CN102966167B - Rolling flood drainage flexible pipe - Google Patents

Abstract

A rolling flood drainage flexible pipe is provided with a large flexible pipe which is easy to fold and transfer and is paved on a pavement with accumulated water or snow at will and used for sucking the water through the effect of floating force or a spring. The flexible pipe is provided with a plurality of cross ties which are arranged like crossties of a railway, the cross ties gradually press the flexible pipe after being rolled by a car along the rolling tread so as to push the water along the flexible pipe to the opposite directiondistance, so that the car can be raised and capable of self discharging the drainage and removing the ice and snow in an anti-skidding way. A flexible curtain valve which allows the water to flow through and can prevent the reversal flow of the water is easily arranged inside the flexible pipe, so that water can be squeezed to the pipe section behind the valve even if the pipe section in front of the valve is suddenly pressed. Not only can the rolling energy be high efficiently utilized, but also the spring and the cross ties can be reduced. The flexibility can be greatly increased, so that the flexible pipe is easily fastened by a rope or unfolded again; and not only can the traffic be hardly hindered, but also people can be prevented from approaching the car to have danger. On the road with fewer cars, the flexible pipe can be easily arranged along the road or the roadside to drain the flood so as to, fight a draught, extinguish the forest fire and irrigate the sand; and on the busy road, the flexible pipe is free from hindering the traffic. The flexible pipe can be folded on the road side, thereby being free from hindering the car and capable of preventing the rush out of the car. The rolling flood drainage flexible pipe is low in cost and capable of recovering the waste.

Description

The soft pipe of water drainage rolled over by car

Technical field:

The present invention is that one can spread down [or rolling] at any time and removes to inhale volumetric water in road surface and roll at car and press down the thick long flexible or flexible duct that the water forward direction pushed away in it remotely drains.Even long distance water delivery of draining flooded fields can be helped,

Background technology:

The ground waterlogging caused by excessive rain such as Beijing on the 21st was stranded thing that car takes life by force again to show the water drainage measure on road surface, current city [recess especially below overpass bridge] especially anxious to be modified in July, 2012.

Summary of the invention:

For hinder former things to be benefited less as far as possible prerequisite under honest and clean change places eliminate waterlogging caused by excessive rain to the harm of road, the invention provides a kind of car roll over water drainage soft pipe.

The present invention solves the technical measures that its technical problem adopts:

If desired, easily rapidly on corresponding [automobile] road surface, [certainly also easily packing up] soft thick pipeline is spread; This pipe carrys out the port open in direction in face of car, and puts into many springs and can enter pipe smoothly with the paragraph supportting long several meters to tens meters of arch this end nearly by ponding.Many classes are laid as the horizontal pillow of railway sleeper shape in the upper ground that also arranges by the way of this pipe; The length of this horizontal pillow should be greater than the half of girth in this root pipe.The water will extruded in pipe when automobile is sailed and got on pillow horizontal in root spreading to pipe is drained along the pipeline flow-direction other end.Also be provided with without the paragraph of spring the curtain valve that novelty can be driven plain like garment-like in this pipe, can the ahead running line direction diffluence and reduce or remit adverse current only of water in control valve.Even if so that a certain car extremely very briefly spreading this pipe containing the paragraph of spring, one no small water also must be made proximally to push through act valve and to tend to far-end.Under repeatedly spreading, in this soft pipe, just must form larger drainage discharge---busy and smoothly 3 meters of broad way faces are established this water drainage ability, the function that latus rectum is the gutter of 0.5 meter just can be equivalent to.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:

1, Lian Yi is universal → few hinders original traffic, and even without the need to doing excavation or other capital construction on road surface, just easy sending out on all kinds of trap for automobile is put.Subtract greatly capital cost and supplementary loss.And inexpensive easily the making of structure is established, easy care, and with rear easily lift moving to avoid overwork damage, reduce consume.

