CN102930174A - System and method for acquiring residential health information - Google Patents
System and method for acquiring residential health information Download PDFInfo
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- CN102930174A CN102930174A CN2012104708091A CN201210470809A CN102930174A CN 102930174 A CN102930174 A CN 102930174A CN 2012104708091 A CN2012104708091 A CN 2012104708091A CN 201210470809 A CN201210470809 A CN 201210470809A CN 102930174 A CN102930174 A CN 102930174A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a system and a method for acquiring residential health information. The system comprises an information survey card, an optical mark reader for reading the information survey card after filling and outputting a filling point coordinate on the information survey card, a data processing unit for converting the filling point coordinate on the information survey card into a two-dimensional file form, and a storage unit for storing the two-dimensional file form to form an electronic residential health file database. The method comprises the steps of filling the information survey card, reading the information survey card, converting into the two-dimensional file form and storing the two-dimensional file form. According to the system and the method, the survey information can be automatically input and converted into an electronic residential health file, so that the labor consumption for information input is removed, thereby greatly reducing the labor cost, remarkably improving the filing efficiency and being favorable for management of the residential health information.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of residents ' health information acquisition system and acquisition method, belong to the sanitation system technical field.
Background technology
Understand according to the applicant, the Chinese government pays much attention to the residents ' health Files Building, version in 2009 and 2011 version " the basic public health service standard of country " all list construction and the management of residents ' health archives in basic public health service project.Under this background, a lot of areas of China begin to collect resident's essential information and general health check-up information, set up the residents ' health archives.
The residents ' health archives refer to a people from birth to death in the whole process, the summation of the development and change situation of its health status and every Health Services record of accepting.Usually, the residents ' health archive content comprises individual essential information, health examination information, key population health control record and other medical and health services records.Individual's essential information comprises again the Back ground Informations such as demography data, health resources utilization, and past medical history, drug allergy history, exposes the basic health and fitness information such as history, family history, hereditary medical history.The information such as health examination information comprises again general health inspection, life style, organ function, haves a medical check-up, auxiliary examination, existing main health problem, hospital course, main medicining condition.
At present, the electronics that the foundation of residents ' health archives has changed into dynamically, has been easy to utilize and upgraded from the papery mode of filing static, that utilization factor is low, inconvenience the is upgraded mode of filing can realize dynamic management, is conducive to optimize the medical services flow process, improves service quality.
When setting up electronics residents ' health archives, need first Information Monitoring, fill in the papery questionnaire, and then with its content input computing machine, end result is and is stored in computer system, has preservation health account information bank value for future reference, that service can be provided towards the individual.But, each step of above create procedure all needs the extensive work personnel to pay a large amount of work, this is avoided causing filing unsuccessfully because the problems such as Information Monitoring error, typing mistake, information dropout form invalid archives so that the worker of filing has to implement respectively strict quality control in each step.
For example, when the door-to-door survey Information Monitoring, need to take following measures to guarantee that obtaining information is accurate: (1) standard File Format; (2) strict pre-job training; (3) strengthen sense of responsibility education; (4) systematic sampling is checked; (5) need two investigators during Information Monitoring, people inquiry, people's record.
For another example, need to take following measures during with paper list content input computer: (1) form is verified, and finds wrong time update, the typing mistake of avoiding the form problem of filling in to bring; Taxonomic revision is convenient to improve input speed; (2) by the keyboarder with every part of form input computer database, fill in simultaneously the typing daily record of work every day; (3) two typings are to correct the mistake that may occur in the single typing.
Although under strict quality control, can more successfully set up electronics residents ' health archives, more or less exist such or such trouble and inconvenience.The most noticeable is, adopts existing method to set up electronics residents ' health archives and need to spend a large amount of manpowers, and the labor service funds are high, and human cost is huge.Existing document shows, need to spend nearly 16 yuan human cost with the existing a archives of the every foundation of method, and nearly 60,000 people's community need to spend nearly 1,000,000 yuan and just can finish the resident and all file.
The worker that files advances an idea in the literature: before typing all questionnaire answers are put in order on the computer answer sheet, replace manually failing at last the mode of machine in the mode of scanning answer sheet, so both can be time saving and energy saving, can guarantee the quality of data again, increase work efficiency.Yet this only is the expression of worker's wonderful dream of filing.At first, in this imagination, need the operator that the questionnaire content is put in order to answer sheet, and this process also needs to implement strict quality control, its complexity can not easier how much than existing method of quality control, thereby the work efficiency raising is limited during actual enforcement.Secondly, only there is the technological means of reading and making comments answer sheet in the prior art, do not have the ready-made technological means that answer sheet can be converted to the health account data.Therefore, although above-mentioned imagination is fairly simple, the technical scheme of this imagination not yet appears realizing at present.
According to the knowledge of the applicant, OMR (OMR) is a kind of of optophone, be used for the identification people and scribble state at release upper limit allocation, determine that this position is scribbled or do not scribbled, only with having and confirming without two states whether event exists on this position; It utilizes the write signal that is coated with on the photoelectric sensor high speed acquisition release to have or not, and according to photoelectricity transformation principle, light signal is converted to electric signal, by processor signal is judged and is processed and identification; It has mechanical driving part, a folded each automatic sorting of release can be gone out one, and steady, straight, promptly make release pass through smoothly photoelectric probe, when detection makes mistakes card, automatically shut down, send signal alarm, after wrong card is removed, restart again.
