CN102393920A - Disease and pest quantity acquisition terminal and disease and pest quantity data system - Google Patents
Disease and pest quantity acquisition terminal and disease and pest quantity data system Download PDFInfo
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- CN102393920A CN102393920A CN2011101710305A CN201110171030A CN102393920A CN 102393920 A CN102393920 A CN 102393920A CN 2011101710305 A CN2011101710305 A CN 2011101710305A CN 201110171030 A CN201110171030 A CN 201110171030A CN 102393920 A CN102393920 A CN 102393920A
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Abstract
The invention provides a disease and pest quantity acquisition terminal and a disease and pest quantity data system. The disease and pest quantity acquisition terminal specifically comprises a disease and pest quantity counting module and a data transmission module, wherein the disease and pest quantity counting module is used for counting the quantity of diseases and insects recorded with a preset time period and generating disease and pest quantity information; the data transmission module is connected with the disease and pest quantity counting module and used for processing the disease and pest quantity information, generating disease and pest data information and sending the disease and pest data information; the disease and pest quantity data system comprises the disease and pest quantity acquisition terminal and a disease and pest quantity data processing device; and the disease and pest quantity data processing device receives disease and pest data information sent by the disease and pest quantity acquisition terminal and processes the disease and pest data information. By the disease and pest quantity acquisition terminal and the disease and pest quantity data system, automatic acquisition of the disease and pest quantity data can be realized, and the timeliness and the accuracy of acquisition of the disease and pest quantity data are improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the pest and disease monitoring technology, relate in particular to a kind of disease and pest quantity acquisition terminal and data system.
Background technology
In agricultural pest monitoring or preventing and controlling, need emergence period and generating capacity through the monitoring disease and pest, with the time that counts dispenser and the formulation rate of science, avoid excessive residues of pesticides liquid pollution on the environment, and also provide cost savings.In the prior art, the monitoring of disease and pest emergence period and generating capacity is needed the insect quantity that the special messenger is responsible for traping in the field statistics certain hour or the quantity of pathogen spore usually.But might be owing to receive the influence of external environment factor, such as inclement weather conditions, or the responsible official is busy temporarily, and the statistics of in time not reaching the spot all can influence the promptness of information.And if at this moment be that serious situation takes place disease and pest just, this impacts can for undoubtedly the result who analyzes, and causes and timely crops is not carried out dispenser, has missed best spraying time, with the loss that causes to a certain degree.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of disease and pest quantity acquisition terminal and data system, to improve promptness and the accuracy that the disease and pest incremental data is gathered.
The present invention provides a kind of disease and pest quantity acquisition terminal, comprising:
Disease and pest quantity statistics module is used for the quantity of the disease and pest that writes down in the Preset Time is added up, and generates the disease and pest quantity information;
Data transmission module links to each other with said disease and pest quantity statistics module, after being used for said disease and pest quantity information handled, generates the disease and pest data message, and said disease and pest data message is sent.
Aforesaid disease and pest quantity acquisition terminal, said disease and pest quantity statistics module comprises insect counts device and information maker;
Said insect counts device comprises:
Sensing unit is used for when sensing the insect of trapping, produces count signal;
Counting unit links to each other with said sensing unit, is used in said Preset Time, said count signal being counted, and generates the insect quantity information;
Said information maker links to each other with the counting unit of said insect counts device, is used for generating said disease and pest quantity information according to said insect quantity information.
Aforesaid disease and pest quantity acquisition terminal, wherein,
Said disease and pest quantity statistics module also comprises pathogen spore counter, and said pathogen spore counter comprises:
The spore capture unit is used for the pathogen spore of absorbed air in said Preset Time, and gathers the microscopic image information of the pathogen spore of said absorption;
Information extraction unit links to each other with said spore capture unit, is used for said microscopic image information is discerned, and generates pathogen spore quantity information; Correspondingly,
Said information maker also links to each other with the information extraction unit of said pathogen spore counter, is used for generating said disease and pest quantity information according to said insect quantity information and said pathogen spore quantity information.
