CN102957864B - Imaging device and control method thereof - Google Patents

Imaging device and control method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102957864B
CN102957864B CN201210300713.0A CN201210300713A CN102957864B CN 102957864 B CN102957864 B CN 102957864B CN 201210300713 A CN201210300713 A CN 201210300713A CN 102957864 B CN102957864 B CN 102957864B
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China
Prior art keywords
image
frame per
image data
dynamic image
dynamic
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CN201210300713.0A
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CN102957864A (en
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关川雄介
石野武
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Aozhixin Digital Technology Co ltd
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Olympus Corp
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Abstract

The invention provides an imaging device and a control method thereof. The imaging device is capable of carrying out shooting corresponding to the movement of the to-be-shot object or reappearing the movement of the object. The imaging device comprises a motion detecting portion (151) which detects the motion vector of the to-be-shot object within the dynamic image corresponding to the dynamic image data generated via the first frame rate, and a frame rate control unit (153) which changes the frame rate of the dynamic image data according to the variable quantity of the motion vector of the to-be-shot object detected by the motion detecting portion.

Description

Image documentation equipment and control method
Technical field
The present invention relates to by shooting subject and carrying out opto-electronic conversion generating image documentation equipment and the control of view data Method.
Background technology
In recent years, in the image documentation equipment such as digital camera or digital camera, can carry out being respectively adapted to various taking the photograph The photography of shadow scene is respectively adapted to the various reproductions for appreciating scenes.For example, it is known that there is following technology:At every predetermined time Interval be just continuously shot golf swing, every the time interval for being shot just rearrange display image size and The position for being shown on a display monitor(With reference to patent documentation 1).
Additionally, being known to following technology:The change ratio between continuous two frames, root are detected in dynamic image data According to the speed that the ratio adjustment for detecting is reproduced to dynamic image data(With reference to patent documentation 2).
【Patent documentation 1】Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2000-13734 publications
【Patent documentation 2】Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 11-355729 publication
But, in the above-described techniques, do not account for the motion change picture rate or the feelings of reproduction speed according to subject Condition.It is therefore desirable to can be according to the motion change picture rate of subject or the technology of reproduction speed.
The content of the invention
The present invention is exactly completed in view of the foregoing, it is therefore intended that provide a kind of motion that can be carried out with subject Corresponding photography or the image documentation equipment for reproducing and control method.
For the simultaneously reached purpose that solves the above problems, the image documentation equipment of the present invention is characterised by having:Motion detection Portion, the motion vector of the subject in its detection dynamic image corresponding with the dynamic image data generated with the 1st frame per second;And Frame per second control unit, the variable quantity of the motion vector of its subject detected according to the motion detecting section, change is described The frame per second of dynamic image data.
Additionally, the image documentation equipment of the present invention is in the present invention as stated above, it is characterised in that also have:Image pickup part, it passes through to shoot The subject simultaneously continuously generates the view data of electronics to generate the dynamic image data with the 1st frame per second;And deposit Storage portion, the dynamic image data that its described image pickup part of storage is generated, the frame per second control unit changes the image pickup part and generates Described image data frame per second.
Additionally, the image documentation equipment of the present invention is in the present invention as stated above, it is characterised in that the frame per second control unit is by the fortune The variable quantity of the motion vector of the subject that dynamic test section is detected be the 1st threshold value more than in the case of, by the shooting The frame per second of the described image data that portion generates is changed to the 2nd frame per second than the 1st frame per second high speed.
Additionally, the image documentation equipment of the present invention is in the present invention as stated above, it is characterised in that the frame per second control unit is by the fortune The variable quantity of the motion vector of the subject that dynamic test section is detected be the 1st threshold value more than in the case of, interval reject institute State the quantity of the frame per second of the described image data of storage part storage and store.
Additionally, the image documentation equipment of the present invention is in the present invention as stated above, it is characterised in that also with according to image pickup part generation Described image data genaration static image data still image generating unit, the frame per second control unit is by the motion detection The variable quantity of the motion vector of the subject that portion detects be it is more than the 2nd threshold value more than the 1st threshold value in the case of, The still image generating unit is set to generate the static image data.
Additionally, the image documentation equipment of the present invention is in the present invention as stated above, it is characterised in that the still image generating unit is being included In the dynamic image corresponding with the dynamic image data of storage part storage detected by the motion detecting section In the case that the variable quantity of the motion vector of subject is described image data more than 2nd threshold value, from the storage part The dynamic image data of storage obtains described image data more than the 2nd threshold value more than at least one to generate State static image data.
Additionally, the image documentation equipment of the present invention is in the present invention as stated above, it is characterised in that the image documentation equipment also has storage described The storage part of dynamic image data;And pair dynamic image corresponding with the dynamic image data of storage part storage enters The display part that row shows, the frame per second control unit changes the frame per second of the dynamic image that the display part shows.
Additionally, the image documentation equipment of the present invention is in the present invention as stated above, it is characterised in that the frame per second control unit is by the fortune The variable quantity of the motion vector of the subject that dynamic test section is detected be the 1st threshold value more than in the case of, by the display The frame per second of the dynamic image that portion shows is changed to the 3rd frame per second than the 1st frame per second low speed.
Additionally, the control method of the present invention is the control method that image documentation equipment is performed, it is characterised in that include:Motion inspection Step is surveyed, the motion vector of the subject in dynamic image corresponding with the dynamic image data generated with the 1st frame per second is detected;With And frame per second rate-determining steps, the variable quantity of the motion vector of the subject detected according to the motion detection step, change The frame per second of the dynamic image data.
Additionally, the program of the present invention is the program for performing image documentation equipment, it is characterised in that perform image documentation equipment following Step:Motion detection step, the subject in detection dynamic image corresponding with the dynamic image data generated with the 1st frame per second Motion vector;And frame per second rate-determining steps, the motion vector of the subject detected according to the motion detection step Variable quantity, changes the frame per second of the dynamic image data.
According to the present invention, motion detecting section detects Dynamic Graph corresponding with the dynamic image data generated with predetermined frame per second The motion vector of the subject as in, change of the frame per second control unit according to the motion vector of the subject detected by motion detecting section Change amount, changes the frame per second of dynamic image data.As a result, playing, photography corresponding with the motion of subject or reproduction can be carried out Effect.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the block diagram of the structure of the image documentation equipment for illustrating embodiments of the present invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the summary for illustrating the process that the image documentation equipment of embodiments of the present invention 1 is carried out.