OMR (OMR) has following advantage: (1) only needed several minutes can finish keyboard operator's honest jump amount, thereby reduced manpower, reduced cost; (2) data file of input is source file, is not to transcribe or copy, and has the checking ability to input file, can find wrong file and carry out online correcting mistakes, and greatly reduces the chance of makeing mistakes, thereby improves accuracy; (3) well-designed release can provide multi-functional active data input mode to the user, thereby improves dirigibility.
The application of OMR (OMR) starts from standardization examination, has been widely used in the various standardization examinations of China, have the consistent benefit of generally acknowledging of society, at a high speed, accuracy, and produced obvious society and economic benefit.But the application example that the health system aspect is not yet arranged at present.
Summary of the invention
Primary technical matters to be solved by this invention is: for the problem of prior art existence, a kind of residents ' health information acquisition system and acquisition method are proposed, can effectively replace the manpower work, significantly reduce human cost, significantly improve the efficient of setting up electronics residents ' health archives.
Further technical matters to be solved by this invention is: solving on the primary technical matters basis, can judge whether subsistence logic mistake of Information Monitoring, if exist mistake then to take measures, avoid in database, depositing in wrong data, guarantee the validity of residents ' health archives.
It is as follows that the present invention solves the technical conceive of primary technical matters: the applicant thinks, if want to reduce human cost in the process of setting up electronics residents ' health archives, improve the efficient of filing, has approach of robotization only.The applicant finds after repeatedly practising, furtheing investigate, the information investigation card of elder generation's design specialized, the existing OMR of recycling reads investigation card information, the disposal system of last design specialized will be read to such an extent that information is converted to electronics residents ' health archives, so can realize robotization, solution prior art human cost is high, the inefficient problem of filing.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves primary technical matters is as follows:
A kind of residents ' health information acquisition system comprises the information investigation card, it is characterized in that,
Described information investigation card at least one side is printed on identifying information and full-filling information, described identifying information comprises check point, detection line and the synchronizing symbol for OMR identification, described full-filling information comprise investigate a matter, alternative answer and the full-filling frame corresponding with alternative answer;
Also comprise the OMR that reads full-filling point coordinate on information investigation card after the full-filling and the output information investigation card, convert full-filling point coordinate on the information investigation card data processing unit of two-dimentional archives form to, and store the storage unit that two-dimentional archives form forms electronics residents ' health archive database;
Described two-dimentional archives form is comprised of some cells, comprises the answer cell that is filled with the question unit lattice that investigate a matter and the alternative answer that is filled with full-filling on the information investigation card, described each question unit lattice and corresponding answer cell aligned fashion.
In the acquisition system of the present invention, the information investigation card itself be questionnaire be again answer sheet, directly full-filling of respondent or investigator need not be browsed questionnaire, and is very convenient; OMR is the full-filling information of reading information investigation card fast, after processing, data processing unit namely obtains again the content archives form consistent with full-filling information investigation card, and finally deposit to the database of storage unit, realize automatic input and be converted to electronics residents ' health archives, having saved the required manpower of entry information expends, thereby significantly reduce human cost, significantly improve the efficient of filing, be conducive to the management of residents ' health information.
The present invention also proposes a kind of technical scheme of equivalent transformation, and the difference of this technical scheme and technique scheme only is: described full-filling information comprise investigate a matter, alternative answer full-filling frame; Simultaneously, described acquisition system also comprises the questionnaire that is printed on alternative answer.
The applicant finds in putting into practice, studying, because respondent's quantity is huge, needs to improve efficient and the quality of system constructing, maintenance, avoid because the problem of system own deposits misdata in database, thus the validity of assurance residents ' health archives.
Acquisition system of the present invention is relevant therewith perfectly to be: described data processing unit comprises the primary data processing module that input end is connected with the OMR output terminal, in order to the full-filling point coordinate is converted to the two-dimensional symensional symbol data form; Described data processing unit also comprises the secondary data processing module that input end is connected with primary data processing module output terminal, in order to the two-dimensional symensional symbol data form is converted to two-dimentional archives form; Described secondary data processing module output terminal is connected with the storage unit input end;
Described two-dimensional symensional symbol data form is comprised of some cells, comprise the question unit lattice that are filled with the symbol that investigates a matter or investigate a matter and the answer cell that is filled with the alternative answer symbol of full-filling on the information investigation card, described each question unit lattice and corresponding answer cell aligned fashion.
So, adopt two step transformation approach to process the full-filling point coordinate, can realize step by step, have the conversion of transition ground: be symbolic information with coordinate conversion first, again symbolic information is converted to actual full-filling content, when structure, maintenance system, can share like this programming, check workload, thereby efficient and quality that Effective Raise makes up, safeguards are avoided because the problem of system own deposits misdata in database, thereby guarantee the validity of residents ' health archives.
