CN101117341A - Substituted bridged metallocene heterobimetallic catalyst and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Substituted bridged metallocene heterobimetallic catalyst and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a heterodinuclear metallocene compound represented by the following structural formula. R is chosen from methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, allyl (butyl-3-olefin), hexyl-5 olefin, octyl-7 olefin, cyclohexane or benzyl. The invention also provides the preparation process for the compound. The compound is coordinated with the alkyl aluminoxane (promoter) for olefin polymerization, has high polymerization reaction activity, and can obtain olefin polymerization products with the distribution of high molecular weight and wide molecular weight.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to polyolefin field, relate to the catalyzer of olefinic polymerization, relate in particular to the bimetallic catalyst of ethene and propylene polymerization.
Background technology
Metallocene catalyst is single because of its active centre, the taxis of activity of such catalysts, polymkeric substance, molecular weight and molecular weight distribution can be by changing ligand structure the controlled extensive concern that is subjected to, but because the polyolefin molecular weight narrowly distributing that obtains, processing difficulties and limited its process of industrialization.People attempt with composite catalyzing (referring to KAMINSKY W, STEIGER R.Polymerization of olefins with homogeneous zirconocene/alumoxane catalysts, Polyhedron, 1988,7 (22-23): 2375-2381) or double-core multinuclear catalyzer (referring to Feng Zuofeng, Xie Jun, Chen Bin etc., organic chemistry, 2001,21 (1), 33-40) improve the molecular weight distribution of polymkeric substance, from J ü ngling in 1993 (referring to J ü nglingS, M ü lhaupt R.Cooperative effects in binuclear zirconecenes:their synthesis and use as catalystin propene polymerization, J.Organomet.Chem., 1993,460:191-195) since the reported first benzene bridged binuclear metallocene catalyzed ethylene polymerization, this respect has become the focus of research.
Green has found general method (G.M.Diamond, A.N.Cherega, P.Mountford, the M.L.H.Green of synthetic carbon bound, J.Chem.Soc., Dalton Trans, 1996,921), and synthesize a series of carbon bridging dis-cyclopentadiene compoundses, be used for ethene, propylene polymerization.Find that the double-core zirconium compounds is than monokaryon zirconium compounds and its hafnium homologue catalytic activity height.This is because [M (η-C
5H
5)
2] in the rotation of metal-metal key can M=Hf be 306KJ/mol, M=Zr is 284KJ/mol.The activity of isodigeranyl nuclear compound and close with binuclear compound, and be higher than its Hf analogue.Find that simultaneously the ethylene polymerization activity of binuclear compound depends primarily on C
5H
4The metal of the metal of one side rather than indenes one side.
Noh synthesized the carbon bridging of a series of different lengthss dicyclopentadiene two titanium compounds (S.K.Noh, J.Kim, J.Jung, C.S.Ra, D.Lee, H.B.Lee, S.W.Lee, W.S.Huh, J.Organomet.Chem., 1999,580,90-97).Be used for the catalyzed ethylene polymerization reaction.Discovery is along with (CH
2)
nThe growth of bridge, polymericular weight reduces, and polymerization activity increases, and all than monokaryon compound activity height.This is because thereby long bridge can transmit higher electric density stabilizing active center, improves polymerization activity.Noh thinks that the interaction of atoms metal not only depends on the relative distance of metal center in the binuclear metallocene, and is also relevant with bridge construction.
Green and his colleagues have synthesized the binuclear compound (T.Ushioda, M.L.H.Green, J.Haggitt, X.Yan, J.Organomet.Chem., 1996,518,155) of Si bridging.Bridging two (cyclopentadiene) two negative ions at first with the CpMCl of monovalent
3The reaction, obtain central ion and three cyclopentadiene coordinate compounds, and then with the second normal metal halide (Cp ' MCl
3Or MCl
4) reaction, get binuclear compound.This binuclear compound is used for vinyl polymerization, and activity is very high (to be higher than 8.5 * 10
6GPE/mol M h, monokaryon compound M[(η-C
5H
5)
2Cl
2] be 3.6 * 10
6GPE/mol M h); Molecular weight distribution (the M that broadens
w/ M
n>5.4).Be used for propylene polymerization, get Atactic Polypropelene (mm<0.39, general homogeneous phase Ziegler-Natta catalyst mm>0.90).The author thinks may exist a more than active centre.
Mitani synthesized the Zr-Fe binuclear compound (M.Mitani, M.Hayakawa, T.Yamada, T.Mukaiyama, Bull.Chem.Soc.Jpn.1996,69,2967-2976).Under MAO helped catalysis, the Zr-Fe binuclear compound demonstrated greater activity (4.4 * 10 to vinyl polymerization
7), as with [Ph
3C] [B (C
6F
5)
4]-Al (i-Bu)
3Make promotor, activity can be up to 2.27 * 10
8GPE/mol Cat h.The activity of three catalyst nucleus is weaker than double-core.Make its catalyzed ethylene polymerization in the presence of MAO or four (penta fluoro benzene) boron, find that compound is active maximum down at low temperature (15-45 ℃), binuclear compound reaches maximum activity at 45 ℃, and trinuclear temperature is lower, only is 30 ℃.And traditional catalyst [CpZrCl
2] between 70-80 ℃, reach maximum activity.Show that by NMR tracking this interesting phenomenon is because the electronics synergistic effect between Zr and the Fe causes to vinyl polymerization and active intermediate.Find that simultaneously compound demonstrates greater activity to ethene, third rare copolymerization and ethene, third rare, diolefine three copolymerization.
Lang synthesized the luxuriant binuclear compound of two silyl-bridgeds (H.Lang, S.Blaw, A.Much, K.Wiess, U.Neugebauer, J.Organomet.Chem., 1995,490, c32-c36), catalyzed ethylene polymerization, active in 7.9 * 10
5GPE/mol Ti h, molecular weight reaches 1.2 * 10
6
CN1428355 discloses a kind of dinuclear metallocene compounds and preparation and the application in olefinic polymerization, discloses the binuclear compound of dimethyl-silicon bridging, and has been used for vinyl polymerization, and high reactivity can reach 10
6GPE/mol Cat.