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of the summary of the photograph processing for illustrating Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the figure of the situation of the subject of the image documentation equipment shooting for schematically showing embodiments of the present invention 1.
Fig. 5 is the figure of the sequential chart of the photograph processing of the image documentation equipment for illustrating embodiments of the present invention 1.
Fig. 6 is the flow chart for illustrating the summary that the reproduction display of Fig. 2 is processed.
Fig. 7 is the flow chart of the summary for illustrating the photograph processing that the image documentation equipment of embodiments of the present invention 2 is carried out.
Fig. 8 is the figure of the sequential chart of the photograph processing of the image documentation equipment for illustrating embodiments of the present invention 2.
Fig. 9 is the flow chart of the summary for illustrating the photograph processing that the image documentation equipment of embodiments of the present invention 3 is carried out.
Figure 10 is the block diagram of the structure of the image documentation equipment for illustrating embodiments of the present invention 4.
Figure 11 is the flow chart of the summary for illustrating the process that the image documentation equipment of embodiments of the present invention 4 is carried out.
Figure 12 is to schematically show the dynamic image that the image documentation equipment of embodiments of the present invention 4 reproduced to be included The figure of the variable quantity of the vector of subject.
Label declaration
1、20:Image documentation equipment;2:Camera lens part;3:Aperture section;4:Shutter section;5:Image pickup part;6:Still image generating unit;7: Dynamic image generating unit;8:Buffer;9:Storage part;10:Reproduce image production part;11:Display part;12:Power supply unit;13:Behaviour Make portion;15:Control unit;21:Input unit;131:Still image is switched;132:Dynamic image is switched;133:Reproduction switch;134: Picture advances and switchs;135:Picture retreats switch;151:Motion detecting section;152:Variable quantity detection unit;153:Frame per second control unit.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings of for implement the present invention mode(Hereinafter referred to as " embodiment ").In addition, of the invention Do not limited by the embodiment.Additionally, in accompanying drawing is recorded, enclosing identical label to identical part and illustrating.
(Embodiment 1)
Fig. 1 is the block diagram of the structure of the image documentation equipment for illustrating embodiments of the present invention 1.Image documentation equipment 1 shown in Fig. 1 has There are camera lens part 2, aperture section 3, shutter section 4, image pickup part 5, still image generating unit 6, dynamic image generating unit 7, buffer 8, deposit Storage portion 9, reproduction image production part 10, display part 11, power supply unit 12, operating portion 13, bus 14 and control unit 15.
Camera lens part 2 is constituted using one or more lens and motor etc., from predetermined area of visual field converging light and is imaged onto Image pickup part 5.Camera lens part 2 has the focus function of the optical zoom function and adjustment focus for changing the angle of visual field.Camera lens part 2 passes through According to the indication signal being input into via bus 14 from control unit 15, camera lens is moved along optical axis O1, carry out the focus of camera lens part 2 The change of position and the angle of visual field etc..
Aperture section 3 is constituted using aperture fin and motor etc., is entered by limiting the amount of incident of the light that camera lens part 2 is assembled Row exposure adjustment.Aperture section 3 is driven according to from control unit 15 via the indication signal that bus 14 is input into.
The state of image pickup part 5 is set as exposure status or shading status by shutter section 4.Shutter section 4 using focal-plane shutter and Motor etc. is constituted, and is driven according to the indication signal being input into from control unit 15.
Image pickup part 5 has:Receive the light assembled of camera lens part 2 and the CCD for being converted to the signal of telecommunication(Charge Coupled Device:Charge-coupled image sensor)Or CMOS(Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor:Complementary metal oxygen Compound quasiconductor)Deng imaging apparatuss;Signal processing part, it is processed the analogue signal simulation exported from imaging apparatuss, example Such as noise reduces processing and gain amplification disposal;And A/D converter sections, it is believed by the simulation to exporting from signal processing part Number carry out A/D to change to generate the view data of numeral.Image pickup part 5 is according to the instruction letter being input into via bus 14 from control unit 15 Number, view data is continuously generated with predetermined frame per second, and still image generating unit 6 is arrived in view data output according to genesis sequence Or dynamic image generating unit 7.
Still image generating unit 6 is constituted using image processing engine, is implemented by the view data to exporting from image pickup part 5 Various image procossings are generating static image data.Specifically, 6 pairs of images from the output of image pickup part 5 of still image generating unit Data, implement comprising the black subtraction process of optics, blank level adjustment process, while change process, colour matrix calculation process, γ corrections Process, color reproduction process and edge enhancement are processed etc. image procossing to be generating static image data.Still image is generated Static image data output is arrived buffer 8 or Dynamic Graph by portion 6 according to the indication signal being input into via bus 14 from control unit 15 As generating unit 7.Still image generating unit 6 predetermined mode, such as JPEG(Joint Photographic Experts Group:JPEG)Mode is compressed and exports buffer 8 to static image data.
Dynamic image generating unit 7 is constituted using image processing engine, is implemented by the view data to exporting from image pickup part 5 Various image procossings are generating dynamic image data.Specifically, dynamic image generating unit 7 is by continuous defeated from image pickup part 5 The view data for going out, implements successively predetermined image procossing to generate dynamic image data.Carry out as dynamic image generating unit 7 Image procossing, carry out the image procossing same with still image generating unit 6.Dynamic image generating unit 7 is by from static map Implement size adjusting as the static image data of the input of generating unit 6 to process, generate the view data for constituting dynamic image data.Tool For body, dynamic image generating unit 7 by static image data implement picture size is adjusted to 1920 × 1080 process, Generate the view data for constituting dynamic image data.Dynamic image generating unit 7 is according to Motion JPEG modes or MP4(H.264) Mode etc. is compressed dynamic image data and is exported to buffer 8.
Buffer 8 is constituted using volatile memory, the information in the process of interim storage control unit 15.Buffer 8 leads to Cross the static image data that interim storage is generated by still image generating unit 6 or the work continuously generated by dynamic image generating unit 7 For the image data set of dynamic image data, transmit from the data without stagnantly performing to storage part 9.