The present invention also proposes a kind of residents ' health information collecting method, it is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
The first step, full-filling at least simultaneously are printed on the information investigation card of full-filling information; Described full-filling information comprise investigate a matter, alternative answer and the full-filling frame corresponding with alternative answer, perhaps comprise investigating a matter and alternative answer full-filling frame;
Full-filling point coordinate on second step, OMR reading information investigation card and the output information investigation card;
The 3rd the step, full-filling point coordinate on the information investigation card is converted to the two-dimensional symensional symbol data form;
Described two-dimensional symensional symbol data form is comprised of some cells, comprise the question unit lattice that are filled with the symbol that investigates a matter or investigate a matter and the answer cell that is filled with the alternative answer symbol of full-filling on the information investigation card, described each question unit lattice and corresponding answer cell aligned fashion;
The 4th the step, the two-dimensional symensional symbol data form is converted to two-dimentional archives form;
Described two-dimentional archives form is comprised of some cells, comprises the answer cell that is filled with the question unit lattice that investigate a matter and the alternative answer that is filled with full-filling on the information investigation card, described each question unit lattice and corresponding answer cell aligned fashion;
The 5th step, the two-dimentional archives form of storage;
The 6th goes on foot, judges whether to continue to read next information investigation card, if then go to second step, then finishes if not to gather.
Adopt the method can significantly reduce human cost, significantly improve the efficient of filing, be conducive to the management of residents ' health information.
It is as follows that the present invention solves the technical conceive of further technical matters: the applicant finds in putting into practice, studying, because respondent's quantity is huge, exist unavoidably full-filling that the information investigation card of logic error is arranged, need to make system possess error correction, can automatically choose problematic information investigation card, avoid in database, depositing wrong data in, further guarantee the validity of residents ' health archives.
For solving further technical matters, in the acquisition system of the present invention, described data processing unit also comprises the correction module that input end links to each other with primary data processing module output terminal, control end links to each other with the OMR controlled end, output terminal links to each other with secondary data processing module input end, in order to judge whether subsistence logic mistake of information investigation card full-filling according to the two-dimensional symensional symbol data form; Described correction module have the information investigation card not during the subsistence logic mistake, the two-dimensional symensional symbol data form sent to the first state of secondary data processing module, and send second state of shutting down control signal and stopping to transmit to the secondary data processing module data during information investigation card subsistence logic mistake, to OMR.
Corresponding therewith, in the acquisition method of the present invention, the 3rd step was also contained error correction step: judge whether subsistence logic mistake of two-dimensional symensional symbol data form, if then stop the operation of OMR, and go to second step behind the manual reset OMR; If not, then went to for the 4th step.
For further guaranteeing to realize automatic error-correcting, in the acquisition system of the present invention, the error corrected memory that described correction module has error correction processor and stores the error correction dictionary and be electrically connected with error correction processor; Described error correction dictionary is the rule base that contains each answer cell permission answer content in the two-dimensional symensional symbol data form, comprises that the symbol that investigates a matter or investigate a matter, the Correlation Criteria corresponding with the symbol that investigates a matter or investigate a matter limit, reach the permission answer corresponding with the Correlation Criteria restriction; Described Correlation Criteria limits to have and is made as unconditional the first state and is made as the second state that predetermined answer cell is got predetermined alternative answer symbol.
Corresponding therewith, in the acquisition method of the present invention, the detailed process of described error correction step is as follows:
(A) take first answer cell of two-dimensional symensional symbol data form as current answer cell, alternative answer symbol in this current answer cell is as current answer symbol, and the symbol that investigates a matter or investigate a matter in the question unit lattice corresponding with this current answer cell investigates a matter as current;
(B) read in the error correction dictionary with the current Correlation Criteria that investigates a matter corresponding and limit, if Correlation Criteria limits unique and is made as unconditionally, then be defined as current Correlation Criteria with this Correlation Criteria and limit, and go to (D); If that Correlation Criteria is limited with is some, and be made as respectively same predetermined answer cell and get different predetermined alternative answer symbols, then go to (C);
Described error correction dictionary is the rule base that contains the answer content that each answer cell allows in the two-dimensional symensional symbol data form, comprises that the symbol that investigates a matter or investigate a matter, the Correlation Criteria corresponding with the symbol that investigates a matter or investigate a matter limit, reach the permission answer corresponding with the Correlation Criteria restriction; Described Correlation Criteria limits to have and is made as unconditional the first state and is made as the second state that predetermined answer cell is got predetermined alternative answer symbol;
(C) the alternative answer symbol that reads in the two-dimensional symensional symbol data form in the predetermined answer cell is worth as a comparison, then is defined as current Correlation Criteria restriction with the predetermined alternative answer symbol Correlation Criteria identical with this fiducial value, and goes to (D);
(D) read some permission answers corresponding with current Correlation Criteria restriction in the error correction dictionary, and compare with current answer symbol, if there be the value identical with current answer symbol in the permission answer, then current answer symbol subsistence logic mistake not goes to (E); If there be not the value identical with current answer symbol in the permission answer, then current answer symbol subsistence logic mistake stops the operation of OMR, and error correction finishes;
(E) judge whether current answer cell is answer cell last in the two-dimensional symensional symbol data form, if not, then take next answer cell as current answer cell, alternative answer symbol in this current answer cell is as current answer symbol, the symbol that investigates a matter or investigate a matter in the question unit lattice corresponding with this current answer cell investigates a matter as current, goes to (B); If two-dimensional symensional symbol data form subsistence logic mistake not then goes to the 4th step of acquisition method, error correction finishes.
