A kind of components and parts opening method
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Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of failure analysis method, particularly the method in a kind of components and parts Kaifeng.
Background technology
A kind of destructive detection method of commonly using when components and parts Kaifeng is failure analysis.Its principle is by using chemical method or physical method that the encapsulation on components and parts surface is removed, observing the lead-in wire connection of components and parts inside.At present, chemistry Kaifeng is as plastic packaging components and parts opening method commonly used, its method is to adopt masking foil that components and parts are wrapped up, components and parts after will wrapping up with tweezers place concentrated acid liquid to break a seal, but epoxy resin and some inner silica gel of components and parts itself of easily causing encapsulating the components and parts surface because of masking foil parcel components and parts stick on the masking foil in the process of Kaifeng, especially stick on the components and parts inner lead, be difficult to clean up; Behind masking foil parcel components and parts Kaifeng, the components and parts later stage takes pictures in the process, masking foil need to be removed, and removes and easily runs into lead-in wire and chip in the masking foil process, and it is caused certain damage, affects the judgement of test findings; In the process of Kaifeng, because the substrate that artificial technical reason is difficult to below the assurance component chip is not corroded, in case after the corrosion, when chip is more than two, and when on every components and parts the components and parts of very complicated routing being arranged all, remove masking foil after, components and parts are easy to fall apart, be difficult to guarantee the inner original appearance of components and parts, be not easy to failure cause and search; Components and parts Kaifeng with the masking foil parcel, need to open a fenestella at the routing of components and parts and the masking foil of chip area, allow components and parts routing the first solder joint, the second solder joint and chip expose fully, but because artificial technical reason, the size of windowing is difficult to control, and is too little if window is opened, required look-out station can not be fully exposed, otherwise too large if window is opened, components and parts fall apart when easily causing ultrasonic oscillation to clean.Because the Kaifeng that the chemical opening method of existing plastic packaging components and parts exists not exclusively, easily destroys the components and parts inner lead, the defect problem that easily causes that components and parts fall apart etc., therefore how to carry out quick, efficient, high-precision plastic packaging components and parts Kaifeng and becomes failure analysis field problem demanding prompt solution.
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Summary of the invention
Not exclusively, easily destroy the components and parts inner lead in order to solve Kaifeng that existing plastic packaging components and parts opening method exists, the defect problem that easily causes that components and parts fall apart etc., the present invention proposes following technical scheme:
A kind of components and parts opening method, the method may further comprise the steps:
A, making one strip Copper Foil;
B, the components and parts that needs are broken a seal are welded on copper foil surface;
C, fuming nitric aicd and the concentrated sulphuric acid mixed solution for preparing is heated to boiling;
D, immerse Copper Foil in the fuming nitric aicd and concentrated sulphuric acid mixed solution of boiling together with components and parts;
E, after components and parts etch, put into the beaker that fills acetone soln, again beaker is put into supersonic wave cleaning machine and shakes cleaning, the residue on components and parts surface is cleaned up.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in components and parts when welding among the described step B, all pins of components and parts all are welded in copper foil surface.
As another kind of preferred version of the present invention, among the described step B, before components and parts welded, Copper Foil was put into first the weldability solder furnace and is carried out wetting.
As another preferred version of the present invention, the ratio of fuming nitric aicd and the concentrated sulphuric acid is 4:1 in the fuming nitric aicd for preparing among the described step C and the concentrated sulphuric acid mixed solution.
The beneficial effect that the present invention brings is:
1, the inventive method has effectively been avoided in the process of masking foil parcel Kaifeng, the wire breaking that the dismounting of masking foil causes and the chip problem such as fall apart;
2, the inventive method Kaifeng is more complete, owing to do not have the parcel of tinfoil paper, can be better by acid liquid corrosion, chip surface cleans more;
3, the inventive method step is simple, and convenient operation can carry out Kaifeng of a plurality of components and parts simultaneously, has greatly improved the efficient in components and parts Kaifeng.
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Embodiment
The below is described in detail preferred embodiment of the present invention, thereby so that advantages and features of the invention can be easier to be it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that protection scope of the present invention is made more explicit defining.
A kind of components and parts opening method, the method may further comprise the steps:
A, making one strip Copper Foil, size is about 4cm*20cm;
B, Copper Foil is put into the weldability solder furnace first and carried out wettingly, 3 components and parts that again needs broken a seal are welded on copper foil surface;
The mixed liquor of C, preparation fuming nitric aicd and the concentrated sulphuric acid, the ratio preparation 500mL mixed solution according to fuming nitric aicd and concentrated sulphuric acid 4:1 is heated to boiling with the mixed solution for preparing;
D, clamp the edge of Copper Foil with tweezers, immerse Copper Foil in the fuming nitric aicd and concentrated sulphuric acid mixed solution of boiling together with components and parts;
E, after components and parts etch, put into the beaker that fills acetone soln, again beaker is put into supersonic wave cleaning machine and shakes cleaning, the residue on components and parts surface is cleaned up.
Through above step, the Kaifeng of having finished components and parts, through observing, the chip surface cleaning is clean, and noresidue breaks a seal effective, and 3 components and parts that broken a seal simultaneously, has greatly improved the efficient in Kaifeng, has further reduced the failure analysis cost.
The above; it only is the specific embodiment of the present invention; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this; any those of ordinary skill in the art are in the disclosed technical scope of the present invention; variation or the replacement that can expect without creative work all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain that claims were limited.