Storage part 9 is using the flash memory or DRAM being fixedly installed on inside image documentation equipment 1(Dynamic Random Access Memory:Dynamic random access memory)Realize Deng semiconductor memory.Storage part 9 is stored for making image documentation equipment 1 enter action The various programs made and various data and parameter used in program performing etc..Storage part 9 stores static image data and moves State view data.Storage part 9 can also include the storage medium from embodied on computer readable such as the outside storage cards installed.
Reproducing static image data or dynamic image data after the compression that image production part 10 is stored to storage part 9 is carried out Launch, generate and reproduce view data and export to display part 11.
Display part 11 is using by liquid crystal or organic EL(Electro Luminescence:Electroluminescent)Etc. the display of composition Panel is realized.Display part 11 shows still image corresponding with static image data or Dynamic Graph corresponding with dynamic image data Picture.The display of display part 11 information related to the photography dynamic image of image documentation equipment 1 and the photographic information related with photography.
Power supply unit 12 is connected with each structural portion for constituting image documentation equipment 1, and to each structural portion power supply supply is carried out.Power supply unit 12 To the battery in image documentation equipment 1(It is not shown)Voltage output carry out the smoothing and boosting of predetermined DC voltage Deng so as to provide power to each structural portion.
Operating portion 13 has:On and off switch(It is not shown), its by the power supply status of image documentation equipment 1 switch to on-state or Off-state;Still image switch 131, it accepts the input for providing the still image still image release signal that photography is indicated; Dynamic image switch 132, it accepts the input for providing the dynamic image dynamic image release signal that photography is indicated;Reproduction switch 133, it provides the instruction of the reproduction display of the static image data of the storage of storage part 9 or dynamic image data;Picture advances and opens 134 are closed, it provides the instruction that the still image shown by display part 11 is switched to next still image;And picture is retreated Switch 135, it provides the instruction that the still image shown by display part 11 is switched to previous still image.Furthermore it is possible to It is enterprising in the picture of display part 11 by cameraman by the way that touch panel is arranged on display part 11 as a part for operating portion 13 The input of row operation signal.
Bus 14 is constituted using transmitting path for coupling together each structure position of image documentation equipment 1 etc..Bus 14 will be The various data that the inside of image documentation equipment 1 produces are sent to each structural portion of image documentation equipment 1.
Control unit 15 uses CPU(Central Processing Unit:CPU)Deng composition.Control unit 15 Via bus 14, instruction corresponding with each portion for constituting image documentation equipment 1 and data transmission etc. are carried out, be uniformly controlled image documentation equipment 1 Action.
Illustrate the detailed construction of control unit 15.Control unit 15 has motion detecting section 151, variable quantity detection unit 152 and frame Rate control unit 153.
Motion detecting section 151 detects the quilt in dynamic image corresponding with the dynamic image data generated with predetermined frame per second Take the photograph the motion vector of body.Specifically, motion detecting section 151 detects that each image before and after being according to time serieses is included Subject characteristic point, and the difference of the characteristic point according to the subject for detecting(Such as pixel difference), detect subject Motion vector.It is monochrome information and colouring information etc. as the characteristic point of subject.Additionally, motion detecting section 151 can basis The motion vector of the selected subject of the detection such as indication signal being input into via operating portion 13.Also, motion detecting section 151 can To detect the motion vector of subject by pattern match or other known technologies.
Whether the variable quantity of the motion vector of the subject that the judgement motion detecting section 151 of variable quantity detection unit 152 is detected More than the 1st threshold value.Variable quantity detection unit 152 judges the change of the motion vector of the subject that motion detecting section 151 is detected Whether amount is more than 2nd threshold value.In addition, the 1st threshold value is set as into the value less than the 2nd threshold value.Also, the 1st threshold value and the 2nd threshold value Can suitably set.
The variable quantity of the motion vector of the subject that frame per second control unit 153 is detected according to motion detecting section 151, becomes and changes The frame per second of state view data.Specifically, the motion arrow of the subject that frame per second control unit 153 is detected in motion detecting section 151 The variable quantity of amount be the 1st threshold value more than in the case of, the frame per second of the view data that image pickup part 5 is continuously generated is for example from the 1st frame Rate(30fps)It is changed to the 2nd frame per second than the 1st frame per second high speed(60fps).Frame per second control unit 153 is moved in image documentation equipment 1 In the case of state image photography, the variable quantity of the motion vector of the subject detected when motion detecting section 151 be the 2nd threshold value with When upper, by making image pickup part 5 by view data output to still image generating unit 6, still image generating unit 6 was set to generate static map As data.
Can make image documentation equipment 1 with above structure that there is sound input/output function, flash function, disassembly ease Electronic viewfinder(EVF)And can be via external process devices such as the Internet and personal computers(It is not shown)Carry out two-way Communication function of letter etc..
Then, the action that image documentation equipment 1 is carried out is illustrated.Fig. 2 is that the image documentation equipment 1 for illustrating present embodiment 1 enters The flow chart of the summary of capable process.
As shown in Fig. 2 being on-state to the power supply of image documentation equipment 1(Step S101:It is)And image documentation equipment 1 is set For the situation of photograph mode(Step S102:It is)Illustrate.In this case, image documentation equipment 1 performs following photograph processing:It is quiet State image production part 6 or dynamic image generating unit 7 are implemented to image pickup part 5 with the view data that small time interval is continuously generated Image procossing, and store in storage part 9(Step S103).In addition, the content of photograph processing will be aftermentioned.After step S103, Image documentation equipment 1 returns to step S101.
The situation of photograph mode is not set to image documentation equipment 1 in step s 102(Step S102:It is no)Said It is bright.In this case, image documentation equipment 1 performs the static image data or dynamic image number for making display part 11 show the storage of storage part 9 According to reproduction processes(Step S104).In addition, the content of reproduction processes will be aftermentioned.After step S104, image documentation equipment 1 is returned to Step S101.
Situation to the power supply access failure of the image documentation equipment 1 in step S101(Step S101:It is no)Illustrate.The situation Under, image documentation equipment 1 terminates present treatment.
