.1:1; the organic solvent is selected from anhydrous ether or petroleum ether.
2)C2桥联茚基芴基配体的合成 2) Synthesis of C2 bridged indenyl fluorenyl ligands
步骤1)得到的芴基配体中加入溶剂四氢呋喃,然后与茚锂发生反应,得到C2桥联的茚基芴基配体。芴基配体与茚锂的摩尔比为1:1~1.1;反应温度为-30℃~0℃;反应时间为13~16小时。 Step 1) adding solvent tetrahydrofuran to the obtained fluorenyl ligand, and then reacting with indenyl lithium to obtain a C2 bridged indenyl fluorenyl ligand. The molar ratio of fluorenyl ligand to indene lithium is 1:1~1.1; the reaction temperature is -30°C~0°C; the reaction time is 13~16 hours.
3)配体锂盐的合成 3) Synthesis of Ligand Lithium Salt
将步骤2)得到的配体溶于正己烷中,滴加正丁基锂,滴加温度为-20~10℃,配体与正丁基锂的摩尔比为1:2.0~2.4,滴加完毕,自然升至室温,反应12~16小时。过滤除去正己烷,减压抽干正己烷,得到配体锂盐。 Dissolve the ligand obtained in step 2) in n-hexane, add n-butyllithium dropwise, the dropping temperature is -20-10°C, the molar ratio of ligand to n-butyllithium is 1:2.0-2.4, add dropwise After completion, naturally rise to room temperature and react for 12 to 16 hours. The n-hexane was removed by filtration, and the n-hexane was sucked dry under reduced pressure to obtain the ligand lithium salt.
4)C2桥联茂金属双核催化剂的合成 4) Synthesis of C2 bridged metallocene binuclear catalysts
步骤3)得到的配体锂盐中加入甲苯,得到白色浑浊液体,即上述锂盐的悬浮液,-10~20℃下加入CpZrCl3DME或CpTiCl3,其中DME为乙二醇二甲醚,Cp为环戊二烯基。CpZrCl3DME或CpTiCl3与配体锂盐的摩尔比为2~2.3:1,反应温度为-10~20℃,搅拌反应10~20小时,反应产物经离心分离,残余固体再用二氯甲烷萃取,将所有萃取液与离心得到的液体合并,浓缩至出现固体,-25℃~-15℃放置20~30小时即得化合物C2桥联茂金属双核催化剂。 Step 3) adding toluene to the obtained ligand lithium salt to obtain a white turbid liquid, that is, the suspension of the above lithium salt, adding CpZrCl 3 DME or CpTiCl 3 at -10-20°C, wherein DME is ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, Cp is cyclopentadienyl. The molar ratio of CpZrCl 3 DME or CpTiCl 3 to ligand lithium salt is 2 to 2.3:1, the reaction temperature is -10 to 20°C, and the reaction is stirred for 10 to 20 hours. Extracting, combining all the extracts with the liquid obtained by centrifugation, concentrating until a solid appears, and standing at -25°C to -15°C for 20 to 30 hours to obtain the compound C2 bridged metallocene binuclear catalyst.
