CN107453704A - Solar components - Google Patents

Solar components Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107453704A
CN107453704A CN201610372746.4A CN201610372746A CN107453704A CN 107453704 A CN107453704 A CN 107453704A CN 201610372746 A CN201610372746 A CN 201610372746A CN 107453704 A CN107453704 A CN 107453704A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
solar components
glass panel
front glass
solar
glass plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610372746.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林金锡
林金汉
施丽萍
丁帮婷
林于庭
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CHANGZHOU ALMADEN STOCK Co Ltd
Changzhou Almaden Co Ltd
Original Assignee
CHANGZHOU ALMADEN STOCK Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CHANGZHOU ALMADEN STOCK Co Ltd filed Critical CHANGZHOU ALMADEN STOCK Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610372746.4A priority Critical patent/CN107453704A/en
Publication of CN107453704A publication Critical patent/CN107453704A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/30Electrical components
    • H02S40/34Electrical components comprising specially adapted electrical connection means to be structurally associated with the PV module, e.g. junction boxes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

Present invention is disclosed a kind of solar components, and it includes:Front glass panel;Carry on the back glass plate;Solar battery sheet, it is between the front glass panel and the back of the body glass plate;The encapsulating material layer of printing opacity first, it is between the front glass panel and the solar battery sheet;And terminal box, it is installed in the front glass panel.

