CN102942411B - Crop production-increasing resistance-inducing nutritional agent, preparation method and use method thereof - Google Patents
Crop production-increasing resistance-inducing nutritional agent, preparation method and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102942411B CN102942411B CN201210420800.XA CN201210420800A CN102942411B CN 102942411 B CN102942411 B CN 102942411B CN 201210420800 A CN201210420800 A CN 201210420800A CN 102942411 B CN102942411 B CN 102942411B
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a novel crop production-increasing resistance-inducing nutritional agent, a preparation method and a use method thereof. The novel crop production-increasing resistance-inducing nutritional agent comprises GA3, ABA, boron and a dispensing agent. The preparation method comprises: uniformly mixing and stirring GA3, ABA and boron, and adding a dispensing agent at a room temperature to obtain the finished product. The nutritional agent has characteristics of good water solubility, easy absorption by crops, easy use, low use amount, stable performance and long shelf life, and can provide trace nutrient element boron required by flowering stages of crops such as rice, corn, wheat, sorghum and the like. In addition, with the novel crop production-increasing resistance-inducing nutritional agent, hormonal balances in crop bodies can be regulated, stress resistance of crops can be improved, photosynthesis products can be promoted to quickly transfer to floral organs, yield can be effectively increased, quality can be improved, and good economic benefits can be provided.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to foliage fertilizer and preparation field thereof for agricultural, be specifically related to a kind of novel crops volume increase and lure anti-nutrition agent and preparation and application thereof.
Background technology
At present, the farm crop (especially hybrid rice) such as paddy rice, corn, wheat, Chinese sorghum in agriculture production, between full heading time, usually run into anomalous weather (hot and humid, low temperature overcast and rainy day, few according to), cause heading difficulty, floral organ is abnormal, grain milk speed is slow, the amount of dry matter of photosynthesis accumulation far can not meet grain milk needs, cause the inner various hormone imbalances of plant, heading difficulty, pollen amount is few, pollen particles is undesired, ripe after low, the thousand seed weight of setting percentage decline, and then Severe Reduction.In order to solve this production practical challenges, conventional way is exactly foliage-spray " 920 " etc. at present, and often actual result of use is poor, can't resolve practical problems.In order effectively to solve this difficult problem in production reality, researcher is done a lot of trials, but does not find so far the terms of settlement of a low-cost high-efficiency fruit.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to, overcome the short heading of the farm crop of using in current production, the strong nutrition agent of seed or the conditioning agent of foliage-spray, its functional component is incomplete, effect is single, the time length is of short duration, the corps leaf surface causing spray the effect that nutrition agent or conditioning agent use not obvious, be difficult for by blade absorb, the shortcoming such as long-lasting is poor, provide a kind of increasing crop yield to lure anti-nutrition agent and preparation and application thereof.
In order to reach above-mentioned effect, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
Increasing crop yield lures an anti-nutrition agent, and each component of said preparation is: GA3, ABA, borax (or boric acid), diffusant; The mass content that various each components in described soluble preparation account for preparation is respectively: the GA3 content 5.0%-15.0% of solubility, ABA content 5.0%-15.0%, borax or boric acid content 60%-85%; Described diffusant is Sodium Toluene Sulphonate, and the mass content accounting in whole preparation is 5.0-10.0%.
The preferred scope of the present invention is GA3 content 5.0%-15.0%, ABA content 5.0%-15.0%, borax (or boric acid) content 60%-85%; Described diffusant is Sodium Toluene Sulphonate, and the mass content accounting in whole preparation is 5.0%-10.0%.
This technological invention relates to the product innovation of farm crop, the employing of this product can be growing of farm crop provides nutrition agent micronutrient boron, and can promote heading to bloom and pollen grows, balance plant hormone in vivo and improve GA3 and the ABA of plant anti-adversity, and the raw materials such as diffusant that are conducive to Foliage Absorption, process the composite meal forming.By the heading beginning phase foliage-spray at staple food crops such as paddy rice, wheat, corn, Chinese sorghums, hormone in balance plant body, regulate physiological function, improve the anti-adversity that the anti-abnormal high temperature high humidity of crop, low temperature overcast and rainy day widow such as shine at the bad climate, finally can play regulating crop growth and grow function, promote heading to bloom, improve the effect of setting percentage, strong seed and increase output, general effect of increasing production reaches more than 11.2%.The features such as this product has processing simple, saving of labor and low cost, is easy to use, pollution-free and residual, are adapted to the main food crop such as paddy rice, wheat, corn, Chinese sorghum.
Described novel crops volume increase lures the preparation method of anti-nutrition agent:
1) successively by the GA3 of solubility and ABA, according to weight proportion, be mixed into pulverulent mixture, and stir 1-4hr, evenly make pulverulent mixture A;
2) again by borax (or boric acid) and diffusant Sodium Toluene Sulphonate, according to weight proportion, be mixed into pulverulent mixture, and stir 1-4hr, evenly make pulverulent mixture B;
3) again meal A is mixed with B, stir 1-4hr, evenly make pulverulent mixture C.
