CN102957097A - Twin-ion ESE (early streamer emission) lightning protection system - Google Patents
Twin-ion ESE (early streamer emission) lightning protection system Download PDFInfo
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- CN102957097A CN102957097A CN2011102392329A CN201110239232A CN102957097A CN 102957097 A CN102957097 A CN 102957097A CN 2011102392329 A CN2011102392329 A CN 2011102392329A CN 201110239232 A CN201110239232 A CN 201110239232A CN 102957097 A CN102957097 A CN 102957097A
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- main pin
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Abstract
The invention discloses a lightning rod with a twin-ion ESE (early streamer emission) lightning protection system. The twin-ion ESE lightning protection system mainly comprises a lightning rod assembly and a holder assembly. The lightning rod assembly comprises a master rod assembly and a slave rod assembly. The master rod assembly further comprises a master rod body and a master rod disposed at the upper end of the master rod body. The slave rod assembly is disposed below the master rod assembly and further comprises a slave rod body and a plurality of slave rods arranged above the slave rod body. The holder assembly is disposed below the lighting rod assembly. By the design of the slave rod assembly, the slave pins are circularly arranged at the lateral edge of the master pin of the twin-ion ESE lightning protection system. Lateral lightning stroke is prevented by twin-ion ESE, so that omnibearing lightning stroke prevention is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of lightning rod, refer in particular to a kind of double ion discharging in advance lightning protection system and can prevent from be struck by lightning by the side, and then reach the comprehensive lightning rod that is struck by lightning of preventing.
Background technology
The natural disaster meteorology changed increasingly year by year in recent years, pointed out according to report, and the most normal country of thundering in the whole world is Brazil.According to statistics, will make a call to twice to three times thunder average each second, equals annual and make a call to thunder 70,000,000 times, and the height of frequency can be rated as the hat in the whole world.This number of lightning strokes statistics is that the space agency by Brazil cooperates with the American Space General Administration, utilizes artificial satellite to continue the achievement in 4 years of detecting in the sky of Brazil.
The lightning phenomenon mainly is when thundercloud produces, and negative electrical charge is below cloud layer, and this moment, a positive charge was then responded in the front, and air then becomes the insulator between cloud layer and the ground, when voltage between the two poles of the earth when puncturing air, produce the time one, be lightning.
Thunderbolt is one of three large meteorological disasters that can not be indiscreet and negligent, its voltage is hundreds thousand of approximately to millions of volts, the central temperature of lightning more can be up to 17000～25000 ℃, especially the modern is quite to be dependent on electric power science and technology equipment, if be to put so huge energy, cause most probably the loss of unthinkable life, property.Therefore, the lightning Protection device is protection personal safety and easy current collector jamming equipment and cultural heritage.
For reducing thunderstruck probability, develop lightning Protection device miscellaneous.Along with development in science and technology, except traditional lightning rod, the advanced lightning rod of various modern science and technology, no matter be the sort of lightning Protection system, purpose is and reduces injury suffered when being struck by lightning.
A kind of electric discharge phenomena 1752 Christian eras in fact by Ban Jieming Franklin thundering of utilizing kite in storm, to verify out to be commonly called as, thereby invented lightning rod, it uses existing more than 200 year till today, until closely decades, American-European countries proposed the scientific and technological non-traditional lightning rod of some addings, claim in advance lightning to be connect and regard it as and lightning current is dissipated in the air, done in the laboratory upward leader time that many tests prove non-traditional type lightning rod than conventional lightning conductor also come fast, to utilize point discharge phenomenon, when the lightning with negative electrical charge namely falls, lightning rod is sensed positive charge and is guided lightning, is released to the earth; ESE lightning rod (Early Streamer Emission discharging in advance technology), its principle is similar to conventional lightning conductor, but because the discharging in advance device is housed, and makes fast that time of its point discharge can be than discharge time of conventional lightning conductor.
Schematic diagram when as shown in Figure 1, being conventional lightning conductor use.Conventional lightning conductor A is because without the protection of ion point discharge passive type, the scope that therefore can protect is quite narrow and small, and when lightning exceeded certain limit, lightning rod can't effectively be guided lightning, the phenomenon that causes easily the conventional lightning conductor periphery to be struck by lightning.
