CN102923149A - Bogie and axle box positioning device thereof - Google Patents
Bogie and axle box positioning device thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102923149A CN102923149A CN2012104286117A CN201210428611A CN102923149A CN 102923149 A CN102923149 A CN 102923149A CN 2012104286117 A CN2012104286117 A CN 2012104286117A CN 201210428611 A CN201210428611 A CN 201210428611A CN 102923149 A CN102923149 A CN 102923149A
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- axle
- positioning device
- framework
- box positioning
- spring
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Abstract
The invention discloses an axle box positioning device. The axle box positioning device comprises a framework, an axle box, two springs and two sets of gap adjusting units, wherein the two springs are symmetrically arranged between two sides of the axle box and the framework, the two sets of gap adjusting units are arranged corresponding to the two springs respectively, and each of the two sets of gap adjusting units is detachably arranged between the framework and the corresponding spring. Compared with axle box positioning devices in the prior art, the axle box positioning device has the advantages that gap adjusting units can be installed on or disassembled from the framework conveniently. When creep deformation of springs occur, in order to keep gap distances between the framework and the axle box within a permissible range, gaps between the framework and the axle box are adjusted through gap adjusting units, and the axle box or springs is/are not required to be disassembled, so that the maintenance time and cost can be greatly saved, and the operability of the process for installing gap adjusting units on the axle box positioning device is improved. The invention also discloses a bogie comprising the axle box positioning device.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to rolling stock structure design field, be specifically related to a kind of bogie truck and axle-box positioning device thereof.
Background technology
Axle-box positioning device belongs to the part of rolling stock single stage suspension, is used for retraining wheel to the relative motion of axle box and framework.The axle-box positioning device that China's rolling stock is commonly used at present has single pull rod type, dual-pulling rod type, pivoted arm and V-arrangement rubber spring type.Wherein V-arrangement rubber spring axle box locate mode mainly with can absorbing high-frequency vibration, the three-way rigidity matching performance is good, need not to install in addition one is characteristics such as vertical damper and being widely used.The V-arrangement rubber spring provides resilient mounting vertical to bogie truck, vertically tractive force and the braking force of drive system is being passed to framework, guarantees good curving performance laterally providing to flexibly connect.
Fig. 1 is a kind of typical V-arrangement rubber spring axle-box positioning device, mainly adjusts the parts such as pad 04, backstop 05 by framework 01, V-arrangement rubber spring 02, axle box 03, V-arrangement and forms.The characteristics of this device are simple in structure, and damping is arranged, perfect heat-dissipating, and rigidity is easy to control in length and breadth.The V-arrangement rubber spring is to be formed by metal and the vulcanization of rubber, after elastomeric material generation creep, framework will sink, and the vertical gap of axle box and framework dwindles, need to adjust by increasing V-arrangement the mode of pad this moment, makes the clearance control of axle box and framework in allowed band.But this registration device must disassemble the V-arrangement rubber spring first when increasing the adjustment pad, just V-arrangement can be adjusted pad and be installed to the axle box both sides.Therefore the major defect of this device is that to adjust the installation of pad after the rubber creep very inconvenient, and the maintenance and repair time is long, and dismantlement work is difficult.
In view of this, demand urgently improving design for the structure of existing axle-box positioning device, the problem of process poor operability of the pad of adjusting play is installed to solve existing axle-box positioning device.
Summary of the invention
For defects, the technical matters that the present invention solves is, a kind of axle-box positioning device is provided, and adjusts the problem of the process poor operability of pad to solve existing axle-box positioning device assemblage gap, thereby reduces the maintenance cost of engine truck.On this basis, the present invention also provides a kind of bogie truck that adopts above-mentioned axle-box positioning device.
The invention provides a kind of axle-box positioning device, comprise framework, axle box and be symmetricly set in described axle box both sides and described framework between two springs, also comprise respectively and two corresponding two cover gap adjustment units that arrange of described spring; The described gap of every cover adjustment unit detouchable is arranged between described framework and the correspondingly described spring.
Preferably, the described gap of every cover adjustment unit specifically comprises pad mount pad, pad and the pressing plate that sets gradually, wherein, described pad mount pad is captiveed joint with described framework, and described pad and described pressing plate removably connect by bolt assembly and described pad mount pad.
