CN102953262B - Washing machine and washing methods - Google Patents
Washing machine and washing methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN102953262B CN102953262B CN201110240816.8A CN201110240816A CN102953262B CN 102953262 B CN102953262 B CN 102953262B CN 201110240816 A CN201110240816 A CN 201110240816A CN 102953262 B CN102953262 B CN 102953262B
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- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 154
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 108
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001568 sexual Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003588 decontaminative Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004544 spot-on Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002456 HOTAIR Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000008425 Protein Deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000004 severe toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of washing machine and washing methods, including at least one for the cylindric washer washed or be filled with water, be provided with washing medium layer at least one cylindric washer, described washing medium layer is polymer adsorbed layers.This invention relies on the washing medium layer being arranged on cylindric washer to process the dirt in medicated clothing and washings, and then reach the purpose of washing, not only simplify washing procedure, as conventional laundry apparatus, also make the material cost of the type washing machine and manufacturing cost all be greatly reduced.It addition, when washing, the most a lot of to the degree of wear of medicated clothing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of washing machine, particularly to a kind of washing machine using Polymer adsorption material to participate in washing
And washing methods, belong to washing machine technology field.
Background technology
The washing methods of conventional washer is to adopt to use water as washing medium, adds water and detergent in washing machine,
Wash, utilize dehydrating function to be discharged by the sewage in washing machine after washing, then rejoin clean water,
Proceeding washing or rinse cycle, water is discharged after all terminating by washing again.This method the most merely will
Water is discharged, then refills clean washings, and water consumption is the biggest.Meanwhile, possibly together with relatively inside cleaning mixture
Many environmentally harmful chemical substances, and the consuming time of each washing process is longer, and power consumption is the biggest.
For solving the deficiency of above-mentioned conventional washing method, in the prior art, some washing machine uses organic solvent to make
Medium washs, and such as dry cleaner etc., organic solvent is to recycle, in once washing process in washing machine
After completing, the organic solvent containing dirt is collected in container, utilize the method filtering distillation that organic solvent is entered
Row processes, and is then re-fed in washing tube, continues washing process.Because organic solvent itself has severe toxicity, and
The safety coefficient using the method for distillation to reclaim medium is relatively low, is not suitable for using in the family.
Prior art also has a kind of washing methods using air to wash, as used CO2Wash, use this washing methods
Time need to realize medium in the biphase change of gaseous state and liquid, utilize liquid to wash, utilize gaseous state to reclaim.This side
The seal of structure is required higher by method, and meanwhile, gas carries out liquefaction needs the highest pressure, needs to install height
Pressure device, safety coefficient is relatively low, and complex process.
For the shortcoming of above several washing methods, occur in that again and a kind of use the solid particle of special facture as washing
Wash the washing methods of medium, by the friction between solid particle and clothes, the dirt adsorbing and absorbing on clothes,
Thus realize the function of washing.This washing methods can economize on water more than 80%, it addition, this solid particle washing medium is permissible
Recycling, service life is long, it is not necessary to change, safety and environmental protection.Use the washing machine of this washing methods, typically
The storage area of granule will be provided with at washing machine, and charging hole and discharge opening are set on urceolus, before washing,
Granule is thrown in urceolus from charging hole, after completed washings, in the storage that granule is fully retrieved to granule
In space., there is certain deficiency in this kind of washing methods, granule, when with medicated clothing friction washing, can cause medicated clothing
A certain degree of abrasion, it addition, need to throw in the granule of washing in inner core, after washing terminates, also before Xi Di
Granule to be reclaimed, as being dehydrated granule, in addition it is also necessary to again throwing in granule and reclaim granule, washing process is relatively
For complexity, the internal structure of washing machine needs correspondingly to do bigger improvement, and then needs material and system are significantly increased
Cause this.
Summary of the invention
Present invention is primarily aimed at solution the problems referred to above and deficiency, it is provided that one without throwing in and can reclaim washing
Granule, simplifies washing procedure, and can meet the washing machine of clean result.
Another main purpose of the present invention is, it is provided that a kind of simplification washing procedure, and can meet clean result
Washing methods.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme is that
A kind of washing machine, including at least one for the cylindric washer washed or be filled with water, sets at least one cylindric washer
Being equipped with washing medium layer, described washing medium layer is to be fixed on inner surface and/or the outer surface of described cylindric washer barrel
Centre accommodates the interlayer of polymer solid particles, has and be intended for the through hole that washings pass through on described interlayer wall,
Described interlayer wall is that polymeric material is made.