Schematic diagram when as shown in Figure 2, being a known ESE lightning rod use.Known ESE lightning rod B is although be provided with ion point discharge passive type protection system in the tip.Known ESE lightning rod also only is provided with a main pin in tip location, although the ESE lightning rod has larger protective range than conventional lightning conductor.
With high 15 meters building and high 5 meters lightning rod, the general protective range of traditional lightning rod is about 35 meters of circumferences; And the protective range of ESE lightning rod is about 48 meters of circumferences.
No matter be conventional lightning conductor A or ESE lightning rod B, the tip that it mainly only can see through lightning rod discharges positive charge, so, only can guide lightning in the local scope.If by the lightning that exceeds those scopes, namely can't effectively be directed on the lightning rod, especially in built-up city, if the position of lightning, the effective range above lightning rod will cause thunder and lightning to hit the phenomenon in building, thereby caused the damage of electrical equipment, or cause personnel's injures and deaths.
In view of this, the inventor is not for attaining perfect many disappearances and the inconvenience that causes on the above-mentioned lightning rod structural design, and deeply design, and the active research improvement has a fling at and development and Design goes out this case.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of double ion discharging in advance lightning protection system that has, can comprehensively prevent the lightning rod that is struck by lightning.
In order to reach above-mentioned purpose, solution of the present invention is:
A kind of double ion discharging in advance lightning protection system, it comprises:
One main pin assembly, this main pin assembly includes a main pin body and a main pin, and this main pin is located at the upper end of this main pin body; And, a secondary pin assembly, this pair pin assembly is located at the below of this main pin assembly, includes a secondary pin body and a plurality of secondary pin of being located at this pair pin body top.
Above-mentioned double ion discharging in advance lightning protection system also includes a holder assembly, is located at the below of this pair pin assembly.
Above-mentioned double ion discharging in advance lightning protection system also includes a connecting rod, and this connecting rod is connected between this main pin body and this pair pin body.
Above-mentioned main pin body also comprises one first upper shell, one first lower house, a plurality of the first discharge washer dish and a plurality of first isolated washer, a plurality of these the first discharge washer dishes are located between this first upper shell, the first lower house, between its each this first discharge washer dish, utilize in addition interval of one first isolated washer, and this main pin is located at above this first upper shell.
Above-mentioned main pin also includes a prong and a main pin connecting rod, and an end of this main pin connecting rod is located at this first upper shell top, and this prong then is located at the other end of this main pin connecting rod.
Above-mentioned main pin also includes a main pin connecting ring, and this main pin connecting ring is sheathed between this main pin and this main pin connecting rod.
Above-mentioned secondary pin body, include one second upper shell, one second lower house, a plurality of the second discharge washer dish and a plurality of second isolated washer, a plurality of these the second discharge washer dishes are located between this second upper shell, the second lower house, between its each second discharge washer dish, utilize in addition interval of one second isolated washer, and these secondary needle rings are located at this second upper shell top.
Above-mentioned the second upper shell top is provided with at least three secondary pins, and these secondary pin spaces are equidistant.
Above-mentioned holder assembly includes an assembly connecting rod, a fixed mount and a pedestal, and this assembly connecting rod is connected in the below of this pair pin body and the top of this fixed mount, and this pedestal then is the below that is connected in this fixed mount.
Above-mentioned holder assembly comprises a protective sleeve, and this protective sleeve is sheathed on the joining place of this assembly connecting rod and this fixed mount.
After adopting said structure, when reality is used a kind of double ion discharging in advance of the present invention lightning protection system, can be installed on the building, with the main pin on main pin assembly and a plurality of secondary pin on the secondary pin assembly, increase the scope of protection.The protective range of main pin of the present invention is about 45 meters of circumferences, and the protection radius of secondary pin is about 90 meters of circumferences; Double ion discharging in advance lightning protection system of the present invention mainly makes main pin and these secondary pins discharge positive charge by the second discharge washer dish on the discharge washer dish of first on the main pin body and the secondary pin body, so as to discharging the lightning of negative electrical charge, guide on main pin and these the secondary pins, because the present invention discharges the positive charge except seeing through main pin, also can see through those secondary pins and discharge positive charge, and then promote the protective range of whole lightning rod, avoid being subjected to the thunderbolt of side near the building, and then reach the comprehensive effect of being struck by lightning of preventing.