优选的,步骤1)中有机溶剂选自无水乙醚、或石油醚。反应温度为-20~-10℃,反应时间为12~14小时;9-氯-10-溴-1-癸烯与芴锂的摩尔比为:9-氯-10-溴-1-癸烯:芴锂=1:1。 Preferably, the organic solvent in step 1) is selected from anhydrous diethyl ether or petroleum ether. The reaction temperature is -20~-10°C, and the reaction time is 12~14 hours; the molar ratio of 9-chloro-10-bromo-1-decene to fluorene lithium is: 9-chloro-10-bromo-1-decene : Lithium fluorene = 1:1. the
优选的,步骤2)中,反应温度为-20℃~-10℃;反应时间为14~16小时;茚锂的摩尔比为1:1;溶剂为四氢呋喃。 Preferably, in step 2), the reaction temperature is -20°C to -10°C; the reaction time is 14 to 16 hours; the molar ratio of indene to lithium is 1:1; the solvent is tetrahydrofuran. the
优选的,步骤3)中,滴加温度为-10~0℃。配体与正丁基锂的摩尔比为1:2.0~2.2,滴加完毕,自然升至室温,反应12~14小时。 Preferably, in step 3), the dropping temperature is -10-0°C. The molar ratio of the ligand to n-butyllithium is 1:2.0~2.2. After the dropwise addition is completed, naturally rise to room temperature and react for 12~14 hours. the
优选的,步骤4)中,反应温度为0~10℃。搅拌反应10~15小时。 Preferably, in step 4), the reaction temperature is 0-10°C. Stir the reaction for 10-15 hours. the
在相同的催化条件下,本发明得到的C2桥联茂金属双核催化剂的催化活性比单核茂金属催化剂如环戊二烯基二氯化钛Cp2TiCl2或环戊二烯基二氯化锆Cp2ZrCl2的催化活性高,而且聚合物的分子量明显增大,分子量分布变宽。 Under the same catalytic conditions, the catalytic activity of the C2 bridged metallocene binuclear catalyst obtained by the present invention is higher than that of the mononuclear metallocene catalyst such as cyclopentadienyl titanium dichloride Cp 2 TiCl 2 or cyclopentadienyl dichloride The catalytic activity of zirconium Cp 2 ZrCl 2 is high, and the molecular weight of the polymer is obviously increased, and the molecular weight distribution is broadened.
本发明所述的合成方法,与文献中报道的方法相比,合成路线短,产率高,避免了昂贵试剂使用,具有更好的工业化前景。 Compared with the methods reported in literature, the synthesis method of the present invention has short synthesis route, high yield, avoids the use of expensive reagents, and has better industrialization prospects. the
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
C2桥联茂金属双核催化剂的制备方法如下: The preparation method of C2 bridged metallocene binuclear catalyst is as follows:
1)芴基配体的合成 1) Synthesis of fluorenyl ligands
9-氯-10-溴-1-癸烯溶于有机溶剂中,降温至-20~10℃,缓慢滴加芴锂溶液,滴加时间1~2小时,滴加完毕继续反应12~16小时。 Dissolve 9-chloro-10-bromo-1-decene in an organic solvent, cool down to -20-10°C, slowly add fluorene lithium solution dropwise for 1-2 hours, and continue the reaction for 12-16 hours after the addition is complete .
9-氯-10-溴-1-癸烯与芴锂的摩尔比为:9-氯-10-溴-1-癸烯:芴锂=1~1.1:1;有机溶剂选自无水乙醚或石油醚。 The molar ratio of 9-chloro-10-bromo-1-decene to fluorene lithium is: 9-chloro-10-bromo-1-decene: fluorene lithium = 1~1.1:1; the organic solvent is selected from anhydrous ether or petroleum ether. the
合成方法如下式所示: The synthesis method is shown in the following formula:
。 .
溶剂的选择非常重要,选用无水乙醚、或石油醚作为溶剂,可有效的控制反应的程度,可以控制9-氯-10-溴-1-癸烯中的Br发生反应,而Cl不发生反应。而选用二氯甲烷、甲苯或四氢呋喃等极性较大的溶剂时,Br和Cl都会参与反应,反应的选择性降低。 The choice of solvent is very important. Using anhydrous ether or petroleum ether as a solvent can effectively control the degree of reaction, and can control the reaction of Br in 9-chloro-10-bromo-1-decene, while Cl does not react. . When using dichloromethane, toluene or tetrahydrofuran and other polar solvents, both Br and Cl will participate in the reaction, and the selectivity of the reaction will decrease. the
