CN102937359A - Drawer structure of refrigerator - Google Patents

Drawer structure of refrigerator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102937359A
CN102937359A CN2012104833532A CN201210483353A CN102937359A CN 102937359 A CN102937359 A CN 102937359A CN 2012104833532 A CN2012104833532 A CN 2012104833532A CN 201210483353 A CN201210483353 A CN 201210483353A CN 102937359 A CN102937359 A CN 102937359A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
drawer
main body
slide
refrigerator according
drawer structure
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Granted
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CN2012104833532A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102937359B (en
Inventor
张健
刘兆雷
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Haier Group Corp
Qingdao Haier Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Haier Group Corp
Qingdao Haier Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201210483353.2A priority Critical patent/CN102937359B/en
Publication of CN102937359A publication Critical patent/CN102937359A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN102937359B publication Critical patent/CN102937359B/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to a drawer of a refrigerator. The drawer comprises a drawer and a support used for supporting the drawer, wherein the drawer comprises a drawer body, a slide rail base, a sliding block capable of sliding on the slide rail base, and a connecting assembly; the slide rail base is fixedly arranged on the support, the drawer body is arranged on the sliding block by the connecting assembly, an inclined guide slideway is arranged on the drawer body, and a support column for supporting the guide slideway is arranged on the support. The guide slideway comprises a horizontal section, an inclined section arranged at the rear side of the horizontal section and arranged adjacent to the horizontal section, and a vertical section arranged adjacent to the inclined section; and a damping gear assembly taken as the connecting assembly and capable of rotating relatively is connected between the drawer body and the sliding block. The sliding block comprises a sliding plate, and a sliding groove for a sliding piece arranged on the drawer body to slide is formed in the sliding plate. For the drawer of the refrigerator, the drawer body can incline downwards in the process of being pulled outwards, so that users can conveniently take and store articles.