Dinuclear catalyst is compared with the monokaryon catalyzer, generally can make molecular weight distribution (M
w/ M
n) broaden, even produce bimodal polyethylene.Because the active difference in bimetal center might realize the copolymerization of ethene and alpha-olefin, diolefin even polar monomer.But the binuclear metallocene catalyzer also is in the starting stage.Research in recent years rests on the synthetic and molecular structure of compound mostly and identifies, and the structure activity relationship of catalytic mechanism, catalyst structure and catalytic activity etc. remain further to be studied.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a class binuclear metallocene Catalysts and its preparation method, this compound is used for olefin polymerization catalysis, can obtain the polyethylene of high molecular and wide molecular weight distribution.
The invention provides a kind of dinuclear metallocene compounds, have following structural formula:
R is selected from C
1~C
10Alkyl, the thiazolinyl of C2~C10, the aralkyl of C7~C10, cycloalkyl or the aryl of C6~C10.Preferably, R is selected from methyl, ethyl, sec.-propyl, allyl group (fourth-3-thiazolinyl), own-5 thiazolinyls, hot-7 thiazolinyls, cyclohexyl or benzyl.Preferred, R is selected from allyl group (fourth-3-thiazolinyl), own-5 thiazolinyls or suffering-7 thiazolinyl.
The present invention also provides the synthetic method of described dinuclear metallocene compounds, comprises the following steps:
1) in organic solvent, under the room temperature, general formula is
ω-diene and m-chloro-benzoic acid peroxide react in organic solvent according to the ratio of mol ratio 1: 0.6~1.2, obtain 1,2-epoxy-alkyl ω-alkene epoxide; Wherein n is the integer of 1-10;
2) step 1) obtain 1, the reaction of 2-epoxy-alkyl ω-alkene epoxide and fluorenes lithium, 1, the mol ratio of 2-epoxy-alkyl ω-alkene epoxide and fluorenes lithium is 1: 1; Temperature of reaction is-90~-60 ℃, and the reaction times is 2-8 hour; Hydrolysis then obtains 1-fluorenes-ω-alkyl-2-alcohol;
3) the 1-fluorenes-ω that step 2) obtains-alkyl-2-alcohol in organic solvent, in the presence of triethylamine, with the methylsulfonyl chloride reaction, obtains 1-fluorenes-ω-alkyl-2-mesylate; 1-fluorenes-ω-alkyl-2-alcohol: methylsulfonyl chloride: Trimethylamine 99=1: 1~1.3: 1.5~2.0, mol ratio; Temperature of reaction is-30~-70 ℃, and the reaction times is 10-60 minute;
4) 1-fluorenes-ω-alkyl-2-mesylate of obtaining of step 3) in organic solvent with indenes lithium generation nucleophilic substitution reaction, obtain the part of C2 bridging; The mol ratio of 1-fluorenes-ω-alkyl-2-mesylate and indenes lithium is 1: 1~1: 1.1; Temperature of reaction is-90 ℃~-60 ℃; Reaction times is 24-48 hour;
5) part that step 4) is obtained is dissolved in the normal hexane, drips n-Butyl Lithium, and dropping temperature is-30~20 ℃, and the mol ratio of part and n-Butyl Lithium is 1: 2.0~2.5, and progressively increasing finishes, and rises to room temperature naturally, reacts 8~15 hours; Remove by filter normal hexane, the decompressing and extracting normal hexane obtains the part lithium salts;
6) add toluene in the part lithium salts that step 5) obtains, obtain white opacity liquid, i.e. the suspension of above-mentioned lithium salts, 0~40 ℃ adds CpZrCl down
3DME, wherein DME is a glycol dimethyl ether, Cp is a cyclopentadienyl; CpZrCl
3The mol ratio of DME and part lithium salts is 1: 1~1.2, temperature of reaction is-10~30 ℃, stirring reaction 15~24 hours, reaction product is through centrifugation, residual solid is used dichloromethane extraction again, all extraction liquids and the centrifugal liquid that obtains are merged, be concentrated into and solid occurs, place for-25 ℃~-15 ℃ and promptly got compound (I) in 20~30 hours.
7) in benzene or toluene, the compound and the CpTiCl of formula (I)
3Molar ratio reaction according to 1: 1~1.5, temperature of reaction are 120~180 ℃, and the time is 10~40 hours; Filter then, filtrate is concentrated the back use the organic solvent recrystallization, obtain the C2 bridged metallocene double-core catalyst, structure is shown below:
Preferably, organic solvent is selected from one or more in toluene, methylene dichloride, tetrahydrofuran (THF), normal hexane, ether, methyl ether, the sherwood oil.
Preferably, n is the integer of 1-5 in the step 1); Preferred, n is 1,3 or 5.
Preferably, the mol ratio of ω-diene and m-chloro-benzoic acid peroxide is 1: 0.6~0.8 in the step 1); Organic solvent is selected from methylene dichloride, toluene, tetrahydrofuran (THF).
Preferably, step 2) in, temperature of reaction is-80~-60 ℃, the reaction times is 3-6 hour; Hydrolysis can use any known method to carry out.Organic solvent is selected from methylene dichloride, toluene, tetrahydrofuran (THF).
Preferably, in the step 4), solvent is selected from ether, methyl ether or sherwood oil;
Preferably, in the step 5), dropping temperature is-10~0 ℃.
Preferably, the used organic solvent of recrystallization is selected from the mixed solvent of toluene, methylene dichloride or toluene and methylene dichloride in the step 7).
Under identical catalytic condition, the catalytic activity of binuclear metallocene catalyzer and monokaryon metallocene compound such as cyclopentadienyl titanium dichloride Cp
2TiCl
2Or cyclopentadienyl zirconium dichloride Cp
2ZrCl
2Catalytic activity belong to the same order of magnitude, but the binuclear metallocene catalyzer can make the molecular weight of polymkeric substance obviously increase, and molecular weight distribution is broadened.And, on the part of binuclear metallocene catalyzer, introduce substituting group, the activity of dinuclear catalyst is improved, can obtain the polymerization product of high molecular and wide molecular weight distribution simultaneously.
Embodiment
The preparation method of compound (I) is as follows:
1) ω-alkenyl epoxides is synthetic
In organic solvent, general formula is
(wherein n is the integer of 1-10, and preferred, n is the integer of 1-5; Preferred, n is 1,3 or 5) ω-diene and m-chloro-benzoic acid peroxide react in organic solvent according to the ratio of mol ratio 1: 0.6~0.8, be shown below, obtain 1,2-epoxy-alkyl ω-alkene.
