CN102944780A - Testing method for shielding effectiveness of small-size shielding cavity - Google Patents
Testing method for shielding effectiveness of small-size shielding cavity Download PDFInfo
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- CN102944780A CN102944780A CN2012104376787A CN201210437678A CN102944780A CN 102944780 A CN102944780 A CN 102944780A CN 2012104376787 A CN2012104376787 A CN 2012104376787A CN 201210437678 A CN201210437678 A CN 201210437678A CN 102944780 A CN102944780 A CN 102944780A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a testing method for the shielding effectiveness of a small-size shielding cavity. The testing method is characterized in that a shielding anechoic chamber and a shielding chamber are two cavities formed by separation through a metal wall plate; a wave absorbing material is arranged on the wall surface of the shielding anechoic chamber; the shielding anechoic chamber and the shielding chamber are independently grounded; a receiver is arranged in the shielding chamber; other devices are arranged in the shielding anechoic chamber; a bidirectional radio frequency connector is arranged on the wall surface of the metal wall plate; a near-field test antenna is arranged in the shielding anechoic chamber and is sequentially conducted with the bidirectional radio frequency connector and the receiver which are arranged on the wall surface of the metal wall plate through a coaxial cable; a transmitting antenna is sequentially conducted with a pre-amplifier and a signal source through a coaxial cable; the transmitting antenna, the pre-amplifier and the signal source are arranged in the shielding chamber; the center of the transmitting antenna corresponds to the center of the near-field test antenna; and the testing method is realized by three steps of measuring a direct-connection receiving value and a radio frequency leakage quantity and calculating the shielding effectiveness. The testing method is simple and accurate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Electronic Testing and shield effectiveness technical field of measurement and test, is a kind of method of testing of small-sized shielding cavity shield effectiveness.
Background technology
In recent years, in the electromagnetic compatibility field, anti-electromagnetic interference performance for product requires more and more higher, because the electromagnetic interference (EMI) emissions frequency range of each electronic product is more and more wider, and low-frequency range is particularly intensive, and this is so that the anti-electromagnetic interference capability of product requires more and more strictlyer, and the ability that determines its anti-electromagnetic interference (EMI) in space often depends on the shield effectiveness of its equipment cavity self, because modern electronic equipment develops towards miniaturization, thereby so that equipment volume reduce gradually; And the shield effectiveness of a cavity of need checking, then must be in a transmission antennas transmit signal, so that putting into this inside cavity, a receiving antenna carries out signal reception test, because employed screen effect test antenna mostly is narrow-band antenna in this field at present, and volume is large, when the shield effectiveness of test wisp, often antenna can not be placed on inside cavity and carry out shield effectiveness reception test, this just so that himself shield effectiveness of the little cavity of volume often can't be verified, therefore verifies the shield effectiveness of small-sized cavity in the urgent need to a kind of method of testing of small-sized shielding cavity shield effectiveness.
Summary of the invention
The method of testing that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of small-sized shielding cavity shield effectiveness is applicable to the shield effectiveness test of small-sized cavity, rack, shielding camera bellows and large-scale screened room, shielding shelter.
