CN102951319B - Self negative suction anti-dropwise-leakage filling valve - Google Patents

Self negative suction anti-dropwise-leakage filling valve Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102951319B
CN102951319B CN201110240098.4A CN201110240098A CN102951319B CN 102951319 B CN102951319 B CN 102951319B CN 201110240098 A CN201110240098 A CN 201110240098A CN 102951319 B CN102951319 B CN 102951319B
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China
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valve
spool
piston
valve rod
core
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CN201110240098.4A
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CN102951319A (en
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苏武会
石卓栋
徐志刚
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BEIJING SPACE STAR TECHNOLOGY EQUIPMENT Co
TIANJIN AEROSPACE STAR NEW TECHNOLOGY EQUIPMENT CO LTD
China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology CALT
Beijing Institute of Structure and Environment Engineering
Original Assignee
BEIJING SPACE STAR TECHNOLOGY EQUIPMENT Co
TIANJIN AEROSPACE STAR NEW TECHNOLOGY EQUIPMENT CO LTD
China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology CALT
Beijing Institute of Structure and Environment Engineering
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Priority to CN201110240098.4A priority Critical patent/CN102951319B/en
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Abstract

The present invention relates to liquid-filling machine, belong to packaging facilities field, be specifically related to a kind of Self negative suction anti-dropwise-leakage filling valve.The valve port that it comprises valve body, is tightly connected with valve body lower end, valve body upper end has inlet point, the center of the material cavity that valve body and valve port surround is provided with valve rod and spool, valve rod upper end is through valve body top, valve rod lower end and seal spool sliding block joint, the lower end of spool and valve port are fitted, be connected by seal ring between valve rod with spool, valve rod lower end is provided with piston, between piston and spool inside lower end face, spring is installed, valve core inside is provided with in-core guidepost, and described in-core guidepost is connected with piston inner seal; Form negative suction chamber A between seal ring and piston, between piston and in-core guidepost, form adapter cavity B; The center of valve rod lower end, spool lower end and in-core guidepost all has the hole communicated with piston cavity, and spool bottom has the hole communicated with material cavity, and valve rod has and is communicated with negative hole of inhaling chamber A and piston cavity.