Description

The drawer structure of refrigerator
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of drawer structure, refer to especially a kind of drawer structure of refrigerator.
Background technology
In recent years, people are to the Requirement Increases of large refrigerator, and therefore the degree of depth that has improved the height of refrigerator and increased refrigerator in order to increase the volume in the refrigerator in this refrigerator for the stores of the drawer that is arranged in the top, exists the situation of getting thing inconvenience.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the object of the invention is to, provide a kind of drawer structure of refrigerator to get the problem of thing inconvenience with solution.
For achieving the above object, in the refrigerator drawer structure provided by the invention, comprise drawer and be used for the support of supporting drawer, described drawer comprises drawer main body, slide rail pedestal, slide block and the coupling assembling that can slide at the slide rail pedestal, described slide rail pedestal is fixedly mounted on the described support, described drawer main body is installed on the described slide block by coupling assembling, is provided with the guide slide that is skewed on the described drawer main body, is provided with the support column of the described guide slide of supporting on the described support.
By in the drawer main body skewed guide rail being set, can making the drawer main body be skewed extraction, thereby can pick and place very easily the storage thing.
The present invention is preferred, and described guide slide comprises horizontal segment and the tilting section that is arranged on described horizontal segment rear side and arranges continuously with described horizontal segment.
By the tilting section that the guide slide setting is had horizontal segment and arrange continuously with horizontal segment, help to make the operator to be drawn the use habit of drawer main body to the transition of the pull that the drawer main body is tilted by level.
The present invention is preferred, and described guide slide also comprises vertical section that arranges continuously with described tilting section.
Stop part when the drawer main body is externally drawn in the vertical section conduct that guide slide arranges and tilting section is continuous uses.
The present invention is preferred, and described support column is the roller of bearing structure.
By roller is set, can make drawer have good sliding effect.
The present invention is preferred, is connected with relatively turnable coupling assembling between described drawer main body and described slide block.
The present invention is preferred, and described coupling assembling is the damping gear assembly.
By using this damping gear assembly can make drawer be pulled through outside slowly motion in the journey.
The present invention is preferred, the outer tooth assembly that the damping gear assembly comprises the internal tooth mount pad and is meshed and cooperates with described internal tooth mount pad.
The present invention is preferred, also is provided with the sliding part that is connected with described slide block on described drawer main body.
By sliding part connecting drawer main body and slide track component are set, can make the pull motion of drawer more stable.
The present invention is preferred, and described slide block comprises sliding panel, is provided with the chute that is slidingly connected with described sliding part at described sliding panel.
The present invention is preferred, and described chute is long arc-shaped holes.The drawer of refrigerator of the present invention, by be provided with the guide slide of tilting section in the drawer main body, the drawer main body is pulled through outside can be downward-sloping in the journey, picks and places the storage thing to make things convenient for the user.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the drawer main body of expression drawer and the structural representation of slide track component;
Fig. 2 is the local enlarged diagram of the slide track component in the presentation graphs 1;
Fig. 3 is the local enlarged diagram of the drawer main body in the presentation graphs 1.
[description of symbols among the figure]
1 drawer; 2 drawer main bodys; 21 guide slides; 211 horizontal segments; 212 tilting sections; 213 vertical sections; 22 internal tooth mount pads; 23 sliding part installation portions; 24 sliding parts; 3 slide track components; 31 supports; 311 rollers; 32 slide rail pedestals; 33 slide blocks; 34 sliding panels; 341 long arc-shaped holes; 35 outer tooth assemblies.
The specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings the specific embodiment of the present invention is described.
The drawer structure of the refrigerator of present embodiment comprises drawer and for the support 31 that supports drawer 1, this drawer 1 comprises: drawer main body 2 and slide track component 3.
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the pull direction of setting drawer 1 is fore-and-aft direction, near operator's one side be before, away from operator's one side be after, the horizontal direction of drawer 1 is left and right directions, vertical direction is above-below direction.
Have on the drawer main body 2 and lay respectively at two guide slides 21 on the sidewall outer surface, this guide slide 21 is formed by the sheet material of warpage, front end by the sidewall of drawer main body 2 extends to the roughly centre position of the fore-and-aft direction of sidewall to the back-end, and this guide slide 21 has the horizontal segment 211 that arranges continuously in turn in the process of extending back, the section of being inclined upwardly 212 and vertically sections 213.
Slide track component 3 comprises: slide rail pedestal 32, slide block 33, coupling assembling and sliding part, in the present embodiment, coupling assembling adopts the damping gear module composition.Slide rail pedestal 32 is fixedly mounted on the support 31, slide block 33 is installed on the slide rail pedestal 32 in the mode that can slide, slide block 33 comprises slider body and the sliding panel 34 of fitting and fixing at the upper surface of slider body, this sliding panel 34 is the larger flat board of wide cut on above-below direction, the lower surface of sliding panel 34 roughly flushes with the lower surface of slide block 33, the upper surface that slide block 33 is crossed in its upper surface protrudes upward, this bight that protrudes upward the close front side of part is fillet, is provided with the long arc-shaped holes 341(chute as chute in the inboard (tiltedly below) of this fillet).The structure of sliding panel 34 is not defined as said structure, as long as can pass through sliding part connecting drawer main body 2.
In addition, also have the sliding part for connecting drawer main body 2 and sliding panel 34 on the drawer main body 2, sliding part comprises the sliding part installation portion 23 that is fixed on the drawer main body 2 and the sliding part 24 that is installed on this sliding part installation portion 23.Sliding part 24, one is distolateral to be the flat cylinder, the less threaded rod of diameter that another distolateral this periphery of serving as reasons stretches out.Sliding part installation portion 23 has the screwed hole that matches with the threaded rod of this sliding part 24.Sliding part 24 is screwed together on sliding part installation portion 23 by threaded rod.In installment state, the cylindrical circumferential surface of sliding part 24 contacts with the hole inner peripheral surface of long arc-shaped holes 341, and can move along the hole inner peripheral surface of long arc-shaped holes 341.
The same connecting drawer main body 2 of coupling assembling and sliding panel 34, damping gear assembly comprise the internal tooth mount pad 22 that is fixed on the drawer main body 2 and the outer tooth assembly 35 that is fixed on the sliding panel 34, and this outer tooth assembly 35 is positioned at the below of sliding part 24.In addition, support 31 be provided with can free rolling as the roller 311 of support column, this roller 311 is bearing structure, be positioned at the downside near the slide rail pedestal 32 at front end position, be used for contacting with the lower surface of the guide slide 21 of drawer main body 2, play the supporting role to drawer main body 2, guide slide 21 slides at roller 311.
In addition, be provided with the internal tooth mount pad 22 of damping gear assembly in the position at the close rear portion of two sidewalls of drawer main body 2, this internal tooth mount pad 22 is positioned at the below of sliding part installation portion 23, the external gear engagement fit of the ring gear of this internal tooth mount pad 22 and outer tooth assembly 35.
Under installment state, drawer main body 2 is connected on the slide track component 3 by sliding part and coupling assembling, and by with contacted roller 311 supportings of the lower surface of the guide slide 21 of drawer main body 2.
When drawer 1 is positioned at closed condition, roller 311 is positioned at the below of the horizontal segment 211 of guide slide 21, sliding part 24 is positioned at the back upper place of long arc-shaped holes 341, when with drawer main body 2 outside pull, move in drawer main body 2 warpage path along guide slide 21 under the supporting of roller 311, when roller 311 enters into tilting section 212 by the horizontal segment 211 of directive slide track, drawer main body 2 by level along with the angle of inclination of tilting section 212 is downward-sloping, the sliding part 24 that is positioned at drawer main body 2 rear portions is thereupon along long arc-shaped holes 341 slid underneath forward, this moment under the effect of the coupling assembling that is positioned at drawer main body 2 rear portions, drawer main body 2 slow tilt slide.When drawer main body 2 moves to top that roller 311 is positioned at its tilting section 212 (namely, the intersection of tilting section 212 and vertical section 213) time, drawer main body 2 stops to slide, at this moment, the sliding part 24 at drawer main body 2 rear portions is positioned at the front lower place of long arc-shaped holes 341, and 2 of drawer main bodys are positioned at maximum angle of inclination.When wanting closing drawers, inwardly push away drawer main body 2, the movement locus of drawer main body 2 is opposite with the above-mentioned movement locus that is pulled outwardly drawer main body 2.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention not all, any modification of doing, is equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
In the present embodiment, be provided with sliding part, but be not limited to this, also can omit this sliding part, in addition, in the present embodiment, support column is the roller of bearing structure, but be not limited to this, also can be the rotating shaft of matched in clearance on support, can also be the fixing supporting member that does not rotate.