Then, the photograph processing to illustrating in S103 the step of Fig. 2 is illustrated.Fig. 3 is illustrate photograph processing general The flow chart wanted.Fig. 4 is the figure of the situation of the subject for schematically showing the shooting of image documentation equipment 1.Fig. 5 is to illustrate image documentation equipment 1 Photograph processing sequential chart figure.In fig. 4 it is shown that shooting subject in skiing while from a left side using dynamic image photography Direction towards right direction downhill race while towards left return when situation.Fig. 5(a)Illustrate that image pickup part 5 generates the dynamic of dynamic image data The timing of state image photography.Fig. 5(b)The photography timing that still image is photographed is shown.Fig. 5(c)The figure that image pickup part 5 is generated is shown As the timing of the dynamic image storage that data are stored as dynamic image data.
As shown in figure 3, control unit 15 judges whether image documentation equipment 1 has started dynamic image photography(Step S201).Specifically For, control unit 15 judges whether to have input dynamic image from dynamic presentation switch 132 by operating dynamic image switch 132 The indication signal that photography starts.In the case where control unit 15 is judged as that image documentation equipment 1 has started dynamic image photography(Step S201:It is), image documentation equipment 1 is transferred to aftermentioned step S202.On the other hand, it is judged as that image documentation equipment 1 is not opened in control unit 15 In the case of initiating state image photography(Step S201:It is no), image documentation equipment 1 is transferred to aftermentioned step S213.
In step S202, image pickup part 5 generates view data according to the control of control unit 15.
Then, motion detecting section 151 is detected in image corresponding with the view data that image pickup part 5 is generated via bus 14 Subject motion vector(Step S203).
Afterwards, variable quantity detection unit 152 judges the variable quantity of the motion vector of the subject that motion detecting section 151 is detected Whether it is more than 1st threshold value(Step S204).It is judged to that motion detecting section 151 is detected in variable quantity detection unit 152 being shot The variable quantity of the motion vector of body be the 1st threshold value more than in the case of(Step S204:It is), image documentation equipment 1 is transferred to step S205.On the other hand, the motion vector of the subject that motion detecting section 151 is detected is judged in variable quantity detection unit 152 Variable quantity is in the case of more than 1st threshold value(Step S204:It is no), image documentation equipment 1 is transferred to step S206.
In step S205, frame per second control unit 153 improves the picture rate of the dynamic image photography of image pickup part 5(Step S205).Specifically, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, it is judged to motion detecting section 151 in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 in variable quantity detection unit 152 Time tnThe variable quantity of the motion vector of the subject for inside detecting be the 1st threshold value more than in the case of, frame per second control unit 153 60fps is for example changed to from 30fps by the frame per second of the dynamic image data for generating image pickup part 5, so as to improve dynamic image The picture rate of photography.Thus, the scene dull with subject(The time t of Fig. 41Or time tm)Comparing can shoot more The violent scene of change of subject(The time t of Fig. 4n)View data.As a result, reproducing to dynamic image data When the violent scene of change of subject can be reproduced with slow motion.
In step S206, variable quantity detection unit 152 judges the motion vector of the subject that motion detecting section 151 is detected Variable quantity whether be less than the 1st threshold value.It is judged to the subject that motion detecting section 151 is detected in variable quantity detection unit 152 The variable quantity of motion vector is less than in the case of the 1st threshold value(Step S206:It is), frame per second control unit 153 makes the dynamic of image pickup part 5 The picture rate of image photography returns to state when photography starts(Step S207).Specifically, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, frame Rate control unit 153 is by making the time t in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5nThe frame per second of the image pickup part 5 of interior raising returns to frame when photography starts Rate(1st frame per second:30fps), make the picture rate that dynamic image is photographed return to picture rate when photography starts.Afterwards, shadow As equipment 1 is transferred to step S208.On the other hand, it is judged to the quilt that motion detecting section 151 is detected in variable quantity detection unit 152 The variable quantity of motion vector of body is taken the photograph not less than in the case of the 1st threshold value(Step S206:It is no), image documentation equipment 1 is transferred to step S208。
Then, variable quantity detection unit 152 judges the variable quantity of the motion vector of the subject that motion detecting section 151 is detected Whether it is more than 2nd threshold value.It is judged to the motion arrow of the subject that motion detecting section 151 is detected in variable quantity detection unit 152 The variable quantity of amount be the 2nd threshold value more than in the case of(Step S208:It is), frame per second control unit 153 make still image generating unit 6 from Image pickup part 5 obtains view data, generates static image data and stores in storage part 9(Step S209).Thereby, it is possible in quilt Photographed under the scene of the most motion intense for taking the photograph body, therefore, it is possible to the storage of gripping static image data is arrived into storage part In 9.Afterwards, image documentation equipment 1 is transferred to step S210.
Variable quantity detection unit 152 is judged to the motion arrow of the subject that motion detecting section 151 is detected in step S208 The variable quantity of amount not more than the 2nd threshold value in the case of(Step S208:It is no), image documentation equipment 1 is transferred to step S210.
In step S210, frame per second control unit 153 makes dynamic image generating unit 7 obtain view data from image pickup part 5, generates View data and storage as dynamic image data is in storage part 9.Afterwards, image documentation equipment 1 is transferred to step S211.
Then, control unit 15 has judged whether to the end operation of dynamic image photography(Step S211).Specifically, Control unit 15 judges whether to operate dynamic image switch 132.It is judged as having carried out the knot of dynamic image photography in control unit 15 In the case that beam is operated(Step S211:It is), image documentation equipment 1 is transferred to step S212.On the other hand, it is judged as in control unit 15 In the case of not carrying out the end operation of dynamic image photography(Step S211:It is no), image documentation equipment 1 returns to step S202.
In step S212, image documentation equipment 1 stops dynamic image photography(Step S212), and return the main routine of Fig. 2.
It is judged as that image documentation equipment 1 does not start the situation of dynamic image photography for control unit 15 in step s 201(Step S201)Illustrate.In this case, control unit 15 judges whether the photograph mode of image documentation equipment 1 terminates(Step S213).Tool For body, control unit 15 judges whether to operate reproduction switch 133.It is judged as the photograph mode of image documentation equipment 1 in control unit 15 In the case of terminating(Step S213:It is), the main routine of the return Fig. 2 of image documentation equipment 1.On the other hand, judge in control unit 15 For image documentation equipment 1 photograph mode it is unclosed in the case of(Step S213:It is no), image documentation equipment 1 returns to step S201.