So, can the monitor message investigation card in subsistence logic mistake whether, can in time choose the problematic information investigation card of full-filling, avoid in database, depositing wrong data in, further guarantee the validity of residents ' health archives.
In addition, the present patent application people finds also that in putting into practice, studying other should improve part:
(1) is the human cost that reduces system constructing, expends when safeguarding, needs each module of optimization data processing unit, make it when realizing required function, have comparatively simple structure.
Be head it off, in the acquisition system of the present invention, the primary memory that described primary data processing module has primary processor and stores elementary dictionary and be electrically connected with primary processor; The second-level storage that described secondary data processing module has secondary processor and stores secondary dictionary and be electrically connected with secondary processor;
Described elementary dictionary is to contain full-filling point coordinate and the symbol that investigates a matter or investigate a matter, and the database of the corresponding relation of alternative answer symbol; Described secondary dictionary is the database that contains alternative answer symbol and alternative answer corresponding relation, perhaps is the database that contains investigate a matter symbol and the corresponding relation that investigates a matter, reaches alternative answer symbol and alternative answer corresponding relation.
So, each processor can finally be converted to the full-filling point coordinate two-dimentional archives form according to corresponding dictionary deal with data.Like this, at system constructing, when safeguarding, only main manpower need be used for writing, check that each dictionary gets final product, thereby reduce human cost.
(2) for making whole information acquisition process full-automatic, must realize the name automatic input, if adopt the mode of encoder dictionary, allow respondent or investigator find coding corresponding to each Chinese character of name by searching dictionary, to encode full-filling on the information investigation card again, although can reach the automatic input purpose, can reduce investigation efficient undoubtedly.Need to realize the name automatic input by more simple mode, guarantee investigation efficient.
Be head it off, in the acquisition system of the present invention, the full-filling information of described information investigation card comprises that also ID (identity number) card No. fills in hurdle and corresponding full-filling frame with it; Described secondary data processing module also has the communication port of external resident's basic database, in order to obtain corresponding name according to ID (identity number) card No..
So, utilize resident's basic database of the offices such as public security, agricultural guarantor, medical insurance, social security, can obtain corresponding name according to ID (identity number) card No., thereby realize the name automatic input in simpler mode, guarantee investigation efficient.
(3) because the investigation content quantity of information is very large, often need several information investigation cards just can hold all investigation contents, corresponding with the respondent for guaranteeing, every information investigation card all must the full-filling ID (identity number) card No., and respondent's quantity is huge, and this can reduce investigation efficient undoubtedly.Need to make system possess correlation function, only need respondent or investigator full-filling ID (identity number) card No. on an information investigation card to get final product, thereby improve investigation efficient.
Be head it off, in the acquisition system of the present invention, also be printed on bar code on the described information investigation card, described OMR also has the bar code recognition unit that transmits bar code data to the primary data processing module.
So, be provided with ID (identity number) card No. full-filling district and be printed on bar code at an information investigation card, only need be printed on bar code on all the other information investigation cards gets final product, when processing, data can with the relevance of different information investigation cards together, form complete residents ' health news file according to bar code data like this.During actual the use, a respondent is adopted a bar code, different respondents are adopted different bar codes, get final product the guarantee information investigation card corresponding with the respondent; Respondent or investigator only need ID (identity number) card No. of full-filling, thereby improve investigation efficient.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of Fig. 1 embodiment primary data processing module.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of Fig. 1 embodiment correction module.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of Fig. 1 embodiment secondary data processing module.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of Fig. 1 embodiment information investigation card.
Fig. 6 is the information investigation card schematic diagram that Fig. 1 embodiment is printed on bar code.
Fig. 7 is the first local content schematic diagram of Fig. 1 embodiment two-dimensional symensional symbol data form.
Fig. 8 is the second local content schematic diagram of Fig. 1 embodiment two-dimensional symensional symbol data form.
Fig. 9 is the first local content schematic diagram of Fig. 1 embodiment two dimension archives form.
Figure 10 is the second local content schematic diagram of Fig. 1 embodiment two dimension archives form.
Figure 11 is the content schematic diagram of Fig. 1 embodiment elementary dictionary.
Figure 12 is the content schematic diagram of Fig. 1 embodiment error correction dictionary.
Figure 13 is the content schematic diagram of the secondary dictionary of Fig. 1 embodiment.
Figure 14 is the schematic diagram of the corresponding acquisition method of Fig. 1 embodiment.
Figure 15 is the detailed process schematic diagram of error correction step in the corresponding acquisition method of Fig. 1 embodiment.
Embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments the present invention is described in further detail.But the invention is not restricted to given example.
