CN102941211A - Gas-type biological fermentation machine for organic matters - Google Patents

Gas-type biological fermentation machine for organic matters Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102941211A
CN102941211A CN2012104801175A CN201210480117A CN102941211A CN 102941211 A CN102941211 A CN 102941211A CN 2012104801175 A CN2012104801175 A CN 2012104801175A CN 201210480117 A CN201210480117 A CN 201210480117A CN 102941211 A CN102941211 A CN 102941211A
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biofermentation
machine
organic matter
combustion chamber
extension
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CN102941211B (en
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黄谦
于家伊
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BEIJING JIABOWEN BIOSCIENCE Co Ltd
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BEIJING JIABOWEN BIOSCIENCE Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a gas-type biological fermentation machine for organic matters. The gas-type biological fermentation machine for organic matters comprises a machine body (1), a fermentation drying chamber (2) and a combustor (3). The combustor (3) comprises a combustion section (4), and the base plate of the combustion section (4) is paved by refractory bricks (5). The gas-type biological fermentation machine is characterized in that the refractory bricks (5) are paved on a lateral wall of the combustion section (4), high temperature resistant T-shaped steel (6) is arranged between every two adjacent refractory bricks (5) on the lateral wall of the combustion section (4), a wing plate (7) of the T-shaped steel (6) is pressed on outer lateral faces of two adjacent refractory bricks (5), a high-temperature resistance fiber mat (8) is wrapped on the surface of the T-shaped steel (6), and the high-temperature resistance fiber mat (8) is arranged and paved on the top portion of the combustion section (4). The gas-type biological fermentation machine improves the combustor and prolongs service life of the biological fermentation machine for organic matters.