Organic solvent is selected from methylene dichloride, toluene, tetrahydrofuran (THF).
2) C
13H
8The synthetic synthetic method of the part of-R (R=thiazolinyl or substituted alkenyl) type is shown below:
The epoxide that step 1) obtains obtains corresponding alcoholate with the fluorenes lithium reaction that waits mole number, and temperature of reaction is-90~-60 ℃, and the reaction times is 2-8 hour; Hydrolysis then obtains 1-fluorenes-ω-alkyl-2-alcohol.Hydrolysis can use any known method to carry out.
3) contain the synthetic of sulfonate part:
Step 2) the 1-fluorenes-ω that obtains-alkyl-2-alcohol in organic solvent, in the presence of triethylamine, with the methylsulfonyl chloride reaction, obtains 1-fluorenes-ω-alkyl-2-mesylate; 1-fluorenes-ω-alkyl-2-alcohol: methylsulfonyl chloride: Trimethylamine 99=1: 1~1.3: 1.5~2.0, mol ratio; Temperature of reaction is-30~-70 ℃, and the reaction times is 10-60 minute;
Organic solvent is selected from methylene dichloride, toluene, tetrahydrofuran (THF).
4) part is synthetic
Synthetic method is shown below:
1-fluorenes-ω that step 3) obtains-alkyl-2-mesylate and indenes lithium generation nucleophilic substitution reaction obtain the part of C2 bridging.The mol ratio of 1-fluorenes-ω-alkyl-2-mesylate and indenes lithium is 1: 1~1: 1.1; Temperature of reaction is-90 ℃~-60 ℃; Reaction times is 24-48 hour; Solvent is ether, methyl ether, sherwood oil;
5) the part lithium salts is synthetic
The part that step 4) is obtained is dissolved in the normal hexane, drips n-Butyl Lithium, and dropping temperature is-30~20 ℃, preferred-10~0 ℃.The mol ratio of part and n-Butyl Lithium is 1: 2.0~2.5, and progressively increasing finishes, and rises to room temperature naturally, reacts 8~15 hours.Remove by filter normal hexane, the decompressing and extracting normal hexane obtains the part lithium salts.
6) title complex intermediate (I) is synthetic
Add toluene in the part lithium salts that step 5) obtains, obtain white opacity liquid, i.e. the suspension of above-mentioned lithium salts, 0~40 ℃ adds CpZrCl down
3DME, wherein DME is a glycol dimethyl ether, Cp is a cyclopentadienyl.CpZrCl
3The mol ratio of DME and part lithium salts is 1: 1~1.2, temperature of reaction is-10~30 ℃, stirring reaction 15~24 hours, reaction product is through centrifugation, residual solid is used dichloromethane extraction again, all extraction liquids and the centrifugal liquid that obtains are merged, be concentrated into and solid occurs, place for-25 ℃~-15 ℃ and promptly got compound (I) in 20~30 hours.
7) the C2 bridged metallocene double-core catalyst is synthetic
In benzene or toluene, the compound and the CpTiCl of formula (I)
3Molar ratio reaction according to 1: 1~1.5 filters, and filtrate is concentrated the back use the organic solvent recrystallization, obtains the C2 bridged metallocene double-core catalyst, and structure is shown below:
Preferably, temperature of reaction is 120~180 ℃, and the time is 10~40 hours, and the used organic solvent of recrystallization is selected from the mixed solvent of toluene, methylene dichloride or toluene and methylene dichloride.
Described each reaction all needs to carry out under inert atmosphere, and rare gas element is argon gas or nitrogen.
Compound provided by the invention is as the alpha-olefin homopolymerization of C2~C10 or the Primary Catalysts of copolymerization.Also need add alkylaluminoxane during polymerization is promotor.Preferred promotor is a methylaluminoxane, during polyreaction, in the promotor in Al and the Primary Catalysts mol ratio of metal be 250~1500: 1, preferred 250~1000: 1.Polymerizing condition is 30~80 ℃, 0.1~0.8MPa.Be used for homopolymerization or copolymerization and get alkene optimal ethylene, propylene, butylene, hexene or octene.Polymerization process can adopt mass polymerization or solution polymerization.
Analytical procedure: NMR:Jeol JNM-EX 270E, Bruker ARX 250 and Bruker DRX 500 nmr determinations; Sample dissolves in 25 ℃ CDCl under argon shield
3Mass spectrum: Varian MAT CH7 mass spectrograph (70eV); GC/MS uses Varian 3700 gas-chromatographies and Varian MAT 312 mass spectrum logotypes.
Polymkeric substance is described: dsc (DSC): Perkin-Elmer DSC-7 calorimeter is used for the thermal properties of characterize polymers, before the measurement, and the vacuum-drying of polymkeric substance elder generation.
Following examples are to further specify of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
Embodiment 1: dinuclear catalyst A's is synthetic
Step 1: ω-alkenyl epoxides synthetic
1,5-hexadiene and m-chloro-benzoic acid peroxide reaction are shown below, and obtain 1,2-epoxy-alkyl ω-alkene epoxy compounds.
Under the room temperature, the 250ml dichloromethane solution of 13.75g (79.6mmol) m-chloro-benzoic acid peroxide slowly splashes into 9g (110mmol) 1, and in the 200ml dichloromethane solution of 5-hexadiene, mixture stirs and spends the night.Remove by filter precipitation, use the NaHCO of 2M successively
3, 2N KOH and water washing, the organic layer anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, solvent removed in vacuo, the resistates distillation obtains epoxy compounds, productive rate 60-80%, product are colourless liquid, b.p.119-121 ℃.
1H?NMR(CDCl3,25℃):5.68(m,1H,=CH),4.83(m,1H,=CH
2),4.83(m,1H,=CH
2),2.73(ABMX
2,1H,CH),2.54(ABM,1H,CH
2),2.27(ABM,1H,CH
2),2.05(m,2H,CH
2),1.45(m,2H,CH
2);
13C?NMR(CDCl3,25℃):137.6(=CH),115.1(=CH
2),51.8(CH),47.1(CH
2),31.8,30.1(CH
2)
Step 2: synthetic method is shown below:
38.2ml n-Butyl Lithium slowly adds in the 150ml diethyl ether solution of 10.2g (61.1mmol) fluorenes, stirring at room 6 hours is cooled to-78 ℃, adds the epoxide that the 61.1mmol step 1) obtains, stirred overnight at room temperature, solution NH
4The aqueous hydrolysis of Cl and washing.Organic layer solvent removed in vacuo, crude product need not made with extra care, and it is synthetic to be directly used in down the step.Product is 1-fluorenes-own-5-diene-2-alcohol: GC 2200s; MS:m/e 264 (M
+)..
