CN102945875A - Breathing type hollow BIPV (building integrated photovoltaics) assembly - Google Patents
Breathing type hollow BIPV (building integrated photovoltaics) assembly Download PDFInfo
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- CN102945875A CN102945875A CN2012104600212A CN201210460021A CN102945875A CN 102945875 A CN102945875 A CN 102945875A CN 2012104600212 A CN2012104600212 A CN 2012104600212A CN 201210460021 A CN201210460021 A CN 201210460021A CN 102945875 A CN102945875 A CN 102945875A
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- glass
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- photovoltaic module
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/60—Planning or developing urban green infrastructure
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a photovoltaic building integral solar photovoltaic assembly, in particular to a breathing type hollow BIPV (building integrated photovoltaics) assembly. The breathing type hollow BIPV assembly comprises front glass (10), a solar cell group (11), base plate glass (12), a hollow layer (17) and back glass (13), wherein the front glass (10), the solar cell group (11), the base plate glass (12), the hollow layer (17) and the back glass (13) are sequentially stacked, a spacing strip (15) is arranged between the base plate glass (12) and the back glass (13) to form the hollow layer (17), the gap between the base plate glass (12) and the back glass (13), outside the spacing strip (15), is subjected to air sealing by a sealant (16), a terminal box (14) is arranged between the front glass (10) and the back glass (13), and the terminal box (14) is electrically connected with a wiring terminal of the solar cell group (11). The breathing type hollow BIPV assembly solves the problem of the hollow photovoltaic assembly that the glass is crushed due to overhigh pressure of the glass hollow layer in the power generation process in summer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of BIPV solar photovoltaic assembly, especially breathing pattern hollow BIPV photovoltaic module.
Background technology
BIPV (BIPV) battery component of industry mainly contains two kinds both at home and abroad: a kind of is common double wave battery component, and another kind is hollow photovoltaic component.
Common double wave battery component is also referred to as first generation BIPV battery component, and it is to replace photovoltaic module back-protective material and adopt glued membrane to encapsulate with toughened glass.The unquestionable technology barriers of having broken photovoltaic industry and building trade of this BIPV battery component, but also exist the drawback that many direct restriction BIPV battery components develop.At first be heat-insulating capability: the transmission of energy has nothing but three kinds of radiant transfer, convection current is transmitted and conduction is transmitted, in the BIPV component application during in building, can directly import interior of building into by the conduction effect of glass by the heat of illumination generation and the heat of battery component generating generation, the power consumption of the building that this just increases greatly, and reduced the generating efficiency (generating efficiency of battery component raises with surface temperature and reduces) of battery component, and the soundproof effect of glass is non-constant, directly uses first generation BIPV battery component also need add the use sound insulation at building, heat-proof device and sealing.
Hollow photovoltaic component is also referred to as second generation BIPV battery component, this novel battery assembly is that common batteries assembly and toughened glass or simple glass are being carried out hollow, adds in hollow layer that then inert gas seals and add a certain amount of drier in hollow layer.Such design success battery component has been incorporated in the construction material also reached the specification requirements such as heat insulation, the sound insulation of construction material and fire prevention.The high-performance hollow photovoltaic module because the special metal film of one deck is arranged, can reach the 0.22-0.49 sheltering coefficient, makes room conditioning (cold air) load reduction.Thermal transmission coefficient 1.4-2.8W (m2.K).To alleviating the room heater load, the very large efficient of same performance.Therefore, window is opened greatlyr, and energy-saving effect is more obvious.
