CN102948609B - Method for preparing modified amino acid chelated iron feed additive - Google Patents

Method for preparing modified amino acid chelated iron feed additive Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102948609B
CN102948609B CN 201210391260 CN201210391260A CN102948609B CN 102948609 B CN102948609 B CN 102948609B CN 201210391260 CN201210391260 CN 201210391260 CN 201210391260 A CN201210391260 A CN 201210391260A CN 102948609 B CN102948609 B CN 102948609B
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amino acid
chelated iron
modified amino
powder
ferrous sulfate
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CN102948609A (en
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彭庆付
彭程
孟玲琳
王清伟
顾玉芹
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Anhui Hongyuan Feed Technology Co ltd
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ANHUI ZHENGDAYUAN FEED Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing a modified amino acid chelated iron feed additive. The method comprises the following steps of: performing hydrolysis reaction on feather powder for 1 to 2 hours at the temperature between 100 and 105 DEG C by adopting an acid enzymolysis method and using 20 to 35 percent sulfuric acid to fully dissolve the feather powder; cooling, adding ferrous sulfate, adding a sodium hydroxide solution for neutralizing, regulating the pH value to be 6.0-6.5, and reacting for 5 to 6 hours at the temperature between 100 and 105 DEG C; and cooling to the temperature of 45 DEG C after reaction, adding a proper quantity of bio-enzyme, reacting for 10 to 12 hours, adding vinegar, montmorillonite powder, polyethylene glycol 4000 and poplar bark powder into the reaction solution, concentrating, drying, and thus obtaining the modified amino acid chelated iron feed additive. By the method, amino acid is small in molecular weight, strong in bonding with the ferrous sulfate and beneficial to absorption of animals and improves the effect. The prepared additive is high in stability. The additive can meet the growth requirement of animals, maintain and regulate the beneficial in-vivo environment for growth of the animals, promote the growth and prevent and reduce diseases.