Description

Self negative suction anti-dropwise-leakage filling valve
Technical field
The present invention relates to liquid-filling machine, belong to packaging facilities, be specifically related to a kind of Self negative suction anti-dropwise-leakage filling valve.
Background technology
The form of liquid-filling machine is varied, and in liquid-filling machine field, determine that one of critical component of bottle placer technical merit is exactly filling valve, the structure of filling valve directly determines filling quality and effect.
In order to ensure to pack quality, requiring material can not be had to drip to outside packing container after filling valve is closed, namely requiring bottle placer not water clock.And for liquid-filling machine, filling valve has minimal residue material, the material that especially viscosity is relatively large after closing unavoidably, such as cooking oil, lubrication wet goods.
Therefore, liquid-filling machine generally all can arrange Anti-dripping device.At present, the most frequently used antidrip measure has two kinds: one is negative suction antidrip method, and one is splicing groove antidrip method.Negative antidrip method of inhaling all is provided with elongated hole at filling valve spool and valve rod centre, this hole with take out negative pressure equipment and communicate, salvage stores is taken away.Splicing groove antidrip method arranges splicing groove under filling valve, and time filling, splicing groove returns original position, and when filling valve is closed, splicing groove stretches out, and is placed in below filling valve, and by the liquid collection of water clock, avoid it to pollute packing container, the liquid after collection concentrates discharge again.
The shortcoming that above-mentioned two kinds of drip-proof methods exist:
1. negative suction antidrip method needs the equipment such as vacuum generator, and need salvage stores gathering-device, cost is relatively high.Need the salvage stores cleaning of regularly will collect, add the operating time.In addition, the salvage stores collected often can not meet quality requirements, causes the waste of material.
2. the relatively negative suction method structure of splicing groove antidrip method is simple, but also needs, by the material cleaning of collecting, to also result in the waste of material simultaneously.In addition, owing to there being the existence of splicing groove between container filling and filling valve port, causing filling method mouth and vessel port distance comparatively greatly, adding the precise positioning difficulty of vessel port.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to propose a kind of new filling liquid antidrip method, namely when filling valve is closed, filling valve valve core inside forms negative suction chamber again, drip-proof effect is inhaled to reach negative, finally provide a kind of and can improve filling efficiency, reduce liquid material loss, thus reduce the Self negative suction anti-dropwise-leakage filling valve of productive costs.
Realize the technical scheme of the object of the invention: a kind of Self negative suction anti-dropwise-leakage filling valve, comprise valve body 9, the valve port 1 be tightly connected with valve body 9 lower end, valve body 9 upper end has inlet point 11, the center of the material cavity 13 that valve body 9 and valve port 1 surround is provided with valve rod 10 and spool 2, valve rod 10 upper end is through valve body 9 top, valve rod 10 lower end and spool 2 seal sliding block joint, lower end and the valve port 1 of spool 2 are fitted, it is characterized in that: described valve rod 10 is connected by seal ring 12 with between spool 2, valve rod 10 lower end is provided with piston 6, between piston 6 and spool 2 inside lower end face, spring 3 is installed, spool 2 inside is provided with in-core guidepost 5, described in-core guidepost 5 is connected with piston 6 inner seal, formed between seal ring 12 and piston 6 to bear and inhale chamber A, between piston 6 and in-core guidepost 5, form adapter cavity B, the center of valve rod 9 lower end, spool 2 lower end and in-core guidepost 5 all has the hole communicated with piston cavity, and spool 2 bottom has the hole communicated with material cavity 13, and valve rod 10 has and is communicated with negative hole of inhaling chamber A and piston cavity.
A kind of Self negative suction anti-dropwise-leakage filling valve as above, is characterized in that: be provided with outer guide sleeve 7 between described valve body 9 and spool 2, and outer guide sleeve 7 and spool 2 bearing fit, outer guide sleeve 7 lower end is provided with sleeve 4.
A kind of Self negative suction anti-dropwise-leakage filling valve as above, is characterized in that: described outer guide sleeve 7 is annulus shape.
A kind of Self negative suction anti-dropwise-leakage filling valve as above, is characterized in that: be threaded connection between described spool 2 and in-core guidepost 5.
A kind of Self negative suction anti-dropwise-leakage filling valve as above, is characterized in that: described valve body 9 lower end and valve port 1 are tightly connected by seal ring 8, and valve rod 10 and valve body 9 are tightly connected by seal ring 8.。
Effect of the present invention is: because spool has been done particular design by this filling valve, so when closedown spool, spool can by the salvage stores inhalation valve inner chamber below filling spool, when next valve opening, then intracavity liquid is poured in packing container, whole process completes automatically, do not need other Anti-drip-leakage mechanisms, the waste of liquid material can not be caused, improve filling efficiency, reduce productive costs.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of Self negative suction anti-dropwise-leakage filling valve provided by the present invention;
Fig. 2 be in Fig. 1 I-I to cutaway view;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that a kind of Self negative suction anti-dropwise-leakage filling valve provided by the present invention is in closed condition;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that a kind of Self negative suction anti-dropwise-leakage filling valve provided by the present invention is in open mode.
In figure: 1. valve port; 2. spool; 3. spring; 4. sleeve; 5. in-core guidepost; 6. piston; 7. outer guide sleeve; 8. seal ring; 9. valve body; 10. valve rod; 11. inlet points; 12. seal rings; 13. material cavities.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of Self negative suction anti-dropwise-leakage filling valve, the valve port 1 comprising valve body 9, be tightly connected with valve body 9 lower end, valve body 9 upper end has inlet point 11, the center of the material cavity 13 that valve body 9 and valve port 1 surround is provided with valve rod 10 and spool 2, valve rod 10 upper end is through valve body 9 top, and valve rod 10 lower end and spool 2 seal sliding block joint, and lower end and the valve port 1 of spool 2 are fitted.Be connected by seal ring 12 between valve rod 10 with spool 2, valve rod 10 lower end is provided with piston 6, is provided with spring 3 between piston 6 and spool 2 inside lower end face, and spool 2 inside is provided with in-core guidepost 5, and described in-core guidepost 5 is connected with piston 6 inner seal; Formed between seal ring 12 and piston 6 to bear and inhale chamber A, between piston 6 and in-core guidepost 5, form adapter cavity B; The center of valve rod 9 lower end, spool 2 lower end and in-core guidepost 5 all has the hole communicated with piston cavity, and spool 2 bottom has the hole communicated with material cavity 13, and valve rod 10 has and is communicated with negative hole of inhaling chamber A and piston cavity.Be provided with outer guide sleeve 7 between valve body 9 and spool 2, outer guide sleeve 7 lower end is provided with sleeve 4.Spool 2 and outer guide sleeve 7 cooperatively interact, can relative sliding, and outer guide sleeve 7 pairs of spools 2 play directional tagging, make the O-ring conical surface on its accurate and valve port 1 bonded to each other, complete sealing and the closing movement of filling valve.
Working process and the principle of a kind of Self negative suction anti-dropwise-leakage filling valve provided by the invention are as follows:
When filling valve is closed, as shown in Figure 3, outside actr band ovable valve stem 10 moves downward, and valve rod 10 is with movable valve plug 2 to move downward together, and when spool 2 is fitted with valve port 1 sealing surface, filling valve is closed, and stops filling.Now, actr band ovable valve stem 10 overcomes spring 3 elastic force to be continued to move downward, now the volume of the negative chamber A of suction increases, the volume of adapter cavity B reduces, volume due to negative suction chamber A is pushed the speed and is greater than the reduction speed of adapter cavity B, so form a negative pressure state at spool 2 center pore, the salvage stores of spool 2 bottom can be sucked negative suction chamber A by this negative pressure state.
When filling valve is opened, as shown in Figure 4, actr band ovable valve stem 10 upward movement, valve rod 10 lower end piston 6 is upward movement simultaneously, and due to the effect of spring 3, now spool 2 and valve port 1 are still in the state of fitting tightly.Because spool 2 is static, piston 6 upward movement, the volume of the negative chamber A of suction reduces, adapter cavity B volume increases simultaneously, and the volume of the negative chamber A of suction reduces speed and is greater than pushing the speed of adapter cavity B, so, in negative suction chamber A, the centre hole by spool 2 is discharged by unnecessary material, pours into container filling.Thus do not produce the waste of any material.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various change and modification to the present invention and not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.If these amendments and modification belong within the scope of the claims in the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof, then the present invention is also intended to comprise these change and modification.