Technical scheme of the present invention is a kind of method of testing of small-sized shielding cavity shield effectiveness, his equipment comprises near-field test antenna, bi-directional RF connector, emitting antenna, prime amplifier, signal source, receiving instrument, coaxial cable and shielded anechoic chamber and screened room at least, it is characterized in that: shielded anechoic chamber and screened room are two cavitys that are divided into by metal wallboard, absorbing material shielded anechoic chamber and screened room are set on the wall of shielded anechoic chamber all connect separately the earth; Receiving instrument is arranged in the screened room, and all the other equipment are arranged in the shielded anechoic chamber, and the bi-directional RF connector is arranged on the metal wallboard wall; The near-field test antenna is arranged in the shielded anechoic chamber, and the near-field test antenna is by bi-directional RF connector and receiving instrument conducting on the coaxial cable successively metal wallboard wall; Emitting antenna by coaxial cable successively with prime amplifier and signal source conducting, they are arranged in the screened room, and the center of emitting antenna is to the center of near-field test antenna; The method of testing of this small-sized shielding cavity shield effectiveness is carried out according to following step:
Step 1 is surveyed straight-through reception value; Signal source is sent signal, and incoming signal is behind prime amplifier, by transmission antennas transmit, again by the near-field test antenna reception, and by the bi-directional RF connector signal being passed to receiving instrument, receiving instrument obtains the data of antenna horizontal polarization and vertical polarization, is straight-through reception value;
After setting tested cavity, signal source is sent signal, incoming signal is behind prime amplifier, by transmission antennas transmit, after incident wave passes the receiving plane of tested cavity, again by the near-field test antenna reception, and by two bi-directional RF connectors signal is passed to receiving instrument, receiving instrument obtains the data of this moment antenna horizontal polarization and vertical polarization, is the radio-frequency leakage amount of tested cavity receiving plane;
Described bi-directional RF connector is the bidirectional metal shield electric-connector, and there is metal flange the position, intermediate portion, is fixedly connected with by the wall of ring flange with metal wallboard and tested cavity.
Described near-field test antenna is that diameter is 3 centimetres to 12 centimetres annulus feed body, is that its essence is receiving antenna, for the magnetic field frequency range of 9KHz to 30MHz by the inner wire of RF cable and an end isocentric circular arc of external loop layer overlap joint welding formation; Emitting antenna is the toroidal magnetic field antenna, for the magnetic field frequency range of 9KHz to 30MHz.
Described near-field test antenna and emitting antenna can also be dipole antennas, for electric field frequency range or the microwave horn antenna of 100MHz to 1GHz, for the plane wave frequency range of 1GHz to 40GHz.
It is 9KHz to 40GHz that the signal power of described prime amplifier is amplified frequency range.
Described signal source is function signal generator, modulation signal generator or broadband signal source.
Described receiving instrument is receiver or frequency spectrograph.
Described coaxial cable is the coaxial cable that satisfies 9KHz to 40GHz frequency range.
Described shielded anechoic chamber and screened room are semi-anechoic chambers, and they all connect separately the earth.
Described absorbing material is the packaging splitter shape absorber of isocyanurate foam type, nonwoven fabrics nonflammable or silicate board metal film.
Characteristics of the present invention are the conversions by shielding syndeton and antenna, but the shield effectiveness of the Electric and magnetic fields frequency range of testing small volumes cavity, have advantages of that precision and dynamic range are high, versatility good simultaneously.
Description of drawings
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with embodiment:
Fig. 1 is the straight-through test schematic diagram of 9KHz to 30MHz magnetic field frequency range;
Fig. 2 is that the shield effectiveness of 9KHz to 30MHz magnetic field frequency range detects schematic layout pattern;
Fig. 3 is the straight-through test schematic diagram of 100MHz to 1GHz electric field frequency range;
Fig. 4 is that the shield effectiveness of 100MHz to 1GHz electric field frequency range detects schematic layout pattern;
Fig. 5 is the straight-through test schematic diagram of 1GHz to 40GHz plane wave frequency range;
Fig. 6 is that the shield effectiveness of 1GHz to 40GHz plane wave frequency range detects schematic layout pattern.
Among the figure: 1, near-field test antenna; 2, bi-directional RF connector; 3, emitting antenna; 4, dipole antenna; 5, microwave horn antenna; 6, prime amplifier; 7, signal source; 8, receiving instrument; 9, coaxial cable; 10, shielded anechoic chamber; 11, screened room; 12, absorbing material; 13, metal wallboard; 14, tested cavity; D, emitting antenna are apart from the distance of measured point; D, receiving antenna are apart from the distance of measured point.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, semi-anechoic chamber is a kind of isolation environment that adopts for fear of impact test authenticity in order to prevent incoming signal and directly receiver to be disturbed and arranging.
Be provided with bi-directional RF connector 2 on the metal wallboard 13, in shielded anechoic chamber 10 and screened room 11, receiving instrument 8 places separately screened room 11 inside respectively at the two ends of bi-directional RF connector 2.
Bi-directional RF connector 2 is bidirectional metal shield electric-connectors, and there is metal flange the position, intermediate portion, and is fixing by ring flange and metal wallboard 15.