Description

Solar components
Technical field
The present invention relates to solar photovoltaic technology field, and specifically, the present invention relates to a kind of solar components.
Background technology
For many years, oil and coal are used in industrial development through a large amount of exploitations.However, oil and coal in recent years There is anxiety totally gradually, and carbon emission amount is too high has resulted in environmental pollution, more ozone layer is wrecked, and causes complete Ball climate temperature has the trend risen year by year, and earth ecology is faced with crisis.Therefore, using it is green can be with carbon reduction As one of Main way of development in science and technology.
Solar energy be it is a kind of have never exhaust and the free of contamination energy, the pollution caused by solving oil and coal with During the problem of its is short, solar energy is always the focus to attract most attention.Solar energy totally cleans, inexhaustible, uses it It is inexhaustible.In addition, the most renewable sources of energy are all by solar energy indirect reformer.Therefore, solar energy is most important And most promising regenerated resources, there is huge development prospect.
In in the industry cycle, solar components typically use solar double-glass assemblies, and existing solar double-glass assemblies have following structure, the One layer is low iron safety glass (front glass panel), the second layer be EVA (ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, Ethylene vinyl acetate co-polymer) material, third layer is solar battery sheet, and the 4th layer is EVA material, the 5th Layer is the safety glass (back of the body glass plate) with first layer same size, and terminal box is adhered on back of the body glass plate.
However, in actual applications, there is following point in this existing solar double-glass assemblies:
1. terminal box is adhered on back of the body glass plate by silica gel, in use, terminal box itself can distribute heat, Influenceed simultaneously by gravitational, therefore terminal box has the risk to come off.
2. for material, the thickness of front glass panel is thicker, then light transmittance is lower, and generating efficiency is not also high, and Reflectivity is high, can produce light pollution.
3. for glass size, the size of existing front glass panel and back of the body glass plate is consistent, to two pieces in transportation The stress of glass requires all higher;If edge is hit, two blocks of glass are likely to rupture.
It is worth noting that, existing terminal box is all fixed on the back of the body glass plate of solar components in a manner of pasting and sticking.This The solar components of invention are that terminal box is arranged in the front glass panel of solar components, and solar energy is not arrived in masking Cell piece, such configuration can improve the problem of being come off when terminal box engages bad with solar components, be easy to simultaneously Safeguard and install solar components.
The content of the invention
The problem of existing for prior art, the present invention provide a kind of solar components.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the present invention provides a kind of solar components, and it includes:Front glass panel;Carry on the back glass Glass plate;Solar battery sheet, it is between the front glass panel and the back of the body glass plate;The encapsulating material of printing opacity first Layer, it is between the front glass panel and the solar battery sheet;And terminal box, it is installed on the front glass On plate, and the solar battery sheet is not covered.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, the thickness range of the front glass panel of solar components provided by the invention is 0.5mm to 4.0mm.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, the front glass panel of solar components provided by the invention is processed through glass tempering Method processing so that the surface stress of the front glass panel is higher than 40MPa.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, the front glass panel of solar components provided by the invention through hole knockout shape If into dry hole, busbar is drawn from the front glass panel through the hole such as described and is connected to the terminal box.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, the diameter range in the hole of solar components provided by the invention be 10mm extremely 16mm, the center spacing in the hole are at least 20mm.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, crescent is cut described in the front glass panel warp of solar components provided by the invention Mode and in the front glass panel periphery formed circular arc, the depth bounds of the circular arc is 30mm to 35mm, described The width range of circular arc is 155mm to 165mm, and busbar is drawn and connected from the front glass panel through the circular arc It is connected to the terminal box.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, the thickness range of the back of the body glass plate of solar components provided by the invention is 0.5mm to 6.0mm.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, the back of the body glass plate of solar components provided by the invention is processed through glass tempering Method processing so that the surface stress of the back of the body glass plate is higher than 40MPa.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, the back of the body sheet thickness of solar components provided by the invention be more than 6.0mm with When upper, then it was not required to handle through the glass tempering processing method.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, the size of the back of the body glass plate of solar components provided by the invention is more than described The size of front glass panel, the distance on the periphery and the periphery of the front glass panel of the back of the body glass plate are not less than 5mm.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, the surface of the back of the body glass plate of solar components provided by the invention has some The colorant film of color.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, the terminal box of solar components provided by the invention is installed on the front glass The periphery or centre position of plate.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, the front glass panel of solar components provided by the invention is printing opacity tempering glass Glass.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, the material of the front glass panel of solar components provided by the invention or back of the body glass plate Material is simple glass, safety glass or transparent resin.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, the back of the body glass plate of solar components provided by the invention and the solar-electricity The second encapsulating material layer is included between the piece of pond.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, first and second encapsulating material layer of solar components provided by the invention is extremely Few therein one includes polyvinyl butyral (PVB), ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) or transparent polymer insulation Glue material.