Description

Gas type organic matter biofermentation machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of organic waste treatment facility, particularly relate to a kind of gas type biochemical fermentation processor for the organic waste processing.
Background technology
Along with the progressively raising of China's living standard, the quickening of urbanization process, urban population gather expansion, the change of people life style is so that the quantity of organic waste, particularly changing food waste sharply increases.
Aspect the organic waste recycling treatment, present way is that organic waste is used for compost treatment, but it is extremely low to pile the fertilizer nutrient that, and the grease in the changing food waste and salt can't be degraded, long-term use also can aggravate the salinization of soil of soil, does not reach the fertilizer quality standard that the Ministry of Agriculture promulgates.Therefore the expensive fertilizer that deals has become again rubbish, and the part city is owing to piling the fertilizer that and can't dissolve, and has to and other domestic garbage mixing landfill again.If with changing food waste thermophilic digestion, sterilization, dry rear granulation, making what is called " albumen " feed sells, its maximum hidden danger is that thermophilic digestion can only be killed the harmful germ in the changing food waste, but can't be with animal protein " sex change ", the danger of " homology " still exists, there is the possibility that makes its hereditary variation in the long-term livestock edible of giving.In addition, its nutritional labeling (such as albumen, total energy etc.) does not reach different livestock kinds in the demand of different growth phases, therefore do not accepted by academia yet.So-called " albumen " feed is real in " wet swill " become " dried swill ", just many individual sterilizations, dry function.And, in processing procedure, there is a large amount of foul smell to overflow, to have an area of in some kilometer range, air pollution is serious.Simultaneously, in whole processing procedure, need the mass energy support.
Chinese patent CN 2928276Y discloses a kind of organic matter rubbish biochemical processor, cross section of accumbency is the fermentation dried chamber above the lower circle in body, the spiral paddle of the horizontal ring-band shape in center, fermentation dried chamber, driven by outdoor retarding electrode, a combustion chamber is established in top, fermentation dried chamber, leave hot-air channel between fermentation dried chamber and the combustion chamber, the combustion chamber is provided with circulation airduct and circulating fan, the combustion chamber also connects circuitous airduct, waste heat gas is led to bottom, fermentation dried chamber, heat fermentation dried chamber by the bottom-heated road, the energy that relies on the burning of imflammable gas or light fuel to produce, the mode of employing procedure auto-control is to the temperature of fermentation materials, pressure and air carry out strict control, at in setting time, allow material ferment, drying and cooling.Thereby this processor can high efficiency, the processing organic waste of little pollution.The combustion chamber is the core component of Organo-bio-garbage disposer, and whether its normal operation, is related to the saving of processing energy gas and uses, and greatly affects the normal operation of kitchen castoff treatment system and the economy that regenerated resources are processed.But, because original organic waste biochemical processor combustion chamber is adopted the brick type domes usually, because the discontinuous work of biochemical processor, refractory brick in the combustion chamber is under the environment that colds and heat succeed each other, and vault easily produces the slump phenomenon under the impact of indoor high-speed air-flow, the refractory brick of slump blocks the air channel, causes equipment to need every year stopping production overhaul.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention provides a kind of gas type organic matter biofermentation machine, by its combustion chamber is improved, can improve the service life of organic matter biofermentation machine.
Gas type organic matter biofermentation machine of the present invention, comprise body, fermentation dried chamber and combustion chamber, the combustion chamber comprises burning zone, the base plate of burning zone is laid by refractory brick and is formed, also be equipped with refractory brick on the sidewall of burning zone, be provided with high temperature resistant T-steel between the refractory brick that two two-phases are faced on the sidewall of burning zone, the wing plate of T-steel is pressed on the lateral surface of two blocks of refractory brick that face mutually, be coated with the high-temperature fibre felt on the surface of T-steel, the top of burning zone arranges and is equipped with the high-temperature fibre felt.
Gas type organic matter biofermentation machine of the present invention, wherein said combustion chamber also comprises extension, the air inlet of extension is connected with the air outlet of burning zone, and the air outlet of extension is communicated with the circuitous airduct of organic biological ferment machine, also is provided with the Deodorising group in the burning zone of combustion chamber.By extension is set, when the gas that has carried germ passes through in extension, make this gas within the long time, keep high temperature, thereby more effectively kill the germ of carrying in the gas.
Gas type organic matter biofermentation machine of the present invention, the S-shaped setting of wherein said extension.Extension is set to S shape, when guaranteeing that extension length reaches gas delay purpose, can effectively reduce the volume of combustion chamber.
Gas type organic matter biofermentation machine of the present invention is equipped with refractory brick on the base plate of wherein said extension, and sidewall and the roof of extension consist of by high temperature resistant steel plate, are provided with high temperature resistant reinforcement at high temperature resistant steel plate.By at high temperature resistant steel plate reinforcement being set, can prevent that high temperature resistant steel plate from producing thermal deformation.
Gas type organic matter biofermentation machine of the present invention, wherein said combustion chamber also comprises the oxygenating bringing-up section, interval high temperature resistant steel plate between oxygenating bringing-up section and the extension, the oxygenating channel connection of oxygenating bringing-up section and machine thing biofermentation machine.Original organic matter biofermentation machine directly to fermentation dried indoor supplemental oxygen, in to the fermentation materials oxygenating, has been brought a large amount of cold airs into by the oxygenating passage, has reduced the temperature of hothouse.In order to keep the fermentation temperature of material, the control system of equipment must continue to strengthen the combustion intensity of burner, increases the quantity delivered of natural gas, has caused energy waste.The present invention is by arranging the oxygenating bringing-up section in the combustion chamber, when cool ambient air flows through in the oxygenating bringing-up section, enter again fermentation dried chamber after the high-temperature gas preheating in the section of being extended, make organic matter biofermentation machine the ton output object the processing Energy Intensity Reduction about 15%.
Gas type organic matter biofermentation machine difference from prior art of the present invention is that the present invention arranges the T-steel that the surface is coated with the high-temperature fibre felt between the refractory brick of the burning zone sidewall of combustion chamber, wing plate by T-steel is pushed down refractory brick, realized refractory brick clamping all around, reduced in the combustion chamber high velocity air to the impact of refractory brick, avoided long-term gas flow purging to damage metope, owing to being provided with T-steel, even refractory brick fracture, the phenomenon that sidewall collapses can not appear, refractory brick with the roof of original burning zone substitutes with the high-temperature fibre felt simultaneously, and the phenomenon of blocking the air channel slump appears and in the refractory brick of having avoided former combustion chamber roof under high velocity air impacts.Therefore, by the improvement to the combustion chamber, prolonged the service life of organic matter biofermentation machine, the frequency of maintenance of organic matter biofermentation machine by original annual, has been extended to twice-a-decade, in addition longer.