Embodiment
The residents ' health information acquisition system basic structure of the present embodiment as shown in Figure 1, comprise the information investigation card, read the OMR of full-filling point coordinate on information investigation card after the full-filling and the output information investigation card, convert full-filling point coordinate on the information investigation card data processing unit of two-dimentional archives form to, and store the storage unit that two-dimentional archives form forms electronics residents ' health archive database.
As shown in Figure 5, described information investigation card at least one side is printed on identifying information and full-filling information, described identifying information comprises check point 2, detection line 1 and the synchronizing symbol 3 for OMR identification, described full-filling information comprise investigate a matter 4, alternative answer 5 and the full-filling frame 6 corresponding with alternative answer; Described full-filling information comprises that also ID (identity number) card No. fills in hurdle 7 and corresponding full-filling frame 8 with it.As shown in Figure 6, also can be printed on bar code 9 on the described information investigation card.
As shown in Figure 1, described data processing unit comprises the primary data processing module that input end is connected with the OMR output terminal, in order to the full-filling point coordinate is converted to the two-dimensional symensional symbol data form; Described data processing unit also comprises the secondary data processing module that input end is connected with primary data processing module output terminal, in order to the two-dimensional symensional symbol data form is converted to two-dimentional archives form; Described secondary data processing module output terminal is connected with the storage unit input end.
As shown in Figure 1, described OMR also can have the bar code recognition unit that transmits bar code data to the primary data processing module.
Described data processing unit also comprises the correction module that input end links to each other with primary data processing module output terminal, control end links to each other with the OMR controlled end, output terminal links to each other with secondary data processing module input end, in order to judge whether subsistence logic mistake of information investigation card full-filling according to the two-dimensional symensional symbol data form; Described correction module have the information investigation card not during the subsistence logic mistake, the two-dimensional symensional symbol data form sent to the first state of secondary data processing module, and send second state of shutting down control signal and stopping to transmit to the secondary data processing module data during information investigation card subsistence logic mistake, to OMR.
Such as Fig. 7, shown in Figure 8, described two-dimensional symensional symbol data form is comprised of some cells, comprise the question unit lattice 10 that are filled with the symbol that investigates a matter or investigate a matter and the answer cell 11 that is filled with the alternative answer symbol of full-filling on the information investigation card, described each question unit lattice 10 and corresponding answer cell 11 aligned fashion.
Such as Fig. 9, shown in Figure 10, described two-dimentional archives form is comprised of some cells, comprise the answer cell 11 that is filled with the question unit lattice 10 that investigate a matter and the alternative answer that is filled with full-filling on the information investigation card, described each question unit lattice 10 and corresponding answer cell 11 aligned fashion.
Annotate: owing to name, identification card number, new farming are closed in number, the medical insurance card number and contained individual privacy information, so partial content conceals with asterisk.
As shown in Figure 2, the described primary data processing module primary memory that has primary processor and store elementary dictionary and be electrically connected with primary processor.
As shown in figure 11, described elementary dictionary is to contain the full-filling point coordinate and investigate a matter and the database of the corresponding relation of alternative answer symbol.For example, information investigation card shown in Figure 5,37 check points are laterally arranged, 64 check points are vertically arranged, and laterally the check point order from left to right increases progressively successively, and vertically the check point order increases progressively from top to bottom successively, so, in elementary dictionary, A is corresponding with investigate a matter---the permanent type of basic condition, and alternative answer symbol---for coordinate (5,17); C is corresponding with investigate a matter---the drug allergy history of basic condition, and alternative answer symbol---for coordinate (13,25); By that analogy.It is pointed out that " investigate a matter " among Figure 11 replaceable be " symbol investigates a matter ", belong to the technical scheme that is equal to replacement.
Primary processor is converted to the two-dimensional symensional symbol data form with the full-filling point coordinate of receiving, and the two-dimensional symensional symbol data form is sent to correction module according to the elementary dictionary in the primary memory.
As shown in Figure 3, the described correction module error corrected memory that has error correction processor and store the error correction dictionary and be electrically connected with error correction processor.
As shown in figure 12, described error correction dictionary is the rule base that contains each answer cell permission answer content in the two-dimensional symensional symbol data form, comprises investigating a matter, limit with the Correlation Criteria that investigates a matter corresponding, reach the permission answer corresponding with the Correlation Criteria restriction; Described Correlation Criteria limits to have and is made as unconditional the first state and is made as the second state that predetermined answer cell is got predetermined alternative answer symbol.
For example, as shown in Figure 5, the permanent type of basic condition, nationality, sex, blood group, RH/ feminine gender, schooling are uniterming, and there is not Correlation Criteria, so, in the error correction dictionary, should be the exhaustive of single answer symbol with the permission answer that these investigate a matter corresponding, and the Correlation Criteria that investigates a matter limits unique and is made as unconditional (null), as Correlation Criteria corresponding to investigate a matter " permanent type " limit unique and be made as unconditional (null), the permission answer corresponding with this Correlation Criteria restriction is A, B; The rest may be inferred.It is pointed out that when certain answer that investigates a matter to be the multiselect item and not to be subjected to other when restriction of investigating a matter, then its allow answer should be all may answer exhaustive.