使用9,10-二氯-1-癸烯作为反应物时,需将芴锂溶液慢慢滴加到9-氯-10-溴-1-癸烯溶液中,而且在反应中一直保持9-氯-10-溴-1-癸烯过量。条件控制不当会产生9,10-二茚基-1-癸烯。9,10-二茚基-1-癸烯无法发生下步反应,需要经凝胶柱分离。而本发明利用Br和Cl的反应性差异,通过合适的反应条件的选择而得到目的产物。避免了后期产物的分离。反应温度为-30~0℃,不需要太低的反应温度。 When using 9,10-dichloro-1-decene as the reactant, the lithium fluorene solution should be slowly added dropwise to the 9-chloro-10-bromo-1-decene solution, and the 9- Chloro-10-bromo-1-decene in excess. Improper control of conditions can produce 9,10-diindenyl-1-decene. 9,10-diindenyl-1-decene cannot undergo the next step reaction and needs to be separated by gel column. However, the present invention utilizes the difference in reactivity between Br and Cl to obtain the target product through the selection of suitable reaction conditions. Separation of later products is avoided. The reaction temperature is -30-0°C, and the reaction temperature does not need to be too low. the
9-氯-10-溴-1-癸烯的浓度没有限定,本领域的人员可以根据实际情况选择合适的浓度。芴锂由芴与丁基锂以公知方法合成。丁基锂可以购买也可以根据公知的方法由Li带与氯丁烷在石油醚或正己烷溶剂中制备。 The concentration of 9-chloro-10-bromo-1-decene is not limited, and those skilled in the art can select an appropriate concentration according to actual conditions. Lithium fluorene is synthesized from fluorene and butyllithium by a known method. Butyllithium can be purchased or prepared according to known methods from Li band and chlorobutane in petroleum ether or n-hexane solvent. the
反应完毕,减压蒸出大部分溶剂后,经色谱柱分离,得到10-茚基-9-氯-1-癸烯,保存备用。也可不经色谱柱分离,反应完毕后,蒸除溶剂后直接进行下步反应。 After the reaction was completed, most of the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and separated by a chromatographic column to obtain 10-indenyl-9-chloro-1-decene, which was stored for future use. It can also be separated without chromatographic column. After the reaction is completed, the solvent is evaporated and the next reaction is directly carried out. the
2)C2桥联茚基芴基配体的合成 2) Synthesis of C2 bridged indenyl fluorenyl ligands
步骤1)得到的芴基配体中加入溶剂四氢呋喃,然后与茚锂发生反应,得到C2桥联的茚基芴基配体。芴基配体与茚锂的摩尔比为1:1~1.1;反应温度为-30℃~0℃;反应时间为13~16小时。 Step 1) adding solvent tetrahydrofuran to the obtained fluorenyl ligand, and then reacting with indenyl lithium to obtain a C2 bridged indenyl fluorenyl ligand. The molar ratio of fluorenyl ligand to indene lithium is 1:1~1.1; the reaction temperature is -30°C~0°C; the reaction time is 13~16 hours.
步骤1)得到的芴基配体如果不蒸除有机溶剂直接进行步骤2)的反应,反应速度很慢,产物产率低。我们发现,使用步骤2)中使用四氢呋喃为溶剂时,副反应少,能够迅速发生反应,得到的配体产率高。 If the fluorenyl ligand obtained in step 1) is directly subjected to the reaction in step 2) without distilling off the organic solvent, the reaction speed is very slow and the product yield is low. We found that when tetrahydrofuran was used as the solvent in step 2), there were few side reactions, the reaction could occur rapidly, and the yield of the obtained ligand was high. the
茚锂由茚与丁基锂以公知方法合成。丁基锂可以购买也可以根据公知的方法由氯丁烷与Li制备。芴基配体与茚锂的加料顺序没有特别限定,优选将茚锂溶液滴加到芴基配体中的方式。 Indene lithium is synthesized from indene and butyllithium by a known method. Butyllithium can be purchased or prepared from chlorobutane and Li according to known methods. The order of adding the fluorenyl ligand and indene lithium is not particularly limited, and the method of adding the indene lithium solution to the fluorenyl ligand dropwise is preferred. the
合成方法如下式所示: The synthesis method is shown in the following formula:
。 .
3)配体锂盐的合成 3) Synthesis of Ligand Lithium Salt
将步骤2)得到的配体溶于正己烷中,滴加正丁基锂,滴加温度为-20~10℃,配体与正丁基锂的摩尔比为1:2.0~2.4,滴加完毕,自然升至室温,反应12~16小时。过滤除去正己烷,减压抽干正己烷,得到配体锂盐。 Dissolve the ligand obtained in step 2) in n-hexane, add n-butyllithium dropwise, the dropping temperature is -20-10°C, the molar ratio of ligand to n-butyllithium is 1:2.0-2.4, add dropwise After completion, naturally rise to room temperature and react for 12 to 16 hours. The n-hexane was removed by filtration, and the n-hexane was sucked dry under reduced pressure to obtain the ligand lithium salt.