Claims (10)

1. the drawer structure of a refrigerator, comprise drawer (1) and be used for the support (31) of supporting drawer (1), described drawer (1) comprises drawer main body (2), slide rail pedestal (32), slide block (33) and the coupling assembling that can slide at slide rail pedestal (32), described slide rail pedestal (32) is fixedly mounted on the described support (31), described drawer main body (2) is installed on the described slide block (33) by coupling assembling, it is characterized in that
Be provided with the guide slide (21) that is skewed on the described drawer main body (2), be provided with the support column of the described guide slide of supporting (21) on the described support (31).
2. the drawer structure of refrigerator according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the tilting section (212) that described guide slide (21) comprises horizontal segment (211) and is arranged on described horizontal segment (211) rear side and arranges continuously with described horizontal segment (211).
3. the drawer structure of refrigerator according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described guide slide (21) also comprises vertical section (213) that arrange continuously with described tilting section (212).
4. the drawer structure of refrigerator according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described support column is the roller (311) of bearing structure.
5. the drawer structure of refrigerator according to claim 1 is characterized in that, is connected with relatively turnable coupling assembling between described drawer main body (2) and described slide block (33).
6. the drawer structure of refrigerator according to claim 5 is characterized in that, described coupling assembling is the damping gear assembly.
7. the drawer structure of refrigerator according to claim 6 is characterized in that, the outer tooth assembly that the damping gear assembly comprises internal tooth mount pad (22) and is meshed and cooperates with described internal tooth mount pad (22).
8. the drawer structure of refrigerator according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also is provided with the sliding part (24) that is connected with described slide block (33) on described drawer main body (2).
9. the drawer structure of refrigerator according to claim 8 is characterized in that, described slide block (33) comprises sliding panel (34), is provided with the chute that is slidingly connected with described sliding part (24) at described sliding panel (34).
10. the drawer structure of refrigerator according to claim 9 is characterized in that, described chute is long arc-shaped holes (341).
CN201210483353.2A 2012-11-23 2012-11-23 Drawer structure of refrigerator Active CN102937359B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210483353.2A CN102937359B (en) 2012-11-23 2012-11-23 Drawer structure of refrigerator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210483353.2A CN102937359B (en) 2012-11-23 2012-11-23 Drawer structure of refrigerator