For another example, as shown in Figure 5, if the exercise frequency of physical training selects D(to give up doing exercise), then each exercise time of physical training, the time of taking regular exercise all can not full-filling, accordingly, in the error correction dictionary, the Correlation Criteria corresponding with investigate a matter " each exercise time of physical training ", " taking regular exercise the time " limits respectively two, and wherein first Correlation Criteria limits and is made as: is A or B or C(A/B/C in the answer cell corresponding with investigate a matter " exercise frequency of physical training "); Second Correlation Criteria limits and is made as: be D in the answer cell corresponding with investigate a matter " exercise frequency of physical training "; Simultaneously, limiting corresponding permission answer with first Correlation Criteria is the exhaustive of single answer symbol, and limiting corresponding permission answer with second Correlation Criteria is without (null); The rest may be inferred.
Need to prove, when " investigating a matter " in the elementary dictionary replaced with " symbol investigates a matter ", " the investigating a matter " in the error correction dictionary also correspondingly replaced with " symbol investigates a matter ".
Error correction processor carries out correction process according to the error correction dictionary in the error corrected memory to the two-dimensional symensional symbol data form, and whether the answer content of investigating in each answer cell belongs to the interior permission answer content of error correction dictionary; If belong to, two-dimensional symensional symbol data form subsistence logic mistake not then, error correction processor is sent to the secondary data processor with the two-dimensional symensional symbol data form; If do not belong to, two-dimensional symensional symbol data form subsistence logic mistake then, error correction processor stops to transmit data and sending the shutdown control signal to OMR to the secondary data processing module, makes the OMR stopping alarm.
As shown in Figure 4, the described secondary data processing module second-level storage that has secondary processor and store secondary dictionary and be electrically connected with secondary processor.
As shown in figure 13, described secondary dictionary is the database that contains alternative answer symbol and alternative answer corresponding relation.For example, in Fig. 7 two-dimensional symensional symbol data form, permanent type represents " household register " when being A, represents " non-household register " during for B, and so, in secondary dictionary, A is corresponding with " household register " in the permanent type answer cell, and B is corresponding with " non-household register "; By that analogy.Need to prove, when " investigating a matter " in the elementary dictionary replaces with " symbol investigates a matter ", also should contain investigate a matter symbol and the corresponding relation that investigates a matter in the secondary dictionary.
Secondary processor is processed the two-dimensional symensional symbol data form according to secondary dictionary, is corresponding alternative answer content with alternative answer symbol transition, obtains two-dimentional archives form and is sent to storage unit.
Described secondary data processing module also has the communication port of external resident's basic database, in order to obtain corresponding name according to ID (identity number) card No..
As shown in figure 14, the acquisition method corresponding with the present embodiment acquisition system may further comprise the steps:
The first step, by respondent or investigator's full-filling information investigation card;
Full-filling point coordinate on second step, OMR reading information investigation card and the output information investigation card;
The 3rd step, (1) are converted to the two-dimensional symensional symbol data form with full-filling point coordinate on the information investigation card;
(2) judge whether subsistence logic mistake of two-dimensional symensional symbol data form, if then stop the operation of OMR, and behind the manual reset OMR, go to second step; If not, then went to for the 4th step;
The 4th the step, the two-dimensional symensional symbol data form is converted to two-dimentional archives form;
The 5th step, the two-dimentional archives form of storage;
The 6th goes on foot, judges whether to continue to read next information investigation card, if then go to second step, then finishes if not to gather.
As shown in figure 15, the 3rd step (2) was error correction step, and its detailed process is as follows:
(A) take first answer cell of two-dimensional symensional symbol data form as current answer cell, alternative answer symbol in this current answer cell is as current answer symbol, and the symbol that investigates a matter or investigate a matter in the question unit lattice corresponding with this current answer cell investigates a matter as current;
(B) read in the error correction dictionary with the current Correlation Criteria that investigates a matter corresponding and limit, if Correlation Criteria limits unique and is made as unconditionally, then be defined as current Correlation Criteria with this Correlation Criteria and limit, and go to (D); If that Correlation Criteria is limited with is some, and be made as respectively same predetermined answer cell and get different predetermined alternative answer symbols, then go to (C);
(C) the alternative answer symbol that reads in the two-dimensional symensional symbol data form in the predetermined answer cell is worth as a comparison, then is defined as current Correlation Criteria restriction with the predetermined alternative answer symbol Correlation Criteria identical with this fiducial value, and goes to (D);
(D) read some permission answers corresponding with current Correlation Criteria restriction in the error correction dictionary, and compare with current answer symbol, if there be the value identical with current answer symbol in the permission answer, then current answer symbol subsistence logic mistake not goes to (E); If there be not the value identical with current answer symbol in the permission answer, then current answer symbol subsistence logic mistake stops the operation of OMR, and error correction finishes;
(E) judge whether current answer cell is answer cell last in the two-dimensional symensional symbol data form, if not, then take next answer cell as current answer cell, alternative answer symbol in this current answer cell is as current answer symbol, the symbol that investigates a matter or investigate a matter in the question unit lattice corresponding with this current answer cell investigates a matter as current, goes to (B); If two-dimensional symensional symbol data form subsistence logic mistake not then goes to the 4th step of described acquisition method, error correction finishes.