Then, the reproduction display to illustrating in S104 the step of Fig. 2 is processed and illustrated.Fig. 6 is to illustrate reproduction display The flow chart of the summary of process.
As shown in fig. 6, control unit 15 makes display part 11 show the view data of each image file stored with storage part 9 Downscaled images after corresponding image down(Thumbnail image)Guide look(Step S301).
Then, in the case where have selected the downscaled images for amplifying the image file for showing via operating portion 13(Step S302:It is), whether the data that the judgement of control unit 15 is stored in selected image file are dynamic image data(Step S303).In the case where control unit 15 is judged as that the data being stored in selected image file are dynamic image data(Step Rapid S303:It is), image documentation equipment 1 is transferred to aftermentioned step S304.On the other hand, it is judged as being stored in control unit 15 selected In the case that data in the image file selected are not dynamic image data(Step S303:It is no), image documentation equipment 1 is transferred to aftermentioned The step of S310.
In step s 304, control unit 15 makes reproduction image production part 10 launch to be stored in selected image file Dynamic image data, and show display part 11 and reproduce dynamic image corresponding with the dynamic image data after expansion.
Then, control unit 15 judges to whether there is static image data in dynamic image data(Step S305).In control In the case that portion processed 15 is judged as there is static image data in dynamic image data(Step S305:It is), 1 turn of image documentation equipment Move on to aftermentioned step S306.On the other hand, it is judged as in dynamic image data there is no still image number in control unit 15 According in the case of(Step S305:It is no), image documentation equipment 1 is transferred to aftermentioned step S308.
In step S306, control unit 15 determines whether the reproduction timing for making display part 11 show static image data. In the case where control unit 15 is judged as YES the reproduction timing for making display part 11 show static image data(Step S306:It is), Control unit 15 makes display part 11 that still image corresponding with static image data is shown into the scheduled time(Such as 3 seconds)(Step S307).Afterwards, image documentation equipment 1 is transferred to step S308.On the other hand, it is judged as it not being to show display part 11 in control unit 15 In the case of showing the reproduction timing of static image data(Step S306:It is no), image documentation equipment 1 is transferred to step S308.
Then, control unit 15 judges whether dynamic image terminates(Step S308).It is judged as dynamic image in control unit 15 In the case of end(Step S308:It is), image documentation equipment 1 is transferred to step S309.On the other hand, it is judged as moving in control unit 15 In the case of state image is unclosed(Step S308:It is no), image documentation equipment 1 returns to step S304.
Then, control unit 15 judges whether the reproduction mode of image documentation equipment 1 terminates(Step S309).Specifically, control Portion 15 is judged when display part 11 shows still image or dynamic image, if relieved again by operating reproduction switch 133 Existing pattern.In the case where control unit 15 is judged as that the reproduction mode of image documentation equipment 1 terminates(Step S309:It is), image documentation equipment 1 Return the main routine of Fig. 2.On the other hand, in the case of control unit 15 is judged as that the reproduction mode of image documentation equipment 1 is unclosed(Step Rapid S309:It is no), image documentation equipment 1 returns to step S301.
In step S310, control unit 15 makes reproduction image production part 10 launch to be stored in selected image file Static image data, and make display part 11 show still image corresponding with the static image data after expansion.
Then, control unit 15 is judged whether to be advanced by operation screen and switchs 134 and have input to shown by display part 11 Still image or the indication signal advanced of the picture that switches over of dynamic image(Step S311).Have input picture advance In the case of indication signal(Step S311:It is), control unit 15 is switched to next image file(Step S312).Afterwards, shadow As equipment 1 returns to step S303.On the other hand, in the scheduled time(Such as 3 seconds)Inside it is not input into the instruction letter of picture advance In the case of number(Step S311:It is no), image documentation equipment 1 is transferred to step S309.
In the case of not having in step s 302 to amplify the downscaled images of the image file for showing via the selection of operating portion 13 (Step S302:It is no), image documentation equipment 1 returns to step S301.
According to embodiments of the present invention discussed above 1, the detection of motion detecting section 151 is continuously raw with by image pickup part 5 Into the corresponding image of view data in subject motion vector, frame per second control unit 153 by motion detecting section 151 according to being examined The variable quantity of the motion vector of the subject measured, changes the frame per second of the view data that image pickup part 5 is generated.As a result, can enter Row photography corresponding with the motion of subject.
Also, according to the embodiment of the present invention 1, the dynamic image data that dynamic image shoots is entered in image documentation equipment 1 Go in the case of reproduction, user can slowly observe the quick motion of subject.Also, in the prior art, use slow motion When making to reproduce the motion of subject, become scattered image(Interrupted image), on the other hand, reality of the invention Apply mode 1, the i.e. quick motion using slow motion to subject to be reproduced and also can swimmingly be reproduced.
In addition, in embodiments of the present invention 1, being said to the situation that image documentation equipment 1 carries out dynamic image photography It is bright, but can also apply to for example when still image is photographed, display part 11 pairs and the view data continuously generated by image pickup part 5 The situation that corresponding live view image is shown.
(Embodiment 2)
Then, embodiments of the present invention 2 are illustrated.In embodiments of the present invention 2, the shadow of only above-mentioned embodiment 1 As the photograph processing difference of the action that equipment is carried out, the structure of image documentation equipment has the image documentation equipment phase with above-mentioned embodiment Same structure.Therefore, the photograph processing of the image documentation equipment of embodiments of the present invention 2 is only illustrated below.In addition, recording in accompanying drawing In, identical label is enclosed to identical part.
Fig. 7 is to illustrate the photograph processing that the image documentation equipment 1 of present embodiment 2 is carried out(The step of Fig. 2 S103)Summary Flow chart.Fig. 8 is the figure of the sequential chart of the photograph processing for illustrating image documentation equipment 1.Fig. 8(a)Illustrate that image pickup part 5 generates dynamic image The timing of the dynamic image photography of data.Fig. 8(b)The photography timing that still image is photographed is shown.Fig. 8(c)Illustrate image pickup part 5 The timing of the dynamic image storage that the view data of generation is stored as dynamic image data.In addition, in fig. 8, with 60fps pair The frame per second of the view data that image pickup part 5 is generated is illustrated.
