CN102960359A - Composition of dithiocyano-methane and macrolide insecticide component - Google Patents
Composition of dithiocyano-methane and macrolide insecticide component Download PDFInfo
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- CN102960359A CN102960359A CN2012104853095A CN201210485309A CN102960359A CN 102960359 A CN102960359 A CN 102960359A CN 2012104853095 A CN2012104853095 A CN 2012104853095A CN 201210485309 A CN201210485309 A CN 201210485309A CN 102960359 A CN102960359 A CN 102960359A
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a composition of dithiocyano-methane and macrolide insecticide component. The macrolide insecticide component is one of abamectin, ivermectin, emamectin benzoate and pleocidin. The mass ratio of the dithiocyano-methane to the macrolide insecticide component is (0.05-50):1, and the mass sum of the dithiocyano-methane and the macrolide insecticide components accounts for 0.1-60 percent of the total mass of the composition. The composition is used for controlling nematode, is applied to crops suffering from nematode pest invasion or soil in which the crops grow, and the application dosage of the composition is 50-2000mg/Kg.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the plant protection field, particularly relate to the composition and use thereof of dithiocyano-methane and macrolides insecticidal constituent.
Background technology
Plant nematode is one of plant infectious cause of disease, extensively colonizes on root, stem, leaf, flower, bud and the seed of various plants.In the world, the generation of plant nematode is on the rise with the variation of harm along with cropping system.At present the harmful nematode of plant there is kind more than 3000, China finds kind more than 40 at present, common such as root-knot nematode, cyst roundworm, pine wood nematode, sweet potato stem nematode etc., it all is important agriculture pathogenic nematode, wherein the harm of root-knot nematode and cyst roundworm is the heaviest, and the crop of main harm has cucumber, peanut, paddy rice, soybean, wheat, tobacco, potato, oranges and tangerines, corn etc.Nematode is generally caused crop failure 10%-40%, can cause 80% the underproduction when serious, even total crop failure.Except nematode, vegetable destructive soil-inhabiting insects also brings larger economic loss to the vegetable grower.The kind of soil insect comprises cutworm, grub, mole cricket, wireworm, root maggot etc., often causes and hinders root, dead seedling etc., causes the underproduction, endangers more serious in spring, two seasons of autumn.
Dithiocyano-methane (MBT) is a kind of efficient algae sterilization chemicals that kills, MBT has efficient killing effect for the main bacteria that exists in the cycle water, fungi and algae (all kinds of fungi), and duration of efficacy is long, the pH value of adaptation and wider range.The consumption that uses 3-4PPM up to more than 99%, also can reach high sterilizing rate to other all kinds of bacterium to the sterilizing rate of heterotroph, nitrite bacteria, sulfosalt reducing bacteria, Escherichia coli, iron wire bacterium, anaerobic bacteria, denitrifying bacterium and sulphur bacteria.Dithiocyano-methane is than the better effects if of its homicide/degerming medicine in removing all kinds of fungies.Its stoste is stable, can degrade rapidly again when using puzzled the decomposition, can not cause secondary pollution, highly-effective low-residue to environment.Bakanae disease of rice and Aplelenchiodes bessegi of rice, stripe disease of barley, net blotch, covered smut had higher preventive effect.To kind passing a nematode, bacterium and caused other disease of fungi good preventive effect is also arranged simultaneously, under recommended dose, to rice Wheat Seeds safety, and to improving Germination Percentage of Rice and percentage establishment of seedling certain effect is arranged.
The insecticide of macrolide constituents, as Avermectin, ivermectin, emamectin-benzoate, pleocidin etc. have to pest efficient, environmentally safe, to the excellent characteristics of mammal low toxicity, multiple nematode is had good preventive effect.
In the existing nematicide agent, phonamiphos, fenamiphos, carbofuran, Isofenphos methyl, cadusafos, oxamyl are high malicious nematocides, nemagon is typical reproduction poisonous substance, because of the increasingly concern of people to environment and health of human body, is necessary to develop relatively efficient, safe medicament.Find that by research the composition of dithiocyano-methane and above-mentioned macrolides insecticidal constituent has obvious synergistic effect to nematode, so finished the present invention.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide nematicidal composition that has synergistic effect and uses thereof.
Concrete, the invention provides the composition of the control nematode that contains dithiocyano-methane and macrolides insecticidal constituent, wherein the macrolides insecticidal constituent is a kind of in Avermectin, ivermectin, emamectin-benzoate (calling first dimension salt in the following text) and the pleocidin.