2, multi-functional profit is combated a natural disaster → is transported because easily volume is folded, You Yi concentrates laying to go water drainage in emergent somewhere of dropping in a large number, the motorway that increases is anti-floods ability → also easy under minimum facility cooperation, help greatly the low-lying water drainage anti-disaster ability of shortcut, the offroad vehicle [tens just enough] that air inlet and exhaust opening move height and comparatively should paddle if adapted is very easily changed to again helps rolling intentionally back and forth, and the speedway flood carrying capacity temporarily formed as rivers even can be allowed to go to weaken danger.With this few cover cooperation, the anti-flood capacity formed even can compared with Three Gorges Reservoir, and the soft pipe establishing several myriametre even longer along these road or roadside or roadside also difficult matter by no means, also can not be very large to the obstruction of traffic and expense thereof, be expected to flood to draw grow drought-hit area.

3, building materials and the contour Energy dissipating material of steel must be used hardly without the need to newly-increased power-equipment in environmental protection → use, its most of structure can by the mostly superfluous achievements such as film curtain, cloth, fiber, even easily to be transformed into by friperie, waste plastics, old tire, timeworn furniture etc., not only to have saved money but also energy-conserving and environment-protective.Everything even easily the full medium-sized and small enterprises by difficulty a lot of since 2011 be responsible for accomplishing.

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.

Fig. 1 is the figure that the soft pipe of water drainage rolled over by the car proposed according to the present invention, and scale is about 1: 10.Fig. 2 be the A-A of Fig. 1 to enlarged partial sectional view, Fig. 3 be the B-B of Fig. 1 to enlarged partial sectional view, Fig. 4 be the C-C of Fig. 3 to sectional view, this 3 drawing scale is about 1: 3.

Sequence number in figure: 1, horizontal pillow; 2, wheel; 3, automobile; 4, spring; 5, pad; 6, the close width of valve; 7, width on pipe; 8, magnetic stripe; 9, road surface; 10, the lower width of pipe; 11, valve actuation width; 12, magnetic width; 13, pipe is refuted; 14, Guan Yi; 15, the valve wing.Leading portion---refer to the part in left side shown in nearlyer Fig. 1, otherwise be then " back segment ".

Detailed description of the invention:

As figure is caused the pipe on 7 of lengthy motion picture shape by soft tough things such as plastics, rubber, tough fibers and managed lower 10, allow they often each one be affixed in pairs, and the pipe wing 14 respectively reserving about several centimetres along the long limit of both sides adopts the company of subsides to add again the methods such as sewing or bonding, forms longer class and large pressure can be carried [more preferably greater than 10kg/cm as rolled up folded fire hose shape ²] the soft pipe of fluid is taped against on the road surface 9 of waterlogging.This is soft runs affairs and first can load many springs 4 and arch upward to inhale with normal bullet and hold as far as possible many excess waters---and the appearance above of its correspondence is also pasted and is spread the long tentiform pad 5 that the many horizontal pillows of rigidity 1 in lacing.

Preferably: make method with reference to mattress, many springs 4 be unified into disjunctor and can stand after automobile more than 3 spreading effective are allowed; If spring 4 must manufacture one by one, then its top or foundation ring should be caused larger rectangular box-like, so as its adjacent between be easily connected in parallel adult to not easily tumbling.Often being in pipe on 7 above spring 4 and pad 5 and horizontal pillow 1 all should make to preferably floating on water---and this function can increase soft pipe and inhale the effect holding water and even can replace spring 4.Pipe Shang 7 and the width of managing lower 10 are preferably slightly smaller than and are bordering on the width in or half track, and its pipe wing 14 gets narrower width under guarantee effect prerequisite as far as possible, so that the effective wide energy of one or many soft pipe that can be formed as far as possible takes the overall with of this road section surface 9 → have automobile 3 can press the fluid in soft pipe through now its wheel 2 to all close to paving as far as possible, and adjacent soft pipe can not its effect of mutual resistance.The width of pad 5 then should be as far as possible equal with the width of pipe Shang 7, and pad 5 causes Danone pad and protects anti-rolling of soft pipe and go bad and help horizontal pillow positioning instant [even can be combined into by friperie etc.].Horizontal pillow 1 class is spaced traverse and sews and be connected in pad 5 upper surface as the sleeper on railway; The horizontal pillow of every root 1 can be stood automobile by steel or fashion into and repeatedly keep being not less than the rigidity of usual single bed board after spreading, and its length then should be a bit larger tham and be bordering on the half of girth in an above-mentioned soft pipe as far as possible.Gripping soft pipe internal channel both can have been cut when pressing as far as possible, mutually can not disturb with the nexus element on its respective tube wing 14 again.Every two adjacent horizontal pillow 12 intervals are about 15cm and can be held into its cocycle portion [during finger pressure contracting] except playing most circle of spring 4 loosely alternately to lay, reduce or remit mutual resistance.