Above-mentioned steps 1) in first by the pulvis of GA3(85 ten thousand units or >=missible oil of 40000 μ g/mL) and ABA(90% or 98% pulvis) according to weight proportion, mix respectively, in the stainless steel vessel of belt stirrer, stir 1-4hr, make meal A;
Above-mentioned steps 2) in, first by 99% borax (or 95% boric acid) and 95% Sodium Toluene Sulphonate, according to above-mentioned weight proportion, mix respectively, in the stainless steel vessel of belt stirrer, stir 1-4hr, make meal B;
Described increasing crop yield lures the using method of anti-nutrition agent, lure anti-nutrition agent and water according to the mass ratio of 1:1000~1:1500 described increasing crop yield, after dissolving, for staple crops such as paddy rice, wheat, corn, Chinese sorghums, at heading stage, carry out foliage-spray.
Advantage of the present invention:
1. raw material sources are wide, cheap: the manufacturer of at present domestic GA3, ABA, borax (or boric acid) and Sodium Toluene Sulphonate is a lot, above-mentioned raw materials wide material sources, and price is suitable.
GA3 Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins used in the present invention and ABA dormin can be purchased on market, there are Jiangsu Fengyuan Biology Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., the biochemical company limited of Jiangxi Xin Ruifeng and nuclear industry Jin Pin bio tech ltd, Jiangxi etc. in GA3 manufacturer at present, ABA production supplier has Yuan Ye bio tech ltd, Shanghai, Jinan City Zhong Tianzupei garden supplies supply center etc., and the borax adopting or boric acid domestic production supplier are a lot.
The reasonably combined use of GA3 and ABA, can balance hormone in crop plant body, improve the anti-adversity of plant, promote the farm crop heading such as paddy rice, wheat, corn and the Chinese sorghum strong seed of blooming, improve setting percentage, grain is heavy and output.
2. the present invention, because added micronutrient boron, provides nutrition at paddy rice, wheat, corn, Chinese sorghum full heading time, can promote that pollen grows normally, improves setting percentage, strong seed and improves a heavy and output, can improve product quality again.
3. the present invention is because added diffusant Sodium Toluene Sulphonate, and diffusant has good tackiness to the Foliage Absorption of crop, promotes the stomatal opening of blade cell, has improved the effect that absorbs nutritive ingredient.
4. the present invention produces simply, easy to use, price adaptation, and nuisanceless having no side effect, produces effects obviously to improving agricultural output and improving quality, has good ecology, economic and social profit.
The various component contents of nutrition agent of the present invention are relatively suitable for the crops such as paddy rice, wheat, corn and Chinese sorghum, owing to being added with seldom, the composition that uses is existing is the micronutrient boron of nutrition agent, also contain can balance plant hormone in vivo, improve GA3 and the ABA of plant anti-adversity, make product function after mixed preparing more comprehensively, effect is better; In addition be added with diffusant Sodium Toluene Sulphonate, this does not use before being yet, and the use of diffusant has improved the absorb effect of crop to this product, has reduced usage quantity, thereby has saved use cost.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, be intended to further illustrate the present invention, and unrestricted the present invention.
Embodiment 1
First a kind of farm crop increasing production of rice is lured to anti-nutrition agent 50g, according to weight proportion (the wherein 5g for GA3 of 85Wan unit, 90% ABA pulvis 5g), mix respectively, in stainless steel agitator, stir 3.5hr, make meal A;
To adjust again 99% borax 35g and Sodium Toluene Sulphonate (B) 5g, stir 2hr, make meal B;
Again meal A is mixed with B, stirs 3.5hr, make meal C product of the present invention.
Embodiment 2
First a kind of increasing crop yield is lured to anti-nutrition agent 100g, according to weight proportion (the wherein 8.0g for GA3 of 85Wan unit, 90% ABA pulvis 10g), mix respectively, in stainless steel agitator, stir 3.5hr, make meal A;
To adjust again 95% boric acid 75g and Sodium Toluene Sulphonate 7g, stir 2hr, make meal B;
Again meal A is mixed with B, stirs 3.5hr, make meal C product of the present invention.
Application test:
1. get product 50g of the present invention, be dissolved in the water of its 1200 times of quality, in fringe phase paddy rice beginning, carry out leaf surface spraying test (according to the product 750g/hm of the present invention of embodiment 1 preparation
2usage quantity), through survey producing, with comparing of not using, its setting percentage improves 9.5%-12.3%, thousand seed weight increases 7.5%-9.1%, volume increase 7.5%-10.2%.
2. get product 80g of the present invention, be dissolved in the water of its 1000 times of quality, at the tasseling stage of corn, carry out leaf surface spraying test (according to the product 1200g/hm of the present invention of embodiment 1 preparation
2usage quantity), through survey producing, with comparing of not using, its 100-grain weight increases 6.5%-8.7%, volume increase 8.5%-11.2%.