Aforesaid disease and pest quantity acquisition terminal, said data transmission module comprises:
Compression unit links to each other with said disease and pest quantity statistics module, is used for said disease and pest quantity information is carried out processed compressed, generates compressed data information;
Ciphering unit links to each other with said compression unit, is used for said compressed data information is carried out encryption, generates said disease and pest data message;
Transmitting element links to each other with said ciphering unit, is used for said disease and pest data message is sent.
Aforesaid disease and pest quantity acquisition terminal is characterized in that, also comprises:
Insect trap, with the corresponding setting of said insect counts device, said insect trap is used to lure and catch insects.
The present invention provides a kind of disease and pest incremental data system, comprising:
Disease and pest quantity acquisition terminal provided by the invention; And
Disease and pest incremental data treating apparatus, said disease and pest incremental data treating apparatus receive the disease and pest data message that said disease and pest quantity acquisition terminal sends, and said disease and pest data message is handled.
Aforesaid disease and pest incremental data system, said disease and pest incremental data treating apparatus comprises:
Data reception module is used to receive the disease and pest data message that said disease and pest quantity acquisition terminal sends, and said disease and pest data message is handled, and generates the disease and pest quantity information;
Data analysis module links to each other with said data reception module, is used for said disease and pest quantity information is analyzed, and generates analysis result information;
Data memory module links to each other with said data analysis module, is used to store said analysis result information.
Aforesaid disease and pest incremental data system, said data reception module comprises:
The Data Receiving unit is used to receive the disease and pest data message that said disease and pest quantity acquisition terminal sends;
Decrypting device links to each other with said Data Receiving unit, is used for said disease and pest data message being carried out decryption processing, the generating solution confidential information;
The decompress(ion) unit is connected with said decrypting device, is used for said decryption information is carried out decryption processing, generates said disease and pest quantity information.
Aforesaid disease and pest incremental data system, said disease and pest incremental data treating apparatus also comprises:
Display module links to each other with said data memory module, is used for said analysis result information is shown.
Can know by technique scheme; The present invention provides disease and pest quantity acquisition terminal and data system; The disease and pest quantity statistics module of disease and pest quantity acquisition terminal can be added up disease and pest quantity, generates the disease and pest quantity information, realizes the disease and pest data automatic collecting.No longer need the special messenger to go statistics, saved human resources, avoided because artificial or environmental factor to the influence that the collection of disease and pest incremental data information causes, has improved promptness and accuracy that the disease and pest incremental data is gathered to the scene.
Description of drawings
A kind of disease and pest quantity acquisition terminal structural representation that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the invention;
The another kind of disease and pest quantity acquisition terminal structural representation that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the invention;
A kind of disease and pest incremental data system architecture synoptic diagram that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the invention;
The another kind of disease and pest incremental data system architecture synoptic diagram that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the invention.
Reference numeral:
10-disease and pest quantity acquisition terminal; 20-disease and pest incremental data treating apparatus;
11-disease and pest quantity statistics module; The 12-data transmission module;
The 311-sensing unit; 312-counting unit;
The 121-compression unit; The 122-ciphering unit;
The 123-transmitting element; The 13-insect trap;
The 21-data reception module; The 22-data analysis module;
The 23-data memory module; 211-Data Receiving unit;
The 212-decrypting device; 213-decompress(ion) unit;
The 24-display module; 31-insect counts device;
32-information maker; 33-pathogen spore counter;
331-spore capture unit; The 332-information extraction unit.
Embodiment
For the purpose, technical scheme and the advantage that make the embodiment of the invention is clearer, will combine the embodiment of the invention below, to the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention carry out clear, intactly describe.Need to prove that in accompanying drawing or instructions, similar or components identical is all used identical Reference numeral.
