CN102976235A - Prong of roller type fork - Google Patents

Prong of roller type fork Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102976235A
CN102976235A CN2012105137374A CN201210513737A CN102976235A CN 102976235 A CN102976235 A CN 102976235A CN 2012105137374 A CN2012105137374 A CN 2012105137374A CN 201210513737 A CN201210513737 A CN 201210513737A CN 102976235 A CN102976235 A CN 102976235A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
tongue
tip
hyoplastron
connecting panel
prong
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN2012105137374A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102976235B (en
Inventor
周京京
段秀兵
吴铁庄
蔺振江
王开勇
李春卉
叶鹏
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Military Transportation University of PLA
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Military Transportation University of PLA
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201210513737.4A priority Critical patent/CN102976235B/en
Publication of CN102976235A publication Critical patent/CN102976235A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN102976235B publication Critical patent/CN102976235B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The invention discloses a prong of a roller type fork, which comprises a tongue tip and a tongue plate, wherein the tongue tip is fixedly connected with a base body of the roller type fork, and the tongue plate is used for lifting goods; an opening which is used for containing the tongue plate is formed in the center of the tongue tip, and the curvature of the front end part of the tongue plate is greater than that of the end part of the tongue tip; a support shaft is formed in the opening of the tongue tip; a variable curvature groove or an inclined groove is formed in the tongue plate in a way of corresponding to the support shaft, wherein the curvature of the variable curvature groove is larger and larger backward; and the back end of the tongue plate is hinged with a connecting plate which can be slid back and forth relative to the tongue tip. The prong has the advantage of simple structure, the goods can be automatically lifted when the roller type fork is used for forking operation without any power plant, so as to prevent the goods without a pallet from being pushed away during the forking operation, the safety and the convenience of the forking operation without the pallet are improved, the forking operation efficiency and the reliability of the roller type fork are increased, the operation efficiency is increased, and the logistics cost is reduced.

