CN102945329A - Portable disease and pest investigation counter - Google Patents
Portable disease and pest investigation counter Download PDFInfo
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- CN102945329A CN102945329A CN2012104810846A CN201210481084A CN102945329A CN 102945329 A CN102945329 A CN 102945329A CN 2012104810846 A CN2012104810846 A CN 2012104810846A CN 201210481084 A CN201210481084 A CN 201210481084A CN 102945329 A CN102945329 A CN 102945329A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a portable disease and pest investigation counter. The counter comprises a super single chip microcomputer, a memory module, a color display, a matrix keyboard, a communication interface and a power module. The memory module, the display and the matrix keyboard are connected with the single chip microcomputer respectively. The counter inputs investigation data through the matrix keyboard, communicates with a personal computer (PC) principal computer through the communication interface, and unloads counted data to the computer. The counter provides two power access modes of battery power supply or universal serial bus (USB) power supply, the single chip microcomputer uses a mixed signal processor (MSP)430 with ultra-low power consumption, the communication interface uses a mine USB interface, the whole uses low-consumption design, and accordingly, the outdoor use cycle can be prolonged; and simultaneously, acquired data are edited and analyzed by prior disease and pest data counting management software installed in the PC after being unloaded to the PC principal computer, and various counting graphics can be generated according to needs, so that the counter is convenient and rapid.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to farming, forestry pests ﹠ diseases investigation statistics field, relate in particular to Portable disease worm investigation statistics instrument.
Background technology
China is a plantation big country, and the periodic law investigation that disease and pest occurs is one of important process content of research agricultural, forestry forecast of disease and pest, control.The disease and pest statistical method data layout disunity of traditional pure artificial notes of employing is omitted easily, wastes time and energy when gathering the input computer system, and often brings many troubles because of environmental baseline, so that incur loss through delay prediction.Therefore, be badly in need of a kind of low cost, low-power consumption, portable sick worm investigation statistics handheld device, be provided with the items such as insect commonname, collecting location, disease title, at any time typing, read and store the investigation statistics data information of disease worm, and can conveniently data be connected with computing machine and carry out standardized administration, realize data report uniform format in all parts of the country, with real-time and the prediction precision of further raising neural network forecast forecast, thereby realize statistics, analysis automated, standardization.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is to overcome the deficiency of the Pests statistical method of the pure artificial notes of above-mentioned tradition, and a kind of Portable disease worm investigation statistics instrument is provided.
The present invention solves its technical matters and adopts following technical scheme to realize:
A kind of Portable disease worm investigation statistics instrument, comprise one-chip computer module, memory module, display screen, matrix keyboard, communication interface, and the power module that is used for power supply, wherein said memory module, display screen, matrix keyboard are connected with one-chip computer module respectively, described matrix keyboard is used for the sick worm investigation statistics of typing data, memory module is used for the sick worm investigation statistics data of storage typing, and display screen is used for showing in real time disease worm investigation statistics data with different-format; Described one-chip computer module carries out data communication by communication interface and PC host computer.
As the further prioritization scheme of a kind of Portable disease worm investigation statistics instrument of the present invention, it is the MSP430 super low power consuming single chip processor that described one-chip computer module adopts model.
As the further prioritization scheme of a kind of Portable disease worm investigation statistics instrument of the present invention, described memory module is passed through I
24 AT24C512 E of C bus expansion
2The PROM storage chip.
As the further prioritization scheme of a kind of Portable disease worm investigation statistics instrument of the present invention, described communication interface is mini type USB interface.
As the further prioritization scheme of a kind of Portable disease worm investigation statistics instrument of the present invention, described power module comprises powered battery or two kinds of power supply access waies of USB power supply.
As the further prioritization scheme of a kind of Portable disease worm investigation statistics instrument of the present invention, described matrix keyboard adopts the film matrix keyboard.
As the further prioritization scheme of a kind of Portable disease worm investigation statistics instrument of the present invention, described display screen adopts MzTH series dot matrix TFT multifunctional colour display screen.
The present invention adopts above technical scheme, and the beneficial effect that compared with prior art has is:
Sick worm investigation statistics instrument volume provided by the invention is small and exquisite, be easy to carry, the problem such as can overcome the data layout disunity of pure artificial notes mode, waste time and energy when omitting easily, gathering the input computer system, the investigation statistics data such as typing whenever and wherever possible and storage of collected place, plant name, name of disease, worm name, worm age and statistical method, and statistics can be uploaded to computing machine analysis, process.