A kind of disease and pest quantity acquisition terminal structural representation that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the invention.As shown in Figure 1, the disease and pest quantity acquisition terminal 10 that present embodiment provides specifically can be used for agricultural pest monitoring or control, can be arranged in the farmland.This disease and pest quantity acquisition terminal 10 specifically comprises disease and pest quantity statistics module 11 and data transmission module 12.Disease and pest quantity statistics module 11 is used for the disease and pest quantity that writes down in the Preset Time is added up, and generates the disease and pest quantity information.Data transmission module 12 links to each other with disease and pest quantity statistics module 11, after being used for the disease and pest quantity information handled, generates the disease and pest data message, and the disease and pest data message is sent.
In the agricultural pest observation process of reality, that disease and pest generally includes insect, pathogen spore, the plague of rats and weeds etc.The disease and pest quantity of record is added up in 11 pairs of Preset Times of disease and pest quantity statistics module; Generate the disease and pest quantity information, the disease and pest quantity information specifically can comprise insect quantity information, pathogen spore quantity information, mouse quantity information and weeds quantity information etc.Can select the disease and pest type monitored according to actual needs.For the monitoring of insect quantity, can the trafficability characteristic attractant, special spectrum or responsive implements, the agent thing of other insects, larva or adult are traped.Disease and pest quantity statistics module 11 specifically can comprise insect counts device, pathogen spore counting assembly, mouse counting assembly and weed growth monitoring device etc.; The insect counts device has senser elements such as sonar, spectrum, can add up the insect quantity of traping in the Preset Time.The insect counts device also can be measured the weight of the insect of trapping in the Preset Time for having the counting assembly of weight induction device, goes out the quantity of insect according to this weight numerical evaluation again, to realize the statistics to insect quantity.The insect counts device can also can be realized the statistics to insect quantity through the identification to the insect picture for having the counting assembly of image recognition device.The insect counts device can also can be realized insect quantity is carried out device for monitoring for other, does not exceed with present embodiment.Pathogen spore counting assembly can be for adsorbing and add up the counting assembly of its quantity to airborne pathogen spore; Can be through the displaing micro picture of pathogen spore of absorption be discerned; Realization is to the quantitative statistics of pathogen spore count; Also can measure the weight of the pathogen spore of absorption through exact instrument, to the quantitative statistics of pathogen spore count, not exceed with present embodiment with realization.Plague of rats counting assembly specifically can be realized the quantity of the mouse of mousetrap seizure is added up.The weed growth monitoring device specifically can obtain the growth area information of weeds through the farmland pictorial information is discerned.Disease and pest quantity statistics module 11 can be added up the quantity of above-mentioned disease and pest.
After 12 pairs of disease and pest quantity informations of data transmission module are handled, generate the disease and pest data message, and the disease and pest data message is sent.Data transmission module 12 can send the disease and pest data message and also can send through wired mode through wireless mode.Specifically can the disease and pest data message be sent to disease and pest incremental data treating apparatus 20, disease and pest incremental data treating apparatus 20 is analyzed accordingly and is handled the disease and insect information that receives again.
The disease and pest quantity acquisition terminal 10 that present embodiment provides; Setting through disease and pest quantity statistics module 11; Can add up disease and pest quantity, generate the disease and pest quantity information, through the setting of data transmission module 12; Disease and pest quantity information to disease and pest quantity statistics module 11 generates is handled back generation disease and pest data message, and sends.No longer need the special messenger to go statistics, saved human resources, avoided because artificial or environmental factor to the influence that the collection of disease and pest data message causes, has improved promptness and accuracy that the disease and pest incremental data is gathered to the scene.