Description

The prong of roller pallet fork
Technical field
The present invention relates to the journey mechanical field, relate to specifically a kind of prong of roller pallet fork.
Background technology
The roller pallet fork is that a kind of two rows pair of rollers of utilizing is rolled, and goods " is drawn " Novel pallet fork that is specifically designed to the pallet-free cargo handing of upper fork by the friction force effect.The prerequisite of giving full play to roller pallet fork pallet-free operation advantage is that the roller pallet fork must be finished smoothly into fork and moves, could obtain automatically goods " to be drawn " power of upper fork after namely only having goods and the roller of roller pallet fork contacting, otherwise goods is easy to be pushed open by pallet fork, causes cargo damage even can't operation.
At present, common way is that the prong with the roller pallet fork is processed into thinner transition inclined-plane, but in order to guarantee that fork intension prong thickness can not be too thin, goods often occurs and be open, can't advance the phenomenons such as fork.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is for the technological deficiency that exists in the prior art, and a kind of prong that can advance smoothly the roller pallet fork of fork is provided.
For realizing that the technical scheme that purpose of the present invention adopts is:
A kind of prong of roller pallet fork, comprise the tip of the tongue of captiveing joint with roller pallet fork matrix and in order to lift the hyoplastron of goods, described the tip of the tongue center is formed with to hold the curvature of the opening of hyoplastron and hyoplastron leading section greater than the tip of the tongue end curvature, the open interior of the described the tip of the tongue is formed with pivot shaft, be formed with more backward larger variable curvature groove or inclined plane groove of curvature with the pivot shaft corresponding position on the described hyoplastron, described hyoplastron rear end and the relative the tip of the tongue can before and after the connecting panel that slides hinged.
Dual-side correspondingly inwardly is formed with two pivot shafts highlightedly in the described opening, is provided with bearing at described pivot shaft cover, and described variable curvature groove or inclined plane groove and described bearing are formed on hyoplastron lower surface both sides accordingly.
Be provided with pivot shaft between described opening dual-side, be provided with bearing between described pivot shaft two ends and the tip of the tongue, described variable curvature groove or inclined plane groove and pivot shaft are formed on the hyoplastron lower surface accordingly.
Both sides, described hyoplastron rear end are formed with mounting hole, and described connecting panel front end inboard is formed with the rotating shaft with described mounting hole coupling, offers the sliding tray that can allow connecting panel to move forward and backward at the tip of the tongue simultaneously.
Between described connecting panel rear end and sliding tray inner end surface, be provided with the spring that connecting panel is outwards ejected, wherein, described sliding tray is T slot, be formed with projection in described connecting panel rear end, be provided with in open front place of sliding tray simultaneously and captive joint with the described the tip of the tongue and can prevent the locating plate that projection is deviate from from sliding tray.
A kind of prong of roller pallet fork, comprise the tip of the tongue of captiveing joint with roller pallet fork matrix and in order to lift the hyoplastron of goods, described the tip of the tongue center is formed with to hold the curvature of the opening of hyoplastron and hyoplastron leading section greater than the tip of the tongue end curvature, the opening both sides of the described the tip of the tongue inwardly are formed with cambered surface or wedge shape sled platform highlightedly, are formed with accordingly roller in described hyoplastron bottom with described sled platform.
Both sides, described hyoplastron rear end are formed with mounting hole, and described connecting panel front end inboard is formed with the rotating shaft with described mounting hole coupling, offers the sliding tray that can allow connecting panel to move forward and backward at the tip of the tongue simultaneously.
Between described connecting panel rear end and sliding tray inner end surface, be provided with the spring that connecting panel is outwards ejected, wherein, described sliding tray is T slot, be formed with projection in described connecting panel rear end, simultaneously be provided with the locating plate of captiveing joint with the described the tip of the tongue and can interfere with projection in open front place of sliding tray.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The present invention is simple in structure, can realize automatically that without any need for engine installation the roller pallet fork pretends automatically lifting of when industry goods at fork, prevent that the pallet-free goods is open when fork is pretended industry, improve the pallet-free fork and pretend industry safety and convenience, improve roller pallet fork fork and pretend industry efficient and reliability, improve operating efficiency, reduced logistics cost.
Description of drawings
Figure 1 shows that the prong decomposition texture scheme drawing of roller pallet fork of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the present invention is described in further detail.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the prong of first embodiment of the invention roller pallet fork, comprise the tip of the tongue 1 and the hyoplastron 2 in order to lift goods of captiveing joint with roller pallet fork matrix, described the tip of the tongue center is formed with to hold the curvature of the opening of hyoplastron and hyoplastron leading section greater than the tip of the tongue end curvature, the open interior of the described the tip of the tongue is formed with pivot shaft, be formed with more backward larger variable curvature groove 6 of curvature with the pivot shaft corresponding position on the described hyoplastron, described hyoplastron rear end with can the relative the tip of the tongue can before and after the connecting panel 3 that slides hinged.
Specifically, both sides, the described the tip of the tongue 1 rear end shape has mounting groove 8, and the tip of the tongue is fixed on the roller pallet fork matrix by bolt and the mounting blocks 9 that runs through the tip of the tongue bolt hole 12.Described the tip of the tongue front end is formed with rectangular aperture to hold hyoplastron, described opening inner side edge inwardly is formed with two pivot shafts 7 highlightedly simultaneously, be provided with bearing 4 at described pivot shaft cover, described bearing is preferably needle bearing, described variable curvature groove and described bearing are formed on hyoplastron lower surface both sides accordingly, be that variable curvature concave surface and this variable curvature concave surface and needle bearing are set on the hyoplastron is tangent, the degree of freedom that simultaneously the hyoplastron maintenance is moved forward and backward and overturns, the variable curvature concave surface of hyoplastron can be along the needle bearing surface sliding like this, can realize the perk of hyoplastron front end or fall when sliding.