Further, described dielectric layer coats or is arranged on inner surface and/or the outer surface of described cylindric washer barrel, and
/ or coat or be arranged on the lift block being arranged on described cylindric washer.
Further, described dielectric layer has a smooth surface, or the surface of described dielectric layer have several continuously or
The projection being interrupted, or described dielectric layer is surface porosity.
Further, a diameter of 0.5-1.5mm of described through hole.
Further, described interlayer wall has a smooth surface, or the surface of described interlayer wall have several continuously or
The projection being interrupted.
Further, the intermediate space of described interlayer completely through.
Further, described interlayer is multiple chambers spaced apart from each other, and described solid particle is contained in each described chamber
In.
Further, multiple described chambers are that continuous print corrugated is fixed on the barrel of described cylindric washer, or multiple institute
State chamber to be mutually interrupted on the barrel being arranged in described cylindric washer dispersedly.
Further, described polymer has hydrophilic, lipophile composition, and described polymer has surfactant
Part.
Further, the hole on described granule and described interlayer wall surface is between also hole, hole mutual disrupted configuration, institute
State a diameter of 0.01-0.1mm in hole.
A kind of washing methods using washing machine described above, is provided with washing medium layer on cylindric washer, in washing
During, utilize the dirt in the granule being made up of polymeric material and interlayer wall absorption medicated clothing and/or washings, complete
Become the washing of medicated clothing.
Further, before laundry item washs, including injecting the process of washings in described cylindric washer, described in wash
Wash laundry item described in water soaking.
Further, when injecting washings and soaking described laundry item, described laundry item is made to be standing and soak for a timing
Between.
Further, after described clothes washing completes, including the process making described dielectric layer and/or clothes dewatering；With
/ or include providing hot blast in described cylindric washer, dry the process of described medicated clothing and/or dielectric layer.
To sum up content, a kind of washing machine of the present invention and washing methods, simple in construction, rely on and be arranged on washing
Washing medium layer on cylinder processes the dirt in medicated clothing and washings, and then reaches the purpose of washing, it is not necessary to granule
Input, recovery and self-cleaning step and device, not only simplify washing procedure, as conventional laundry apparatus,
The material cost and the manufacturing cost that also make the type washing machine are all greatly reduced.It addition, when washing, to medicated clothing
The degree of wear the most a lot.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the embodiment of the present invention one structural representation；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of inner core of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the embodiment of the present invention three structural representation；
Fig. 4 is the embodiment of the present invention four structural representation；
Fig. 5 is the embodiment of the present invention five structural representation；
Fig. 6 is the embodiment of the present invention six structural representation.
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, urceolus 1, inner core 2, dielectric layer 3, the first perforate 4, medicated clothing 5, protruding 6, promote
Block 7, granule 8, interlayer wall 9, chamber 10, dividing plate 11.
Detailed description of the invention
With detailed description of the invention, the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of washing machine, either the most conventional rotary drum washing machine or roller washing machine,
All include a housing (not shown), in housing, be provided with urceolus 1 and inner core 2, heretofore described washing
Cylinder could be for the inner core 2 of laundry, it is also possible to is the urceolus 1 for being filled with water.Wherein, urceolus 1 is enclosed construction
And maintain static, inner core 2 is arranged on the inner side of urceolus 1, the barrel of inner core 2 has several for for washing
The first perforate 4 that water passes through, the shape of the first perforate 4 can be circle, rectangle, polygon etc., and inner core 2 can pass through
Driving means drives and rotates.The top of urceolus 1 is provided with water inlet (not shown), is used for washing and rinsing
The water inlet of process, is provided with discharge outlet (not shown) in the bottom of urceolus 1, the draining after dehydration.?
During washing, medicated clothing 5 is placed in inner core 2.