The another kind of disease and pest quantity acquisition terminal structural representation that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the invention.As shown in Figure 2, in the present embodiment, disease and pest quantity statistics module 11 specifically can comprise insect counts device 31 and information maker 32, and insect counts device 31 comprises sensing unit 311 and counting unit 312.Sensing unit 311 is used for when sensing the insect of trapping, produces count signal.Counting unit 312 links to each other with sensing unit 311, is used in Preset Time, count signal being counted, and generates the insect quantity information.Sensing unit 311 specifically can be for the sonar sensing unit also can be the spectrum sensing unit, and sensitivity is higher, can further improve the accuracy of disease and pest data.Information maker 32 links to each other with the counting unit 312 of insect counts device 31, is used for generating the disease and pest quantity information according to the insect quantity information.
In the present embodiment, disease and pest quantity statistics module also comprises pathogen spore counter 33, and pathogen spore counter 33 comprises spore capture unit 331 and information extraction unit 332.Spore capture unit 331 is used for the pathogen spore of absorbed air in Preset Time, and gathers the microscopic image information of the pathogen spore of absorption.Information extraction unit 332 links to each other with spore capture unit 331, is used for microscopic image information is discerned, and generates pathogen spore quantity information.Correspondingly, information maker 32 also links to each other with the information extraction unit 332 of pathogen spore counter 33, is used for generating the disease and pest quantity information according to insect quantity information and pathogen spore quantity information.Spore capture unit 331 specifically can be provided with air exhauster and image capture device, and the pathogen spore with in the extracting air is provided with the glass sheet that can adsorb the pathogen spore in the air exhauster.Can carry out IMAQ to the pathogen spore that adsorbs on the glass sheet through image capture device.
In the present embodiment, data transmission module 12 specifically can comprise compression unit 121, ciphering unit 122 and transmitting element 123.Compression unit 121 links to each other with disease and pest quantity statistics module 11, is used for the disease and pest quantity information is carried out processed compressed, generates compressed data information.Ciphering unit 122 links to each other with compression unit 121, is used for compressed data information is carried out encryption, generates the disease and pest data message.Transmitting element 123 links to each other with ciphering unit 122, is used for the disease and pest data message is sent.Through the setting of compression unit 121 and ciphering unit 122, the disease and pest quantity information is compressed and encryption, improved safety of data transmission.
In the present embodiment, this disease and pest quantity acquisition terminal 10 can also comprise insect trap 13, insect trap 13 and the 31 corresponding settings of insect counts device, and insect trap 13 is used to lure and catch insects.Specifically can be provided with sex attractant in the insect trap 13 or other can lure the agent thing of insect, can lure insect to enter into this insect trap 13, with to Pest trapping.The insect quantity of 31 pairs of these insect traps of insect counts device, 13 trappings is added up.
A kind of disease and pest incremental data system architecture synoptic diagram that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the invention.As shown in Figure 3, the disease and pest incremental data system that present embodiment provides specifically comprises disease and pest quantity acquisition terminal 10 and the disease and pest incremental data treating apparatus 20 that any embodiment of the present invention provides.Disease and pest incremental data treating apparatus 20 receives the disease and pest data message that disease and pest quantity acquisition terminal 10 sends, and the disease and pest data message is handled.The quantity of disease and pest quantity acquisition terminal 10 can be separately positioned in the farmland according to the monitoring needs for a plurality of.
The disease and pest incremental data system that present embodiment provides; Setting through disease and pest quantity acquisition terminal 10; Can count disease and pest quantity; Generate the disease and pest quantity information, and the disease and pest quantity information handles and send after the back generates the disease and pest data message, realized automatic statistics the disease and pest incremental data.No longer need the special messenger to go statistics, saved human resources, avoided because artificial or environmental factor to the influence that the collection of disease and pest data message causes, has improved promptness and accuracy that the disease and pest incremental data is gathered to the scene.
The another kind of disease and pest incremental data system architecture synoptic diagram that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the invention.As shown in Figure 4, in the present embodiment, disease and pest incremental data treating apparatus 20 specifically can be disease and pest data processing centre (DPC), specifically can comprise data reception module 21, data analysis module 22 and data memory module 23.Data reception module 21 is used to receive the disease and pest data message that disease and pest quantity acquisition terminal 10 sends, and the disease and pest data message is handled, and generates the disease and pest quantity information.Data analysis module 22 links to each other with data reception module 21, is used for the disease and pest quantity information is analyzed, and generates analysis result information.Data memory module 23 links to each other with data analysis module 22, is used for the inventory analysis object information.Specifically database can be set in the data memory module 23, analysis result information is classified and manage.