As shown in fig. 7, step S401~step S404 is corresponding with S201~step S204 the step of Fig. 3 respectively.
In step S405, the view data that frame per second control unit 153 is generated to image pickup part 5 starts to be generated by dynamic image Reject at the interval of the quantity of the view data that portion 7 carries out image procossing and is stored in storage part 9.Specifically, such as Fig. 8 institutes Show, variable quantity detection unit 152 be judged to by motion detecting section 151 Fig. 8 time t1With time tmThe subject for inside detecting Motion vector variable quantity less than in the case of the 1st threshold value, frame per second control unit 153 is by the picture number that stores storage part 9 According to frame number be changed to 30fps from 60fps, the quantity of the multiple images data to being generated by image pickup part 5 enters between-line spacing rejecting Reason.Afterwards, image documentation equipment 1 is transferred to step S406.Step S406 is corresponding with S206 the step of Fig. 3.
In step S 407, the view data that frame per second control unit 153 is generated to image pickup part 5, stops being generated by dynamic image Reject at the interval of the view data that portion 7 carries out image procossing and is stored in storage part 9.Specifically, as shown in figure 8, frame per second Control unit 153 to image pickup part 5 Fig. 8 time tnThe view data of interior generation, makes to carry out image by dynamic image generating unit 7 The quantity for managing and being stored in view data in storage part 9 is synchronous with the frame per second of the view data that image pickup part 5 is generated.For example, frame By the way that frame per second is changed to into 60fps from 30fps, stopping is stored in the quantity of the view data in storage part 9 to rate control unit 153 Reject at interval.
Step S408~step S413 is corresponding with S208~step S213 the step of Fig. 3 respectively.
According to embodiments of the present invention discussed above 2, the detection of motion detecting section 151 is continuously raw with by image pickup part 5 Into the corresponding image of view data in subject motion vector, frame per second control unit 153 by motion detecting section 151 according to being examined The variable quantity of the motion vector of the subject measured, changes the quantity of the view data of the storage of storage part 9.As a result, can enter Row photography corresponding with the motion of subject.
Also, according to the embodiment of the present invention 2, make the quantity of the view data that storage part 9 stores with only in subject The violent scene of change under the frame per second synchronization of view data that generated by image pickup part 5, therefore, it is possible to reduce the storage of storage part 9 Capacity, and the processing load of dynamic image generating unit 7 can be reduced.
(Embodiment 3)
Then, embodiments of the present invention 3 are illustrated.In embodiments of the present invention 3, the image of only above-mentioned embodiment The photograph processing that equipment is carried out is different, and the structure of image documentation equipment has to be tied with the image documentation equipment identical of above-mentioned embodiment Structure.Therefore, the photograph processing of the image documentation equipment of embodiments of the present invention 3 is only illustrated below.
Fig. 9 is to illustrate the photograph processing that the image documentation equipment 1 of present embodiment 3 is carried out(The step of Fig. 2 S103)Summary Flow chart.
As shown in figure 9, step S501~step S507 is corresponding with S201~step S207 the step of Fig. 3 respectively.Step S508~step S509 is corresponding with S210~step S211 the step of Fig. 3 respectively.Step S514 is corresponding with S213 the step of Fig. 3.
In step S510, what motion detecting section 151 was stored to storage part 9 is by generate in photographing in dynamic image one The dynamic image data that the view data of row is constituted detects the motion vector of subject.
Then, variable quantity detection unit 152 determines whether the motion vector that there is the subject that motion detecting section 151 is detected Variable quantity be more than 2nd threshold value view data(Step S511).It is determined that motion detection in variable quantity detection unit 152 In the case that the variable quantity of the motion vector of the subject that portion 151 detects is view data more than 2nd threshold value(Step S511:It is), image documentation equipment 1 is transferred to step S512.On the other hand, it is judged to there is no motion inspection in variable quantity detection unit 152 In the case that the variable quantity of the motion vector of the subject that survey portion 151 detects is view data more than 2nd threshold value(Step S511:It is no), image documentation equipment 1 returns the main routine of above-mentioned Fig. 2.
In step S512, still image generating unit 6 obtains being examined by motion at least 1 frame via bus 14 from storage part 9 View data of the variable quantity of the motion vector that survey portion 151 detects more than the 2nd threshold value, 1 to acquired view data Frame implements size adjusting and processes with image procossing to generate static image data.
Afterwards, the static image data that the storage still image of storage part 9 generating unit 6 is generated(Step S513), image documentation equipment 1 Return the main routine of above-mentioned Fig. 2.
According to embodiments of the present invention discussed above 3, after dynamic image photography terminates, motion detecting section 151 The motion vector of the subject of pair dynamic image corresponding with the dynamic image data that storage part 9 is stored detects, by The variable quantity of the motion vector of the subject that motion detecting section 151 is detected be the 2nd threshold value more than in the case of, frame per second control unit 153 make to obtain the fortune of subject more than at least one in the dynamic image data that still image generating unit 6 is stored from storage part 9 View data of the variable quantity of dynamic vector more than the 2nd threshold value is generating static image data.Thus, tie in dynamic image photography Shu Hou, will not produce before dynamic image photography is restarted because still image generating unit 6 generates static image data Stand-by time.As a result, being photographed while dynamic image photography can not be interrupted.
(Embodiment 4)
Then, embodiments of the present invention 4 are illustrated.The image documentation equipment of embodiments of the present invention 4 substitutes camera lens part, aperture Portion, shutter section and image pickup part and there is input unit.Also, the action of the image documentation equipment of embodiments of the present invention 4 is different.Cause This, below after the structures different from above-mentioned embodiment are illustrated, illustrates the image that embodiments of the present invention 4 are related to The action of equipment.In addition, in accompanying drawing is recorded, to identical part identical label is enclosed.
Figure 10 is the block diagram of the structure of the image documentation equipment for illustrating present embodiment 4.As described in Figure 10, present embodiment 4 Image documentation equipment 20 has storage part 9, reproduces image production part 10, display part 11, operating portion 13, power supply unit 12, bus 14, control Portion 15 and input unit 21.