抽干正己烷后得到的配体锂盐,易于保存,也容易制成各种溶液或悬浮液。也可不抽干溶剂,浓缩后直接进行下步合成。 The lithium salt of the ligand obtained after draining the n-hexane is easy to store and can be easily prepared into various solutions or suspensions. It is also possible not to drain the solvent, and directly proceed to the next step of synthesis after concentration. the
4)C2桥联茂金属双核催化剂的合成 4) Synthesis of C2 bridged metallocene binuclear catalysts
步骤3)得到的配体锂盐中加入甲苯,得到白色浑浊液体,即上述锂盐的悬浮液,-10~20℃下加入CpZrCl3DME或CpTiCl3,其中DME为乙二醇二甲醚,Cp为环戊二烯基。CpZrCl3DME或CpTiCl3与配体锂盐的摩尔比为2~2.3:1,反应温度为-10~20℃,搅拌反应10~20小时,反应产物经离心分离,残余固体再用二氯甲烷萃取,将所有萃取液与离心得到的液体合并,浓缩至出现固体,-25℃~-15℃放置20~30小时即得化合物C2桥联茂金属双核催化剂。 Step 3) adding toluene to the obtained ligand lithium salt to obtain a white turbid liquid, that is, the suspension of the above lithium salt, adding CpZrCl 3 DME or CpTiCl 3 at -10-20°C, wherein DME is ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, Cp is cyclopentadienyl. The molar ratio of CpZrCl 3 DME or CpTiCl 3 to ligand lithium salt is 2 to 2.3:1, the reaction temperature is -10 to 20°C, and the reaction is stirred for 10 to 20 hours. Extracting, combining all the extracts with the liquid obtained by centrifugation, concentrating until a solid appears, and standing at -25°C to -15°C for 20 to 30 hours to obtain the compound C2 bridged metallocene binuclear catalyst.
本发明所述的催化剂制备中,溶剂的选择非常重要;在不同的反应步骤中使用不同的溶剂,有利于反应的进行,也有利于提高产率。我们发现,制备过程中的溶剂选择,并不完全遵循“相似相溶”的原则,比如,在有锂盐参与的反应中,使用石油醚等非极性溶剂反而比使用四氢呋喃产率高。我们经过大量的实验,发现使用本发明所述的溶剂,反应产率最高。溶剂的选择还决定了9-氯-10-溴-1-癸烯中的Br发生反应,还是Br和Cl都发生反应;我们发现,当采用弱极性溶剂(如无水乙醚或石油醚)时,可以控制Br原子发生反应而Cl不发生反应;但同时也吃惊的发现,使用非极性的戊烷溶剂,反应产率并不高。 In the catalyst preparation of the present invention, the choice of solvent is very important; different solvents are used in different reaction steps, which is beneficial to the progress of the reaction and also to the improvement of the yield. We found that the selection of solvents in the preparation process does not fully follow the principle of "like dissolves like". For example, in the reaction involving lithium salts, the yield of non-polar solvents such as petroleum ether is higher than that of tetrahydrofuran. After a large number of experiments, we found that using the solvent of the present invention has the highest reaction yield. The choice of solvent also determines whether Br in 9-chloro-10-bromo-1-decene reacts, or both Br and Cl react; When , it is possible to control the reaction of Br atoms but not the reaction of Cl; but at the same time, it is also surprising to find that the reaction yield is not high when using non-polar pentane solvent. the
所述的各反应均需在惰性气氛下进行,采用shenlink技术,惰性气体为氩气或氮气。 Each of the above reactions needs to be carried out under an inert atmosphere, using shenlink technology, and the inert gas is argon or nitrogen.