1H?NMR(CDCl3,25℃):;7.83-7.79(m,2H),7.67(m,1H),7.55(m,1H),7.45-7.35(4H),5.83(m,1H,=CH),5.07(m,1H,=CH
2),5.07(m,1H,=CH),4.23(m,1H,CH),3.95(m,1H,CH),2.31-2.10(m,4H,CH),1.93-1.83(m,1H,CH),1.63-1.58(m,2H,CH2)
13C?NMR(CDCl3,25℃):147.6,147.1,140.9,140.8(Cq),138.3(=CH),127.1,127.0,127.0,126.8,125.1,124.3,120.0,119.8(CH),114.7(=CH
2),69.2(CHOH),44.5(CH
Flu),41.2,37.2,29.9(CH2);
Step 3: contain the synthetic of sulfonate part:
Step 2 obtain the 1-fluorenes-oneself-5-diene-2-alcohol is cooled to-40 to-50 ℃, after 15 minutes, 7.56g (66mmol) methylsulfonyl chloride slowly splashes in the 100ml dichloromethane solution of 61.0mmol1-fluorenes-own-5-diene-2-alcohol and 13.91ml (100mmol) Trimethylamine 99.Mixed solution stirred 15 minutes, and with frozen water, 10% cold hydrochloric acid, cold saturated sodium bicarbonate solution extraction, organic layer anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, solvent removed in vacuo obtains corresponding 1-fluorenes-own-5-diene-2-mesylate: MS:m/e342 (M
+).
1H?NMR(CDCl3,25℃):7.78-7.75(m,2H),7.67(m,1H),7.48(m,1H),7.38-7.28(4H),5.72(m,1H,=CH),4.94(m,1H,=CH2),4.94(m,1H,=CH2),4.89(m,1H,CH),4.11(m,1H,CH),2.74(s,3H,CH3),2.64-2.55(m,2H,CH
2),2.20-2.08(m,2H,CH?37.6,34.5,29.8(CH
2);
13C?NMR(CDCl3,25℃):146.1,146.0,140.7(Cq),136.7(=CH),127.4,127.3,127.1,126.9,126.8,124.9,124.7,119.9(CH),115.5(=CH2),80.8(CHOR),43.9(CH
Flu),38.3(CH
3);
Step 4: part synthetic
Synthetic method is shown below:
Compound that embodiment 2 obtains and indenes lithium generation nucleophilic substitution reaction obtain the part of C2 bridging.
At-78 ℃, the 100ml diethyl ether solution of 61mmol indenes lithium, mixed with 1-fluorenes-own-5-diene-2-mesylate, stirred 24 hours, be hydrolyzed organic layer anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, solvent removed in vacuo with 50ml water.Residue melts with pentane, crosses silicagel column.At-18 ℃ of crystallizations in pentane, yield 40-50%.Obtain 6-(9-fluorenes)-5-(1-indenes)-1-hexene: GC:2844s; MS:m/e362 (M
+); Its NMR data are as follows:
1H?NMR(CDCl3,25℃):7.71-7.23(12H),6.95(m,1H),6.55(m,1H),5.65(m,1H,=CH),4.90(m,1H,=CH
2),4.90(m,1H,=CH
2),4.18(m),3.95(m),3.80(m,1H,CH),3.68(s),3.56(s),3.33(s,1H,CH),2.44(m,1H,CH),2.13(m,2H,CH
2),1.85(m,2H,CH
2),1.51(m,2H,CH
2);
13C?NMR(CDCl3,25℃):147.8,147.8,147.7,147.7,146.8,145.0,141.1,141.1,141.1(Cq),138.5,138.3,136.5,136.4,132.2,132.0,127.1,127.0,126.9,126.8,126.7,126.6,126.5,126.4,124.6,124.6,124.5,124.5,123.2,122.8,121.0,120.0,119.0,119.8,119.7(CH),114.5,114.4(=CH
2),53.2,53.0,45.7,45.6,36.5,36.4(CH),33.8,32.5,31.8,31.7,30.1(=CH
2);
Step 5: catalyst intermediate (I) synthetic:
0.0266mol part is dissolved in the 80ml normal hexane, ice-water bath drips the n-Butyl Lithium of 0.0532mol down, dropwises the recession deicing and bathes, and rises to room temperature naturally, and reaction is spent the night.Remove by filter solvent, vacuum is drained, and gets the part lithium salts;
Add 150ml toluene in above-mentioned part lithium salts, obtain white opacity liquid, room temperature adds 9.36 gram cyclopentadiene tri-chlorination zirconium glycol dimethyl ether (CpZrCl
3DME), 25 ℃ of stirring reactions 24 hours, centrifugation, resistates merges centrifugate and extraction liquid with 50ml dichloromethane extraction 2 times, is concentrated into solid and occurs, and-20 ℃ left standstill 24 hours, must faint yellow needle-like crystal, be the title complex intermediate, productive rate 39.2%.
Step 6: C2 bridged metallocene double-core catalyst A's is synthetic
Under the argon shield, with title complex intermediate 1.35mmol and 1.35mmol cyclopentadienyl titanous chloride CpTiCl
3Put into the Schlenk bottle that prolong is housed, add 80ml toluene, be heated to 145 ℃ of reflux temperatures, along with the rising of temperature of reaction, reaction solution changes into orange red by yellow gradually.Stirring reaction is 20 hours under reflux state, stops to stir, and reduces to room temperature.1/3 ,-20 ℃ that after the filtration filtrate are concentrated into original volume left standstill 20 hours, brown crystal, its structure is shown below.Productive rate 49.5%.