Claims (5)

1. a Self negative suction anti-dropwise-leakage filling valve, comprise valve body (9), the valve port (1) be tightly connected with valve body (9) lower end, valve body (9) upper end has inlet point (11), the center of the material cavity (13) that valve body (9) and valve port (1) surround is provided with valve rod (10) and spool (2), valve rod (10) upper end is through valve body (9) top, valve rod (10) lower end and spool (2) seal sliding block joint, lower end and the valve port (1) of spool (2) are fitted, it is characterized in that: described valve rod (10) is connected by seal ring (12) with between spool (2), valve rod (10) lower end is provided with piston (6), spring (3) is installed between piston (6) and spool (2) inside lower end face, spool (2) inside is provided with in-core guidepost (5), described in-core guidepost (5) is connected with piston (6) inner seal, formed between seal ring (12) and piston (6) to bear and inhale chamber A, between piston (6) and in-core guidepost (5), form adapter cavity B, the center of valve rod (9) lower end, spool (2) lower end and in-core guidepost (5) all has the hole communicated with piston cavity, spool (2) bottom has the hole communicated with material cavity (13), and valve rod (10) has and is communicated with negative hole of inhaling chamber A and piston cavity.
2. according to a kind of Self negative suction anti-dropwise-leakage filling valve according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: between described valve body (9) and spool (2), be provided with outer guide sleeve (7), outer guide sleeve (7) and spool (2) bearing fit, outer guide sleeve (7) lower end is provided with sleeve (4).
3. according to a kind of Self negative suction anti-dropwise-leakage filling valve according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described outer guide sleeve (7) is annulus shape.
4. according to a kind of Self negative suction anti-dropwise-leakage filling valve according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be threaded connection between described spool (2) and in-core guidepost (5).
5. according to a kind of Self negative suction anti-dropwise-leakage filling valve according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described valve body (9) lower end and valve port (1) are tightly connected by seal ring (8), valve rod (10) and valve body (9) are tightly connected by seal ring (8).
CN201110240098.4A 2011-08-19 2011-08-19 Self negative suction anti-dropwise-leakage filling valve Active CN102951319B (en)