Input unit 21 is constituted using input interface, is provided with from storage mediums such as the outside storage cards installed.Input unit 21 The static image data or dynamic image data that will be stored in via bus 14 in installed storage medium is exported to reproduction figure As generating unit 10 or storage part 9.In addition, input unit 21 can also be via external equipments such as the Internet and personal computers(Not Diagram)Carry out the communication interface of two-way communication.
The action that image documentation equipment 20 with above structure is carried out is illustrated.Figure 11 illustrates present embodiment 4 The flow chart of the summary of the process that image documentation equipment 20 is carried out.
As shown in figure 11, in an ON state whether control unit 15 judge the power supply of image documentation equipment 20(Step S601). In the case that control unit 15 is judged as the power supply of image documentation equipment 20 in an ON state(Step S601:It is), 20 turns of image documentation equipment Move on to step S602.On the other hand, in the case where control unit 15 is judged as that the power supply of image documentation equipment 20 is not at on-state (Step S601:It is no), the end present treatment of image documentation equipment 20.
In step S602, control unit 15 makes display part 11 show the image of each image file stored with storage part 9 The guide look of the downscaled images after the corresponding image down of data(Step S602).
Then, in the case where have selected the downscaled images for amplifying the image file for showing via operating portion 13(Step S603:It is), whether the data that the judgement of control unit 15 is stored in selected image file are dynamic image data(Step S604).In the case where control unit 15 is judged as that the data being stored in selected image file are dynamic image data(Step Rapid S604:It is), image documentation equipment 20 is transferred to aftermentioned step S605.On the other hand, it is judged as being stored in control unit 15 selected In the case that data in the image file selected are not dynamic image data(Step S604:It is no), after image documentation equipment 20 is transferred to The step of stating S612.
In step s 605, control unit 15 makes reproduction image production part 10 launch to be stored in selected image file Dynamic image data, and make display part 11 show dynamic image corresponding with the dynamic image data after expansion.
Then, the detection of motion detecting section 151 is included in the motion arrow of the subject in the dynamic image of the display of display part 11 Amount(Step S606).In this case, the subject in dynamic image that motion detecting section 151 can show to display part 11, inspection Survey the motion vector of the subject using the setting of operating portion 13.
Afterwards, variable quantity detection unit 152 judges the variable quantity of the motion vector of the subject that motion detecting section 151 is detected Whether it is more than 1st threshold value(Step S607).It is judged to that motion detecting section 151 is detected in variable quantity detection unit 152 being shot The variable quantity of the motion vector of body be the 1st threshold value more than in the case of(Step S607:It is), image documentation equipment 20 is transferred to step S608.On the other hand, the motion vector of the subject that motion detecting section 151 is detected is judged in variable quantity detection unit 152 Variable quantity not more than the 1st threshold value in the case of(Step S607:It is no), image documentation equipment 20 is transferred to step S609.
In step S608, frame per second control unit 153 carries out slowing down the reproduction speed of the dynamic image shown by display part 11 Process.Specifically, as shown in figure 12, the variable quantity that the motion vector of subject is judged in variable quantity detection unit 152 is In the case of more than 1st threshold value, frame per second control unit 153 by by the reproduction frame per second of the dynamic image shown by display part 11 for example From the 1st frame per second(30fps)It is changed to the 3rd frame per second than the 1st frame per second low speed(15fps), carry out slowing down the reproduction speed of dynamic image The process of degree.
Then, variable quantity detection unit 152 judges the variable quantity of the motion vector of the subject that motion detecting section 151 is detected Whether the 1st threshold value is less than(Step S609).It is judged to the subject that motion detecting section 151 is detected in variable quantity detection unit 152 Motion vector variable quantity less than in the case of the 1st threshold value(Step S609:It is), frame per second control unit 153 carries out recovery and shows The process of the reproduction speed of the dynamic image shown by portion 11(Step S610).Specifically, frame per second control unit 153 will be by showing The reproduction frame per second for showing the dynamic image shown by portion 11 is changed to the 1st frame per second from the 3rd frame per second, carries out the reproduction of Restoration dynamics image The process of speed.Afterwards, image documentation equipment 20 is transferred to step S611.On the other hand, it is judged to motion in variable quantity detection unit 152 The variable quantity of the motion vector of the subject that test section 151 is detected is not less than in the case of the 1st threshold value(Step S609:It is no), Image documentation equipment 20 is transferred to step S611.
Afterwards, control unit 15 judges whether the dynamic image data of the dynamic image shown by display part 11 terminates(Step Rapid S611).In the case where control unit 15 is judged as that the dynamic image data of dynamic image terminates(Step S611:It is), shadow As equipment 20 returns to step S601.On the other hand, it is judged as that the dynamic image data of dynamic image does not terminate in control unit 15 In the case of(Step S611:It is no), image documentation equipment 20 returns to step S606.
Step S612~step S614 is corresponding with S310~step S312 the step of Fig. 6 respectively.
In step S615, control unit 15 judges whether to be retreated switch 135 and have input to display part by operation screen The indication signal that the picture that still image or dynamic image shown by 11 is switched over is retreated(Step S615).Have input picture In the case of the indication signal that face retreats(Step S615:It is), control unit 15 switches to previous image file(Step S616). Afterwards, image documentation equipment 20 returns to step S604.On the other hand, it is judged as in the scheduled time in control unit 15(Such as 3 seconds)It is interior In the case of not being input into the indication signal of picture retrogressing(Step S615:It is no), image documentation equipment 20 returns to step S601.
According to embodiments of the present invention discussed above 4, the detection of motion detecting section 151 is stored with storage part 9 The motion vector of the subject in the corresponding dynamic image of dynamic image data, frame per second control unit 153 is according to by motion detecting section The variable quantity of the motion vector of 151 subjects for detecting, changes the frame per second of the dynamic image that display part 11 shows.As a result, Reproduction corresponding with the motion of subject can be carried out.Also, according to the embodiment of the present invention 4, can slowly observe motion Rapid subject.
Also, the image that display part shows in the above-described embodiment, is illustrated, but is for example being set relative to image Also can be using the present invention in the electronic viewfinder of standby disassembly ease.