Relevant spectral data is as follows:
1H?NMR(CDCl3,25℃):7.90(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),7.82(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),7.72-7.56(2H),7.32-7.22(6H),7.00-6.94(2H),6.54(t,2H,C
5H
5,a,J
H-H=2.63Hz),6.47(d,8H,C
5H
5,a,J
H-H=5.04Hz),5.95(s,1H,CH
ind),5.74(m,1H,=CH),4.86(m,1H,=CH
2),4.32(m,1H,CH
2),4.17-3.92(2H,CH
2),3.88(m,1H,CH),3.35(3H);
13C?NMR(CDCl3,25℃):136.1(=CH),128.6,128.5(CH),127.4,127.1(Cq),126.2,125.8(CH),125.7,125.5(Cq),125.4,125.1,125.0,124.7,123.8(CH),123.5,122.8(Cq),122.5,122.2(CH),121.6(Cq),120.7(CH),120.0(Cq),115.8(=CH
2),115.7,115.6,115.5,115.4,115.3,115.1,114.9,114.7,114.6,114.5,113.9(CH
ind),103.7(Cq
ind),32.8,29.8,29.6(CH
2);
Gained compound for catalysis vinyl polymerization, active in 1.25 * 10
5G ethene/mmol Zr h, Mw/Mn=3.01, molecular weight distribution compares Cp
2ZrCl
2Catalysis synthetic polyethylene is wide.
Embodiment 2: dinuclear catalyst B's is synthetic
Step 1: ω-alkenyl epoxides synthetic
End group diene and m-chloro-benzoic acid peroxide reaction are shown below, and obtain 1,2-epoxy-alkyl ω-alkene epoxy compounds.
Under the room temperature, the 250ml dichloromethane solution of 13.75g (79.6mmol) m-chloro-benzoic acid peroxide slowly splashes into 9g (110mmol) 1, and in the 200ml dichloromethane solution of ω-diene, mixture stirs and spends the night.Remove by filter precipitation, use the NaHCO of 2M successively
3, 2N KOH and water washing, the organic layer anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, solvent removed in vacuo, the resistates distillation, obtain oneself-5-diene epoxy compounds; Productive rate 60-80%, colourless liquid, b.p.146-150 ℃.
1H?NMR(CDCl3,25℃):5.66(m,1H,=CH),4.81(m,1H,=CH
2),4.81(m,1H,=CH
2),2.77(ABMX
2,1H,CH),2.60(ABM,1H,CH
2),2.32(ABM,1H,CH
2),1.94(m,2H,CH
2),1.43~1.31(6H,CH
2);
13C?NMR(CDCl3,25℃):138.3(=CH),114.2(=CH
2),51.9(CH),46.6(CH
2),33.4,32.1,28.4,25.2(CH
2)
Step 2: C
13H
8Synthesizing of the part of-R type
Synthetic method is shown below:
38.2ml n-Butyl Lithium slowly adds in the 150ml diethyl ether solution of 10.2g (61.1mmol) fluorenes, stirring at room 6 hours is cooled to-78 ℃, adds the corresponding ω of 61.1mmol-alkyl diene, stirred overnight at room temperature, solution NH
4The aqueous hydrolysis of Cl and washing.Organic layer solvent removed in vacuo, crude product need not made with extra care, and it is synthetic to be directly used in down the step.Product is 1-fluorenes-Xin-7-diene-2-alcohol: GC 2420s;
1H?NMR(CDCl3,25℃):7.83-7.79(m,2H),7.67(m,1H),7.53(m,1H),q),7.40-7.30(4H),5.83(m,1H,=CH),5.07(m,1H,CH
2),5.07(m,1H,=CH),4.23(m,1H,CH),3.96(m,1H,CH),2.31-2.10(m,2H,CH2),2.07-1.97(m,2H,CH
2),1.93-1.83(m,1H,CH),1.63-1.58(6H);
13C?NMR(CDCl3,25℃):147.6,147.1,140.9,140.8(Cq),138.3(=CH),127.1,127.0,127.0,126.8,125.1,124.3,120.0,119.8(CH),114.7(=CH2),69.2(CHOH),44.5(CH
Flu),41.0,37.9,33.5,28.1(CH
2);
Step 3: contain the synthetic of sulfonic group part:
Reactant is cooled to-40 to-50 ℃, and after 15 minutes, 7.56g (66mmol) methylsulfonyl chloride slowly splashes in the 100ml dichloromethane solution of the corresponding 1-fluorenes-ω of 61.0mmol-alkyl-2-alcohol and 13.91ml (100mmol) Trimethylamine 99.Mixed solution stirred 25 minutes, and with frozen water, 10% cold hydrochloric acid, cold saturated sodium bicarbonate solution extraction, organic layer anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, solvent removed in vacuo obtains 1-fluorenes-Xin-7-diene-2-mesylate: MS:m/e370 (M
+).
1H?NMR(CDCl3,25℃):7.78-7.33(8H),5.76(m,1H,=CH),4.97(m,1H,CH
2),4.97(m,1H,CH
2),4.83(m,1H,CH),4.10(m,1H,CH),2.70(s,3H,CH
3),2.58-2.48(m,2H,CH
2),2.15-1.98(m,2H,CH
2),1.64-1.47(m,2H,CH
2),1.38-1.29(4H,CH
2);
13C?NMR(CDCl3,25℃):146.4,146.1,139.9,1397(Cq),138.2(=CH),127.24,127.22,127.18,127.15,124.7,124.6,123.9,119.8(CH),114.4(=CH),81.3(CHOR),43.8(CH
Flu),38.1(CH
3),37.3,35.0,32.1,28.1(CH
2)
Step 4: part synthetic
Synthetic method is shown below:
At-78 ℃, the 100ml diethyl ether solution of 61mmol indenes lithium, mixed with corresponding 1-fluorenes-ω-alkyl-2 mesylate, stirred 48 hours, be hydrolyzed organic layer anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, solvent removed in vacuo with 50ml water.Residue melts with pentane, crosses silicagel column.-18 ℃ of crystallizations in pentane, obtain 8-(9-fluorenes)-7-(1-indenes)-1-octene, yield 40-50%; GC:3048s; MS:m/e390 (M
+);
1H?NMR(CDCl3,25℃):7.83-7.64(2H),7.46-7.13(10H),6.90(m,1H,CH
ind),6.56(m,1H,CH
ind),5.75(m,1H,=CH),4.96(m,1H,CH
2),4.96(m,1H,CH
2),4.17(t,J=6.4Hz),3.80(t,J=6.1Hz,1H,CH),3.67(s),3.56(s,1H,CH),2.39(m,1H,CH),2.03(m,2H,CH
2),1.87(m,1H,CH
2),1.67(m,1H,CH
2),1.54-1.30(6H,CH
2);
13C?NMR(CDCl3,25℃):147.8,147.6,147.5,147.3,146.6,146.5,145.0,141.0,140.9,140.8,140.7(Cq),138.8,136.9,136.6,132.1,131.8,127.0,127.0,126.8,126.8,126.8,126.7,126.6,126.4,126.4,124.6,124.5,124.5,124.5,123.1,122.8,120.9,,120.0,119.9,119.7,119.6(CH),114.3,114.1(=CH
2),53.3,53.2,45.8,45.7,37.1,37.0(CH),36.4,33.7,33.5,33.4,33.3(CH
2),30.8(CH),30.7,28.8,27.0,27.0(CH
2);
Step 5: catalyst intermediate synthetic:
0.0266mol part is dissolved in the 80ml normal hexane, ice-water bath drips the n-Butyl Lithium of 0.055mol down, dropwises the recession deicing and bathes, and rises to room temperature naturally, and reaction is spent the night.Remove by filter solvent, vacuum is drained, and adds 150ml toluene, obtains white opacity liquid, and room temperature adds 9.36 gram cyclopentadiene tri-chlorination zirconium glycol dimethyl ether (CpZrCl
3DME), 10 ℃ of stirring reactions 10 hours, centrifugation, resistates merges centrifugate and extraction liquid with 50ml dichloromethane extraction 2 times, is concentrated into solid and occurs, and-20 ℃ left standstill 24 hours, must faint yellow needle-like crystal, be the title complex intermediate, productive rate 28.4%.