The high-performance hollow photovoltaic module can be tackled by the sun and be mapped to indoor suitable energy, thereby can prevent the discomfort that causes because of radiant heat and alleviate dizzy that evening glow sunlight causes.The high-performance hollow photovoltaic module has multicolour, can select as required color, to reach more preferably artistic effect.Be applicable to the communal facility such as office block, showroom, library and require the wet special building in constant temperature the Huanshui River as computer floor, precision instrument workshop, chemical plant etc.Also can be used for the dizzy place of sun-proof and anti-evening glow in addition.But because the glass outer of hollow photovoltaic component is to be made of photovoltaic module, photovoltaic module can produce a large amount of heat in power generation process, these heat are owing to the hollow layer of hollow photovoltaic component can't be discharged from, the accumulation of heat can cause the hollow layer gas expansion, and then can cause breaking of hollow photovoltaic component, and because excess Temperature can directly affect the generating efficiency of photovoltaic cell.So so that hollow photovoltaic component is utilizing and is using and quite disputed on.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of breathing pattern hollow BIPV photovoltaic module, the glass breaking problem that can avoid double glazing to cause because air pressure is unstable.
A kind of breathing pattern hollow BIPV photovoltaic module, its special feature is: the face glass, solar battery sheet group, base plate glass, hollow layer and the back side glass that comprise successively stack, thereby wherein between base plate glass and back side glass, spacer bar is installed and forms this hollow layer, between the base plate glass outside this spacer bar and back side glass, use the fluid sealant hermetic seal, and terminal box also is installed between face glass and back side glass, this terminal box is electrically connected with the binding post of aforementioned solar battery sheet group.
Wherein face glass adopts low iron ultrawhite toughened glass.
Wherein base plate glass adopts a reflection wavelength at the low emissivity glass of the above infrared light of 1100nm.
Wherein low emissivity glass is covered on the toughened glass by infrared reflection film and consists of.
Wherein in hollow layer, be placed with drier.
Its intermediate parting strips adopts aluminum strip, stops moisture to pass through thereby be filled with molecular sieve in this aluminum strip, all uses the butyl rubber hermetic seal at these aluminum strip both sides and base plate glass and back side glass contact place.
Wherein terminal box comprises housing, has at least one spiracle with surface that outside atmosphere directly contacts on this housing, makes air free pass through to stop moisture to pass through thereby all be coated with respiratory membrane on each spiracle; Surface near photovoltaic module inside on described housing has at least one capillary access hole, at each capillary access Kong Shangjun capillary is installed, this end capillaceous stretches in solar battery sheet group or the hollow layer and its other end stretches in the described housing, thus both pressure of balance.
Its middle shell adopts the MPPO plastic material, and respiratory membrane adopts the expanded PTFE material; Wherein hermetic seal between capillary access hole and the capillary specifically is equipped with sealing ring between capillary access hole and the capillary, and is coated with fluid sealant; Its middle shell is with loam cake, and hermetic seal between housing and the loam cake; The plug-in type protective cover wherein is installed in housing, and passes through the fluid sealant hermetic seal between housing and the loam cake.
The first flow deflector, bypass diode and the second flow deflector that connect successively wherein are installed in housing, wherein the first flow deflector is connected with the busbar of solar battery sheet group, and an end of bypass diode is electrically connected with the first flow deflector and its other end is electrically connected with the second flow deflector, this second flow deflector also is electrically connected with connecting line, stretch out outside the housing in the connecting line access hole of this connecting line from housing, at the end of this connecting line connector is installed.
Wherein connecting line adopts double-insulated cable.
Wherein quantity capillaceous is 10-200 bar/m
2, internal diameter capillaceous is 0.1-1mm.