In the present embodiment, data reception module 21 specifically can comprise Data Receiving unit 211, decrypting device 212 and decompress(ion) unit 213.Data Receiving unit 211 is used to receive the disease and pest data message that disease and pest quantity acquisition terminal 10 sends.Decrypting device 212 links to each other with Data Receiving unit 211, is used for the disease and pest data message is carried out decryption processing the generating solution confidential information.Decompress(ion) unit 213 is connected with decrypting device 212, is used for decryption information is carried out decryption processing, generates the disease and pest quantity information.
The information of disease and pest data message for after overcompression and encryption, generating of sending when disease and pest quantity acquisition terminal 10, then need to the disease and pest data message that receives decipher accordingly with decompression processing after just can carry out analyzing and processing.
In the present embodiment, disease and pest incremental data treating apparatus 20 can also comprise display module 24, and display module 24 links to each other with data memory module 23, is used for analysis result information is shown.Concrete, display device can be agricultural experts or analysis of agricultural data person's man machine operation interface for having the display device of touch-screen, can show corresponding analysis result information according to agricultural experts or analysis of agricultural data person's input.
Disease and pest quantity acquisition terminal and data system that the embodiment of the invention provides; Reflect diseases and pests of agronomic crop information through the collection of automatic disease and pest quantity statistics module, record and with data intuitively; The situation on the spot that can reflect diseases and pests of agronomic crop accurately and efficiently; And saved great amount of manpower and material resources, reduce in the traditional approach data and possibly gather the untimely influence that causes to crops, and aspect the management crops also science more.
What should explain at last is: above embodiment is only in order to explaining technical scheme of the present invention, but not to its restriction; Although with reference to previous embodiment the present invention has been carried out detailed explanation, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be made amendment to the technical scheme that previous embodiment is put down in writing, and perhaps part technical characterictic wherein is equal to replacement; And these are revised or replacement, do not make the spirit and the scope of the essence disengaging various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme of relevant art scheme.
Claims (9)
1. a disease and pest quantity acquisition terminal is characterized in that, comprising:
Disease and pest quantity statistics module is used for the quantity of the disease and pest that writes down in the Preset Time is added up, and generates the disease and pest quantity information;
Data transmission module links to each other with said disease and pest quantity statistics module, after being used for said disease and pest quantity information handled, generates the disease and pest data message, and said disease and pest data message is sent.
2. disease and pest quantity acquisition terminal according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said disease and pest quantity statistics module comprises insect counts device and information maker;
Said insect counts device comprises:
Sensing unit is used for when sensing the insect of trapping, produces count signal;
Counting unit links to each other with said sensing unit, is used in said Preset Time, said count signal being counted, and generates the insect quantity information;
Said information maker links to each other with the counting unit of said insect counts device, is used for generating said disease and pest quantity information according to said insect quantity information.
3. disease and pest quantity acquisition terminal according to claim 2 is characterized in that:
Said disease and pest quantity statistics module also comprises pathogen spore counter, and said pathogen spore counter comprises:
The spore capture unit is used for the pathogen spore of absorbed air in said Preset Time, and gathers the microscopic image information of the pathogen spore of said absorption;
Information extraction unit links to each other with said spore capture unit, is used for said microscopic image information is discerned, and generates pathogen spore quantity information; Correspondingly,
Said information maker also links to each other with the information extraction unit of said pathogen spore counter, is used for generating said disease and pest quantity information according to said insect quantity information and said pathogen spore quantity information.