Step 6: dinuclear catalyst B's is synthetic
Under the argon shield, with title complex intermediate 1.50mmol and 1.50mmol cyclopentadienyl titanous chloride CpTiCl
3Put into the Schlenk bottle that prolong is housed, add 80ml toluene, be heated to 175 ℃ of reflux temperatures, along with the rising of temperature of reaction, reaction solution changes into orange red by yellow gradually.Stirring reaction is 15 hours under reflux state, stops to stir, and reduces to room temperature.1/3 ,-20 ℃ that after the filtration filtrate are concentrated into original volume left standstill 20 hours, brown crystal, its structure is shown below.Productive rate 52.5%.
Relevant spectral data is as follows:
1H?NMR(CDCl3,25℃):7.95(d,J=8.4Hz,1h),7.87(d,J=8.2Hz,1H),7.77-7.63(3H),7.56(t,J=6.9Hz,1H),7.41-7.23(4H),7.11-6.98(2H),6.56(t,2H,C
5H
5,a,J
H-H=2.63Hz),6.47(d,8H,C
5H
5,a,J
H-H=5.04Hz),5.95(s,1H,CH
ind),5.73(m.1H,=CH),4.95(m,1H,CH
2),4.93(m,1H,CH
2),4.37(m,1H,CH
2),4.19-3.97(2H,CH
2),3.87(m,1H,CH
2),2.64(m,2H,CH
2),1.96(m,2H,CH
2),1.52(m,2H,CH
2);
13C?NMR(CDCl3,25℃):138.4(=CH),128.5,128.4(GH),127.5,127.1(Cq),126.0,125.6(CH),125.5,125.4(Cq),125.2,125.1,124.8,124.5,123.9(CH),123.3,123.0,122.6(Cq),122.5,122.3(CH),121.4(Cq),120.8(CH),115.9,115.7,115.6,115.4,115.3,115.0,114.9,114.8,114.6,114.5,114.6(=CH
2),113.4(CH
ind),103.7(Cq
ind),33.4,29.7,29.4,29.1,27.2(CH
2);
Gained compound for catalysis vinyl polymerization, active in 1.57 * 10
5G ethene/mmol Zr h, Mw/Mn=2.44, molecular weight distribution compares Cp
2ZrCl
2Catalysis synthetic polyethylene is wide.
Embodiment 3: dinuclear catalyst C's is synthetic
Step 1: ω-alkenyl epoxides synthetic
End group diene and the m-chloro-benzoic acid peroxide reaction that waits mole number are shown below, and obtain 1,2-epoxy-alkyl ω-alkene.。
Under the room temperature, the 250ml dichloromethane solution of 13.75g (79.6mmol) m-chloro-benzoic acid peroxide slowly splashes into 9g (110mmol) 1, and in the 200ml dichloromethane solution of ω-decadiene, mixture stirs and spends the night.Remove by filter precipitation, use the NaHCO of 2M successively
3, 2N KOH and water washing, the organic layer anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, solvent removed in vacuo, the resistates distillation, De Xin-7-diene epoxy compounds:
Productive rate 60-80%, colourless liquid, b.p.75-80 ℃ (15Torr).
Its NMR data are as follows:
1H?NMR(CDCl3,25℃):5.73(m,1H,=CH),4.86(m,1H,=CH
2),4.86(m,1H,=CH
2),2.80(ABMX
2,1H,CH),2.67(ABM,1H,CH
2),2.40~2.36(ABM,1H,CH
2),1.95(m,2H,CH
2),1.45~1.27(10H,CH
2);
13C?NMR(CDCl3,25℃):138.8(=CH),114.1(=CH
2),52.1(CH),46.8(CH
2),33.6,32.3,29.1,28.8,28.7,25.7(CH
2)
Step 2: part synthetic
Synthetic method is shown below:
38.2ml n-Butyl Lithium slowly adds in the 150ml diethyl ether solution of 10.2g (61.1mmol) fluorenes, stirring at room 4 hours is cooled to-78 ℃, adds suffering-7-diene epoxy compounds that the 61.1mmol step 1 obtains, stirred overnight at room temperature, solution NH
4The aqueous hydrolysis of Cl and washing obtain 1-fluorenes-last of the ten Heavenly stems-9-diene-2-alcohol: GC 2635s; MS:m/e 320 (M
+).Organic layer solvent removed in vacuo, crude product need not made with extra care, and it is synthetic to be directly used in down the step.
