CN102964092A - Planting sand used in desert, and preparation and application methods thereof - Google Patents
Planting sand used in desert, and preparation and application methods thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102964092A CN102964092A CN2012104062830A CN201210406283A CN102964092A CN 102964092 A CN102964092 A CN 102964092A CN 2012104062830 A CN2012104062830 A CN 2012104062830A CN 201210406283 A CN201210406283 A CN 201210406283A CN 102964092 A CN102964092 A CN 102964092A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a planting sand used in desert, preparation and application methods thereof. The planting sand is composed of the following components by weight parts: 70 to 95 parts of the desert sand, 1 to 10 parts of hydrophobic epoxy resin and 0.01 to 2 parts of silicone resin, wherein the hydrophobic epoxy resin is C9 petroleum resin and terpenes resin T-110 or composition thereof, the silicone resin is gamma-aminopropyl triethoxysilane, gamma-glycidoxypropyl propoxy propyl trimethoxy silane, N-(beta-aminoethyl)-gamma-aminopropyl methyl or mixtures thereof, and the desert sand is Kubuqi desert sand and has a particle size of 0.125-0.355 mm. The planting sand is prepared by heating and mixing, and is used for plantation of plant in desertified land. The planting sand can prevent penetration of moisture, guarantee the moisture required for plant growth, and significantly improve survival rate of the plants.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of Desert Control, be specifically related to a kind of plantation sand and methods for making and using same thereof for the desert.
Background technology
Desertification of land is one of the most serious ecological problem of facing of our times: whole world land area is 1.62 hundred million sq-kms, and wherein 1/3rd is desert ground, and annual speed with 60,000 sq-kms enlarges; China is large, one of wide, that harm the is heavy country that distributes of in the world desertification and desertification area, and serious desertification of land, desertifying is threatening the Sustainable development of China's ecological safety and economic society, threatens the survival and development of the Chinese nation.According to " for the third time DESERTIFICATION IN CHINA and desertification situation communique " report, 2004, the whole nation Desertification Soil total area is 263.62 ten thousand square kilometres, account for 27.46% of territory total area, mainly be distributed in Xinjiang, the Inner Mongol, Tibet, Gansu, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Ningxia, Hebei 8 provinces (autonomous region).Its mild or moderate Desertification Soil area is 63.11 ten thousand square kilometres, accounts for 23.94% of the Desertification Soil total area; Moderate is 98.53 ten thousand square kilometres, accounts for 37.38%; Severe is 43.34 ten thousand square kilometres, accounts for 16.44%; Utmost point severe is 58.64 ten thousand square kilometres, accounts for 22.24%.Strengthening ecological construction, safeguard ecological safety, is our important theme facing of 21 century.
For above-mentioned situation, desertification control has become problem demanding prompt solution.At present, it is husky with plantation that urgent need is developed a kind of desert, and this plantation sand is cheap, preparation technology simple, environmental protection, can carry out comprehensive improvement to the desert from water conservation and greening two aspects, be used for desert planting, solve the surviving rate of cash crop and the problem of desert planting lack of water.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of plantation sand and methods for making and using same thereof for the desert, has solved the problems referred to above.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of plantation for the desert is husky, it is characterized in that composed of the following components by weight: Desert Sand 70-95, hydrophobic nature Resins, epoxy 1-10, silicone resin 0.01-2.
Described plantation for the desert is husky, it is characterized in that composed of the following components by weight: Desert Sand 80-90, hydrophobic nature Resins, epoxy 1-8, silicone resin 0.1-1.6.
Described plantation for the desert is husky, and it is characterized in that: described hydrophobicity resin is C9 petroleum resin and terpine resin T-110 or its composition.
Described plantation for the desert is husky, it is characterized in that: when described C9 petroleum resin and terpine resin T-110 combination, terpine resin is 2-50wt%.
Described plantation for the desert is husky, and it is characterized in that: described silicone resin is r aminopropyltriethoxywerene werene, r-glycidyl ether oxygen propoxy-propyl trimethoxy silicane, N-(β-aminoethyl)-r aminopropyl methyl dimethoxysilane or its mixture.