4. disease and pest quantity acquisition terminal according to claim 1 is characterized in that said data transmission module comprises:
Compression unit links to each other with said disease and pest quantity statistics module, is used for said disease and pest quantity information is carried out processed compressed, generates compressed data information;
Ciphering unit links to each other with said compression unit, is used for said compressed data information is carried out encryption, generates said disease and pest data message;
Transmitting element links to each other with said ciphering unit, is used for said disease and pest data message is sent.
5. disease and pest quantity acquisition terminal according to claim 2 is characterized in that, also comprises:
Insect trap, with the corresponding setting of said insect counts device, said insect trap is used to lure and catch insects.
6. a disease and pest incremental data system is characterized in that, comprising:
The arbitrary described disease and pest quantity acquisition terminal of claim 1-5; And
Disease and pest incremental data treating apparatus, said disease and pest incremental data treating apparatus receive the disease and pest data message that said disease and pest quantity acquisition terminal sends, and said disease and pest data message is handled.
7. disease and pest incremental data according to claim 6 system is characterized in that said disease and pest incremental data treating apparatus comprises:
Data reception module is used to receive the disease and pest data message that said disease and pest quantity acquisition terminal sends, and said disease and pest data message is handled, and generates the disease and pest quantity information;
Data analysis module links to each other with said data reception module, is used for said disease and pest quantity information is analyzed, and generates analysis result information;
Data memory module links to each other with said data analysis module, is used to store said analysis result information.
8. disease and pest incremental data according to claim 7 system is characterized in that said data reception module comprises:
The Data Receiving unit is used to receive the disease and pest data message that said disease and pest quantity acquisition terminal sends;
Decrypting device links to each other with said Data Receiving unit, is used for said disease and pest data message being carried out decryption processing, the generating solution confidential information;
The decompress(ion) unit is connected with said decrypting device, is used for said decryption information is carried out decryption processing, generates said disease and pest quantity information.
9. disease and pest incremental data according to claim 7 system is characterized in that said disease and pest incremental data treating apparatus also comprises:
Display module links to each other with said data memory module, is used for said analysis result information is shown.
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| CN102945329A (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2013-02-27 | 南京邮电大学 | Portable disease and pest investigation counter |
| CN103760847A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-30 | 北京瀚景锦河科技有限公司 | Insect attack remote monitoring system and method |
| CN104133397B (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2016-08-24 | 浙江理工大学 | The accurate counting circuit of insect pest in trapper and method of counting thereof |
| CN104133397A (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2014-11-05 | 浙江理工大学 | Insect pest accurate counting circuit in trap and counting method thereof |
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| CN104320610A (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2015-01-28 | 韩立亮 | Intelligent recognition system for small mammals (rats) |
| CN105991688A (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2016-10-05 | 中贮（上海）机电设备有限公司 | Insect condition monitoring system and method |
| WO2017165517A1 (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2017-09-28 | Matthew Jay | Remote insect monitoring systems and methods |
| US11241002B2 (en) | 2016-03-22 | 2022-02-08 | Matthew Jay | Remote insect monitoring systems and methods |
| US10417780B2 (en) | 2016-03-29 | 2019-09-17 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Analyzing images of pests using a mobile device application |
| US10636163B2 (en) | 2016-03-29 | 2020-04-28 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Analyzing images of pests using a mobile device application |
| CN106538481A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-03-29 | 陈文革 | Golden Chinese citrus fly population dynamic Study system |
| CN109717173A (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2019-05-07 | 中国疾病预防控制中心传染病预防控制所 | Auto spraying mosquito killing system |
| CN109717173B (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2024-03-01 | 中国疾病预防控制中心传染病预防控制所 | Automatic spraying mosquito eradication system for disease medium aedes |
| CN110991598A (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2020-04-10 | 江西农家宝网络科技股份有限公司 | Insect condition forecasting and counting device and insect condition counting method |
| CN113508795A (en) * | 2021-04-14 | 2021-10-19 | 海南绿昆环岛害虫防治有限公司 | Vector biological control device and control method |
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