Whole process is convenient, fast, can significantly reduce human cost, significantly improve the efficient of filing.
Experimental data shows, after adopting the present embodiment acquisition system, on average can process for each person every day ten thousand information investigation cards of 2-3, finished investigation the same day can typing complete the same day, as calculated, the human cost of every part of archives is about 6% of prior art human cost less than 1 yuan, and the cost of saving is considerable.
The used information investigation card of the present embodiment acquisition system only needs people's full-filling get final product, can reduce that a people inquires, incident interpretation mistake and human error when a people records; The present embodiment acquisition system has error correction, can in time find to have the information investigation card of logic error, and because these mistakes cause because of full-filling is lack of standardization often, is easy to revise, thereby greatly reduces the probability of makeing mistakes.Random inspection shows, the two-dimentional archives table content and the actual full-filling content of information investigation card that finally obtain are in full accord.
In addition to the implementation, the present invention can also have other embodiments, adopts the shapes such as rectangle, circle such as the full-filling frame; For another example, adopt full-filling information shown in Figure 6 only to comprise to investigate a matter, the information investigation card of alternative answer full-filling frame, and be equipped with the questionnaire that is printed on alternative answer.All employings are equal to the technical scheme of replacement or equivalent transformation formation, all fall into the protection domain of requirement of the present invention.
List of references:
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(2) Yang Chunfeng etc. to setting up the profound level thinking [J] in residents ' health border that archives are in distress. Chinese general family medicine .2008 (12).
(3) Gu Wenqin etc. Xuhui District of Shanghai community resident's electronic health care archives present situation and countermeasure [J]. China practical medical .2011 (16).
(4) Li Jing etc. the quality control [J] of nutrition and the typing of investigation of health conditions data. Chinese public health management .2004 (04).
(5) Zhang Zhi U.S. etc. the Information Quality Control of electronic health care archives [J]. medical informatics magazine .2008 (09).
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Claims (10)
1. a residents ' health information acquisition system comprises the information investigation card, it is characterized in that,
Described information investigation card at least one side is printed on identifying information and full-filling information, described identifying information comprises check point, detection line and the synchronizing symbol for OMR identification, described full-filling information comprise investigate a matter, alternative answer and the full-filling frame corresponding with alternative answer, perhaps comprise investigating a matter and alternative answer full-filling frame;
Also comprise the OMR that reads full-filling point coordinate on information investigation card after the full-filling and the output information investigation card, convert full-filling point coordinate on the information investigation card data processing unit of two-dimentional archives form to, and store the storage unit that two-dimentional archives form forms electronics residents ' health archive database;
Described two-dimentional archives form is comprised of some cells, comprises the answer cell that is filled with the question unit lattice that investigate a matter and the alternative answer that is filled with full-filling on the information investigation card, described each question unit lattice and corresponding answer cell aligned fashion.
2. residents ' health information acquisition system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described data processing unit comprises the primary data processing module that input end is connected with the OMR output terminal, in order to the full-filling point coordinate is converted to the two-dimensional symensional symbol data form; Described data processing unit also comprises the secondary data processing module that input end is connected with primary data processing module output terminal, in order to the two-dimensional symensional symbol data form is converted to two-dimentional archives form; Described secondary data processing module output terminal is connected with the storage unit input end;
Described two-dimensional symensional symbol data form is comprised of some cells, comprise the question unit lattice that are filled with the symbol that investigates a matter or investigate a matter and the answer cell that is filled with the alternative answer symbol of full-filling on the information investigation card, described each question unit lattice and corresponding answer cell aligned fashion.
3. residents ' health information acquisition system according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described data processing unit also comprises the correction module that input end links to each other with primary data processing module output terminal, control end links to each other with the OMR controlled end, output terminal links to each other with secondary data processing module input end, in order to judge whether subsistence logic mistake of information investigation card full-filling according to the two-dimensional symensional symbol data form; Described correction module have the information investigation card not during the subsistence logic mistake, the two-dimensional symensional symbol data form sent to the first state of secondary data processing module, and send second state of shutting down control signal and stopping to transmit to the secondary data processing module data during information investigation card subsistence logic mistake, to OMR.
4. residents ' health information acquisition system according to claim 3 is characterized in that, the error corrected memory that described correction module has error correction processor and stores the error correction dictionary and be electrically connected with error correction processor; Described error correction dictionary is the rule base that contains each answer cell permission answer content in the two-dimensional symensional symbol data form, comprises that the symbol that investigates a matter or investigate a matter, the Correlation Criteria corresponding with the symbol that investigates a matter or investigate a matter limit, reach the permission answer corresponding with the Correlation Criteria restriction; Described Correlation Criteria limits to have and is made as unconditional the first state and is made as the second state that predetermined answer cell is got predetermined alternative answer symbol.