Receiving instrument 8 is receiver or frequency spectrograph.
Near-field test antenna 1 places in the shielded anechoic chamber 10, by an end conducting, the other end of bi-directional RF connector 2 and receiving instrument 8 conductings of the bi-directional RF connector 2 of setting on coaxial cable 9 and the metal wallboard 13.
Near-field test antenna 1 is that diameter is 3 centimetres to 12 centimetres annulus feed body, is that its essence is receiving antenna, for the magnetic field frequency range of 9KHz to 30MHz by the inner wire of RF cable and an end isocentric circular arc of external loop layer overlap joint welding formation.
Emitting antenna 3 and prime amplifier 6 and signal source 7 are by coaxial cable 9 conductings, and they also place in the shielded anechoic chamber 10, and the centrally aligned of the center of emitting antenna 3 and near-field test antenna 1.
The method of testing of this small-sized shielding cavity shield effectiveness is carried out according to following step:
Step 1 is surveyed straight-through reception value; Signal source 7 is sent signal, and incoming signal is behind prime amplifier 6, by emitting antenna 3 emissions, received by near-field test antenna 1 again, and by bi-directional RF connector 2 signal being passed to receiving instrument 8, receiving instrument 8 obtains the data of antenna horizontal polarization and vertical polarization, is straight-through reception value;
After setting tested cavity, signal source 7 is sent signal, incoming signal is behind prime amplifier 6, by emitting antenna 3 emissions, after incident wave passes the receiving plane of tested cavity 14, received by near-field test antenna 1 again, and by two bi-directional RF connectors 2 signal is passed to receiving instrument 8, receiving instrument 8 obtains the data of this moment antenna horizontal polarization and vertical polarization, is the radio-frequency leakage amount of tested cavity 14 receiving planes;
The method of testing of this small-sized shielding cavity shield effectiveness is by the conversion of shielding syndeton and antenna, but the shield effectiveness of the Electric and magnetic fields frequency range of testing small volumes cavity, has advantages of that precision and dynamic range are high, versatility good simultaneously.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, equipment setting and the testing procedure of the present embodiment and embodiment 1 are identical, different is that near-field test antenna 1 and emitting antenna 3 adopt dipole antenna 4, can carry out for the electric field frequency range of 100MHz to 1GHz the detection of shield effectiveness.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, equipment setting and the testing procedure of embodiment and embodiment 1 are identical, and different is that near-field test antenna 1 and emitting antenna 3 adopt microwave horn antenna 5, can carry out for the plane wave frequency range of 1GHz to 40GHz the detection of shield effectiveness.
The parts that the present embodiment is not described in detail and structure belong to well-known components and common structure or the conventional means of the industry, here not one by one narration.
Claims (10)
1. the method for testing of a small-sized shielding cavity shield effectiveness, his equipment comprises near-field test antenna (1) at least, bi-directional RF connector (2), emitting antenna (3), prime amplifier (6), signal source (7), receiving instrument (8), coaxial cable (9) and shielded anechoic chamber (10) and screened room (11), it is characterized in that: shielded anechoic chamber (10) and screened room (11) are two cavitys that are divided into by metal wallboard (13), absorbing material (12) shielded anechoic chamber (10) are set on the wall of shielded anechoic chamber (10) and screened room (11) all connects separately the earth; Receiving instrument (8) is arranged in the screened room (11), and all the other equipment are arranged in the shielded anechoic chamber (10), and bi-directional RF connector (2) is arranged on metal wallboard (13) wall; Near-field test antenna (1) is arranged in the shielded anechoic chamber (10), and near-field test antenna (1) is by bi-directional RF connector (2) and receiving instrument (8) conducting on the coaxial cable (9) successively metal wallboard (15) wall; Emitting antenna (3) by coaxial cable (9) successively with prime amplifier (6) and signal source (7) conducting, they are arranged in the screened room (10), and the center of emitting antenna (3) is to the center of near-field test antenna (1); The method of testing of this small-sized shielding cavity shield effectiveness is carried out according to following step:
Step 1 is surveyed straight-through reception value; Signal source (7) is sent signal, incoming signal is behind prime amplifier (6), launched by emitting antenna (3), received by near-field test antenna (1) again, and by bi-directional RF connector (2) signal is passed to receiving instrument (8), receiving instrument (8) obtains the data of antenna horizontal polarization and vertical polarization, is straight-through reception value;