本发明提供的化合物可以作C2~C10的α-烯烃均聚或共聚的主催化剂。聚合时还需加入烷基铝氧烷为助催化剂。优选的助催化剂为甲基铝氧烷,聚合反应时,助催化剂中Al与主催化剂中金属的摩尔比为250~1500:1,优选250~1000:1。聚合条件为30~80℃,0.1~0.8MPa。用于均聚或共聚得烯烃优选乙烯、丙烯、丁烯、己烯或辛烯。聚合方法可采用本体聚合或溶液聚合。分析方法及聚合物描述,采用201110030833.9所述的方法。 The compound provided by the invention can be used as the main catalyst for C2-C10 alpha-olefin homopolymerization or copolymerization. It is also necessary to add alkyl aluminoxane as co-catalyst during polymerization. The preferred co-catalyst is methyl aluminoxane. During the polymerization reaction, the molar ratio of Al in the co-catalyst to metal in the main catalyst is 250-1500:1, preferably 250-1000:1. The polymerization conditions are 30-80°C, 0.1-0.8MPa. Olefins used for homopolymerization or copolymerization are preferably ethylene, propylene, butene, hexene or octene. The polymerization method can adopt bulk polymerization or solution polymerization. The analysis method and polymer description adopt the method described in 201110030833.9. the
以下实施例是对本发明的进一步说明,但本发明并不局限于此。 The following examples are further illustrations of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto. the
实施例1: Embodiment 1 :
1)芴基配体的合成 1) Synthesis of fluorenyl ligands
9-氯-10-溴-1-癸烯溶于石油醚中,降温至-20℃,缓慢滴加芴锂溶液,滴加时间2小时,滴加完毕继续反应12小时;9-氯-10-溴-1-癸烯与芴锂的摩尔比为:9-氯-10-溴-1-癸烯:芴锂=1:1。 Dissolve 9-chloro-10-bromo-1-decene in petroleum ether, lower the temperature to -20°C, slowly add fluorene lithium solution dropwise for 2 hours, and continue the reaction for 12 hours after the addition; 9-chloro-10 The molar ratio of bromo-1-decene to fluorene lithium is: 9-chloro-10-bromo-1-decene: fluorene lithium = 1:1. the
2)C2桥联茚基芴基配体的合成 2) Synthesis of C2 bridged indenyl fluorenyl ligands
步骤1)得到的芴基配体中加入溶剂四氢呋喃,然后与茚锂发生反应,得到C2桥联的茚基芴基配体。芴基配体与茚锂的摩尔比为1:1;反应温度为-20℃;反应时间为16小时。 Step 1) adding solvent tetrahydrofuran to the obtained fluorenyl ligand, and then reacting with indenyl lithium to obtain a C2 bridged indenyl fluorenyl ligand. The molar ratio of fluorenyl ligand to indene lithium is 1:1; the reaction temperature is -20°C; the reaction time is 16 hours.
3)配体锂盐的合成 3) Synthesis of Ligand Lithium Salt
将步骤2)得到的配体溶于正己烷中,滴加正丁基锂,滴加温度为-20℃,配体与正丁基锂的摩尔比为1:2.2,滴加完毕,自然升至室温,反应14小时。过滤除去正己烷,减压抽干正己烷,得到配体锂盐。 Dissolve the ligand obtained in step 2) in n-hexane, add n-butyllithium dropwise, the dropping temperature is -20°C, the molar ratio of ligand to n-butyllithium is 1:2.2, after the addition is completed, the natural rise to room temperature and reacted for 14 hours. The n-hexane was removed by filtration, and the n-hexane was sucked dry under reduced pressure to obtain the ligand lithium salt.
4)步骤3)得到的配体锂盐中加入甲苯,得到白色浑浊液体,即上述锂盐的悬浮液,-10℃下加入CpZrCl3DME,其中DME为乙二醇二甲醚,Cp为环戊二烯基。CpZrCl3DME与配体锂盐的摩尔比为2:1,反应温度为-10℃,搅拌反应15小时,反应产物经离心分离,残余固体再用二氯甲烷萃取,将所有萃取液与离心得到的液体合并,浓缩至出现固体,-20℃放置20小时即得化合物C2桥联茂金属双核催化剂。 4) Add toluene to the ligand lithium salt obtained in step 3) to obtain a white turbid liquid, that is, the suspension of the above lithium salt, add CpZrCl 3 DME at -10°C, where DME is ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, and Cp is cyclic pentadienyl. The molar ratio of CpZrCl 3 DME to ligand lithium salt is 2:1, the reaction temperature is -10°C, and the reaction is stirred for 15 hours. The reaction product is separated by centrifugation, and the residual solid is extracted with dichloromethane. The liquids were combined, concentrated until a solid appeared, and placed at -20°C for 20 hours to obtain the compound C2 bridged metallocene binuclear catalyst.