Description

A kind of preparation method of modified amino acid chelated iron feed addictive
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of feed addictive, relate in particular to a kind of preparation method of modified amino acid chelated iron feed addictive, belong to the additive technology field.
Background technology
Trace element is one of necessary nutrient of animal body, participates in the nearly all physiology and chemistry function of body directly, and vital movement is played an important role, and is listed in the Animal nutrition five elements in feed industry.The addition manner of trace element in feed, become recently research emphasis during the last ten years.Antagonism between inorganic salts, organic compound trace element is obvious, destroys the nutritional labeling of vitamin, thereby assimilation effect is greatly reduced.The biological nutrition scholar of Univ Utah USA works out the reaction between various mineral matters, has proved the ion competition effect of various mineral matters.
Trace element, by after chelating amino acids, has generated the moderate chelate of stability constant, has suppressed influencing each other between mineral matter.Metal ion, under the amino acid whose protection of coordination, can be resisted the inorganic salts that other foreign ion generates indissoluble effectively.According to the research of U.S. scientific research department, the absorption of trace elements rate after chelating amino acids is 2-6 times of inorganic salts, than inorganic salt microelement have more greatly, more superior generally absorption and digestion and metabolism effect.
The absorption of trace element is absorption place or carry out chelating with aminoacid protein before digestion in intestines.Naturally limited in one's ability due to body chelating mineral matter, the free metal ion be not chelated can not be absorbed, by amino acid and trace element chelated, overcome the shortcoming of first and second product in generation, have opposing and disturb, alleviate the effect of antagonism competition between mineral matter, good biochemistry stability is arranged, under the body environment, dissolubility is good, easily by animal body, digested and assimilated, biological value is high.
Traditional proteolysis is produced amino-acid chelating salt, and three kinds of methods are arranged: enzymatic isolation method, acid hydrolyzation and acid, alkali hydrolysis method, and the traditional handicraft enzymatic isolation method is long reaction time, and amino acid concentration is low, and the product chelation percent of acid hydrolyzation is low, poor stability.
Summary of the invention
The preparation method who the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of modified amino acid chelated iron feed addictive, adopt the continuous chelating process of the asynchronous hydrolysis secondary of sour enzyme, feather meal is carried out to continuous acidolysis, proteasome degradation, amino acid chelated iron is produced in comprehensive utilization, then add vinegar, montmorillonite powder, Macrogol 4000 and poplar bark powder, concentrate drying, obtain modified amino acid chelated iron feed addictive.This additive formulations is reasonable, can meet the growth of animal needs, can safeguard and regulate the favourable vivo environment of growth of animal, and promote growth, prevention reduces disease, and easily produces.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme to achieve these goals:
A kind of preparation method of modified amino acid chelated iron feed addictive comprises following preparation process: first by plumage
The sulfuric acid of Mao Fenyong 20-35%, at 100~105 ℃ of lower hydrolysis 1-2 hour, dissolves feather meal fully, and solid-to-liquid ratio is 1:1-2; Add ferrous sulfate after cooling, the ferrous sulfate added and the weight ratio of feather meal are 1:5-6; Add the sodium hydroxide solution neutralization, regulating the pH value is 6.0~6.5 again, reaction 5-6 hour under 100-105 ℃; Be cooled to 45 ℃ after reaction, add the appropriate biology enzyme of people, then reacted 10-12 hour, obtain amino acid iron chelated iron; Add vinegar, montmorillonite powder, Macrogol 4000 and poplar bark powder again in reactant liquor, last concentrate drying, obtain modified amino acid chelated iron feed addictive; The part by weight of described ferrous sulfate and vinegar, montmorillonite powder, Macrogol 4000, poplar bark powder is 1:5-8:1-2:2-3:1-2.
Described pH value is 6.0.
Described biology enzyme is protease.
Advantage of the present invention:
Acid-enzyme hydrolysis method of the present invention is shorter reaction time, and the product chelation percent is low, good stability.Overcome the shortcoming of original acid system, the existence of Production by Enzymes amino-acid chelate, acid system is produced amino-acid chelate and is existed the amino acid molecular amount large, be combined not by force with ferrous sulfate, still exist animal not need to assimilate problem, Production by Enzymes exists the amino acids production amount few, the problem that productive rate is not high, acid-enzyme hydrolysis method of the present invention combines the advantage of the two, makes the amino acid molecular amount little, with ferrous sulfate, is combined by force, be conducive to animal and absorb, improved effect.
Secondly, it itself is a kind of acidulant as adding ingredient vinegar that the present invention has increased vinegar, and energy stimulating animal appetite, increase the animal food-intake, actuates the absorption of animal to nutritional labeling, also can increase the resistance against diseases of animal;
Again, the montmorillonite intestines and stomach that can watch for animals, the absorption endotoxin, reduce the chance of zoogenetic infection disease, for intestines problem, prevention and treatment arranged;
PVOH 4000 has the effect of the intestines and stomach of adjusting, promotes that gastrointestinal peristalsis is emptying, prevents the gathering of animal endotoxin, improves the animal meat quality.
The poplar bark powder has bactericidal action, promotes the animal health effect.
Formula rationally, can meet the growth of animal needs, can safeguard and regulate the favourable vivo environment of growth of animal, and promote growth, prevention reduces disease.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
1, the modified amino acid chelated iron is produced
In reaction vessel, add 20% sulfuric acid l200ml, then add feather meal 1000g, at 100~105 ℃ of hydrolysis 70min, feather meal is dissolved fully.Add the 200g ferrous sulfate after cooling, then add sodium hydroxide solution, regulating the pH value is 6.0, under 100~105 ℃, reacts 6h; Be cooled to 45 ℃ after reaction, add the appropriate protease of people, then reacted 12 hours, obtain amino acid iron chelated iron; Then add 1000g acetic acid in reactant liquor, 200g montmorillonite powder, 400g Macrogol 4000,200g poplar bark powder, finally adopt triple effect concentration technique concentrate drying, obtains modified amino acid chelated iron feed addictive.
Detection method: cough up the glyoxaline colorimetric method with adjacent phenanthrene and survey chelated iron content.
2, feeding experiment
(1) test material
Aminoacid chelating microelement additive: modified amino acid chelated iron, copper amino acid chelate, chelating amino acids manganese, zinc-amino acid chelate.
Test pig is selected and grouping: test pig selects to plant 84 of the DLY three way cross piglets (59 and 60 age in days piglet) of the body weight close (body weight 18.9 ± 0.85kg) of raising on pig farm, be divided at random test group and control group, 42 of test group (22 of sows, 20 of boars), 42 of control groups (19 of sows, 23 of boars).Two groups of piglet body weight close (significance analysis is not remarkable), each group is all established 7 repetitions, and each repeats 6.
(2) test pig house and management
The test pig house is roof double-pitch type, swinery double-row type, cement flooring, and the concrete hopper, install automatic drinking bowl, pig house door and window very well equipped, ventilation and lighting is better.Raise in advance the phase diel and feed 3 times, experimental period diel feed 4 times, in 7 points, 11 points, 15 points, 20 powders of manually throwing something and feeding.Every meal be take not surplus material as main.Pig house natural lighting on daytime, ventilation, night lights illumination, normal immunity and management.The pig house temperature controls to and is not less than 15 ℃, and humidity is controlled at 55-65%.Accomplish that environmental condition is consistent, same poultry raiser's management, free choice feeding and drinking-water as far as possible.
(3) test feed and nutrition
Test group is identical with control group piglet basal diet, is powder, and control group does not add aminoacid chelating microelement, and test group is pressed the per kilogram complete diet pellet and added 2.5g aminoacid chelating microelement, i.e. 0.25% dosage.Daily ration mixes, and the coefficient of variation is less than 8% after measured.Daily ration is configured to GB GB/T5915 piglet, grow-finish swine feed standard is reference, and it forms with nutrition in Table 1.The feedstuffs such as its corn, dregs of beans, wheat bran, imported fish meal meet GB (GB13078-2001) quality requirement after testing.
Table 1. test piglet basal diet forms and trophic level
Raw material forms Content/% Nutrient Content
Corn 61.00 Digestible energy DE 12.35MJ·kg -1
Dregs of beans 25.00 Dry DM The 87.74%(actual measurement)
Wheat bran 6.00 Crude fat EE 3.52%
Imported fish meal 3.00 Thick protein CP 17.02%
Tallow 1.00 Crude fibre CF 4.22%
Premix 4.00 ? ?
Annotate: contain stone flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, salt, 20% lysine, vitamin and trace element etc. in experimental period premix.
(4) experimental period
Preliminary trial period: test since prerun on March 28 in 2005,10 days preliminary trial periods, carry out the work such as prevention, inoculation, expelling parasite, prerun just enters and tries after finishing.
Just try the phase: test since on April 7th, 2005 formally, on June 1st, 2005, formal the end, went through examination 54 days.
(5) testing index and method
Body weight: weigh after 3 hours morning on April 7th, 2005 on an empty stomach in pig house; Weigh after 1 hour morning on June 1st, 2005 on an empty stomach in pig house, calculates starting weight and last heavy.The repeating groups of take while weighing is weighed as the full group of unit carries out individuality.
Feed intake: reclaiming surplus material the same day of weighing, is unit clearing feed consumption by repeating groups.Feed consumption rate=inventory-surplus material amount.When extremely washing in a pan, sick pig do not supplement dead sick pig body weight and the feed consumption rate washed in a pan of weighing record.
The dead number of washing in a pan: take repeating groups as the extremely naughty sick pig quantity of unit record.
Diarrhoea number: take repeating groups as unit record diarrhoeal diseases pig quantity.Ight soil resembles starchiness, does not become faecal pellet, and liquid dung does not separate, and qualitative is moderate diarrhoea.Ight soil resembles rare water sample, and liquid dung separates, and the anus periphery sticks liquid dung, and qualitative is severe diarrhoea.
(8) result of the test
Weightening finish:
The weightening finish of table 2 test pig comparison sheet unit: kg, g
Group Number The test number of days Starting weight/head/kg An end weight/kg Total augment weight/head/kg Daily gain/head/g
Control group 42 54 19.05 35.71 16.66±1.04 308.52
Test group 42 54 18.82 38.06 19.24±1.67** 356.30±111**
Annotate: * * means to be listed as the interior significance of difference (P<0.01), and * means to be listed as the interior significance of difference (P<0.05).
Clinical observation:
The test group pig eats soon than control group pig, honey stomach, and by hair gloss, skin is ruddy, and the fecaluria foul smell alleviates greatly.Test group and test group are all less than eliminating, and test group and control group all have 2 moderate diarrhoea to occur.
(9) conclusion and suggestion
Aminoacid chelating microelement can improve the daily gain of weanling pig, improves feed intake, and feed efficiency is improved not obvious.Use is added in suggestion in piglet diet.