Description of drawings
Schematic diagram when Fig. 1 is conventional lightning conductor use;
Schematic diagram when Fig. 2 is a known ESE lightning rod use;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of integral body of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of lightning rod assembly of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the generalized section of master's pin body of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the generalized section of the secondary pin body of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of second embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 8 is use view of the present invention.
The main element symbol description
Known component symbol explanation
A conventional lightning conductor B ESE lightning rod
Component symbol explanation of the present invention
10 lightning rod assemblies, 20 holder assemblies
21 assembly connecting rods, 22 fixed mounts
23 pedestals, 24 protective sleeves
30 main pin assembly 31 main pin bodies
311 first upper shells, 312 first lower houses
313 first discharge washer dishes, 314 first isolated washers
32 main pin 321 prongs
322 main pin connecting rod 323 main pin connecting rings
40 secondary pin assembly 41 secondary pin bodies
42 secondary pin 411 second upper shells
412 second lower houses, 413 second discharge washer dishes
More than 414 second isolated washer 50 connecting rods.
Embodiment
In order further to explain technical scheme of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail below by specific embodiment.
The present invention relates to a kind of lightning rod, espespecially a kind of double ion discharging in advance lightning protection system.Below enumerate a preferred embodiment with explanation the present invention, have the knack of this skill person and know that all this only is one for example, and be not to limit invention itself.The detailed description of relevant this preferred embodiment is as follows.
See also Fig. 3, be the schematic diagram of integral body of the present invention.As shown in the figure, lightning rod of the present invention comprises with a lightning rod assembly 10 and a holder assembly 20.
Please consult simultaneously Fig. 4, be the schematic diagram of lightning rod assembly of the present invention.As shown in the figure, lightning rod assembly 10 includes a main pin assembly 30, a secondary pin assembly 40 and a connecting rod 50.Main pin assembly 30 also includes a main pin body 31 and a main pin 32, and its main pin 32 is located at the upper end of main pin body 31.Secondary pin assembly 40 is located at the below of main pin assembly 30, and secondary pin assembly 40 also includes a secondary pin body 41 and a plurality of secondary pin 42 of being located at secondary pin body 41 tops, each secondary pin 42 mutual equi-spaced apart.In the present embodiment, be provided with three secondary pins 42 at secondary pin body 41, and each 42 on secondary pin be separated by 120 the degree.Connecting rod 50 is connected in 41 of main pin body 31 and secondary pin bodies.
From Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 4, holder assembly 20 comprises an assembly connecting rod 21, a fixed mount 22 and a pedestal 23.Assembly connecting rod 21 is connected in the below of secondary pin body 41 and the top of fixed mount 22, and pedestal 23 then is the below that is connected in fixed mount 22.
Whereby, see through the design of secondary pin assembly 40, make the lateral margin of its main pin 32 be surrounded with a plurality of secondary pins 42, so as to seeing through the design of these secondary pins 42, increase the scope of guiding lightning, and then reach the effect that prevents from suffering the side thunderbolt, the present invention is become have comprehensive anti-lightning strike lightning rod.
Please consult again Fig. 5, be the generalized section of master's pin body of the present invention.As shown in the figure, main pin body 31 is comprised of one first upper shell 311, one first lower house 312, a plurality of the first discharge washer dish 313 and a plurality of first isolated washer 314; Its those the first discharge washer dish 313 is located between the first upper shell 311 and the first lower house 312 with interval mode, and 313 on each first discharge washer dish utilizes one first to completely cut off in addition interval of washer 314.Main pin 32 includes a prong 321, a main pin connecting rod 322 and a main pin connecting ring 323; One end of main pin connecting rod 322 is located at the first upper shell 311 tops; 321 other ends of being located at main pin connecting rod 322 of prong; 323 of main pin connecting rings are sheathed on 322 of prong 321 and main pin connecting rods.