1H?NMR(CDCl3,25℃):7.76(d,2H),7.62(d,1H),7.50-7.47(d,1H),7.37-7.30(4H),5.80(m,1H,=CH),4.97(m,1H,=CH2),4.97(m,1H,=CH2),4.18(m,1H,CH),3.75(m.1H,CH),2.23(m,1H),1.99(m,2H),1.88(m,1H),1.45-1.25(12H);
13C?NMR(CDCl3,25℃):147.4,147.0,140.9,140.7(Cq),139.0(=CH),127.1,127.0.127.0,126.8,125.0,124.2,120.0,119.8(CH),114.1(=CH2),69.7(CHOH),44.6(CH
Flu),41.0,38.2,33.7,29.4,28.9,28.7,25.4(CH
2);
Step 3: contain the synthetic of sulfonic group part
Reactant is cooled to-30 to-40 ℃, and after 15 minutes, 7.56g (66mmol) methylsulfonyl chloride slowly splashes in the 100ml dichloromethane solution of 61.0mmol 1-fluorenes-last of the ten Heavenly stems-9-diene-2-alcohol and 13.91ml (100mmol) Trimethylamine 99.Mixed solution stirred 30 minutes, with frozen water, 10% cold hydrochloric acid, cold saturated sodium bicarbonate solution extraction, organic layer anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, solvent removed in vacuo, obtained corresponding 1-fluorenes-last of the ten Heavenly stems-9-diene-2-mesylate: MS:m/e 398 (M
+).
1H?NMR(CDCl3,25℃):7.77-7.66(m,2H),7.49-7.30(6H),5.78(m,1H,=CH),4.98(m,1H,=CH
2),4.98(m,1H,=CH2),4.85(m,1H,CH),4.10(m,1H,CH),2.72(s,3H,CH
3),2.08-1.97(m,2H,CH
2),1.64-1.60(m,2H,CH
2),1.31-1.22(m,10H,CH
2);
13C?NMR(CDCl3,25℃):146.2,146.1,140.9,140.8(Cq),138.9(=CH),127.4,127.3,127.1,124.9,124.1,120.0(CH),114.2(=CH2),81.6(CHOR),44.0(CH
Flu),38.3(CH
3),37.6,35.4,33.6,29.0,28.7,28.7,24.3(CH
2);
Step 4: part synthetic
Synthetic method is shown below:
At-78 ℃, the 100ml diethyl ether solution of 61mmol indenes lithium, mixed with 1-fluorenes-last of the ten Heavenly stems-9-diene-2-mesylate that step 3 obtains, stirred 36 hours, be hydrolyzed organic layer anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, solvent removed in vacuo with 50ml water.Residue melts with pentane, crosses silicagel column.-18 ℃ of crystallizations in pentane, obtain 10-(9-fluorenes)-9-(1-indenes)-1-decene, yield 40-50%.GC:3233s;MS:m/e418(M
+).
1H?NMR(CDCl3,25℃):7.83-7.64(2H),7.46-7.13(10H),6.98(m,1H,CH
ind),6.62(m,1H,CH
ind),5.90(m,1H,=CH),5.07(m,1H,=CH
2),4.22(t,J=6.4Hz),4.04(m),3.86(t,J=6.1Hz,1H,CH),3.74(s),3.63(s,1H,CH),3.47(d,J=1.8Hz,1H,CH),2.42(m,1H,CH),2.21-2.03(m,2H,CH
2),1.62-1.29(10H,CH
2);
13C?NMR(CDCl3,25℃):147.8,147.6,147.5,146.6,146.5,145.0,140.9,140.8,140.7(Cq),138.8,136.9,136.6,132.1,131.8,127.0,126.9,126.8,126.8,126.7,126.6,126.4,126.3,124.6,124.5,124.5,124.4,123.1,122.7,120.9,119.9,119.8,119.6(CH),114.1,114.0(=CH
2),53.3,53.2,45.8,45.7,37.1,37.0(CH),36.4,33.7,33.5,33.4,33.3,30.8,30.7,28.8,27.0,27.0(CH
2);
Step 5: catalyst intermediate synthetic:
0.0266mol the part that step 4 obtains is dissolved in the 80ml normal hexane, cryosel is bathed the n-Butyl Lithium that (10 ℃) drip 0.0532mol down, dropwises the recession deicing and bathes, and rises to room temperature naturally, and reaction is spent the night.Remove by filter solvent, vacuum is drained, and adds 150ml toluene, obtains white opacity liquid, and room temperature adds 9.36 gram cyclopentadiene tri-chlorination zirconium glycol dimethyl ether (CpZrCl
3DME), 25 ℃ of stirring reactions 24 hours, centrifugation, resistates merges centrifugate and extraction liquid with 50ml dichloromethane extraction 2 times, is concentrated into solid and occurs, and-20 ℃ left standstill 24 hours, must faint yellow needle-like crystal, be the title complex intermediate, productive rate 33.6%.
Step 6: dinuclear catalyst C's is synthetic
Under the argon shield, with title complex intermediate 1.50mmol and 1.52mmol cyclopentadienyl titanous chloride CpTiCl
3Put into the Schlenk bottle that prolong is housed, add 80ml toluene, be heated to 125 ℃ of reflux temperatures, along with the rising of temperature of reaction, reaction solution changes into orange red by yellow gradually.Stirring reaction is 35 hours under reflux state, stops to stir, and reduces to room temperature.1/3 ,-20 ℃ that after the filtration filtrate are concentrated into original volume left standstill 20 hours, brown crystal, its structure is shown below.Productive rate 51.3%.
Relevant spectral data is as follows:
1H?NMR(CDCl3,25℃):7.99(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),7.82(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),7.74(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),7.67-7.63(2H),7.53-7.23(6H),7.12-6.95(2H),6.52(t,2H,C
5H
5,a,J
H-H=2.63Hz),6.44(d,8H,C
5H
5,a,J
H-H=5.04Hz),5.92(s,1H,CH
ind),5.70(m,1H,=CH),4.93(m,1H,=CH
2),4.33(m,1H,CH
2),4.16-4.04(2H,CH
2),3.85(m,1H,CH
2),2.69(m,1H,CH
2),2.58(m,1H,CH
2),1.99(m,2H,CH
2),1.44-1.28(4H,CH
2),
13C?NMR(CDCl3,25℃):138.2(=CH),128.7,128.2(CH),127.2,127.1(Cq),126.1,125.7(CH),125.5,125.4(Cq),125.3,125.1,124.9,124.7,123.9(CH),123.4,123.3,122.6(Cq),122.5,122.4(CH),121.4(Cq),120.9(CH),115.9,115.6,115.5,115.4,115.2,115.0,114.9,114.7,114.6,114.5,114.3(=CH
2),113.5(CH
ind),103.6(Cq
ind),33.5,30.1,29.8,29.3,28.8,28.2(CH
2);
Gained compound for catalysis vinyl polymerization, active in 1.04 * 10
5G ethene/mmol Zr h, Mw/Mn=2.21, molecular weight distribution compares Cp
2ZrCl
2Catalysis synthetic polyethylene is wide.