Described plantation for the desert is husky, and it is characterized in that: described mixture is r-aminopropyltriethoxywerene werene and r-glycidyl ether oxygen propoxy-propyl trimethoxy silicane, and wherein silicone resin r-aminopropyltriethoxywerene werene is 50-80wt%.
Described plantation for the desert is husky, and it is characterized in that: the consumption of described silicone resin is the 5-10wt% of hydrophobicity resin.
Described plantation for the desert is husky, and it is characterized in that: described Desert Sand is its Desert Sand of storehouse cloth, and particle diameter is 0.125-0.355mm.
The preparation method of described plantation sand for the desert is comprised of following steps:
(a) Desert Sand is heated to 150-200 ℃, pours in the sand mill, stir and make its dispersion cooling;
(b) 100-140 ℃ adds hydrophobicity resin, stirs;
(c) staticly be cooled to 60-80 ℃;
(d) add silicone resin, dispersed with stirring is even;
(e) cool off, sieve, pack.
The application method of described plantation sand for the desert is comprised of following steps:
(a) specification that needs by institute's planting plants is dug the hole in desertification land;
(b) in the hole, reach periphery and spread uniformly thickness 1-2 centimetre plantation sand;
(c) plant is planted on request, and carried out certain irrigation of watering.
The present invention plants sand and utilizes the former sand in its desert of storehouse cloth, and with low cost, preparation technology is simple, compared with prior art, following beneficial effect is arranged:
1. the present invention plants sand and has good ventilation property;
2. compare with traditional plantation sand, the present invention plants the infiltration that sand can prevent moisture, has guaranteed the required moisture of plant-growth, and plant survival rate significantly improves;
3. utilize the former sand in desert, with low cost;
4. Application Areas is extensive: can be used for arid tract and desert area plantation, solve the vegetation water shortage problem.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Accurate raw materials weighing (Kg): particle diameter is its Desert Sand 80 of 0.125-0.355mm storehouse cloth, C9 petroleum resin 1, r-aminopropyltriethoxywerene werene 0.1.
The preparation method is comprised of following steps:
(a) Desert Sand is heated to 150-200 ℃, pours in the sand mill, stir and make its dispersion cooling;
(b) 100-140 ℃ adds hydrophobicity resin, stirs;
(c) staticly be cooled to 60-80 ℃;
(d) add silicone resin, dispersed with stirring is even;
(e) cool off, sieve, pack.
Embodiment 2
Accurate raw materials weighing (Kg): particle diameter is its Desert Sand 90 of 0.125-0.355mm storehouse cloth, and terpine resin T-110 is 8, r-glycidyl ether oxygen propoxy-propyl trimethoxy silicane 1.6.
The preparation method is comprised of following steps:
(a) Desert Sand is heated to 150-200 ℃, pours in the sand mill, stir and make its dispersion cooling;
(b) 100-140 ℃ adds hydrophobicity resin, stirs;
(c) staticly be cooled to 60-80 ℃;
(d) add silicone resin, dispersed with stirring is even;
(e) cool off, sieve, pack.
Embodiment 3
Accurate raw materials weighing (Kg): particle diameter is its Desert Sand 70 of 0.125-0.355mm storehouse cloth, C9 petroleum resin and terpine resin T-110 mixture 1, and wherein terpine resin T-110 is 0.02,
N-(β-aminoethyl)-r-aminopropyl methyl dimethoxysilane 0.01.
The preparation method is comprised of following steps:
(a) Desert Sand is heated to 150-200 ℃, pours in the sand mill, stir and make its dispersion cooling;
(b) 100-140 ℃ adds hydrophobicity resin, stirs;
(c) staticly be cooled to 60-80 ℃;
(d) add silicone resin, dispersed with stirring is even;
(e) cool off, sieve, pack.