Being provided with one layer of washing medium layer 3 on the barrel of inner core 2, washing medium can use pottery, polymeric material
Material etc., the present embodiment preferably employs polymer as washing medium.Polymer includes PP, or PE, or PS, or
PVC, or EVA etc., or the mixture of above-mentioned multiple material can be selected, containing hydrophilic and lipophile in material
Composition, the also composition of surfactant, have stronger absorbability to dirt.Polymer dielectric layer 3 can set
Put the inner side of barrel at inner core 2, it is also possible to be arranged on the outside of barrel, it is also possible to equal in the inner side and outer side of barrel
Dielectric layer is set, to increase the adsorption area of dielectric layer 3, improves the absorbability of dielectric layer 3.Can also not only exist
Dielectric layer 3 is set on inwall 2, the barrel of urceolus 1 arranges dielectric layer 3 too, to increase dielectric layer 3 further
Adsorption area, improve dielectric layer 3 absorbability.Many-sided comprehensive from cost, manufacturing process and complete machine weight etc.
Consider, it is preferred to use only one layer of dielectric layer 3 is set inside the barrel of inner core 2, as dielectric layer 3 is arranged on other position
On, then can use the most identical structure.
Embodiment one:
In the present embodiment, dielectric layer 3 can be coated on the inner side of inner core 2 barrel by coating processes, and dielectric layer 3 is also
Can be fixedly mounted on the barrel of inner core 2 by securing members such as screws.On dielectric layer 3 as inner core 2, have
Several are for the through hole (not shown) passed through for washings, and the shape of through hole is also with on the inner core 2 shown in Fig. 2
The first perforate 4 as, it is also possible to for circle, rectangle, polygon etc., through hole is intake in cylinder when washing,
During dehydration, the washings in cylinder are got rid of to urceolus 1, then the discharge outlet from urceolus 1 bottom is discharged.As dielectric layer 3 sets
Put on the barrel of urceolus 1, dielectric layer 3 is just not provided with the through hole of water flowing.
Dielectric layer 3 can coat or be arranged on the barrel of whole inner core 2, it is also possible to coat or be arranged on the portion of inner core 2
Dividing on barrel, front kind of structure adsorption effect more preferably, is also beneficial to the rotary balance of inner core 2.Dielectric layer 3 is washed
Cheng Zhong, by constantly contacting with washings, the spot washed off from medicated clothing 5 in absorption washings to greatest extent,
In washing process, washings can keep certain cleanliness factor, and medicated clothing 5 when washing also can constantly with medium
Layer 3 directly contacts, and dielectric layer 3 directly adsorbs the dirt on medicated clothing 5, so, use a small amount of water, can reach
Water-saving purpose.
The structure of dielectric layer 3 can be in smooth surface, in order to increase the contact area between dielectric layer 3 and washings,
Strengthen the ability of absorption dirt, as it is shown in figure 1, the surface of dielectric layer 3 has several projections 6, several projections 6
Between can arrange continuously, it is also possible to the dispersed placement of interruption.
In order to increase the contact area between dielectric layer 3 and washings, dielectric layer 3 can also use polymer surfaces many
The structure in hole, if not connecting mutually disconnection, it is simple to drain the water in hole, improve medium between the dry hole on surface
The regeneration capacity of layer 3, the diameter in hole is preferably between 0.01-0.1mm.
In roller washing machine, need on inner core 2, be provided with at least one lift block 7 protruded inwardly from, in washing
During, clothes 5 is under the effect of lift block 7, the most elevated in inner core 2, throws the most again, circulates past
Reaching the effect of washing again, the quantity of lift block 7 may select 1-3, wherein preferably employs 3 lift blocks 7, along interior
The circumference of cylinder 2 is uniformly distributed.Dielectric layer 3 lift block 7 that can stagger is arranged, it is also possible to be paved with the inwall of whole inner core 2
On, lift block 7 is fixed on dielectric layer 3.
Below in conjunction with Fig. 1, the washing methods using above-mentioned washing machine is described in detail.
As a example by roller washing machine, this washing methods comprises the steps:
Step one: as straight reel washing machine, adds laundry item 5 to the inner core 2 of washing machine, simultaneously
Open the water inlet above urceolus 1, water filling in urceolus 1, enter in urceolus 2 after slurry and detergent mixing,
After water passes the first perforate 4 on inner core 2 and the through hole on dielectric layer 3, it is sufficiently mixed with laundry item 5, this process,
Have only to add appropriate water and detergent, it is ensured that water can soak medicated clothing 5.
When injecting washings and soaking laundry item 5, make laundry item 5 stand, soak certain time, make water and clothing
Thing 5 fully infiltrates, the effect cleaned with further raising.