3. get product 100g of the present invention, be dissolved in the water of its 1000 times of quality, at Chinese sorghum initial bloom stage, carry out leaf surface spraying test (according to the product 1500g/hm of the present invention of embodiment 1 preparation
2usage quantity), through survey producing, with comparing of not using, its thousand seed weight increases 6.7%-8.3%, volume increase 7.8%-11.6%.
4. get product 80g of the present invention, be dissolved in the water of its 1100 times of quality, at wheat initial bloom stage, carry out leaf surface spraying test (according to the product 1200g/hm of the present invention of embodiment 1 preparation
2usage quantity), through survey producing, with comparing of not using, its thousand seed weight increases 6.2%-8.7%, volume increase 7.4%-10.2%.
Claims (3)
1. increasing crop yield lures an anti-nutrition agent, it is characterized in that, each component of said preparation is: the Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins GA3 of solubility and the dormin ABA of solubility, borax or boric acid, and diffusant;
The increasing crop yield of described solubility lures the mass content that in anti-nutrition agent, various components account for to be respectively: the GA3 content 5.0%-15.0% of solubility, ABA content 5.0%-15.0%, borax or the boric acid content 60%-85% of solubility, diffusant content 5.0-10.0%;
Described diffusant is Sodium Toluene Sulphonate;
Described farm crop comprise paddy rice, wheat, corn and Chinese sorghum;
Described preparation comprises following preparation process: 1), successively by the ABA of the GA3 of solubility and solubility, according to weight proportion, be mixed into pulverulent mixture, and stir 1-4hr, evenly make pulverulent mixture A;
2) again by borax or boric acid and Sodium Toluene Sulphonate, according to weight proportion, be mixed into pulverulent mixture, and stir 1-4hr, evenly make pulverulent mixture B;
3) again meal A is mixed with B, stir 1-4hr, evenly make pulverulent mixture C.
2. increasing crop yield lures a preparation method for anti-nutrition agent, it is characterized in that:
Each component of said preparation is: the Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins GA3 of solubility and the dormin ABA of solubility, borax or boric acid, and diffusant;
The increasing crop yield of described solubility lures the mass content that in anti-nutrition agent, various components account for to be respectively: the GA3 content 5.0%-15.0% of solubility, ABA content 5.0%-15.0%, borax or the boric acid content 60%-85% of solubility, diffusant content 5.0-10.0%;
Described diffusant is Sodium Toluene Sulphonate;
Described farm crop comprise paddy rice, wheat, corn and Chinese sorghum;
1) successively by the ABA of the GA3 of solubility and solubility, according to weight proportion, be mixed into pulverulent mixture, and stir 1-4hr, evenly make mixture A;
2) successively by borax or boric acid and Sodium Toluene Sulphonate, according to weight proportion, be mixed into pulverulent mixture, and stir 1-4hr, evenly make pulverulent mixture B;
3) again meal A is mixed with B, stir 1-4hr, evenly make pulverulent mixture C.
3. increasing crop yield claimed in claim 1 lures the using method of anti-nutrition agent, it is characterized in that, lure anti-nutrition agent and water to dissolve according to the mass ratio of 1:1000~1:1500 described increasing crop yield after for farm crop, carry out foliage-spray.
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MX369796B (en) * | 2015-03-04 | 2019-11-21 | Valent Biosciences Llc | Methods to increase corn growth. |
CN108424285A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-08-21 | 安徽省神农农业技术开发有限公司 | A kind of humic acid water-soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof containing abscisic acid and gibberellin |
Citations (3)
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US20050198896A1 (en) * | 2002-05-17 | 2005-09-15 | Koen Quaghebeur | Novel vegetal reinforcing agent based on phytohormones for use in the cultivation of plants or agriculture, preferably in the cultivation of fruit or in wine growing |
CN101475420A (en) * | 2009-01-23 | 2009-07-08 | 深圳市朗钛生物科技有限公司 | Fertilizer water-dispersion granule and preparation thereof |
CN102701861A (en) * | 2012-06-21 | 2012-10-03 | 魏玉芳 | Plant nutrient liquid fertilizer |
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KR101131865B1 (en) * | 2008-05-13 | 2012-04-03 | 한국과학기술원 | Method for modifying the germination of plant seed by controlling the level of SOMNUS or functional equivalents thereof in cell |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US20050198896A1 (en) * | 2002-05-17 | 2005-09-15 | Koen Quaghebeur | Novel vegetal reinforcing agent based on phytohormones for use in the cultivation of plants or agriculture, preferably in the cultivation of fruit or in wine growing |
CN101475420A (en) * | 2009-01-23 | 2009-07-08 | 深圳市朗钛生物科技有限公司 | Fertilizer water-dispersion granule and preparation thereof |
CN102701861A (en) * | 2012-06-21 | 2012-10-03 | 魏玉芳 | Plant nutrient liquid fertilizer |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
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吴凤琪,等.植物源性食品中赤霉素(GA3)分析方法的研究进展.《食品工业科技》.2011,第32卷(第3期), * |
周玲,等.脱落酸与赤霉素对瓜尔豆叶片光合作用及内源激素的影响.《作物杂志》.2010,(第1期), * |
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