See also again Fig. 6, be the generalized section of the secondary pin body of the present invention.As shown in the figure, secondary pin body 41 is comprised of one second upper shell 411, one second lower house 412, a plurality of the second discharge washer dish 413 and a plurality of second isolated washer 414, those the second discharge washer dishes 413 are located at 412 of the second upper shell 411 and the second lower houses with interval mode, 413 on each second discharge washer dish, utilize in addition interval of one second isolated washer 414, and these secondary pins 42 are located on the second upper shell 411 tops.
The present invention is in practical operation, mainly make main pin 32 and these secondary pins 42 discharge positive charge through the second discharge washer dish 413 on the discharge of first on the main pin body 31 washer dish 313 and the secondary pin body 41, so as to discharging the lightning of negative electrical charge, guide on main pin 32 and these secondary pins 42, because the present invention discharges the positive charge except seeing through main pin 32, also can see through those secondary pins 42 and discharge positive charge, to increase the scope of guiding lightning, prevent being struck by lightning in the side, and then reach the comprehensive effect of being struck by lightning of preventing.
See also Fig. 7, be the schematic diagram of second embodiment of the invention.As shown in the figure, the present invention further is arranged with a protective sleeve 24 at the joining place of assembly connecting rod 21 with fixed mount 22, infiltrates the joining place of assembly connecting rod 21 and fixed mount 22 so as to preventing rainwater.
At last, see also Fig. 8, be use view of the present invention.As shown in the figure (in this accompanying drawing only in order to represent protective range, in the accompanying drawing not with symbolic representation), lightning rod of the present invention can be installed on the building when reality is used, with the main pin on main pin assembly and a plurality of secondary pin on the secondary pin assembly, increase the scope of protection.In the present embodiment, the protective range of main pin of the present invention is about 45 meters of circumferences, and the protection radius of secondary pin is about 90 meters of circumferences; So, see through its secondary needle ring and be located at around the main pin, and then promote the protective range of whole lightning rod, avoid being subjected near the building thunderbolt of side.
Above-described embodiment and accompanying drawing and non-limiting product form of the present invention and style, any person of an ordinary skill in the technical field all should be considered as not breaking away from patent category of the present invention to its suitable variation or modification of doing.
Claims (10)
1. a double ion discharging in advance lightning protection system is characterized in that, comprises:
One main pin assembly, this main pin assembly includes a main pin body and a main pin, and this main pin is located at the upper end of this main pin body; And,
One secondary pin assembly, this pair pin assembly is located at the below of this main pin assembly, includes a secondary pin body and a plurality of secondary pin of being located at this pair pin body top.
2. double ion discharging in advance lightning protection system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: also include a holder assembly, be located at the below of this pair pin assembly.
3. double ion discharging in advance lightning protection system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: also include a connecting rod, this connecting rod is connected between this main pin body and this pair pin body.
4. double ion discharging in advance lightning protection system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: this main pin body also comprises one first upper shell, one first lower house, a plurality of the first discharge washer dish and a plurality of first isolated washer, a plurality of these the first discharge washer dishes are located between this first upper shell, the first lower house, between its each this first discharge washer dish, utilize in addition interval of one first isolated washer, and this main pin is located at above this first upper shell.
5. double ion discharging in advance lightning protection system as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: this main pin also includes a prong and a main pin connecting rod, one end of this main pin connecting rod is located at this first upper shell top, and this prong then is located at the other end of this main pin connecting rod.
6. double ion discharging in advance lightning protection system as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: this main pin also includes a main pin connecting ring, and this main pin connecting ring is sheathed between this main pin and this main pin connecting rod.
7. double ion discharging in advance lightning protection system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: this pair pin body, include one second upper shell, one second lower house, a plurality of the second discharge washer dish and a plurality of second isolated washer, a plurality of these the second discharge washer dishes are located between this second upper shell, the second lower house, between its each second discharge washer dish, utilize in addition interval of one second isolated washer, and these secondary needle rings are located at this second upper shell top.
8. double ion discharging in advance lightning protection system as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that: be provided with three secondary pins above this second upper shell, and these secondary pin spaces are equidistant at least.