Step 2: drive inner core 2 rotate, dielectric layer 3 also rotates therewith, medicated clothing 5 under the drive of lift block 7,
Promoting in cylinder and throw, moving in circles, in washing process, the spot on medicated clothing 5 is washed off by washings, spot
Following washings constantly scour medium layer 3, dielectric layer 3 is in contact process continuous with washings, by washings
In spot absorption, and medicated clothing 5 washing time also can constantly directly contact with dielectric layer 3, dielectric layer 3 is directly inhaled
Dirt on attached medicated clothing 5, thus reach medicated clothing 5 is washed the purpose of decontamination.
If rotary drum washing machine, then drive impeller to rotate, impeller in wash time along clockwise direction and the inverse time
Pin direction is alternately rotated, and forms the current of rotation in cylinder, and the spot on medicated clothing 5 is washed off by washings, and spot is followed
Washings constantly scour medium layer 3, dielectric layer 3 is in contact process continuous with washings, by washings
Spot is adsorbed, and medicated clothing 5 also can constantly directly contact with dielectric layer 3 when washing, and dielectric layer 3 directly adsorbs clothing
Dirt on thing 5, thus reach medicated clothing 5 is washed the purpose of decontamination.
Step 3: drive inner core 2 high speed rotating, now dielectric layer 3 high speed rotating the most together, to medicated clothing 5 and Jie
Matter layer 3 is dehydrated simultaneously, and water osculum bottom urceolus 1 is discharged.The process of dielectric layer 3 dehydration, is also medium
Layer 3 self-cleaning process, improve the regeneration capacity of dielectric layer to a certain extent, extend the use of dielectric layer 3
Life-span.
Step 4: rinse step, again adds appropriate clean water in cylinder, floats medicated clothing 5 according to said process
Wash, be again dehydrated after rinsing, be finally completed whole washing process of medicated clothing 5.
After medicated clothing 5 and dielectric layer 3 are dehydrated, it is possible to use heat pump assembly or add the devices such as heat pipe, then blow in inner core 2
Enter hot blast, be used for drying medicated clothing 5 and dielectric layer 3, so can also extend the service life of dielectric layer 3 further, with
Time be also beneficial in holding cylinder be dried, reduce that cylinder endogenous cause of ill is moist and mould growth etc..
Embodiment two:
In old-fashioned two-tub washing machine, the cylindric washer of washing part is the structure of monotubular, relies on impeller when washing
In along clockwise direction be counterclockwise alternately rotated, in cylinder, form the current of rotation, washings are by medicated clothing 5
On spot wash off.In this kind of washing machine, in inner side or the outside of cylindric washer barrel, can inside and outside coat
One layer of polymeric washing medium layer 3, dielectric layer 3 is not provided with the through hole for water flowing, the version of dielectric layer 3 with
Embodiment one is identical, is the most separately described in detail.
In this kind of washing machine, owing to the dehydration of medicated clothing 5 is dependent on what another drying tube completed, so dielectric layer
3 processes without dehydration, can be to use in the way of adding hot-air seasoning in cylinder.
Embodiment three:
As it is shown on figure 3, be with embodiment one difference, it is arranged on the dielectric layer 3 on inside inner core 2 barrel, for
Accommodate the polymeric sandwich structure of polymer solid particles 8 in the middle of being fixed on inner core 2 wall, interlayer wall 9 has
The through hole (not shown) passed through for washings, dielectric layer 3 connects with the securing members such as screw are fixing with the barrel of inner core 2
Connect, it is ensured that dielectric layer 3 rotates together with inner core 2.
In order to avoid granule 8 spills from inner core 2 and dielectric layer 3, logical in the first perforate 4 on inner core 2 and dielectric layer 3
The diameter in hole is less than the minimum diameter of granule 8, because the diameter of granule 8 is typically between 2-4mm, so, first
The diameter of perforate 4 and through hole is less than 2mm, and the diameter of the preferably first perforate 4 and through hole is between 1-1.5mm, so
I.e. can ensure that washings flow in or out smoothly, granule 8 can be avoided again to spill.