Be seesawing of restriction hyoplastron, both sides, described hyoplastron rear end are formed with mounting hole, described connecting panel 3 front end inboards are formed with the rotating shaft with described mounting hole coupling, offer simultaneously connecting panel is spacing in it and the sliding tray that can allow connecting panel to move forward and backward at the tip of the tongue.For keeping hyoplastron not perk under off working state, between described connecting panel rear end and sliding tray inner end surface, be provided with the spring 5 that connecting panel is outwards ejected, wherein, for avoiding spring that connecting panel is ejected sliding tray, described sliding tray is T slot, simultaneously be formed with projection in described connecting panel rear end, and be provided with in open front place of sliding tray and captive joint with the described the tip of the tongue and can prevent the locating plate 10 that projection is deviate from from sliding tray.Simultaneously T slot has also strengthened the effect of location, guiding.
When the roller pallet fork pitch pretend the industry, when prong initially contacts with goods, because the end curvature of hyoplastron 2 is greater than the end curvature of the tip of the tongue 1, therefore hyoplastron 2 contacts with goods prior to the tip of the tongue 1, drive together Compress Spring 5 generation displacements backward of connecting pin 3 after hyoplastron 2 carryings, because the variable curvature concave surface 6 on the hyoplastron 2 is tangent with needle bearing 4 all the time, and less the closer to front end curvature, therefore when the hyoplastron 2 relative thes tip of the tongue are the certain displacement of pallet fork matrix direction generation to the back-end, the free end of hyoplastron 2 just can be lifted certain height under the effect of needle bearing, so goods is just lifted certain height automatically, thereby so that the fork that advances of roller pallet fork becomes very simple.When goods " was drawn " the upper fork matrix by the roller set of roller pallet fork, the hyoplastron free end separated no longer carrying with goods, return to initial condition under the effect of spring 5.
The second embodiment
Distortion as above-described embodiment, also the relative opening of described pivot shaft both sides can be connected and arrange, be to be provided with pivot shaft between described opening dual-side, be provided with bearing between described pivot shaft two ends and the tip of the tongue, described variable curvature groove and pivot shaft are formed on the hyoplastron lower surface accordingly, can give like this hyoplastron lower faceplate linear support, improve support effect.Other structures and the first embodiment are similar, no longer launch to describe at this.
The 3rd embodiment
The basic structure of present embodiment and the first embodiment is similar, its difference is in and inwardly is formed with highlightedly variable curvature cambered surface sled platform in the opening both sides of the described the tip of the tongue, be formed with accordingly roller in described hyoplastron bottom with described sled platform, namely change the installation site that can force hyoplastron perk structure, although its set-up mode has more different with the first embodiment, but belong to an inventive concept, those skilled in the art can realize this embodiment on the basis of the first embodiment, so do not repeat them here.
Certainly, for above-mentioned three embodiment, what adopt with the pivot shaft effect is variable curvature groove or cambered surface sled platform, adopts corresponding ramp type groove or wedge shape sled platform can realize aim of the present invention equally, does not repeat them here.
The above only is preferred implementation of the present invention; should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the principle of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. the prong of a roller pallet fork, it is characterized in that, comprise the tip of the tongue of captiveing joint with roller pallet fork matrix and in order to lift the hyoplastron of goods, described the tip of the tongue center is formed with to hold the curvature of the opening of hyoplastron and hyoplastron leading section greater than the tip of the tongue end curvature, the open interior of the described the tip of the tongue is formed with pivot shaft, be formed with more backward larger variable curvature groove or inclined plane groove of curvature with the pivot shaft corresponding position on the described hyoplastron, described hyoplastron rear end and the relative the tip of the tongue can before and after the connecting panel that slides hinged.
2. prong as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, dual-side inwardly is formed with two pivot shafts accordingly highlightedly in the described opening, be provided with bearing at described pivot shaft cover, described variable curvature groove or inclined plane groove and described bearing are formed on hyoplastron lower surface both sides accordingly.
3. prong as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, be provided with pivot shaft between described opening dual-side, be provided with bearing between described pivot shaft two ends and the tip of the tongue, described variable curvature groove or inclined plane groove and pivot shaft are formed on the hyoplastron lower surface accordingly.
4. prong as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3, it is characterized in that, both sides, described hyoplastron rear end are formed with mounting hole, and described connecting panel front end inboard is formed with the rotating shaft with described mounting hole coupling, offers the sliding tray that can allow connecting panel to move forward and backward at the tip of the tongue simultaneously.
5. prong as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, between described connecting panel rear end and sliding tray inner end surface, be provided with the spring that connecting panel is outwards ejected, wherein, described sliding tray is T slot, be formed with projection in described connecting panel rear end, be provided with in open front place of sliding tray simultaneously and captive joint with the described the tip of the tongue and can prevent the locating plate that projection is deviate from from sliding tray.
6. the prong of a roller pallet fork, it is characterized in that, comprise the tip of the tongue of captiveing joint with roller pallet fork matrix and in order to lift the hyoplastron of goods, described the tip of the tongue center is formed with to hold the curvature of the opening of hyoplastron and hyoplastron leading section greater than the tip of the tongue end curvature, the opening both sides of the described the tip of the tongue inwardly are formed with cambered surface or wedge shape sled platform highlightedly, are formed with accordingly roller in described hyoplastron bottom with described sled platform.
7. prong as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, both sides, described hyoplastron rear end are formed with mounting hole, and described connecting panel front end inboard is formed with the rotating shaft with described mounting hole coupling, offers the sliding tray that can allow connecting panel to move forward and backward at the tip of the tongue simultaneously.
8. prong as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, between described connecting panel rear end and sliding tray inner end surface, be provided with the spring that connecting panel is outwards ejected, wherein, described sliding tray is T slot, be formed with projection in described connecting panel rear end, be provided with in open front place of sliding tray simultaneously and captive joint with the described the tip of the tongue and can prevent the locating plate that projection is deviate from from sliding tray.
CN201210513737.4A 2012-12-03 2012-12-03 The prong of roller pallet fork Expired - Fee Related CN102976235B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210513737.4A CN102976235B (en) 2012-12-03 2012-12-03 The prong of roller pallet fork