9. double ion discharging in advance lightning protection system as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: this holder assembly includes an assembly connecting rod, a fixed mount and a pedestal, this assembly connecting rod is connected in the below of this pair pin body and the top of this fixed mount, and this pedestal then is the below that is connected in this fixed mount.
10. double ion discharging in advance lightning protection system as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that: this holder assembly comprises a protective sleeve, and this protective sleeve is sheathed on the joining place of this assembly connecting rod and this fixed mount.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011102392329A CN102957097A (en) | 2011-08-19 | 2011-08-19 | Twin-ion ESE (early streamer emission) lightning protection system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011102392329A CN102957097A (en) | 2011-08-19 | 2011-08-19 | Twin-ion ESE (early streamer emission) lightning protection system |
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| CN102957097A true CN102957097A (en) | 2013-03-06 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011102392329A Pending CN102957097A (en) | 2011-08-19 | 2011-08-19 | Twin-ion ESE (early streamer emission) lightning protection system |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103560399A (en) * | 2013-11-18 | 2014-02-05 | 武汉爱劳高科技有限责任公司 | Direct lightning protective device with early discharging function and lightning current limiting function |
| CN103956655A (en) * | 2014-04-16 | 2014-07-30 | 宁海县雁苍山电力设备厂 | Lightning arrester and manufacturing technology thereof |
| CN108110623A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-06-01 | 湖南中普技术股份有限公司 | A kind of discharging in advance lightning Protection method and lightning rod |
| CN108258580A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-07-06 | 苏州闪联高压电器有限公司 | A kind of discharging in advance arrester of direct striking thunder prevention and anti-lightning strike electric pulse |
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| RU2101819C1 (en) * | 1996-04-24 | 1998-01-10 | Сергей Валентинович Насонов | Lighting protector |
| CN2371701Y (en) * | 1999-05-24 | 2000-03-29 | 奇峰 | Combined arrester |
| RU2208887C1 (en) * | 2002-06-24 | 2003-07-20 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью Финансово-промышленная компания "Космос-Нефть-Газ" | Lightning diverter |
| CN2720686Y (en) * | 2004-07-22 | 2005-08-24 | 余旭东 | Lightning rod |
| JP2006209984A (en) * | 2005-01-25 | 2006-08-10 | Sankosha Corp | Lightning rod device |
| CN101764358A (en) * | 2009-06-02 | 2010-06-30 | 东莞市新铂铼电子有限公司 | Improved multi-gap metal ceramic gas discharge tube with external trigger terminal |
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2011
- 2011-08-19 CN CN2011102392329A patent/CN102957097A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2101819C1 (en) * | 1996-04-24 | 1998-01-10 | Сергей Валентинович Насонов | Lighting protector |
| CN2371701Y (en) * | 1999-05-24 | 2000-03-29 | 奇峰 | Combined arrester |
| RU2208887C1 (en) * | 2002-06-24 | 2003-07-20 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью Финансово-промышленная компания "Космос-Нефть-Газ" | Lightning diverter |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103560399A (en) * | 2013-11-18 | 2014-02-05 | 武汉爱劳高科技有限责任公司 | Direct lightning protective device with early discharging function and lightning current limiting function |
| CN103560399B (en) * | 2013-11-18 | 2015-05-20 | 武汉爱劳高科技有限责任公司 | Direct lightning protective device with early discharging function and lightning current limiting function |
| CN103956655A (en) * | 2014-04-16 | 2014-07-30 | 宁海县雁苍山电力设备厂 | Lightning arrester and manufacturing technology thereof |
| CN103956655B (en) * | 2014-04-16 | 2016-03-09 | 象山一山工业设计有限公司 | Lighting protection arrester and manufacturing process thereof |
| CN108110623A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-06-01 | 湖南中普技术股份有限公司 | A kind of discharging in advance lightning Protection method and lightning rod |
| CN108258580A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-07-06 | 苏州闪联高压电器有限公司 | A kind of discharging in advance arrester of direct striking thunder prevention and anti-lightning strike electric pulse |
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Application publication date: 20130306 |