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of gas type organic matter biofermentation machine of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the stereogram of gas type organic matter biofermentation machine of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is that the bowing of combustion chamber of gas type organic matter biofermentation machine of the present invention analysed and observe view;
Fig. 4 is along the cutaway view of A-A direction among Fig. 3.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, gas type organic matter biofermentation machine of the present invention comprises body 1, fermentation dried chamber 2 and combustion chamber 3.
2 cross sections, fermentation dried chamber are lower circle top shape, accumbency is in body 1, at the horizontal shaft in 2 centers, fermentation dried chamber, be equipped with on the shaft than the smaller spiral paddle of the 2 times radius of circles in fermentation dried chamber, the spiral paddle is endless belt shape, and centered by the middle section of fermentation dried chamber 2, both sides are divided into left-handed and dextrorotation, in the middle of direction is pointed to.One end of shaft stretches out and connects a hinge wheel 16 behind the fermentation dried chamber, minor sprocket 17 connections of hinge wheel 16 by chain and on being connected reducing motor 18 axles.
Combustion chamber 3 is arranged at 2 tops, fermentation dried chamber, leave hot-air channel between fermentation dried chamber 2 and the combustion chamber 3, combustion chamber 3 one ends are provided with circulation airduct 19, in circulation airduct 19 terminations circulating fan 20 is arranged, 3 sides, combustion chamber connect circuitous airduct, circuitous airduct leads to bottom, fermentation dried chamber in side, fermentation dried chamber through dust arrester, connect with the bottom-heated road under being connected fermentation dried chamber 2, circuitous airduct is provided with motor-driven valve and air-introduced machine, circuitous airduct is through motor-driven valve, bottom land adds warm-air pipe, dust arrester connects bottom-heated road, the direct joint noise reduction smoke exhaust pipe 21 of the in line airduct of the outlet in bottom-heated road.
Dog-house 22 is connected in 2 tops, fermentation dried chamber, and discharging opening 23 is connected in middle lower portion one side of fermentation dried chamber 2, and discharging opening 23 is provided with electric pushrod 24.Be provided with the oxygenating passage in fermentation dried chamber 2, which is provided with oxygen regulating valve, oxygen regulating valve adopts electronic control, also can be by the manual adjustments button adjusting joint that is exposed.
As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, combustion chamber 3 comprises burning zone 4, extension 9 and oxygenating bringing-up section 15.The base plate of burning zone 4 is laid by refractory brick 5 and is formed, on the sidewall of burning zone 4, also be equipped with refractory brick 5, be provided with high temperature resistant T-steel 6 between the refractory brick 5 that two two-phases are faced on the sidewall of burning zone 4, the wing plate 7 of T-steel 6 is pressed on the lateral surface of two blocks of refractory brick 5 that face mutually, be coated with high-temperature fibre felt 8 on the surface of T-steel 6, arrange at the top of burning zone 4 and be equipped with high-temperature fibre felt 8.3 burning zone 4 import departments are provided with burner 25 in the combustion chamber, are used for heating to the combustion chamber.Also be provided with Deodorising group 12 in the burning zone 4 of combustion chamber 3, Deodorising group 12 is that its outside is centered on by the high-temperature steel 26 that is coated with the high-temperature fibre felt by many parallel cumulative the forming of Deodorising.Extension 9 is positioned at the rear side of burning zone 4, S-shaped setting, the air inlet 10 of extension 9 is connected with the air outlet 11 of burning zone 4, the air outlet of extension 9 is communicated with the circuitous airduct of organic biological ferment machine, be equipped with refractory brick 5 on the base plate of extension 9, the sidewall of extension 9 and roof consist of by high temperature resistant steel plate 13, are provided with high temperature resistant reinforcement 14 at high temperature resistant steel plate 13.Oxygenating bringing-up section 15 is positioned at the right side of extension 9, interval high temperature resistant steel plate between oxygenating bringing-up section 15 and the extension 9, the oxygenating channel connection of oxygenating bringing-up section 15 and machine thing biofermentation machine.
When 3 work of the combustion chamber of gas type organic matter biofermentation machine of the present invention, its inner burner 25 consumes natural gas and produces a large amount of heats, heating enters the gas that contains the germ peculiar smell in the combustion chamber 3 through fermentation dried chamber 2, these gases are through 12 deodorizing of Deodorising group, enter extension 9 from burning zone 4, behind high-temperature sterilization, enter at last the circuitous airduct outside the combustion chamber 3, be 2 heating of fermentation dried chamber, after the external world contains the oxygen air and enters oxygenating bringing-up section 15 heating, enter fermentation dried chamber 2 by the oxygenating passage, be fermentation materials supplemental oxygen wherein.
Above-described embodiment is described preferred embodiment of the present invention; be not that scope of the present invention is limited; design under the prerequisite of spirit not breaking away from the present invention; various distortion and improvement that those of ordinary skills make technical scheme of the present invention all should fall in the definite protection domain of claims of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. gas type organic matter biofermentation machine, comprise body (1), fermentation dried chamber (2) and combustion chamber (3), described combustion chamber (3) comprises burning zone (4), the base plate of described burning zone (4) is laid by refractory brick (5) and is formed, it is characterized in that: also be equipped with refractory brick (5) on the sidewall of described burning zone (4), be provided with high temperature resistant T-steel (6) between the refractory brick (5) that two two-phases are faced on the sidewall of burning zone (4), the wing plate (7) of described T-steel (6) is pressed on the lateral surface of the two blocks of refractory brick (5) that face mutually, be coated with high-temperature fibre felt (8) on the surface of described T-steel (6), the top of described burning zone (4) arranges and is equipped with high-temperature fibre felt (8).
2. gas type organic matter biofermentation machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described combustion chamber (3) also comprise extension (9), the air inlet (10) of described extension (9) is connected with the air outlet (11) of burning zone (4), and the air outlet of described extension (9) is communicated with the circuitous airduct of organic matter biofermentation machine.
3. gas type organic matter biofermentation machine according to claim 2 is characterized in that: also be provided with Deodorising group (12) in the burning zone (4) of described combustion chamber (3).
4. gas type organic matter biofermentation machine according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the S-shaped setting of described extension (9).
5. gas type organic matter biofermentation machine according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: be equipped with refractory brick (5) on the base plate of described extension (9), the sidewall of extension (9) and roof consist of by high temperature resistant steel plate (13), are provided with high temperature resistant reinforcement (14) at high temperature resistant steel plate (13).
6. gas type organic matter biofermentation machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described combustion chamber (3) also comprise oxygenating bringing-up section (15), interval high temperature resistant steel plate between described oxygenating bringing-up section (15) and the extension (9), the oxygenating channel connection of described oxygenating bringing-up section (15) and machine thing biofermentation machine.
CN201210480117.5A 2012-11-22 2012-11-22 Gas-type biological fermentation machine for organic matters Active CN102941211B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108060055A (en) * 2017-12-10 2018-05-22 巫溪县浩春农牧开发有限公司 A kind of fermentation of organic wastes processing unit