In the above-mentioned composition, the mass ratio of dithiocyano-methane and macrolide constituents is 0.05-50:1, and preferred, mass ratio is 1-40:1.
In the above-mentioned composition, the percentage that the quality summation of dithiocyano-methane and macrolides insecticidal constituent accounts for the composition gross mass is 0.1-60%, preferably, the quality summation of dithiocyano-methane and macrolides insecticidal constituent accounts for the percentage 0.5-25% of composition gross mass.
The present invention also provides above-mentioned composition to be used for the purposes of control crop pest, wherein said crop is any crop that suffers the nematode infringement, described crop is cereal crops, vegetables, forest or other crops, and cereal crops are peanut, corn, paddy rice, soybean, Chinese sorghum or wheat; Vegetables are cucumber, tomato, celery, spinach, Chinese cabbage, beet or capsicum; Forest is willow, pine tree, cypress, cocoanut tree or bamboo grows, and other crops are banana, tobacco, potato or oranges and tangerines.
In the such use, described insect is the insect of any damage to crops, preferably, insect is root knot nematode, cereal crops root-knot nematode or forest root-knot nematode etc., and is concrete such as cucumber root-knot nematode, tomato root-knot eelworm, celery root-knot nematode, capsicum root-knot nematode, sweet potato stem nematode, banana root-knot nematode etc.
The present invention also provides the method for above-mentioned composition control nematode, and the application dosage that it is characterized in that above-mentioned composition is 50-2000mg/Kg.Preferably, the application dosage of composition is 200-1000mg/Kg.
Dithiocyano-methane is mainly used to extremely algae degerming, and macrolides insecticidal constituent such as Avermectin, ivermectin, first dimension salt and pleocidin etc. are mainly used to Insecticiding-miticiding.Advantage of the present invention, the composition of dithiocyano-methane of the present invention and macrolides insecticidal constituent such as Avermectin, ivermectin, first dimension salt and pleocidin is obvious to the active synergy of nematode, has played beyond thought effect.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment, but the present invention never is limited to following embodiment.The following stated only is used for explaining the present invention, for not departing from modification, replacement or the improvement that the present invention is spiritual and principle is made, all belongs to the scope of protection of present invention.
Embodiment 1
The composition of dithiocyano-methane single dose, Avermectin single dose, ivermectin single dose, first dimension salt single dose, pleocidin single dose and certain mass ratio is diluted to certain variable concentrations.The quantitative dilution that will contain the banana root-knot nematode drips on the slide, the microscopy counting; Microscopy is sneaked into the root-knot nematode dilution of quantitative pharmacy in the same way, the microscopy counting is measured respectively each reagent agent lethal concentration of 50 LC50, according to the co-toxicity coefficient (CTC value) of the abundant method calculation composition of Sun Yun, the CTC value greater than 120 for synergistic effect, concrete grammar is as follows.
Setting a kind of single dose (A) is the standard single dose, and specifying its toxicity index (TI) is 100, then:
The percentage of TI * single dose in mixture of the theoretical toxicity index (TTI) of mixture=each single dose of Σ
Result such as following table 1.
The different built agents of table 1 are to the synergistic effect of banana root-knot nematode
As can be seen from Table 1, when the proportioning of dithiocyano-methane and four kinds of macrolides insecticidal constituents is 0.5-40:1, four kinds of compositions all greater than 120, illustrate in the composition that dithiocyano-methane and macrolides constituents such as Avermectin, ivermectin, first dimension salt, pleocidin are obvious to the synergistic effect of banana root-knot nematode to the co-toxicity coefficient of banana root-knot nematode.When the proportioning of dithiocyano-methane and four kinds of macrolide constituents was 10:1, synergy was the most obvious.
Embodiment 2 compositions are to the preventive effect of crop nematode
Be mixed into compost with sterilization soil and sterilization river sand, sneak into and kill line composition or single dose, fully mix thoroughly, add clear water and make water content 40%, the basin alms bowl of packing into has the cucumber seedling of 2 true leaves to be transplanted in the basin growth, transplanted rear 7 days, 500 of every basin access Meloidogyne incognita 2 instar larvaes place the greenhouse, the quantitative watering management.If 3 repetitions of every processing, and establish that not sneak into chemicals treatment be blank.After 20 days, when blank plant rhizosphere has a large amount of root knot, investigation plant height and preventive effect.Record every strain root knot number, and carry out classification by Liu Weizhi (1995): 0 grade, without root knot; 1 grade, the 1-2 root knot; 2 grades, 3-10 root knot; 3 grades, 11-30 root knot; 4 grades, 31-100 root knot; 5 grades, 100 above root knots.The results are shown in Table 2.