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CN103708397B (en) * 2013-12-26 2017-01-04 广州达意隆包装机械股份有限公司 Material-suspension-fillinging fillinging nozzle
CN104192780B (en) * 2014-08-16 2016-08-24 祝建飞 A kind of beverage definite quantity filling valve
CN105520643B (en) * 2016-01-28 2018-09-04 海信容声(广东)冰箱有限公司 A kind of reversed bay-type drinking-water switch
CN107816554A (en) * 2016-09-14 2018-03-20 方惠娥 A kind of filling valve
CN106395717B (en) * 2016-10-21 2018-09-25 张家港市万金机械有限公司 A kind of thermal loading valve
CN107399706B (en) * 2017-09-06 2023-03-21 辽宁恒信生物科技有限公司 Low-vacuum negative-suction type drip-proof liquid filling head
CN109911829A (en) * 2019-03-28 2019-06-21 江苏新美星包装机械股份有限公司 Grease filling valve
CN111453070A (en) * 2020-04-09 2020-07-28 马玉春 A ordinary pressure filling equipment for even filling of medicine
CN112299350A (en) * 2020-10-28 2021-02-02 温州魅约贸易有限公司 Effectual edible oil filling of antiseep is with play oil nozzle

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB782580A (en) * 1954-11-10 1957-09-11 L C Snelling London Ltd Improvements in or relating to bottling machines
CN2406984Y (en) * 2000-01-31 2000-11-22 张家港美星顺峰机械有限公司 Fluid filling valve
WO2007016957A1 (en) * 2005-07-28 2007-02-15 Sidel Filling valve having a three-position valve rod
CN101402441A (en) * 2008-09-11 2009-04-08 江苏星A包装机械集团有限公司 Negative pressure loading valve
CN101417779A (en) * 2008-10-31 2009-04-29 江苏星A包装机械集团有限公司 Loading valve
CN201678436U (en) * 2010-05-04 2010-12-22 泸州江旭机械制造有限责任公司 Filling valve
CN202219865U (en) * 2011-08-19 2012-05-16 北京强度环境研究所 Self negative suction anti-dropwise-leakage filling valve

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB782580A (en) * 1954-11-10 1957-09-11 L C Snelling London Ltd Improvements in or relating to bottling machines
CN2406984Y (en) * 2000-01-31 2000-11-22 张家港美星顺峰机械有限公司 Fluid filling valve
WO2007016957A1 (en) * 2005-07-28 2007-02-15 Sidel Filling valve having a three-position valve rod
CN101402441A (en) * 2008-09-11 2009-04-08 江苏星A包装机械集团有限公司 Negative pressure loading valve
CN101417779A (en) * 2008-10-31 2009-04-29 江苏星A包装机械集团有限公司 Loading valve
CN201678436U (en) * 2010-05-04 2010-12-22 泸州江旭机械制造有限责任公司 Filling valve
CN202219865U (en) * 2011-08-19 2012-05-16 北京强度环境研究所 Self negative suction anti-dropwise-leakage filling valve

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