Claims (9)
1. an isodigeranyl is examined metallocene compound, has following structural formula:
R is selected from methyl, ethyl, sec.-propyl, allyl group (fourth-3-thiazolinyl), own-5 thiazolinyls, hot-7 thiazolinyls, cyclohexyl or benzyl.
2. isodigeranyl nuclear metallocene compound as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that R is selected from allyl group (fourth-3-thiazolinyl), own-5 thiazolinyls or suffering-7 thiazolinyl.
3. the synthetic method of isodigeranyl nuclear metallocene compound as claimed in claim 1 comprises the following steps:
1) in organic solvent, under the room temperature, general formula is
ω-diene and m-chloro-benzoic acid peroxide react in organic solvent according to the ratio of mol ratio 1: 0.6~1.2, obtain 1,2-epoxy-alkyl ω-alkene epoxide; Wherein n is the integer of 1-10;
2) step 1) obtain 1, the reaction of 2-epoxy-alkyl ω-alkene epoxide and fluorenes lithium, 1, the mol ratio of 2-epoxy-alkyl ω-alkene epoxide and fluorenes lithium is 1: 1; Temperature of reaction is-90~-60 ℃, and the reaction times is 2-8 hour; Hydrolysis then obtains 1-fluorenes-ω-alkyl-2-alcohol;
3) the 1-fluorenes-ω that step 2) obtains-alkyl-2-alcohol in organic solvent, in the presence of triethylamine, with the methylsulfonyl chloride reaction, obtains 1-fluorenes-ω-alkyl-2-mesylate; 1-fluorenes-ω-alkyl-2-alcohol: methylsulfonyl chloride: Trimethylamine 99=1: 1~1.3: 1.5~2.0, mol ratio; Temperature of reaction is-30~-70 ℃, and the reaction times is 10-60 minute;
4) 1-fluorenes-ω-alkyl-2-mesylate of obtaining of step 3) in organic solvent with indenes lithium generation nucleophilic substitution reaction, obtain the part of C2 bridging; The mol ratio of 1-fluorenes-ω-alkyl-2-mesylate and indenes lithium is 1: 1~1: 1.1; Temperature of reaction is-90 ℃~-60 ℃; Reaction times is 24-48 hour;
5) part that step 4) is obtained is dissolved in the normal hexane, drips n-Butyl Lithium, and dropping temperature is-30~20 ℃, and the mol ratio of part and n-Butyl Lithium is 1: 2.0~2.5, and progressively increasing finishes, and rises to room temperature naturally, reacts 8~15 hours; Remove by filter normal hexane, the decompressing and extracting normal hexane obtains the part lithium salts;
6) add toluene in the part lithium salts that step 5) obtains, obtain white opacity liquid, i.e. the suspension of above-mentioned lithium salts, 0~40 ℃ adds CpZrCl down
3DME, wherein DME is a glycol dimethyl ether, Cp is a cyclopentadienyl; CpZrCl
3The mol ratio of DME and part lithium salts is 1: 1~1.2, temperature of reaction is-10~30 ℃, stirring reaction 15~24 hours, reaction product is through centrifugation, residual solid is used dichloromethane extraction again, all extraction liquids and the centrifugal liquid that obtains are merged, be concentrated into and solid occurs, place for-25 ℃~-15 ℃ and promptly got compound (I) in 20~30 hours
7) in benzene or toluene, the compound and the CpTiCl of formula (I)
3Molar ratio reaction according to 1: 1~1.5, temperature of reaction are 120~180 ℃, and the time is 10~40 hours; Filter then, filtrate is concentrated the back use the organic solvent recrystallization, obtain the C2 bridged metallocene double-core catalyst, structure is shown below:
4. the synthetic method of isodigeranyl nuclear metallocene compound as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that organic solvent is selected from one or more in toluene, methylene dichloride, tetrahydrofuran (THF), normal hexane, ether, methyl ether, the sherwood oil.
5. the synthetic method of isodigeranyl nuclear metallocene compound as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that n is the integer of 1-5 in the step 1); Preferred, n is 1,3 or 5.
6. the synthetic method of isodigeranyl nuclear metallocene compound as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that the mol ratio of ω-diene and m-chloro-benzoic acid peroxide is 1: 0.6~0.8 in the step 1); Organic solvent is selected from methylene dichloride, toluene, tetrahydrofuran (THF).
7. the synthetic method of isodigeranyl nuclear metallocene compound as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that step 2) in, temperature of reaction is-80~-60 ℃, the reaction times is 3-6 hour; Organic solvent is selected from methylene dichloride, toluene, tetrahydrofuran (THF).
8. the synthetic method of isodigeranyl nuclear metallocene compound as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that in the step 4), solvent is selected from ether, methyl ether or sherwood oil; In the step 5), dropping temperature is-10~0 ℃.
9. the synthetic method of isodigeranyl nuclear metallocene compound as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that the used organic solvent of recrystallization is selected from the mixed solvent of toluene, methylene dichloride or toluene and methylene dichloride in the step 7).
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CN102964491A (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2013-03-13 | 山东轻工业学院 | Synthesis method of C2 bridged metallocene Ti-rare earth dinuclear catalyst |
CN102977234A (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2013-03-20 | 山东轻工业学院 | Method for synthetizing metallocene Ti-rare earth dikaryon catalyst |
CN102977229A (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2013-03-20 | 山东轻工业学院 | Method for synthetizing C2 bridging fiber metallocene dikaryon catalyst |
CN102942640B (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2014-08-27 | 齐鲁工业大学 | Synthesis method of metallocene Zr-rare earth binuclear catalyst |
CN102964491B (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2014-10-15 | 齐鲁工业大学 | Synthesis method of C2 bridged metallocene Ti-rare earth dinuclear catalyst |
CN102942641B (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2015-02-25 | 齐鲁工业大学 | Synthesis method of metallocene binuclear catalyst |
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