In order to increase the absorbability of dielectric layer 3, in addition to using the polymer solid particles 8 with absorbability,
Interlayer wall 9 is also adopted by polymeric material, identical with embodiment one, and interlayer wall 9 also has absorbability.Interlayer wall 9
Structure can be in smooth surface, in order to increase the contact area between interlayer wall 9 and washings, strengthens absorption dirt
Ability, can be identical with described in embodiment one, the surface of interlayer wall 9 has several projections 6, several projections 6
Between can arrange continuously, it is also possible to the dispersed placement of interruption.In order to increase connecing between interlayer wall 9 and washings
Contacting surface is amassed, and interlayer wall 9 can also use the structure of polymer surfaces porous, if not connecting phase between the dry hole on surface
Disconnecting mutually, it is simple to drain the water in hole, improve the regeneration capacity of interlayer wall 9, the diameter in hole is preferably 0.01-0.1mm
Between.
In like manner, in order to increase the absorbability of granule 8, granule 8 uses the structure of porous surface, some on surface
Do not connect mutually disconnection between hole, it is simple to drain the water in hole, improve the regeneration capacity of dielectric layer 3, the diameter in hole
It is preferably between 0.01-0.1mm.
The interlayer of dielectric layer 3 is paved with on the barrel of whole inner core 2, and the intermediate space of interlayer is completely through, interlayer wall 9 phase
When in defining second inner core.In washing process, washings constantly pass in and out the interlayer of dielectric layer 3, with interlayer
Wall 9 contact while, also contact with the granule 8 in interlayer, by interlayer wall 9 and granule 8 co-absorbed washings from
The spot washed off on medicated clothing 5, medicated clothing 5 also can constantly directly contact with interlayer wall 9 when washing, and interlayer wall 9 is direct
Dirt on absorption medicated clothing 5, reaches the purpose of washing.
In roller washing machine, at least one lift block protruded inwardly from 7 being arranged on inner core 2, it is fixed on interlayer
On wall 9.
Below in conjunction with Fig. 3, the washing methods using above-mentioned washing machine is described in detail.
As a example by roller washing machine, this washing methods comprises the steps:
Step one: as straight reel washing machine, adds laundry item 5 to the inner core 2 of washing machine, simultaneously
Open the water inlet above urceolus 1, water filling in urceolus 1, enter in urceolus 2 after slurry and detergent mixing,
After water passes the through hole on the interlayer wall 9 of the first perforate 4 on inner core 2 and dielectric layer 3, the most mixed with laundry item 5
Close, this process, it is only necessary to add appropriate water and detergent, it is ensured that water energy wetting clothing 5.
When injecting washings and soaking laundry item 5, make laundry item 5 stand, soak certain time, make water and clothing
Thing 5 fully infiltrates, the effect cleaned with further raising.
Step 2: driving inner core 2 to rotate, dielectric layer 3 also rotates therewith, and medicated clothing 5 promotes in cylinder and throws,
Moving in circles, in washing process, the spot on medicated clothing 5 is washed off by washings, and spot is followed washings and constantly rushed
Brush clamp layer wall 9, spot also can follow the inside of washings turnover interlayer simultaneously, contacts with the granule 8 in interlayer, folder
Spot in washings, in contact process continuous with washings, is adsorbed by layer wall 9 and granule 8, and medicated clothing 5 is in washing
Time also can constantly directly contact with interlayer wall 9, interlayer wall 9 directly adsorb the dirt on medicated clothing 5, thus reach right
Medicated clothing 5 washs the purpose of decontamination.
If rotary drum washing machine, then drive impeller to rotate, impeller in wash time along clockwise direction and the inverse time
Pin direction is alternately rotated, and forms the current of rotation in cylinder, and the spot on medicated clothing 5 is washed off by washings, and spot is followed
Washings constantly wash away interlayer wall 9, and spot also can follow the inside of washings turnover interlayer simultaneously, and in interlayer
Granule 8 contacts, and the spot in washings, in contact process continuous with washings, is adsorbed by interlayer wall 9 and granule 8,
Medicated clothing 5 also can constantly directly contact with interlayer wall 9 when washing, interlayer wall 9 directly adsorb the dirt on medicated clothing 5,
Thus reach medicated clothing 5 is washed the purpose of decontamination.
Step 3: drive inner core 2 high speed rotating, now dielectric layer 3 high speed rotating the most together, to medicated clothing 5, folder
Layer wall 9 and granule 8 are dehydrated simultaneously, and water osculum bottom urceolus 1 is discharged.The process of dielectric layer 3 dehydration,
Also it is the self-cleaning process of dielectric layer 3, improves the regeneration capacity of dielectric layer 3 to a certain extent, extend medium
The service life of layer 3.