5. residents ' health information acquisition system according to claim 4 is characterized in that, the primary memory that described primary data processing module has primary processor and stores elementary dictionary and be electrically connected with primary processor; The second-level storage that described secondary data processing module has secondary processor and stores secondary dictionary and be electrically connected with secondary processor;
Described elementary dictionary is to contain full-filling point coordinate and the symbol that investigates a matter or investigate a matter, and the database of the corresponding relation of alternative answer symbol; Described secondary dictionary is the database that contains alternative answer symbol and alternative answer corresponding relation, perhaps is the database that contains investigate a matter symbol and the corresponding relation that investigates a matter, reaches alternative answer symbol and alternative answer corresponding relation.
6. residents ' health information acquisition system according to claim 5 is characterized in that, the full-filling information of described information investigation card comprises that also ID (identity number) card No. fills in hurdle and corresponding full-filling frame with it; Described secondary data processing module also has the communication port of external resident's basic database, in order to obtain corresponding name according to ID (identity number) card No..
7. residents ' health information acquisition system according to claim 6 is characterized in that, also is printed on bar code on the described information investigation card, and described OMR also has the bar code recognition unit that transmits bar code data to the primary data processing module.
8. a residents ' health information collecting method is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
The first step, full-filling at least simultaneously are printed on the information investigation card of full-filling information;
Described full-filling information comprise investigate a matter, alternative answer and the full-filling frame corresponding with alternative answer, perhaps comprise investigating a matter and alternative answer full-filling frame;
Full-filling point coordinate on second step, OMR reading information investigation card and the output information investigation card;
The 3rd the step, full-filling point coordinate on the information investigation card is converted to the two-dimensional symensional symbol data form;
Described two-dimensional symensional symbol data form is comprised of some cells, comprise the question unit lattice that are filled with the symbol that investigates a matter or investigate a matter and the answer cell that is filled with the alternative answer symbol of full-filling on the information investigation card, described each question unit lattice and corresponding answer cell aligned fashion;
The 4th the step, the two-dimensional symensional symbol data form is converted to two-dimentional archives form;
Described two-dimentional archives form is comprised of some cells, comprises the answer cell that is filled with the question unit lattice that investigate a matter and the alternative answer that is filled with full-filling on the information investigation card, described each question unit lattice and corresponding answer cell aligned fashion;
The 5th step, the two-dimentional archives form of storage;
The 6th goes on foot, judges whether to continue to read next information investigation card, if then go to second step, then finishes if not to gather.
9. residents ' health information collecting method according to claim 8 is characterized in that, described the 3rd step is also contained error correction step:
Judge whether subsistence logic mistake of two-dimensional symensional symbol data form, if then stop the operation of OMR, and behind the manual reset OMR, go to second step; If not, then went to for the 4th step.
10. residents ' health information collecting method according to claim 9 is characterized in that, the detailed process of described error correction step is as follows:
(A) take first answer cell of two-dimensional symensional symbol data form as current answer cell, alternative answer symbol in this current answer cell is as current answer symbol, and the symbol that investigates a matter or investigate a matter in the question unit lattice corresponding with this current answer cell investigates a matter as current;
(B) read in the error correction dictionary with the current Correlation Criteria that investigates a matter corresponding and limit, if Correlation Criteria limits unique and is made as unconditionally, then be defined as current Correlation Criteria with this Correlation Criteria and limit, and go to (D); If that Correlation Criteria is limited with is some, and be made as respectively same predetermined answer cell and get different predetermined alternative answer symbols, then go to (C);
Described error correction dictionary is the rule base that contains the answer content that each answer cell allows in the two-dimensional symensional symbol data form, comprises that the symbol that investigates a matter or investigate a matter, the Correlation Criteria corresponding with the symbol that investigates a matter or investigate a matter limit, reach the permission answer corresponding with the Correlation Criteria restriction; Described Correlation Criteria limits to have and is made as unconditional the first state and is made as the second state that predetermined answer cell is got predetermined alternative answer symbol;
(C) the alternative answer symbol that reads in the two-dimensional symensional symbol data form in the predetermined answer cell is worth as a comparison, then is defined as current Correlation Criteria restriction with the predetermined alternative answer symbol Correlation Criteria identical with this fiducial value, and goes to (D);
(D) read some permission answers corresponding with current Correlation Criteria restriction in the error correction dictionary, and compare with current answer symbol, if there be the value identical with current answer symbol in the permission answer, then current answer symbol subsistence logic mistake not goes to (E); If there be not the value identical with current answer symbol in the permission answer, then current answer symbol subsistence logic mistake stops the operation of OMR, and error correction finishes;
(E) judge whether current answer cell is answer cell last in the two-dimensional symensional symbol data form, if not, then take next answer cell as current answer cell, alternative answer symbol in this current answer cell is as current answer symbol, the symbol that investigates a matter or investigate a matter in the question unit lattice corresponding with this current answer cell investigates a matter as current, goes to (B); If two-dimensional symensional symbol data form subsistence logic mistake not then goes to the 4th step of acquisition method, error correction finishes.
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| CN110782999A (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2020-02-11 | 广东徕康医疗科技有限公司 | One-stop type family doctor signing service system and method |
| CN110827939A (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2020-02-21 | 广东徕康医疗科技有限公司 | Automatic digitizing system for resident health (disease screening) archives |
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