Additionally, in the above-described embodiment, the frame per second of the view data generated to image pickup part 5 with 30fps is illustrated, But for example any one of 15fps, 60fps, 120fps and 240fps can be applied, frame per second can be suitably set.Equally, also The storage frame per second of the storage image data of storage part 9 and the frame per second of the display image of display part 11 can suitably be set.
Additionally, in the above-described embodiment, still image generating unit 6 and dynamic image generating unit 7, but example are respectively provided with Such as static image data and dynamic image data can also be generated by an image engine.
Additionally, in the above-described embodiment, it is image documentation equipment by digital camera explanation, but for example can also be by this Bright digital single-lens reflex camera, digital camera and the portable phone with camera function and display function and plate of being applied to The electronic equipments such as portable equipment.

Claims (13)

1. a kind of image documentation equipment, the image documentation equipment is able to record that dynamic image data, and it is included:
Image pickup part, it is shot using the frame rate as the 1st frame per second, continuous output image data;
Dynamic image generating unit, its described image data exported according to the image pickup part, using the dynamic image as the 2nd frame per second Generate frame per second and generate dynamic image data;
Still image generating unit, it generates static image data according to described image data or the dynamic image data;
Display part, it shows the dynamic image corresponding to the dynamic image data with the 4th frame per second;
Motion detecting section, it detects each before and after being according to time serieses with the dynamic image data of the 1st frame per second generation The characteristic point that individual image is included, and the 1st motion of the motion detection subject according to the characteristic point for detecting;And inspection The characteristic point that each image surveyed before and after the dynamic image data shown with the 4th frame per second is according to time serieses is included, and According to the 2nd motion of the motion detection subject of the characteristic point for detecting;
Frame per second control unit,, according to the described 1st motion, frame per second is from the 1st frame per second when making the shooting for the image pickup part for it Change, or the dynamic image generation frame per second is changed from the 2nd frame per second for the dynamic image generating unit, while making The still image generating unit generates static image data;Or according to the described 2nd motion, when making display for the display part Reproduction frame per second change from the 4th frame per second.
2. image documentation equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The frame per second control unit makes the frame rate according to the speed of the motion or the direction of motion for the image pickup part From the 1st frame per second change.
3. image documentation equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The frame per second control unit makes described according to the speed of the motion or the direction of motion for the dynamic image generating unit Dynamic image generates frame per second and changes from the 2nd frame per second.
4. image documentation equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The frame per second control unit makes the frame rate from the 1st frame according to the change of the motion for the image pickup part Rate is changed, or the dynamic image generation frame per second is changed from the 2nd frame per second for the dynamic image generating unit.
5. image documentation equipment according to claim 4, it is characterised in that
The frame per second control unit makes the frame rate from described according to the velocity variations of the motion for the image pickup part 1 frame per second is changed, or the dynamic image generation frame per second is changed from the 2nd frame per second for the dynamic image generating unit.
6. image documentation equipment according to claim 4, it is characterised in that
The frame per second control unit makes the frame rate from described according to the direction change of the motion for the image pickup part 1 frame per second is changed, or the dynamic image generation frame per second is changed from the 2nd frame per second for the dynamic image generating unit.
7. the image documentation equipment according to claim 4 or 5 or 6, it is characterised in that
In the case where the change is more than the 1st threshold value, the frame per second control unit makes the frame rate for the image pickup part From the 1st frame per second change, or the dynamic image is set to generate frame per second from the 2nd frame per second for the dynamic image generating unit Change.
8. image documentation equipment according to claim 4, it is characterised in that
The frame per second control unit is directed to the dynamic image generating unit, is made by rejecting frame to dynamic image data interval Dynamic image generates frame per second and changes from the 2nd frame per second.
9. image documentation equipment according to claim 4, it is characterised in that
The frame per second control unit is directed to the image pickup part, and the frame rate is changed to into the 3rd frame than the 1st frame per second high speed Rate.
10. image documentation equipment according to claim 7, it is characterised in that
In the case where the change is more than the 2nd threshold value, the frame per second control unit is by making the image pickup part that view data is defeated Go out to the still image generating unit, generate static image data.
11. image documentation equipments according to claim 10, it is characterised in that
2nd threshold value is more than the 1st threshold value.
12. image documentation equipments according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The image documentation equipment also has:
Storage part, the dynamic image data that its storage is generated by the dynamic image generating unit;
Control unit, it is directed to the dynamic image data read from the storage part, shows with the described 4th in the display part Frame per second shows dynamic image corresponding with the dynamic image data and is reproduced;
The control unit is carried out judging whether to include and generates described moving for the dynamic image data in the storage part 1st judgement of the static image data that state view data is generated simultaneously is processed,
In the 1st judgement is processed, when the dynamic image data is included and generates dynamic image data generation simultaneously The static image data in the case of, the control unit carries out judging whether to be to include the static image data in institute The 2nd judgement for stating the playback time of display part is processed,
In the 2nd judgement is processed, the playback time included the static image data in the display part is judged as YES In the case of, it is described that the control unit makes still image corresponding with the static image data be displayed within the predetermined time Display part.
A kind of 13. control methods performed by image documentation equipment, the image documentation equipment is able to record that dynamic image data, the control method Comprise the steps of:
Shot using the frame rate as the 1st frame per second, the step of continuous output image data;
According to the described image data of output, frame per second is generated using the dynamic image as the 2nd frame per second and generates dynamic image data Step;
According to the step of described image data or the dynamic image data, generation static image data;
The step of dynamic image corresponding with the dynamic image data is shown with the 4th frame per second;
Detect that each image before and after being according to time serieses with the dynamic image data of the 1st frame per second generation is wrapped The characteristic point for containing, and according to the step of the 1st motion of the motion detection subject of the characteristic point for detecting;And
The dynamic image data that shown with the 4th frame per second of detection be according to time serieses before and after the feature that included of each image Point, and according to the step of the 2nd motion of the motion detection subject of the characteristic point for detecting;
According to the described 1st motion, frame per second is changed from the 1st frame per second when making the shooting, or generates the dynamic image Frame per second is changed from the 2nd frame per second, while generating static image data, or according to the described 2nd motion, makes reproduction during display Frame per second from the 4th frame per second change the step of.
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