实施例2Example 2
其他同实施例1,不同之处在于: Others are the same as embodiment 1, the difference is:
1)芴基配体的合成 1) Synthesis of fluorenyl ligands
9-氯-10-溴-1-癸烯溶于石油醚中,降温至-10℃,缓慢滴加芴锂溶液,滴加时间1.5小时,滴加完毕继续反应16小时;9-氯-10-溴-1-癸烯与芴锂的摩尔比为:9-氯-10-溴-1-癸烯:芴锂=1.1:1。 Dissolve 9-chloro-10-bromo-1-decene in petroleum ether, lower the temperature to -10°C, slowly add the fluorene lithium solution dropwise for 1.5 hours, and continue the reaction for 16 hours after the addition; 9-chloro-10 The molar ratio of bromo-1-decene to lithium fluorene is: 9-chloro-10-bromo-1-decene:lithium fluorene=1.1:1. the
2)C2桥联茚基芴基配体的合成 2) Synthesis of C2 bridged indenyl fluorenyl ligands
步骤1)得到的芴基配体中加入溶剂四氢呋喃,然后与茚锂发生反应,得到C2桥联的茚基芴基配体。芴基配体与茚锂的摩尔比为1:1;反应温度为-10℃;反应时间为14小时。 Step 1) adding solvent tetrahydrofuran to the obtained fluorenyl ligand, and then reacting with indenyl lithium to obtain a C2 bridged indenyl fluorenyl ligand. The molar ratio of fluorenyl ligand to indene lithium is 1:1; the reaction temperature is -10°C; the reaction time is 14 hours.
3)配体锂盐的合成 3) Synthesis of Ligand Lithium Salt
将步骤2)得到的配体溶于正己烷中,滴加正丁基锂,滴加温度为0℃,配体与正丁基锂的摩尔比为1:2.4,滴加完毕,自然升至室温,反应12小时。过滤除去正己烷,减压抽干正己烷,得到配体锂盐。 Dissolve the ligand obtained in step 2) in n-hexane, add n-butyllithium dropwise, the dropping temperature is 0°C, and the molar ratio of ligand to n-butyllithium is 1:2.4. At room temperature, react for 12 hours. The n-hexane was removed by filtration, and the n-hexane was sucked dry under reduced pressure to obtain the ligand lithium salt.
4)步骤3)得到的配体锂盐中加入甲苯,得到白色浑浊液体,即上述锂盐的悬浮液,0℃下加入CpZrCl3DME,其中DME为乙二醇二甲醚,Cp为环戊二烯基。CpZrCl3DME与配体锂盐的摩尔比为2.1:1,反应温度为0℃,搅拌反应10小时,反应产物经离心分离,残余固体再用二氯甲烷萃取,将所有萃取液与离心得到的液体合并,浓缩至出现固体,-15℃放置30小时即得化合物C2桥联茂金属双核催化剂。 4) Add toluene to the ligand lithium salt obtained in step 3) to obtain a white turbid liquid, that is, the suspension of the above lithium salt, add CpZrCl 3 DME at 0°C, where DME is ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, and Cp is cyclopentyl dienyl. The molar ratio of CpZrCl 3 DME to ligand lithium salt was 2.1:1, the reaction temperature was 0°C, and the reaction was stirred for 10 hours. The reaction product was separated by centrifugation, and the residual solid was extracted with dichloromethane. The liquids were combined, concentrated until a solid appeared, and placed at -15°C for 30 hours to obtain the compound C2 bridged metallocene binuclear catalyst.