To sum up, solar components of the invention are that terminal box is arranged on the preceding glass sheet of solar components, and not Cover solar battery sheet, such configuration can improve asking of being come off when terminal box engages bad with solar components Topic, while be easy to safeguard and install solar components.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the top view of the solar components of the present invention;And
Fig. 2 is the phantom of the solar components of the present invention.
【Primary clustering symbol description】
1 front glass panel
2 first encapsulating material layers
The encapsulating material layers of 2' second
3 solar battery sheets
4 back of the body glass plates
5 terminal boxes
6 busbars
7 holes
Embodiment
The present invention provides a kind of solar components to solve the above problems.Fig. 1 is the vertical view of the solar components of the present invention Figure;Fig. 2 is the phantom of the solar components of the present invention.Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, emphasis of the invention exists In:It is installed on by by terminal box 5 in front glass panel 1, the risk that terminal box 5 comes off in use can be reduced.Separately Outside, because front and rear glass size is inconsistent (back of the body glass plate 4 be more than front glass panel 1), to the shadow of front glass panel 1 during installation Sound is smaller.
Specifically, the present invention provides a kind of solar components, and it includes:One front glass panel 1;One back of the body glass plate 4; One solar battery sheet 3, it is between front glass panel 1 and back of the body glass plate 4;One the first encapsulating material layer of printing opacity 2, its Between front glass panel 1 and solar battery sheet 3;And a terminal box 5, it is installed in front glass panel 1, wherein before Glass plate 1 forms through a hole knockout or all crescent mode Precision Machinings, in order to which terminal box 5 is installed on into preceding glass In glass plate 1.Terminal box 5 is mountable to the periphery or centre position of front glass panel 1, and solar battery sheet is arrived without covering 3, its particular location can be depending on the outlet position of the actual typesetting of solar battery sheet 3.
The side of front glass panel 1 is incidence surface, and sunshine injects solar battery sheet inside from the incidence surface of front glass panel 1 3.Solar battery sheet 3 can be any existing solar battery sheet;For example, solar battery sheet 3 can include more Individual electrode layer or photoelectric conversion layer, to receive luminous energy and change luminous energy as electric energy, it will not be repeated here.
In the present embodiment, front glass panel 1 is 0.5mm to 4mm safety glass, and back of the body glass plate 4 is 0.5mm to 6mm Safety glass or more than 6mm simple glass, and carry on the back glass plate 4 size be more than front glass panel 1 size, have more The width come is depending on the size of installation tool, but width have to be larger than 5mm, in order to install solar components and right The influence of front glass panel 1 is smaller.
In another embodiment, front glass panel and/or the material for carrying on the back glass plate can be simple glass, safety glass or saturating Ming tree fat.On the selection of material, light transmittance energy that the light transmittance of 2mm common float glass is about 90%, 1.2mm Reach 91%, pattern glass can improve about 1% light transmittance.If coating antireflective film again, light transmittance can be further added by 2%, So patterned coated glass can increase by 3% light transmittance than common float glass.So in order to improve solar components Generating efficiency, in another embodiment, front glass panel 1 can use embossing plated film safety glass.
In another embodiment, one second encapsulating material layer 2' can be included between back of the body glass plate 4 and solar battery sheet 3. Encapsulating material layer 2,2' at least one can include (but being not limited to) polyvinyl butyral (PVB), ethene vinegar The material such as vinyl acetate (EVA) or transparent polymer insulation glue material.
If front glass panel 1 forms dry hole 7 through perforate, the diameter in hole 7 is 10mm to 16mm, the center of holes 7 Away from least 20mm.In addition, front glass panel 1 can form a circular arc through cutting crescent mode in the periphery of front glass panel 1 (not shown), the depth bounds of circular arc is 30mm to 35mm (being preferably 35mm), and the width range of circular arc is 155mm to 165mm (preferably 162mm).In order to which terminal box 5 to be installed on to the front of solar components, busbar 6 (being electrically connected with solar battery sheet 3) are drawn from the hole 7 of front glass panel 1 or circular arc and are connected to terminal box 5.
Front glass panel 1 and back of the body glass plate 4 can be handled through glass tempering processing method so that front glass panel 1 and back of the body glass plate 4 Surface stress be higher than 40MPa.Specifically, glass tempering processing method includes physical toughened and chemical tempering.Physics Tempering is to form tensile stress by heat-treating methods glass surface, strength of glass is improved, after physical toughened Glass surface stress can reach 40-180MPa;Chemical tempering is then to change glass surface component by chemical method, together Sample is to increase surface stress, and the glass surface stress after chemical tempering can reach 200-750MPa.
In another embodiment, back of the body glass plate 4 can plate colorful colorant film on its surface, such as white, Black or blueness etc., the effect of enabling solar components to increase color diversity.In this embodiment, the second encapsulation Material layer 2' also must printing opacity.
The present invention has unexpected effect:In existing component, terminal box is mounted to module backside (back of the body glass Glass plate), this structure causes terminal box to have the risk to come off.The present invention by terminal box 5 by being installed on solar components Front (in front glass panel 1) to avoid terminal box 5 from coming off the problem of;Simultaneously the surface of glass plate 4 is carried on the back to plate with color Colorant film, solar components is increased color diversity.
The specific embodiment explanation of the present invention is as above.However, can still there are other modifications.Therefore, people in the art Member under the premise of without departing from the spirit of the present invention, can also make various modifications and retouching to it, any modification and Retouching still belongs to the protection domain that the present invention is defined.