Table 2 composition is to the effect of cucumber root-knot nematode
Table 2 shows, with respect to corresponding single dose and blank, dithiocyano-methane obviously improves with the processing plant height of the composition of dimension rhzomorph, ivermectin, first dimension salt or pleocidin, and the root knot number obviously reduces, and disease obviously alleviates.Illustrate that composition is obvious to the control efficiency of cucumber root-knot nematode, promote plant growth.
Claims (10)
1. composition that contains the control nematode of dithiocyano-methane and macrolides insecticidal constituent, wherein the macrolides insecticidal constituent is a kind of in Avermectin, ivermectin, emamectin-benzoate and the pleocidin, and wherein the mass ratio of dithiocyano-methane and macrolide constituents is 0.05-50:1
2. composition according to claim 1, wherein the mass ratio of dithiocyano-methane and macrolide constituents is 1-40:1.
3. composition according to claim 1 and 2, wherein to account for the percentage of composition gross mass be 0.1-60% to the quality summation of dithiocyano-methane and macrolides insecticidal constituent.
4. composition according to claim 3, wherein the quality summation of dithiocyano-methane and macrolides insecticidal constituent accounts for the percentage 0.5-25% of composition gross mass.
5. each described composition of claim 1-4 is used for the purposes of control crop pest, wherein said crop is any crop that suffers the nematode infringement, described crop is cereal crops, vegetables, forest or other crops, and cereal crops are peanut, corn, paddy rice, soybean, Chinese sorghum or wheat; Vegetables are cucumber, tomato, celery, spinach, Chinese cabbage, beet or capsicum; Forest is willow, pine tree, cypress, cocoanut tree or bamboo grows, and other crops are banana, tobacco, potato or oranges and tangerines.
6. purposes according to claim 5, wherein said insect is the insect of any damage to crops.
7. purposes according to claim 6, wherein insect is root knot nematode, cereal crops root-knot nematode or forest root-knot nematode.
8. purposes according to claim 7, wherein insect is cucumber root-knot nematode, tomato root-knot eelworm, celery root-knot nematode, capsicum root-knot nematode, sweet potato stem nematode or banana root-knot nematode.
9. the method for each described composition for preventing and controlling nematode of claim 1-4, the application dosage that it is characterized in that described composition is 50-2000mg/Kg.
10. method according to claim 9, wherein the application dosage of composition is 200-1000mg/Kg.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210485309.5A CN102960359B (en) | 2012-11-26 | 2012-11-26 | Composition of dithiocyano-methane and macrolide insecticide component |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201210485309.5A CN102960359B (en) | 2012-11-26 | 2012-11-26 | Composition of dithiocyano-methane and macrolide insecticide component |
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| CN106305759A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2017-01-11 | 田文华 | Pesticide composition containing fluorine thiamethoxam sulfone and dithiocyano methane |
| CN107668044A (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2018-02-09 | 江苏龙灯化学有限公司 | A kind of nematicidal agent composition and its application method |
| CN107668054A (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2018-02-09 | 江苏龙灯化学有限公司 | A kind of nematicidal agent composition and its application method |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| GB2513859A (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2014-11-12 | Rotam Agrochem Int Co Ltd | Agrochemical composition, method for its preparation and the use thereof |
| WO2014180215A1 (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2014-11-13 | Rotam Agrochem International Co. Ltd | Agrochemical composition, method for its preparation and use thereof |
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| CN104186525A (en) * | 2014-08-01 | 2014-12-10 | 海南正业中农高科股份有限公司 | Bactericidal composition containing methylene dithiocyanate and strobilurin components |
| CN107668044A (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2018-02-09 | 江苏龙灯化学有限公司 | A kind of nematicidal agent composition and its application method |
| CN107668054A (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2018-02-09 | 江苏龙灯化学有限公司 | A kind of nematicidal agent composition and its application method |
| CN106305759A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2017-01-11 | 田文华 | Pesticide composition containing fluorine thiamethoxam sulfone and dithiocyano methane |
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