Claims (2)

1. the preparation method of a modified amino acid chelated iron feed addictive is characterized in that comprising following preparation process: first by feather meal with the sulfuric acid of 20-35% at 100~105 ℃ of lower hydrolysis 1-2 hour, feather meal is dissolved fully, solid-to-liquid ratio is 1:1-2; Add ferrous sulfate after cooling, the ferrous sulfate added and the weight ratio of feather meal are 1:5-6; Add the sodium hydroxide solution neutralization, regulating the pH value is 6.0~6.5 again, reaction 5-6 hour under 100-105 ℃; Be cooled to 45 ℃ after reaction, add appropriate biology enzyme, then reacted 10-12 hour, obtain amino acid iron chelated iron; Add vinegar, montmorillonite powder, Macrogol 4000 and poplar bark powder again in reactant liquor, last concentrate drying, obtain modified amino acid chelated iron feed addictive; The part by weight of described ferrous sulfate and vinegar, montmorillonite powder, Macrogol 4000, poplar bark powder is 1:5-8:1-2:2-3:1-2; Described biology enzyme is protease.
2. the preparation method of modified amino acid chelated iron feed addictive according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described pH value is 6.0.
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CN106387336B (en) * 2016-08-31 2018-01-09 西安若翰生物饲料有限公司 A kind of fermenting corn steep liquor feed and its production method

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Address after: No.168, Huaihai West Road, Fenghuangshan Industrial Park, Huaibei City, Anhui Province 235000

Patentee after: Anhui Hongyuan Feed Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: No. 168 Huaihai West Road, Fenghuangshan Food Industry Park, Huaibei City, Anhui Province, 235000

Patentee before: ANHUI ZHENGDAYUAN FEED Co.,Ltd.