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210513737.4A CN102976235B (en) 2012-12-03 2012-12-03 The prong of roller pallet fork

Publications (2)

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CN102976235A true CN102976235A (en) 2013-03-20
CN102976235B CN102976235B (en) 2015-07-29

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1107983A (en) * 1963-10-08 1968-03-27 Rexford John Cranston Improvements in or relating to load supporting platforms or forks for industrial trucks
JP2000109297A (en) * 1998-10-01 2000-04-18 Toyota Autom Loom Works Ltd Clamp device
CN201873492U (en) * 2010-04-16 2011-06-22 中国人民解放军军事交通学院 Roller type goods fork
CN202022708U (en) * 2011-04-18 2011-11-02 陈颖耀 Roller pallet fork
CN203048511U (en) * 2012-12-03 2013-07-10 中国人民解放军军事交通学院 Fork tip of roller type forklift

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1107983A (en) * 1963-10-08 1968-03-27 Rexford John Cranston Improvements in or relating to load supporting platforms or forks for industrial trucks
JP2000109297A (en) * 1998-10-01 2000-04-18 Toyota Autom Loom Works Ltd Clamp device
CN201873492U (en) * 2010-04-16 2011-06-22 中国人民解放军军事交通学院 Roller type goods fork
CN202022708U (en) * 2011-04-18 2011-11-02 陈颖耀 Roller pallet fork
CN203048511U (en) * 2012-12-03 2013-07-10 中国人民解放军军事交通学院 Fork tip of roller type forklift

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Granted publication date: 20150729

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