Embodiment 4
Accurate raw materials weighing (Kg): particle diameter is its Desert Sand 95 of 0.125-0.355mm storehouse cloth, and C9 petroleum resin and terpine resin T-110 mixture are 10, and wherein terpine resin T-110 is 5,
Silicone resin is r-aminopropyltriethoxywerene werene and r glycidyl ether oxygen propoxy-propyl trimethoxy silicane mixture 2, and the r-aminopropyltriethoxywerene werene is 1.
The preparation method is comprised of following steps:
(a) Desert Sand is heated to 150-200 ℃, pours in the sand mill, stir and make its dispersion cooling;
(b) 100-140 ℃ adds hydrophobicity resin, stirs;
(c) staticly be cooled to 60-80 ℃;
(d) add silicone resin, dispersed with stirring is even;
(e) cool off, sieve, pack.
Embodiment 5
Accurate raw materials weighing (Kg): particle diameter is its Desert Sand 95 of 0.125-0.355mm storehouse cloth, and C9 petroleum resin and terpine resin T-110 mixture are 10, and wherein terpine resin T-110 is 5,
Silicone resin is r-aminopropyltriethoxywerene werene and r-glycidyl ether oxygen propoxy-propyl trimethoxy silicane mixture 2, and the r-aminopropyltriethoxywerene werene is 1.6.
The preparation method is comprised of following steps:
(a) Desert Sand is heated to 150-200 ℃, pours in the sand mill, stir and make its dispersion cooling;
(b) 100-140 ℃ adds hydrophobicity resin, stirs;
(c) staticly be cooled to 60-80 ℃;
(d) add silicone resin, dispersed with stirring is even;
(e) cool off, sieve, pack.
Embodiment 6
The application method of the plantation sand that is used for the desert described in the embodiment 1-5 is comprised of following steps:
(a) specification that needs by institute's planting plants is dug the hole in desertification land;
(b) in the hole, reach periphery and spread uniformly thickness 1-2 centimetre plantation sand;
(c) plant is planted on request, and carried out certain irrigation of watering.
Comparative Examples 1
(a) in desertification land, dug tree well by specification;
(b) sapling is planted on request and carried out certain irrigation of watering.
Comparative Examples 2
(1) smooth good ground in desertification land;
(2) will plant by careless seedling on request, and carry out certain irrigation of watering.
Among the embodiment 6, in the sapling planting process, use the application's product, effectively realized antiseepage, retaining, the surviving rate of sapling reaches more than 80%, and careless shoot survival percent reaches more than 85%; And the surviving rate of sapling, careless seedling only is about 40% in the Comparative Examples 1,2.
Claims (10)
1. a plantation that is used for the desert is husky, it is characterized in that composed of the following components by weight: Desert Sand 70-95, hydrophobic nature Resins, epoxy 1-10, silicone resin 0.01-2.
2. the plantation for the desert as claimed in claim 1 is husky, it is characterized in that composed of the following components by weight: Desert Sand 80-90, hydrophobic nature Resins, epoxy 1-8, silicone resin 0.1-1.6.
3. the plantation for the desert as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is husky, and it is characterized in that: described hydrophobicity resin is C9 petroleum resin and terpine resin T-110 or its composition.
4. the plantation for the desert as claimed in claim 3 is husky, it is characterized in that: when described C9 petroleum resin and terpine resin T-110 combination, terpine resin is 2-50wt%.
5. the plantation for the desert as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is husky, and it is characterized in that: described silicone resin is r-aminopropyltriethoxywerene werene, r-glycidyl ether oxygen propoxy-propyl trimethoxy silicane, N-(β-aminoethyl)-r-aminopropyl methyl dimethoxysilane or its mixture.
6. the plantation for the desert as claimed in claim 5 is husky, it is characterized in that: described mixture is r-aminopropyltriethoxywerene werene and r-glycidyl ether oxygen propoxy-propyl trimethoxy silicane, and wherein silicone resin r-aminopropyltriethoxywerene werene is 50-80wt%.
7. the plantation for the desert as claimed in claim 1 is husky, and it is characterized in that: the consumption of described silicone resin is the 5-10wt% of hydrophobicity resin.