Claims (16)

1. a kind of solar components, it is characterised in that the solar components include:
Front glass panel;
Carry on the back glass plate;
Solar battery sheet, it is between the front glass panel and the back of the body glass plate;
The encapsulating material layer of printing opacity first, it is between the front glass panel and the solar battery sheet;And
Terminal box, it is installed in the front glass panel, and does not cover the solar battery sheet.
2. solar components as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The thickness range of the front glass panel is 0.5mm to 4.0mm.
3. solar components as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The front glass panel is through glass tempering processing side Method processing so that the surface stress of the front glass panel is higher than 40MPa.
4. solar components as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The front glass panel is formed through hole knockout If dry hole, busbar is drawn from the front glass panel through the hole and is connected to the terminal box.
5. solar components as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that:The diameter range in the hole be 10mm extremely 16mm, the center spacing in the hole are at least 20mm.
6. solar components as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Crescent side is cut described in the front glass panel warp Formula and in the front glass panel periphery formed circular arc, the depth bounds of the circular arc is 30mm to 35mm, The width range of the circular arc is 155mm to 165mm, and busbar is through the circular arc and from the front glass Plate is drawn and is connected to the terminal box.
7. solar components as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described the back of the body glass plate thickness range be 0.5mm to 6.0mm.
8. solar components as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The back of the body glass plate is through glass tempering processing side Method processing so that the surface stress of the back of the body glass plate is higher than 40MPa.
9. solar components as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that:It is described the back of the body sheet thickness be more than 6.0mm with When upper, then it was not required to handle through the glass tempering processing method.
10. solar components as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described the back of the body glass plate size be more than it is described before The size of glass plate, the distance on the periphery and the periphery of the front glass panel of the back of the body glass plate are not less than 5mm.
11. solar components as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:If the surface of the back of the body glass plate has dry color Color colorant film.
12. solar components as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The terminal box is installed on the front glass panel Periphery or centre position.
13. solar components as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The front glass panel is printing opacity safety glass.
14. solar components as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The front glass panel or the material for carrying on the back glass plate It is simple glass, safety glass or transparent resin.
15. solar components as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:In the back of the body glass plate and the solar-electricity The second encapsulating material layer is included between the piece of pond.
16. solar components as claimed in claim 15, it is characterised in that:First and second described encapsulating material layer is at least One of them includes polyvinyl butyral (PVB), ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) or transparent polymer insulation Glue material.
CN201610372746.4A 2016-05-30 2016-05-30 Solar components Pending CN107453704A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610372746.4A CN107453704A (en) 2016-05-30 2016-05-30 Solar components

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610372746.4A CN107453704A (en) 2016-05-30 2016-05-30 Solar components

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107453704A true CN107453704A (en) 2017-12-08

Family

ID=60485558

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610372746.4A Pending CN107453704A (en) 2016-05-30 2016-05-30 Solar components

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107453704A (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201408767Y (en) * 2009-04-01 2010-02-17 常州天合光能有限公司 Solar photovoltaic module with junction box notch
CN102945875A (en) * 2012-11-15 2013-02-27 宁夏银星能源光伏发电设备制造有限公司 Breathing type hollow BIPV (building integrated photovoltaics) assembly
DE102013203414A1 (en) * 2013-02-28 2014-08-28 Robert Bosch Gmbh Solar module, has interconnected solar cells arranged between front glass plate and rear glass plate, where contact regions of solar cells are connected with conducting layer of rear glass plate by bonding material or adhesive layer
CN105576055A (en) * 2016-02-24 2016-05-11 常州亚玛顿股份有限公司 Double-glass light transmission assembly
CN206099885U (en) * 2016-05-30 2017-04-12 常州亚玛顿股份有限公司 Solar assembly

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201408767Y (en) * 2009-04-01 2010-02-17 常州天合光能有限公司 Solar photovoltaic module with junction box notch
CN102945875A (en) * 2012-11-15 2013-02-27 宁夏银星能源光伏发电设备制造有限公司 Breathing type hollow BIPV (building integrated photovoltaics) assembly
DE102013203414A1 (en) * 2013-02-28 2014-08-28 Robert Bosch Gmbh Solar module, has interconnected solar cells arranged between front glass plate and rear glass plate, where contact regions of solar cells are connected with conducting layer of rear glass plate by bonding material or adhesive layer
CN105576055A (en) * 2016-02-24 2016-05-11 常州亚玛顿股份有限公司 Double-glass light transmission assembly
CN206099885U (en) * 2016-05-30 2017-04-12 常州亚玛顿股份有限公司 Solar assembly

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