Step 4: rinse step, again adds appropriate clean water in cylinder, floats medicated clothing 5 according to said process
Wash, be again dehydrated after rinsing, be finally completed whole washing process of medicated clothing 5.
After medicated clothing 5 and dielectric layer 3 are dehydrated, it is possible to use heat pump assembly or add the devices such as heat pipe, it is blown in inner core 2
Hot blast, is used for drying medicated clothing 5 and dielectric layer 3, so can also extend the service life of dielectric layer 3 further, simultaneously
Be also beneficial in holding cylinder is dried, and reduces that cylinder endogenous cause of ill is moist and mould growth etc..
Dielectric layer 3 structure described in the present embodiment, is applied equally in the washing machine of monotubular.
Embodiment four:
As shown in Figure 4, it is with embodiment three difference, in order to avoid the granule 8 in interlayer is in the distribution of interlayer
Uneven, affect adsorption effect, in the interlayer of dielectric layer 3, be provided with multiple chamber spaced apart from each other 10, each chamber
Separating with dividing plate 11 between 10, adsorption particle 8 is contained in each chamber 10.
Dielectric layer 3 structure described in the present embodiment, is applied equally in the washing machine of monotubular.
Embodiment five:
As it is shown in figure 5, be with embodiment three difference, the interlayer of dielectric layer 3 is multiple chambers spaced apart from each other
10, granule 8 is contained in each chamber 10.Because being spaced apart from each other between multiple chambers 10, multiple chambers 10 can
To be distributed across discontinuously on the barrel of inner core 2, so chamber 10 can be avoided lift block 7 and arrange, lift block 7 can
To be directly anchored on the barrel of inner core 2.
Either roller washing machine or rotary drum washing machine, multiple chambers 10 can set along the axial direction of inner core 2 is elongated
Put, it is also possible to along the radial ringed setting of inner core 2.
In roller washing machine, when chamber 10 along inner core 2 axial direction be interrupted elongated arrange time, it is also possible to be not provided with
Lift block 7, utilizes the dielectric layer 3 protruded inside inner core 2 as lift block, plays what medicated clothing 8 promoted when washing
Effect.
Dielectric layer 3 structure described in the present embodiment, is applied equally in the washing machine of monotubular.
Embodiment six:
As shown in Figure 6, being with embodiment five difference, multiple chambers 10 are fixed on inner core in continuous print corrugated
On the barrel of 2, so can increase the contact area of dielectric layer 3 and water further, and then improve the absorption of dielectric layer 3
Ability.
In roller washing machine, when chamber 10 along inner core 2 axial direction be interrupted elongated arrange time, it is also possible to be not provided with
Lift block 7, utilizes the adsorption layer 3 protruded inside inner core 2 as lift block, plays what medicated clothing 8 promoted when washing
Effect.
Dielectric layer 3 structure described in the present embodiment, is applied equally in the washing machine of monotubular.
Embodiment seven:
Being with embodiment one difference, in roller washing machine, dielectric layer 3 only can be coated by coating processes
On lift block 7 on inner core 2, dielectric layer 3 can also be fixedly mounted on carrying on inner core 2 by securing members such as screws
Rise on block 7.In this kind of structure, dielectric layer 3 need not have the through hole for flowing water.
The structure of the dielectric layer 3 described in the various embodiments described above, is applied equally in the washing machine of many, Ke Yi
Dielectric layer 3 is set on one of them cylindric washer, it is also possible to select two cylinders to arrange, it is also possible on each cylindric washer
Dielectric layer 3 is set.
As it has been described above, combine the plan content given by accompanying drawing, similar technical scheme can be derived.In every case it is
Without departing from the content of technical solution of the present invention, any letter above example made according to the technical spirit of the present invention
Single amendment, equivalent variations and modification, all still fall within the range of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (13)
1. a washing machine, including at least one for the cylindric washer washed or be filled with water, it is characterised in that: at least
Being provided with washing medium layer on one cylindric washer, described washing medium layer is the interior table being fixed on described cylindric washer barrel
Accommodate the interlayer of polymer solid particles in the middle of on face and/or outer surface, described interlayer wall has and is intended for washing
Washing the through hole that water passes through, described interlayer wall is that polymeric material is made, and described interlayer wall is fixed on institute by securing member
State on the barrel of cylindric washer, utilize in the granule being made up of polymeric material and interlayer wall absorption medicated clothing and/or washings
Dirt.