After adopting the present invention, consisted of the novel breathing pattern hollow BIPV photovoltaic module that the component internal hollow layer can be breathed with interior of building, accomplished balance glass hollow layer air pressure and also do not occur heat to flow phenomenon.Such design has solved hollow photovoltaic component and has made the problem of glass hollow layer air pressure too high generation glass breaking in summer in the power generation process, and the convection current that microcirculation can forming energy.Breathing pattern hollow BIPV photovoltaic module of the present invention not only has higher heat-insulation and heat-preservation effect, can also effectively solve the relatively poor problem of heat insulation and preservation effect that produces in BIPV (BIPV) process of construction, avoid the unstable glass breaking problem that causes of double glazing air pressure.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 2 is the partial enlarged drawing at II place among Fig. 1;
Accompanying drawing 3 is side structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 4 is the partial enlarged drawing at III place among Fig. 3;
Accompanying drawing 5 is side structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 6 is the partial enlarged drawing at IV place among Fig. 5;
Accompanying drawing 7 is the structural representation of terminal box (14) among the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 8 is the housing schematic diagram of terminal box (14) among the present invention.
Embodiment
Such as Fig. 1,2,3,4,5, shown in 6, the present invention is a kind of breathing pattern hollow BIPV photovoltaic module, comprise the successively face glass 10 of stack, solar battery sheet group 11, base plate glass 12, hollow layer 17 and back side glass 13, thereby spacer bar 15 wherein is installed between base plate glass 12 and back side glass 13 forms this hollow layer 17, between the base plate glass 12 in these spacer bar 15 outsides and back side glass 13 with fluid sealant 16 hermetic seals, and terminal box 14 also is installed between face glass 10 and back side glass 13, this terminal box 14 is electrically connected with the binding post of aforementioned solar battery sheet group 11.
Wherein face glass 10 adopts low iron ultrawhite toughened glass, and base plate glass 12 adopts a reflection wavelength at the low emissivity glass of the above infrared light of 1100nm, and low emissivity glass is covered on the toughened glass by infrared reflection film and consists of.Be placed with drier in addition in hollow layer 17, spacer bar 15 adopts aluminum strips, stops moisture to pass through thereby be filled with molecular sieve in this aluminum strip, all uses the butyl rubber hermetic seal at these aluminum strip both sides and base plate glass 12 and back side glass 13 contact positions.
Shown in Fig. 7,8, wherein terminal box comprises housing 7, has at least one spiracle with surface that outside atmosphere directly contacts on this housing 7, makes air free pass through to stop moisture to pass through thereby all be coated with respiratory membrane 6 on each spiracle; Surface near photovoltaic module inside on described housing 7 has at least one capillary access hole 4, on each capillary access hole 4, capillary is installed all, this end capillaceous stretches in solar battery sheet group 11 or the hollow layer 17 and its other end stretches in the described housing 7, thus both pressure of balance.
Its middle shell 7 adopts the MPPO plastic material, and respiratory membrane 6 adopts the expanded PTFE material; Wherein hermetic seal between capillary access hole 4 and the capillary specifically is equipped with sealing ring between capillary access hole 4 and the capillary, and is coated with fluid sealant; Its middle shell 7 is with loam cake 9, and hermetic seal between housing 7 and the loam cake 9; The plug-in type protective cover wherein is installed in housing 7, and passes through the fluid sealant hermetic seal between housing 7 and the loam cake 9.
The first flow deflector 2, bypass diode 1 and the second flow deflector that connect successively wherein are installed in housing 7, wherein the first flow deflector 2 is connected with the busbar of solar battery sheet group 11, and an end of bypass diode 1 is electrically connected with the first flow deflector 2 and its other end is electrically connected with the second flow deflector, this second flow deflector also is electrically connected with connecting line 3, stretch out outside the housing 7 in the connecting line access hole 5 of this connecting line 3 from housing 7, end at this connecting line 3 is equipped with connector 8, and connecting line 3 adopts double-insulated cable.
Wherein the quantity of capillary 18 is 10-200 bar/m
2, the internal diameter of capillary 18 is 0.1-1mm.