When automobile 5 is sailed by Chinese routine, first will cut the soft pipe gripping leading portion, then roll over the direction of flow back segment that pushes away in soft pipe until fartherly to have drained flooded fields.If for the words of effectively draining flooded fields for certain low-lying section whereby; This soft pipe should prolong Yan Pu always and crosses the outer water to arranging to the peak in this low-lying area and can not to reflux place by minimum ahead running row of lighting from this low-lying area, and requirement roll in its automobile 3 must not lane change.This just efficiently can drain the ponding on this road surface only according to the soft pipe of automobile 3 spreading, large diminishing is stranded the danger of car, and is better than the measure commonly used.But a lot of horizontal pillow 1 and spring 4 will have been laid on longer section, make garage through time produce the additional dither of long period, not only increased and driven trouble but also can cost be increased.

If for the present invention can save more money ponding discharged to hindering again at a distance traffic less, then first can limit pipe Shang 7 and manage the length only about 20 meters of lower 10, its first half section such as above-mentioned formation joins the soft pipe of attached spring 4 and horizontal pillow 1; Its second half section then add caused by the as far as possible pliable and tough thin full of elasticity again and soft tablet [such as rubber etc.] that proportion is larger make water flow energy forward direction flow but the ligulate curtain valve of adverse current can not reconstructing soft pipe; This ligule curtain valve is main composition by valve actuation 11 and close 6, valve and the two side valve wing 15 4 part full wafer disjunctors.Valve close 6 upper surfaces are pasted on the central authorities at pipe Shang 7 soffits more nearby section place with glue.Disjunctor is sandwiched in pipe Shang 7 more respectively and manages disjunctor and Guan Yi up and down 14 centre of establishing respectively, lower 10 respective both sides after each valve wing 15 equal gluing solution of upper and lower surface of its both sides, is reconstructed soft pipe by close clipping.This act of valve both sides respectively each outward flange along its valve wing 15 extend back to narrow to the midline simultaneously and form ligulate and the valve actuation of no longer outer gluing solution 11.When this section of soft pipe is swollen, if this valve actuation 11 can under gravity from the hang down upper surface that is labelled to pipe lower 10 → now of the soffit of pipe Shang 7 be easily to push through from valve actuation 11 soffit to managing between lower 10 upper surfaces along the water flowed from front to back, in every case the water of adverse current, just may well be pressed onto that proportion comparatively large and be sunken on the upper surface of valve actuation 11 of water, make valve actuation 11 block more closely with pipe lower 10 and block adverse current.So far, even if the water in the soft pipe of first half section is without only being pressed by crawl by rolling over continuously, if all can press some water through curtain valve be extruded into backward the second half section even more after place → the soft pipe port at this place refute in succession logical can entirely learn fire hose shape and more soft than above-mentioned soft pipe easy-to-use make refute pipe 13 namely easily water drainage to farther.If dislike roll line leakiness, pipe Shang 7 and pipe lower 10 is then also easily allowed to make to longer, replacement is gone to refute pipe 13 to form sufficiently long soft pipe, deduction and exemption are refuted and are connect this also need cost a little, if and increase new convenience → ratio when disliking the usefulness of a curtain valve unstable, with easy along this longer soft Guan Duoshe several curtain valve, if when disliking stifled adverse current effect of this act of valve low, then also the position of the easy mutual veneer when valve actuation 11 requires stifled adverse current under pipe 10 joins in corresponding upper or lower surface respectively and establishes class as the magnetic stripe 8 of domestic refrigerator door seal magnetic stripe form and magnetic 12, but the suction by magnetic stripe 8 pairs of magnetic 12 is strengthened, and act effect of valve counterflow-preventing is minimum increases resistance newly to following current, [push through corresponding valve actuation 11 soffit because there being the following current of certain pressure intensity and naturally can squeeze Large space to during the gap of managing between lower 10 upper surfaces, and make magnetic stripe 8 inhale less than magnetic 12, during stationary stream, valve actuation 11 is hung down to because of deadweight pipe lower 10, corresponding magnetic stripe 8 just can because of close to and magnetic 12 can be drawn onto and make the soffit of valve actuation 11 effectively can against the upper surface of pipe lower 10 → have adverse current again time, it two just can be squeezed tightr with stifled inverse].Mu Fayan road in Fig. 1 and the length projected is drawn shorter, and magnetic stripe 8 is upper surfaces that valve actuation 11 is located at by connection, and magnetic 12 is associated in that the soffit of the lower width of pipe → this be all establish for easily drawing, the relative position that separately can exchange these four kinds of components time practical is to reach good effect: and the length of curtain valve still should be able to be hung down when corresponding soft pipe swells and to be labelled under pipe 10 and remaining length more than 0.5 meter.