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2900672Y (en) * 2006-05-16 2007-05-16 张晶廷 Light composite roof board
CN2928276Y (en) * 2006-07-06 2007-08-01 北京嘉博文生物科技有限公司 Organic garbage biochemical processor
JP2007203167A (en) * 2006-01-31 2007-08-16 Nichirei Foods:Kk Garbage disposer
CN201225826Y (en) * 2008-06-17 2009-04-22 中冶长天国际工程有限责任公司 Fireproof brick anchoring piece for rotary kiln wall lining
CN201876136U (en) * 2010-11-22 2011-06-22 中冶焦耐(大连)工程技术有限公司 T-shaped brick-holding furnace lining
EP2474801A1 (en) * 2009-09-02 2012-07-11 Nippon Steel Engineering Co., Ltd. Method of demolishing furnace of multilayered-refractory structure
CN202547387U (en) * 2012-05-09 2012-11-21 郑州京华耐火材料实业有限公司 Novel brick pulling furnace lining

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007203167A (en) * 2006-01-31 2007-08-16 Nichirei Foods:Kk Garbage disposer
CN2900672Y (en) * 2006-05-16 2007-05-16 张晶廷 Light composite roof board
CN2928276Y (en) * 2006-07-06 2007-08-01 北京嘉博文生物科技有限公司 Organic garbage biochemical processor
CN201225826Y (en) * 2008-06-17 2009-04-22 中冶长天国际工程有限责任公司 Fireproof brick anchoring piece for rotary kiln wall lining
EP2474801A1 (en) * 2009-09-02 2012-07-11 Nippon Steel Engineering Co., Ltd. Method of demolishing furnace of multilayered-refractory structure
CN201876136U (en) * 2010-11-22 2011-06-22 中冶焦耐(大连)工程技术有限公司 T-shaped brick-holding furnace lining
CN202547387U (en) * 2012-05-09 2012-11-21 郑州京华耐火材料实业有限公司 Novel brick pulling furnace lining

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108060055A (en) * 2017-12-10 2018-05-22 巫溪县浩春农牧开发有限公司 A kind of fermentation of organic wastes processing unit

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Denomination of invention: Gas-type biological fermentation machine for organic matters

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Denomination of invention: Gas-type biological fermentation machine for organic matters

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