What breathing pattern hollow BIPV photovoltaic module face glass 10 of the present invention adopted is the Low-E glass of producing through online high temperature pyrolysis sedimentation, and in the Low-E process of glass, carry out the design of multilayer infrared refleccting layer, utilize the infrared reflecting layer infrared light that the non-absorbent 1100nm of crystal silicon solar cell sheet (the crystal silicon solar cell sheet absorption spectrum ranges is 370-1100nm) is above to reflect to reduce the cell piece surface temperature, thereby promote the generating efficiency of hollow microcirculation BIPV photovoltaic module.Infrared reflection film can directly reflect most of infrared light, thereby reduces indoor temperature.Such design can utilize solar power generation, can reach again the effect of heat-insulation and heat-preservation.Can stablely keep improving photoelectric conversion rate with appropriateness, but also noise reduction sound insulation has generating, energy-conservation, noise reduction triple function.
The present invention adopts capillary 18 that glass hollow layer 17 is connected with terminal box 14, make between terminal box 14 and the glass hollow layer 17 and form microcirculation, then terminal box 14 is connected again with in the building, breathing pattern hollow BIPV photovoltaic module hollow layer 17 and interior of building is coupled together and double-deck isolation is arranged.
Claims (11)
1. breathing pattern hollow BIPV photovoltaic module, it is characterized in that: comprise the successively face glass (10) of stack, solar battery sheet group (11), base plate glass (12), hollow layer (17) and back side glass (13), wherein between base plate glass (12) and back side glass (13), spacer bar (15) is installed thus form this hollow layer (17), use fluid sealant (16) hermetic seal between base plate glass (12) outside this spacer bar (15) and the back side glass (13), and terminal box (14) also is installed between face glass (10) and back side glass (13), this terminal box (14) is electrically connected with the binding post of aforementioned solar battery sheet group (11).
2. a kind of breathing pattern hollow BIPV photovoltaic module as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: wherein face glass (10) adopts low iron ultrawhite toughened glass.
3. a kind of breathing pattern hollow BIPV photovoltaic module as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: wherein base plate glass (12) adopts a reflection wavelength at the low emissivity glass of the above infrared light of 1100nm.
4. breathing pattern hollow BIPV photovoltaic module as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: wherein low emissivity glass is covered on the toughened glass by infrared reflection film and consists of.
5. a kind of breathing pattern hollow BIPV photovoltaic module as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: wherein be placed with drier in hollow layer (17).
6. a kind of breathing pattern hollow BIPV photovoltaic module as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: its intermediate parting strips (15) adopts aluminum strip, stop moisture to pass through thereby in this aluminum strip, be filled with molecular sieve, all use the butyl rubber hermetic seal at these aluminum strip both sides and base plate glass (12) and back side glass (13) contact position.
7. such as the described a kind of breathing pattern hollow BIPV photovoltaic module of any one in the claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that: wherein terminal box comprises housing (7), surface upper at this housing (7) and that outside atmosphere directly contacts has at least one spiracle, on each spiracle, all be coated with respiratory membrane (6) thus make air free pass through to stop moisture to pass through; Have at least one capillary access hole (4) on the upper surface near photovoltaic module inside of described housing (7), on each capillary access hole (4), capillary is installed all, this end capillaceous stretches in solar battery sheet group (11) or the hollow layer (17) and its other end stretches in the described housing (7), thus both pressure of balance.
8. a kind of breathing pattern hollow BIPV photovoltaic module as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that: its middle shell (7) employing MPPO plastic material, respiratory membrane (6) employing expanded PTFE material; Wherein hermetic seal between capillary access hole (4) and the capillary specifically is equipped with sealing ring between capillary access hole (4) and the capillary, and is coated with fluid sealant; Its middle shell (7) is with loam cake (9), and hermetic seal between housing (7) and the loam cake (9); Wherein in housing (7), the plug-in type protective cover is installed, and passes through the fluid sealant hermetic seal between housing (7) and the loam cake (9).