8. the plantation for the desert as claimed in claim 1 is husky, and it is characterized in that: described Desert Sand is its Desert Sand of storehouse cloth, and particle diameter is 0.125-0.355mm.
9. the preparation method of the described plantation sand for the desert of one of claim 1-8 is comprised of following steps:
(a) Desert Sand is heated to 150-200 ℃, pours in the sand mill, stir and make its dispersion cooling;
(b) 100-140 ℃ adds hydrophobicity resin, stirs;
(c) staticly be cooled to 60-80 ℃;
(d) add silicone resin, dispersed with stirring is even;
(e) cool off, sieve, pack.
10. the application method of the described plantation sand for the desert of one of claim 1-8 is comprised of following steps:
(a) specification that needs by institute's planting plants is dug the hole in desertification land;
(b) in the hole, reach periphery and spread uniformly thickness 1-2 centimetre plantation sand;
(c) plant is planted on request, and carried out certain irrigation of watering.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210406283.0A CN102964092B (en) | 2012-10-23 | 2012-10-23 | For plantation sand and the methods for making and using same thereof in desert |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210406283.0A CN102964092B (en) | 2012-10-23 | 2012-10-23 | For plantation sand and the methods for making and using same thereof in desert |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102964092A true CN102964092A (en) | 2013-03-13 |
| CN102964092B CN102964092B (en) | 2016-02-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201210406283.0A Expired - Fee Related CN102964092B (en) | 2012-10-23 | 2012-10-23 | For plantation sand and the methods for making and using same thereof in desert |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111704477A (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2020-09-25 | 疏科纳米疏水科技(嘉兴)有限公司 | Preparation method of super-hydrophobic sand and application method thereof in desert ecological restoration treatment |
Citations (5)
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| WO2005121276A2 (en) * | 2004-01-29 | 2005-12-22 | Ashland Inc. | Composition and process for inhibiting the movement of free flowing particles |
| WO2008053389A1 (en) * | 2006-10-30 | 2008-05-08 | Tecneco S.R.L. | Sports grounds with a synthetic turf |
| CN101838116A (en) * | 2009-03-19 | 2010-09-22 | 北京仁创科技集团有限公司 | Hydrophobic granule and preparation method thereof, and waterproof breathable structure and forming method thereof |
| CN102146291A (en) * | 2011-01-30 | 2011-08-10 | 北京奇想达科技有限公司 | Water-retaining sand and preparation method thereof |
| CN102660245A (en) * | 2012-03-31 | 2012-09-12 | 北京奇想达科技有限公司 | Pre-coated film propping agent, preparation method of the pre-coated film propping agent and sand prevention method adopting the pre-coated film propping agent |
-
2012
- 2012-10-23 CN CN201210406283.0A patent/CN102964092B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2005121276A2 (en) * | 2004-01-29 | 2005-12-22 | Ashland Inc. | Composition and process for inhibiting the movement of free flowing particles |
| WO2008053389A1 (en) * | 2006-10-30 | 2008-05-08 | Tecneco S.R.L. | Sports grounds with a synthetic turf |
| CN101838116A (en) * | 2009-03-19 | 2010-09-22 | 北京仁创科技集团有限公司 | Hydrophobic granule and preparation method thereof, and waterproof breathable structure and forming method thereof |
| CN102146291A (en) * | 2011-01-30 | 2011-08-10 | 北京奇想达科技有限公司 | Water-retaining sand and preparation method thereof |
| CN102660245A (en) * | 2012-03-31 | 2012-09-12 | 北京奇想达科技有限公司 | Pre-coated film propping agent, preparation method of the pre-coated film propping agent and sand prevention method adopting the pre-coated film propping agent |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111704477A (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2020-09-25 | 疏科纳米疏水科技(嘉兴)有限公司 | Preparation method of super-hydrophobic sand and application method thereof in desert ecological restoration treatment |
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| CN102964092B (en) | 2016-02-17 |
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Granted publication date: 20160217 Termination date: 20161023 |