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102937359A true CN102937359A (en) 2013-02-20
CN102937359B CN102937359B (en) 2015-05-27

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105758084A (en) * 2014-12-18 2016-07-13 博西华电器(江苏)有限公司 Refrigerating appliance
CN107448799A (en) * 2017-06-30 2017-12-08 刘娅莉 A kind of study multi-function desk lamp
CN108195131A (en) * 2018-01-19 2018-06-22 青岛海尔股份有限公司 Refrigerator, refrigerator door and turnable bottle holder
CN109564055A (en) * 2016-08-10 2019-04-02 夏普株式会社 Refrigerator
WO2020052519A1 (en) * 2018-09-11 2020-03-19 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 Refrigerator
CN113686093A (en) * 2018-12-27 2021-11-23 海尔智家股份有限公司 Drawer component
CN113492937B (en) * 2021-06-16 2023-02-10 东风时代(武汉)电池系统有限公司 Device for rapidly assembling battery pack with whole vehicle

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2531336Y (en) * 2002-03-16 2003-01-15 海尔集团公司 Refrigerator and articles drawer thereof
CN1683888A (en) * 2004-04-12 2005-10-19 乐金电子(天津)电器有限公司 Drawer type door open/close structure for electric refrigerator
CN1683868A (en) * 2004-04-12 2005-10-19 乐金电子(天津)电器有限公司 Drawer type door open/clock structure of refrigerator
CN1940438A (en) * 2005-09-27 2007-04-04 乐金电子(天津)电器有限公司 Double drawers of refrigerator
DE102007021552A1 (en) * 2007-05-08 2008-11-13 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Extraction unit for a refrigeration unit

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2531336Y (en) * 2002-03-16 2003-01-15 海尔集团公司 Refrigerator and articles drawer thereof
CN1683888A (en) * 2004-04-12 2005-10-19 乐金电子(天津)电器有限公司 Drawer type door open/close structure for electric refrigerator
CN1683868A (en) * 2004-04-12 2005-10-19 乐金电子(天津)电器有限公司 Drawer type door open/clock structure of refrigerator
CN1940438A (en) * 2005-09-27 2007-04-04 乐金电子(天津)电器有限公司 Double drawers of refrigerator
DE102007021552A1 (en) * 2007-05-08 2008-11-13 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Extraction unit for a refrigeration unit

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105758084A (en) * 2014-12-18 2016-07-13 博西华电器(江苏)有限公司 Refrigerating appliance
CN109564055A (en) * 2016-08-10 2019-04-02 夏普株式会社 Refrigerator
CN109564055B (en) * 2016-08-10 2021-01-01 夏普株式会社 Refrigerator with a door
CN107448799A (en) * 2017-06-30 2017-12-08 刘娅莉 A kind of study multi-function desk lamp
CN108195131A (en) * 2018-01-19 2018-06-22 青岛海尔股份有限公司 Refrigerator, refrigerator door and turnable bottle holder
WO2019141049A1 (en) * 2018-01-19 2019-07-25 青岛海尔股份有限公司 Refrigerator, refrigerator door, and rotatable bottle holder
CN108195131B (en) * 2018-01-19 2020-03-31 青岛海尔股份有限公司 Refrigerator, refrigerator door body and reversible bottle seat
US11391509B2 (en) 2018-01-19 2022-07-19 Qingdao Haier Co., Ltd. Refrigerator, refrigerator door and rotatable storage rack
WO2020052519A1 (en) * 2018-09-11 2020-03-19 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 Refrigerator
CN113686093A (en) * 2018-12-27 2021-11-23 海尔智家股份有限公司 Drawer component
CN113686093B (en) * 2018-12-27 2022-10-28 海尔智家股份有限公司 Drawer component
CN113492937B (en) * 2021-06-16 2023-02-10 东风时代(武汉)电池系统有限公司 Device for rapidly assembling battery pack with whole vehicle

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