实施例3Example 3
其他同实施例1,不同之处在于: Others are the same as embodiment 1, the difference is:
1)芴基配体的合成 1) Synthesis of fluorenyl ligands
9-氯-10-溴-1-癸烯溶于无水乙醚中,降温至0℃,缓慢滴加芴锂溶液,滴加时间1小时,滴加完毕继续反应14小时;9-氯-10-溴-1-癸烯与芴锂的摩尔比为:9-氯-10-溴-1-癸烯:芴锂=1:1。 Dissolve 9-chloro-10-bromo-1-decene in anhydrous ether, lower the temperature to 0°C, slowly add fluorene lithium solution dropwise for 1 hour, and continue the reaction for 14 hours after the addition; 9-chloro-10 The molar ratio of bromo-1-decene to fluorene lithium is: 9-chloro-10-bromo-1-decene: fluorene lithium = 1:1.
2)C2桥联茚基芴基配体的合成 2) Synthesis of C2 bridged indenyl fluorenyl ligands
步骤1)得到的芴基配体中加入溶剂四氢呋喃,然后与茚锂发生反应,得到C2桥联的茚基芴基配体。芴基配体与茚锂的摩尔比为1:1;反应温度为-5℃;反应时间为13小时。 Step 1) adding solvent tetrahydrofuran to the obtained fluorenyl ligand, and then reacting with indenyl lithium to obtain a C2 bridged indenyl fluorenyl ligand. The molar ratio of fluorenyl ligand to indene lithium is 1:1; the reaction temperature is -5°C; the reaction time is 13 hours.
3)0.0266mol配体溶于80ml正己烷中,冰水浴下滴加0.0585mol的正丁基锂,滴加完毕后撤去冰水浴,自然升至室温,反应12小时。过滤除去溶剂,真空抽干,得白色粉末状固体。为配体锂盐。 3) Dissolve 0.0266 mol of ligand in 80 ml of n-hexane, add 0.0585 mol of n-butyllithium dropwise in an ice-water bath, remove the ice-water bath after the dropwise addition, let it rise naturally to room temperature, and react for 12 hours. The solvent was removed by filtration and vacuum-dried to obtain a white powdery solid. For the ligand lithium salt. the
得到的配体锂盐中加入甲苯,得到白色浑浊液体,即上述锂盐的悬浮液,20℃下加入CpZrCl3DME,其中DME为乙二醇二甲醚,Cp为环戊二烯基。CpZrCl3DME与配体锂盐的摩尔比为2.3:1,反应温度为20℃,搅拌反应18小时,反应产物经离心分离,残余固体再用二氯甲烷萃取,将所有萃取液与离心得到的液体合并,浓缩至出现固体,-25放置20小时即得化合物C2桥联茂金属双核催化剂,为棕色晶体。 Toluene was added to the obtained ligand lithium salt to obtain a white turbid liquid, that is, the suspension of the above lithium salt, and CpZrCl 3 DME was added at 20°C, wherein DME was ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, and Cp was cyclopentadienyl. The molar ratio of CpZrCl 3 DME to ligand lithium salt was 2.3:1, the reaction temperature was 20°C, and the reaction was stirred for 18 hours. The reaction product was separated by centrifugation, and the residual solid was extracted with dichloromethane. The liquids were combined and concentrated until a solid appeared, and left at -25 for 20 hours to obtain the compound C2 bridged metallocene binuclear catalyst in the form of brown crystals.