This counting instrument adopts low power dissipation design, is convenient to the open air and works long hours.
This counting instrument cost is lower, of the present inventionly is widely used standardized administration for sick worm investigation statistics data, realizes various places data report uniform format, has clear superiority with the real-time of further raising neural network forecast forecast and prediction precision etc.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that the circuit module of investigation statistics instrument of the present invention connects block diagram.
Fig. 2 is the embodiment circuit theory diagrams of investigation statistics instrument of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the embodiment system main program block diagram of investigation statistics instrument of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples technical scheme of the present invention is described in further details.
A kind of Portable disease worm investigation statistics instrument as shown in Figure 1, comprise according to statistics management software of the sick borer population of a MSP430 microprocessor, memory module, colorful display screen, matrix keyboard, communication interface, power module and host computer, but the investigation statistics data such as described counting instrument typing and storage of collected place, plant name, name of disease, worm name, worm age and statistical method, and can show in real time, inquire about by different forms; Communicate by mini type usb communication interface and PC host computer, statistics be uploaded to computing machine, and can by sick borer population according to statistics management software edit, analyze, generate as required various statistical tables, figure.
As shown in Figure 2, small and exquisite for the volume that guarantees disease worm investigation statistics instrument, be easy to carry, described MSP430 microprocessor by PL2303 serial port is converted into mini type USB interface and the PC host computer communicates.The data of MSP430 microprocessor serial port 1 send the data receiver port that pin UTXD1 is connected to PL2303, and the data receiver pin URXD1 of MSP430 microprocessor serial port 1 is connected to the data sending terminal mouth of PL2303; The D2-pin of Mini USB interface is connected to the DM pin of PL2303 by resistance R 1, and the D1+ pin is connected to the DP pin of PL2303 by resistance R 2, and is connected to the VDD pin of PL2303 by resistance R 3.
As shown in Figure 2, described counting instrument provides No. 5 powered battery of 2 joints or two kinds of power supply access waies of USB power supply, the VCC pin of Mini USB interface is anodal in parallel with electric battery E's, and carry out filtering by capacitor C 1 and CJ1 ground connection, the positive pole of power supply is connected to DVcc and the AVcc pin of MSP430 microprocessor simultaneously, is the MSP430 microprocessor power supply.It is worth mentioning that described counting instrument has adopted low power dissipation design, can prolong outdoor life cycle.
As shown in Figure 2, in an embodiment of the present invention, the matrix keyboard of described counting instrument adopts 4 * 4 film matrix keyboard, with realize determining, return, select, the function buttons such as deletion, cursor up down move left and right, numeral, character input, the I/O of MSP430
1～I/O
4Digital port is connected to 4 lines of matrix keyboard, the I/O of MSP430 by pull-up resistor
5～I/O
8Digital port is connected to 4 alignments of matrix keyboard; Adopt the T9 input method during typing of counting instrument statistical information, and realize the quick switching of Chinese, English and digital input method; Add the remote word of a large amount of relevant insect names of storage by arrangement, further realized the intelligent association function of input in Chinese when Pests is added up.
Further, as shown in Figure 2, in an embodiment of the present invention, that described colorful display screen adopts is MzTH series dot matrix TFT Multi-Function Display MzTH24V10_2_V, can realize drawing, character shows, the functions such as figure demonstration, this display screen adopts serial communication to connect, the data of MSP430 microprocessor serial port 0 send the data receiver port that pin UTXD0 is connected to the MzTH colorful display screen, the data receiver pin URXD0 of MSP430 microprocessor serial port 0 is connected to the data sending terminal mouth of MzTH colorful display screen, the module that the TB0 digital port of MSP430 microprocessor is connected to the MzTH colorful display screen control line that resets, Low level effective resets.
Further, as shown in Figure 2, in an embodiment of the present invention, utilize the abundant I/O digital port of MSP430 microprocessor function, the memory module of described counting instrument is passed through I
2The C bus expansion 4 AT24C512 E2PROM storage chips.Use the I/O of MSP430 microprocessor
9Digital port produces I
2The timing synchronization signal SCL of C bus, the I/O of use MSP430 microprocessor
10Digital port is finished I
2The serial data input and output of C bus; Set different address of devices by A0, A1 to AT24C512, four chips can share SCL, SDA signal.
System's main program block diagram of the one-chip computer module that adopts in an embodiment of the present invention further, as shown in Figure 3.