9. a kind of breathing pattern hollow BIPV photovoltaic module as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that: the first flow deflector (2) that connects successively wherein is installed in housing (7), bypass diode (1) and the second flow deflector, wherein the first flow deflector (2) is connected with the busbar of solar battery sheet group (11), and an end of bypass diode (1) is electrically connected with the first flow deflector (2) and its other end is electrically connected with the second flow deflector, this second flow deflector also is electrically connected with connecting line (3), stretch out outside the housing (7) in the connecting line access hole (5) of this connecting line (3) from housing (7), at the end of this connecting line (3) connector (8) is installed.
10. a kind of breathing pattern hollow BIPV photovoltaic module as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that: wherein connecting line (3) adopts double-insulated cable.
11. such as the described a kind of breathing pattern hollow BIPV photovoltaic module of any one in the claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that: wherein the quantity of capillary (18) is 10-200 bar/m
2, the internal diameter of capillary (18) is 0.1-1mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210460021.2A CN102945875B (en) | 2012-11-15 | 2012-11-15 | Breathing type hollow BIPV (building integrated photovoltaics) assembly |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210460021.2A CN102945875B (en) | 2012-11-15 | 2012-11-15 | Breathing type hollow BIPV (building integrated photovoltaics) assembly |
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| CN102945875A true CN102945875A (en) | 2013-02-27 |
| CN102945875B CN102945875B (en) | 2015-05-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201210460021.2A Active CN102945875B (en) | 2012-11-15 | 2012-11-15 | Breathing type hollow BIPV (building integrated photovoltaics) assembly |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107230731A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-10-03 | 米亚索能光伏科技有限公司 | Double glass photovoltaic modulies of film and preparation method thereof |
| CN107453704A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2017-12-08 | 常州亚玛顿股份有限公司 | Solar components |
| CN107834950A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-03-23 | 山东理工昊明新能源有限公司 | A kind of BIPV electricity generation system |
| CN111952391A (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2020-11-17 | 汉能移动能源控股集团有限公司 | BIPV photovoltaic module |
| CN112054080A (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2020-12-08 | 成都中建材光电材料有限公司 | Heat-insulating sound-insulating power generation glass and preparation method thereof |
| CN114256372A (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-03-29 | 晋能光伏技术有限责任公司 | Breathable solar cell module |
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| CN102182266A (en) * | 2010-12-28 | 2011-09-14 | 江阴浚鑫科技有限公司 | Photovoltaic curtain wall and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN202905756U (en) * | 2012-11-15 | 2013-04-24 | 宁夏银星能源光伏发电设备制造有限公司 | Breathing-type hollow BIPV (building integrated photovoltaics) assembly |
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| WO2005067060A1 (en) * | 2003-12-24 | 2005-07-21 | Glaswerke Arnold Gmbh & Co. Kg | Photovoltaic insulating window pane |
| CN101881070A (en) * | 2010-07-12 | 2010-11-10 | 沈阳金都铝业装饰工程有限公司 | Endothermic solar photovoltaic hollow glass |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107453704A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2017-12-08 | 常州亚玛顿股份有限公司 | Solar components |
| CN107230731A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-10-03 | 米亚索能光伏科技有限公司 | Double glass photovoltaic modulies of film and preparation method thereof |
| CN107230731B (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2019-07-26 | 米亚索能光伏科技有限公司 | Double glass photovoltaic modulies of film and preparation method thereof |
| CN107834950A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-03-23 | 山东理工昊明新能源有限公司 | A kind of BIPV electricity generation system |
| CN107834950B (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2024-03-19 | 山东理工昊明新能源有限公司 | Photovoltaic building integrated power generation system |
| CN111952391A (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2020-11-17 | 汉能移动能源控股集团有限公司 | BIPV photovoltaic module |
| CN112054080A (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2020-12-08 | 成都中建材光电材料有限公司 | Heat-insulating sound-insulating power generation glass and preparation method thereof |
| CN114256372A (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-03-29 | 晋能光伏技术有限责任公司 | Breathable solar cell module |
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| CN102945875B (en) | 2015-05-06 |
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