NMR数据如下: The NMR data are as follows:
1H NMR(CDCl3,25℃):7.98(d,J=8.4Hz,1H), 7.82(d,J=8.4Hz,1H), 7.74(d,J=8.5Hz,1H), 7.65(2H), 7.51(6H), 7.10(2H), 6.51(t,2H,C5H5, a, JH-H=2.63Hz), 6.44(d,8H,C5H5,a, JH-H=5.04Hz), 5.92(s,1H,CHind), 5.72(m,1H,=CH), 4.93(m,1H,=CH2), 4.35(m,1H,CH2), 4.15(2H, CH2), 3.85(m,1H, CH2), 2.63(m,1H, CH2), 2.52(m,1H, CH2), 1.96(m,2H, CH2), 1.40-1.29(4H, CH2), 1 H NMR (CDCl3, 25°C): 7.98(d, J=8.4Hz,1H), 7.82(d,J=8.4Hz,1H), 7.74(d,J=8.5Hz,1H), 7.65(2H) , 7.51(6H), 7.10(2H), 6.51(t,2H,C 5 H 5 , a, J HH =2.63Hz), 6.44(d,8H,C 5 H 5 ,a, J HH =5.04Hz) , 5.92(s,1H,CH ind ), 5.72(m,1H,=CH), 4.93(m,1H,=CH 2 ), 4.35(m,1H,CH 2 ), 4.15(2H, CH 2 ), 3.85(m,1H, CH 2 ), 2.63(m,1H, CH 2 ), 2.52(m,1H, CH 2 ), 1.96(m,2H, CH 2 ), 1.40-1.29(4H, CH 2 ),
13C NMR(CDCl3,25℃):138.2(=CH), 128.7, 128.2(CH), 127.2, 127.1(Cq), 126.1, 125.7(CH), 125.5, 125.4(Cq), 125.3, 125.1, 124.9, 124.7, 123.9(CH), 123.4, 123.3, 122.6(Cq), 122.5, 122.4(CH), 121.4(Cq), 120.9(CH), 115.8, 115.6, 115.5, 115.4, 115.2, 115.0, 114.9, 114.7, 114.6, 114.5, 114.3(=CH2), 113.5(CHind), 103.6(Cqind), 33.5, 30.1, 29.8, 29.3, 28.8, 28.2(CH2)。 13 C NMR (CDCl3, 25°C): 138.2(=CH), 128.7, 128.2(CH), 127.2, 127.1(Cq), 126.1, 125.7(CH), 125.5, 125.4(Cq), 125.3, 125.1, 124.9, 124.7, 123.9(CH), 123.4, 123.3, 122.6(Cq), 122.5, 122.4(CH), 121.4(Cq), 120.9(CH), 115.8, 115.6, 115.5, 115.4, 115.2, 615.0, 114. , 114.5, 114.3(=CH 2 ), 113.5(CH ind ), 103.6(Cq ind ), 33.5, 30.1, 29.8, 29.3, 28.8, 28.2(CH 2 ).
所得化合物与助催化剂烷基铝氧烷配合用于催化乙烯聚合,活性高达3.15×105g乙烯/mmol Zr h,Mw/Mn=3.23,分子量分布比Cp2ZrCl2催化合成的聚乙烯宽。 The obtained compound is combined with cocatalyst alkyl aluminoxane to catalyze ethylene polymerization, the activity is as high as 3.15×10 5 g ethylene/mmol Zr h, Mw/Mn=3.23, and the molecular weight distribution is wider than that of polyethylene synthesized by Cp 2 ZrCl 2 catalysis.
实施例4:Example 4:
其他同实施例3,不同的是CpZrCl3DME由CpTiCl3代替,CpTiCl3与配体锂盐的摩尔比为2.1:1,反应温度为30℃,搅拌反应12小时,反应产物经离心分离,残余固体再用二氯甲烷萃取,将所有萃取液与离心得到的液体合并,浓缩至出现固体,-25℃~-15℃放置30小时即得化合物C2桥联茂金属双核催化剂,为红色晶体。 Others are the same as in Example 3, except that CpZrCl 3 DME is replaced by CpTiCl 3 , the molar ratio of CpTiCl 3 to ligand lithium salt is 2.1:1, the reaction temperature is 30°C, and the reaction is stirred for 12 hours. The reaction product is centrifuged and the residual The solid was then extracted with dichloromethane, all the extracts were combined with the liquid obtained by centrifugation, concentrated until a solid appeared, and placed at -25°C to -15°C for 30 hours to obtain the compound C2 bridged metallocene binuclear catalyst as red crystals.
所得化合物与助催化剂烷基铝氧烷配合用于催化乙烯聚合,活性高达1.2×105g乙烯/mmol Zr h,Mw/Mn=3.42,分子量分布比Cp2ZrCl2催化合成的聚乙烯宽。 The obtained compound is combined with cocatalyst alkyl aluminoxane to catalyze ethylene polymerization, the activity is as high as 1.2×10 5 g ethylene/mmol Zr h, Mw/Mn=3.42, and the molecular weight distribution is wider than that of polyethylene synthesized by Cp 2 ZrCl 2 catalysis.
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