Washing machine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described interlayer is fixedly mounted on lift block.
Washing machine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: a diameter of 0.5-1.5mm of described through hole.
Washing machine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described interlayer wall has smooth surface,
Or the surface of described interlayer wall has several projections continuously or discontinuously.
Washing machine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the intermediate space of described interlayer completely through.
Washing machine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described interlayer is multiple chambeies spaced apart from each other
Room, described solid particle is contained in each described chamber.
Washing machine the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: multiple described chambers are continuous print corrugated
It is fixed on the barrel of described cylindric washer, or multiple described chamber is mutually interrupted and is arranged in described cylindric washer dispersedly
On barrel.
Washing machine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described polymer has hydrophilic, oleophylic
Sexual element, described polymer has surfactant composition.
Washing machine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: at described granule and described interlayer wall surface
On hole be between Kong Yukong mutually disrupted configuration, a diameter of 0.01-0.1mm in described hole.
10. the washing methods of a washing machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: arrange on cylindric washer
Have washing medium layer, in washing process, utilize the granule be made up of polymeric material and interlayer wall absorption medicated clothing and
Dirt in washings, completes the washing of medicated clothing.
11. washing methods according to claim 10, it is characterised in that: before laundry item washs, including
Injecting the process of washings in described cylindric washer, described washings soak described laundry item.
12. washing methods according to claim 11, it is characterised in that: treat described in washings immersion injecting
Time washed, described laundry item is made to be standing and soak for certain time.
13. washing methods according to claim 11, it is characterised in that: after described clothes washing completes,
Including the process making described dielectric layer and/or clothes dewatering；And/or include providing hot blast in described cylindric washer, dry
Dry described medicated clothing and/or the process of dielectric layer.
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110240816.8A CN102953262B (en) | 2011-08-22 | Washing machine and washing methods | |
| JP2014526359A JP5915913B2 (en) | 2011-08-22 | 2011-10-28 | Washing machine and washing method |
| PCT/CN2011/081505 WO2013026232A1 (en) | 2011-08-22 | 2011-10-28 | Washing machine and washing method |
| EP11871273.6A EP2749684A4 (en) | 2011-08-22 | 2011-10-28 | Washing machine and washing method |
| US14/239,884 US20140201929A1 (en) | 2011-08-22 | 2011-10-28 | Washing machine and washing method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110240816.8A CN102953262B (en) | 2011-08-22 | Washing machine and washing methods |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102953262A CN102953262A (en) | 2013-03-06 |
| CN102953262B true CN102953262B (en) | 2016-12-14 |
Family
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| EP1498535A1 (en) * | 2003-07-15 | 2005-01-19 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Washing machine drum |
| EP1696069A1 (en) * | 2005-02-23 | 2006-08-30 | Indesit Company S.p.A. | Laundry treatment household appliance having a rotating drum fitted with soft and/or elastic elements |
| CN101466482A (en) * | 2006-04-07 | 2009-06-24 | 利兹大学 | Novel cleaning method |
| CN101910502A (en) * | 2007-11-12 | 2010-12-08 | 土尔加·西姆瑟克 | Washer-extractor machine |
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| CN86101576A (en) * | 1985-02-14 | 1986-10-15 | 株式会社日立制作所 | The dehydration barrel of washing machine |
| EP1498535A1 (en) * | 2003-07-15 | 2005-01-19 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Washing machine drum |
| EP1696069A1 (en) * | 2005-02-23 | 2006-08-30 | Indesit Company S.p.A. | Laundry treatment household appliance having a rotating drum fitted with soft and/or elastic elements |
| CN101466482A (en) * | 2006-04-07 | 2009-06-24 | 利兹大学 | Novel cleaning method |
| CN101910502A (en) * | 2007-11-12 | 2010-12-08 | 土尔加·西姆瑟克 | Washer-extractor machine |
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Effective date of registration: 20170809 Address after: England South Yorkshire Patentee after: Xeros Ltd. Address before: 266101 Haier Industrial Park, No. 1, Haier Road, hi tech park, Laoshan District, Shandong, China Co-patentee before: Haier Group Technology Research and Development Center Patentee before: haier group corporation |
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Granted publication date: 20161214 Termination date: 20200822 |