Step 2 is surveyed the radio-frequency leakage amount; Near field test antenna (1) is arranged on the insulated antenna pallet, and is placed on tested cavity (14) inside, the tested cavity of its centrally aligned (14) receiving plane, near-field test antenna (1) is d apart from tested cavity (14) receiving plane; On tested cavity (14) wall bi-directional RF connector (2) is installed simultaneously, coaxial cable (9) is with the bi-directional RF connector (2) near field test antenna (1) and tested cavity (14) face, bi-directional RF connector (2) and the successively conducting of receiving instrument (8) on metal wallboard (13) face; Tested cavity (14) is in shielded anechoic chamber (10), and emitting antenna (3) is outside tested cavity (14), and the center of emitting antenna (3) is to tested cavity (14) receiving plane, and emitting antenna (3) is D with the distance of tested cavity (14) receiving plane;
After setting tested cavity, signal source (7) is sent signal, incoming signal is behind prime amplifier (6), launched by emitting antenna (3), after incident wave passes the receiving plane of tested cavity (14), received by near-field test antenna (1) again, and by two bi-directional RF connectors (2) signal is passed to receiving instrument (8), receiving instrument 8 obtains the data of this moment antenna horizontal polarization and vertical polarization, is the radio-frequency leakage amount of tested cavity (14) receiving plane;
Step 3 is calculated shield effectiveness; Use the straight-through reception value that obtains in the step 1 to deduct the radio-frequency leakage amount that obtains in the step 2, draw the shield effectiveness of tested cavity (14) receiving plane after the calculating.
2. the method for testing of a kind of small-sized shielding cavity shield effectiveness described in according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described bi-directional RF connector (2) is the bidirectional metal shield electric-connector, there is metal flange the position, intermediate portion, is fixedly connected with the wall of metal wallboard (15) with tested cavity (17) by ring flange.
3. the method for testing of a kind of small-sized shielding cavity shield effectiveness described in according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described near-field test antenna (1) is that diameter is 3 centimetres to 12 centimetres annulus feed body, by the inner wire of RF cable and an end isocentric circular arc of external loop layer overlap joint welding formation, its essence is receiving antenna, for the magnetic field frequency range of 9KHz to 30MHz; Emitting antenna (3) is the toroidal magnetic field antenna, for the magnetic field frequency range of 9KHz to 30MHz.
4. the method for testing of a kind of small-sized shielding cavity shield effectiveness described in according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described near-field test antenna (1) and emitting antenna (3) can also be dipole antenna (4), for electric field frequency range or the microwave horn antenna 5 of 100MHz to 1GHz, for the plane wave frequency range of 1GHz to 40GHz.
5. the method for testing of a kind of small-sized shielding cavity shield effectiveness described in according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: it is 9KHz to 40GHz that the signal power of described prime amplifier (6) is amplified frequency range.
6. the method for testing of a kind of small-sized shielding cavity shield effectiveness described in according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described signal source (7) is function signal generator, modulation signal generator or broadband signal source.
7. the method for testing of a kind of small-sized shielding cavity shield effectiveness described in according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described receiving instrument (8) is receiver or frequency spectrograph.
8. the method for testing of a kind of small-sized shielding cavity shield effectiveness described in according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described coaxial cable (9) is the coaxial cable that satisfies 9KHz to 40GHz frequency range.
9. the method for testing of a kind of small-sized shielding cavity shield effectiveness described in according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described shielded anechoic chamber (10) and screened room (11) are semi-anechoic chambers, and they all connect separately the earth.
10. the method for testing of a kind of small-sized shielding cavity shield effectiveness described in according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described absorbing material (12) is the packaging splitter shape absorber of isocyanurate foam type, nonwoven fabrics nonflammable or silicate board metal film.
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