The dual-side of each pipe wing 14 and pad 5, the two ends of even every horizontal pillow 1 of root all can establish many ropes [to this type of conventional structure, omitting in figure] to fasten in road surface 9, realizes corresponding function to making above-mentioned each thing locate, and even Jian Jian road is slided or changed row's ice and snow.

The follower head that said structure also easily should make front end and the correspondence can ground by automobile is at first all thinner, repave the paragraph being extended down to centre can progressively thicken as required, and its upper surface is gentle transition of trying one's best when all paving is to road surface 9, reduce concavo-convex, to the unlikely newly-increased bad shake of automobile that order is run on it.So far easily make its middle paragraph have a mind to thicken padded aligning paving to hollow place minimum point, can pad and make automobile subtract by water damage.

Said structure is also easy to volume and gathers into folds storage, even shifts, and also easy gathering in not used time is placed in roadside and seldom blocks the traffic place, also doubles as the cushion that conduct gone out by anti-automobile.Its action of drawing in and sprawling, all easy chain wheel rope cable system [omitting in figure] easily established by roadside and heart isolation strip, road leads to be done, and full very important person need not locate risk to garage.This also can lead by automobile and do, even if it is also interference-free to have a power failure.And it leads the rope done and is easily affixed on road surface 9 and arranges, demand a surcharge of and lay time want action reasonably optimizing, just lessly to have blocked traffic.Wherein only receive with those about 10 meters of long paragraphs of horizontal pillow 1 and spring 4 or when putting, a few minutes of need closing a road to traffic go to do, remaining is just easily taken advantage of in these a few minutes and runs concurrently or even also can do when not closing a road to traffic.When car is few, the present invention can grow and be laid on road surface or roadside and come into force, even for rivers are across ground, basin drain off floodwaters drought resisting or the mountain fire or grow desert of going out; Once in a while many cars also have not big harm → just slightly increase at most wheel 2 by resistance → this can be good thing to Dangerous Area on the contrary! Car rolles over more, can increase operating efficiency of the present invention.And also easily interim speed drag component of the present invention to draw in entirely not hold up traffic in roadside, even anti-car can be gone disorderly to go out as cushion.

To the low-lying place of a large-scale grade separation, estimate only consumption 300,000 dollars and above-mentioned effective device just can be set.

For effective implemention the present invention, preferably:

The soft pipe of water drainage rolled over by a kind of car, allows soft or flexible soft pipe come direction in face of car and opens wide entrance is laid on ponding or snow again road surface along vehicle direction, blows up to inhale hold water by spring or water buoyancy, along rolling over gesture draining at a distance when rolling over by car.Its form the sheet of soft pipe pipe on 7 and manage become that soft tablet causes respective fabric width degree more than 0.5 meter by cloth or film for lower 10, length more than 5 meters, every width both sides all each along long limit containing the pipe wing 14 establishing width to be less than 0.09 meter; Again by a pipe Shang 7 upper to join under a width pipe 10 closely connected in pairs and by sewing or adhesion one-tenth is middle that the soft pipe of fluid can be carried to be laid on road surface 9, go the spreading accepting wheel 2 by the corresponding pipe wing 14 in lower paired overlap; And above this soft pipe, be provided with the shaft-like horizontal pillow 1 that many classes arrange as sleeper as mentioned.Containing many springs 4 in this soft pipe.The shaft-like horizontal pillow 1 that many classes arrange as railway sleeper is provided with above this soft pipe.Pipe Shang 7 and manage the length only 20 meters of lower 10, its first half section such as above-mentioned formation joins the soft pipe of attached spring 4 and horizontal pillow 1; Its second half section then establishes to be caused by the soft tablet that as far as possible pliable and tough thin full of elasticity again and proportion is greater than water and makes water flow energy one-way flow but can not the ligulate curtain valve of adverse current; This ligulate curtain valve is main composition by valve actuation 11 and close 6, valve and the two side valve wing 15 4 part full wafer disjunctors; Valve close 6 upper surfaces are pasted on the central authorities at pipe Shang 7 soffits more nearby section place with glue, disjunctor is sandwiched in pipe Shang 7 more respectively and manages disjunctor and the upper pipe wing 14 centre of establishing respectively, lower 10 respective both sides after each valve wing 15 equal gluing solution of upper and lower surface of its both sides, is being formed soft pipe by close clipping; This act of valve both sides respectively each outward flange along its valve wing 15 isochrone that extends back are narrowed and are formed ligulate and the valve actuation of no longer outer gluing solution 11.Valve actuation 11 is attached is provided with magnetic stripe 8, and the corresponding site of valve actuation 11 pipe pressed close to lower 10 is attached is provided with magnetic 12 or exchanges attached thing; This magnetic stripe 8 can be inhaled as magnetite and attract magnetic 12 as iron.

Claims (5)

1. the soft pipe of water drainage rolled over by a car, allow soft or flexible soft pipe come direction in face of car and open wide entrance is laid on ponding or snow again road surface along vehicle direction, blow up to inhale by spring or water buoyancy and hold water, along rolling over gesture draining at a distance when rolling over by car, it is characterized in that: on the pipe forming the sheet of soft pipe width (7) and the lower width (10) of pipe become that soft tablet causes respective fabric width degree more than 0.5 meter by cloth or film, length more than 5 meters, every width both sides all each along long limit containing the Guan Yi (14) establishing width to be less than 0.09 meter; Closely connected in pairs and become middle by sewing or adhesion the soft pipe of fluid can be carried to be laid on road surface (9) by corresponding Guan Yi (14) in lower paired overlap at upper width (10) of joining under a width pipe by the upper width (7) of a pipe again, go the spreading accepting wheel (2); And above this soft pipe, be provided with the shaft-like horizontal pillow (1) that many classes arrange as sleeper as mentioned.

2. the soft pipe of water drainage rolled over by car according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: containing many springs (4) in this soft pipe.

3. the soft pipe of water drainage rolled over by car according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be provided with the shaft-like horizontal pillow (1) that many classes arrange as railway sleeper above this soft pipe.

4. the soft pipe of water drainage rolled over by car according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the length only 20 meters of width (7) and the lower width (10) of pipe on pipe, its first half section such as above-mentioned formation joins the soft pipe of attached spring (4) and horizontal pillow (1); Its second half section then establishes to be caused by the soft tablet that as far as possible pliable and tough thin full of elasticity again and proportion is greater than water and makes water flow energy one-way flow but can not the ligulate curtain valve of adverse current; This ligulate curtain valve is main composition by valve actuation width (11) and the close width of valve (6) and the two side valve wing (15) four part full wafer disjunctors; The close width of valve (6) upper surface is pasted on the central authorities at upper width (7) soffit of pipe more nearby section place with glue, the each valve wing (15) of disjunctor in its both sides is then sandwiched in the upper width (7) of pipe and the lower width (10) of pipe both sides disjunctor and in the middle of the upper Guan Yi (14) that establishes, clipped at the soft pipe of formation by close respectively separately after the equal gluing solution of upper and lower surface more respectively; This act of valve both sides respectively each outward flange along its valve wing (15) isochrone that extends back are narrowed and are formed ligulate and the valve actuation width (11) of no longer outer gluing solution.

5. the soft pipe of water drainage rolled over by car according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: valve actuation width (11) is attached is provided with magnetic stripe (8), and under the pipe that valve actuation width (11) is pressed close to, the corresponding site of width (10) is attached is provided with magnetic width (12) or exchanges attached thing; This magnetic stripe (8) can be inhaled as iron as magnetite and attract magnetic width (12).