1, after the power module power supply, one-chip computer module, memory module, display screen, matrix keyboard, communication interface are carried out initialization;
2, for the key commands of matrix keyboard input, judge the type of key assignments:
A, when key assignments is input message, carry out the scanning of circulation case, and showing the content of screen display by the keyboard input, simultaneously it be stored in the memory module;
B, when key assignments is derived data, by communication interface the data of storing in the memory module are exported in the upper PC;
C, when key assignments is interface switching, show different operation interfaces by the Single-chip Controlling display screen, collecting location, plant name, name of disease, worm name, worm age and statistical method show in real time, inquire about with different forms.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, and all equalizations of doing according to the present patent application claim change and modify, and all should belong to covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. Portable disease worm investigation statistics instrument, it is characterized in that: comprise one-chip computer module, memory module, display screen, matrix keyboard, communication interface, and the power module that is used for power supply, wherein said memory module, display screen, matrix keyboard are connected with one-chip computer module respectively, described matrix keyboard is used for the sick worm investigation statistics of typing data, memory module is used for the sick worm investigation statistics data of storage typing, and display screen is used for showing in real time disease worm investigation statistics data with different-format; Described one-chip computer module carries out data communication by communication interface and PC host computer, the sick worm investigation statistics data that gather is sent to the PC host computer processes.
2. a kind of Portable disease worm investigation statistics instrument according to claim 1 is characterized in that: it is the MSP430 super low power consuming single chip processor that described one-chip computer module adopts model.
3. a kind of Portable disease worm investigation statistics instrument according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described memory module is passed through I
24 AT24C512 E of C bus expansion
2The PROM storage chip.
4. a kind of Portable disease worm investigation statistics instrument according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described communication interface is mini type USB interface.
5. a kind of Portable disease worm investigation statistics instrument according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described power module comprises powered battery or two kinds of power supply access waies of USB power supply.
6. a kind of Portable disease worm investigation statistics instrument according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described matrix keyboard employing film matrix keyboard.
7. a kind of Portable disease worm investigation statistics instrument according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described display screen employing MzTH series dot matrix TFT multifunctional colour display screen.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012104810846A CN102945329A (en) | 2012-11-23 | 2012-11-23 | Portable disease and pest investigation counter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012104810846A CN102945329A (en) | 2012-11-23 | 2012-11-23 | Portable disease and pest investigation counter |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102945329A true CN102945329A (en) | 2013-02-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012104810846A Pending CN102945329A (en) | 2012-11-23 | 2012-11-23 | Portable disease and pest investigation counter |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2653604Y (en) * | 2003-07-28 | 2004-11-03 | 武汉大学 | Portable sport mark intelligent recording system |
| CN2669272Y (en) * | 2003-12-24 | 2005-01-05 | 山大鲁能信息科技有限公司 | Tabacco purchasing terminal |
| CN2833721Y (en) * | 2005-08-12 | 2006-11-01 | 中国农业大学 | Multi-functional farmland information data collector |
| CN202085193U (en) * | 2011-04-21 | 2011-12-21 | 济南祥辰科技有限公司 | Intelligent wireless data acquisition system |
| CN102393920A (en) * | 2011-06-23 | 2012-03-28 | 全国农业技术推广服务中心 | Disease and pest quantity acquisition terminal and disease and pest quantity data system |
-
2012
- 2012-11-23 CN CN2012104810846A patent/CN102945329A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2653604Y (en) * | 2003-07-28 | 2004-11-03 | 武汉大学 | Portable sport mark intelligent recording system |
| CN2669272Y (en) * | 2003-12-24 | 2005-01-05 | 山大鲁能信息科技有限公司 | Tabacco purchasing terminal |
| CN2833721Y (en) * | 2005-08-12 | 2006-11-01 | 中国农业大学 | Multi-functional farmland information data collector |
| CN202085193U (en) * | 2011-04-21 | 2011-12-21 | 济南祥辰科技有限公司 | Intelligent wireless data acquisition system |
| CN102393920A (en) * | 2011-06-23 | 2012-03-28 | 全国农业技术推广服务中心 | Disease and pest quantity acquisition terminal and disease and pest quantity data system |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 马福民等: "HT-7托卡马限制器温度数据的快速采集与管理方案", 《微计算机信息》, vol. 20, no. 11, 30 November 2004 (2004-11-30), pages 44 - 46 * |
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Application publication date: 20130227 |