Preferably, also comprise two spring mounting seats, respectively with two corresponding settings of described spring; One side of each described spring mounting seat is captiveed joint with described framework, and opposite side and correspondingly described spring match; Offer the suitable positioning groove of correspondingly described spring on each described spring mounting seat.
Preferably, also comprise the two sleeve anti-drops unit that falls, respectively with two described springs and two corresponding settings of described spring mounting seat; Each described slip-off preventing unit is used for captive joint described spring and described spring mounting seat correspondingly.
Preferably, the described slip-off preventing of every cover unit is specially bolt assembly.
Preferably, each described spring specifically comprises spring main body and the mount pad of captive joint, and is provided with the correspondingly through hole of described bolt assembly of installation on the described mount pad.
Preferably, the backstop that also comprises at the bottom of the case that is parallel to described axle box and arrange with gap at the bottom of the described case, described backstop is captiveed joint with described framework.
Preferably, described backstop is specially strip, and its both ends are equipped with adapter plate; Described backstop is captiveed joint with described framework by described adapter plate.
The present invention also provides a kind of bogie truck, comprises that wheel is right, and takes turns the axle-box positioning device that right axletree is rotationally connected with described, and described axle-box positioning device is specially aforesaid axle-box positioning device.
A kind of axle-box positioning device provided by the invention, comprise framework, axle box and be symmetricly set in the axle box both sides and described framework between two springs, also comprise respectively and two corresponding two cover gap adjustment units that arrange of spring; Every cover gap adjustment unit detouchable is arranged at framework and correspondingly between the spring.
When spring generation creep, framework sinks, and the vertical gap of axle box and framework dwindles, and adjusts both gap by the gap adjustment unit, and framework and axle box gap are got final product within allowed band.
Compare to the axle-box positioning device of prior art, the gap adjustment unit in this programme can be easily installation or removal on the axle-box positioning device.After spring generation creep, for making framework and axle box clearance distance remain on allowed band, only need to get final product by adjustment unit adjustment gap between the two, gap, and need not pull down axle box or spring, can greatly save maintenance and repair time and cost like this, thereby improve the operability of axle-box positioning device assemblage gap adjustment unit process.
In the preferred version of the present invention, also comprise the two sleeve anti-drops unit that falls, respectively at two springs and two corresponding settings of spring mounting seat; Each slip-off preventing unit is used for captive joint spring and spring mounting seat correspondingly.This design can prevent owing to wheel to longitudinal impact the reasons such as excessive or spring creep, the generation of problem that gets loose of a side spring that causes and axle box and framework, thus avoided causing thus in the driving process safety misadventure.
In the another preferred version of the present invention, the backstop that also comprises at the bottom of the case that is parallel to axle box and arrange with gap at the bottom of the case, this backstop is captiveed joint with framework.In the process of bogie truck lifting, backstop is for taking turns to providing bearing force upwards with axle box, so that wheel is to can together lifting by crane with truck frame with axle box
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 shows the scheme drawing of axle-box positioning device of the prior art;
Fig. 2 shows the plan sketch of the axle-box positioning device of specific embodiment;
Fig. 3 shows the local enlarged diagram in A place of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 shows the schematic perspective view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 shows the exploded perspective view of Fig. 2.
Among Fig. 2 to Fig. 5:
1 framework, 11 backstop mount pads, 2V shape rubber spring, 21 mount pads, 211 through holes, 22 spring main bodys, 3 axle boxes, 4 spring mounting seats, 41 positioning grooves, 5 second bolt assemblies, 6 backstops, 61 adapter plates, 7 gap adjustment units, 71 pad mount pads, 72 pads, 73 pressing plates, 74 first bolt assemblies.
The specific embodiment
Core of the present invention provides a kind of axle-box positioning device, solving the problem of existing axle-box positioning device gap adjustment process poor operability, thereby reduces the maintenance cost of engine truck.On this basis, the present invention also provides a kind of bogie truck that adopts above-mentioned axle-box positioning device.
Be without loss of generality, specify present embodiment below in conjunction with Figure of description.
See also Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, wherein, Fig. 2 shows the plan sketch of the axle-box positioning device of specific embodiment, and Fig. 3 shows the local enlarged diagram in A place of Fig. 2, and Fig. 4 shows the schematic perspective view of Fig. 2, and Fig. 5 shows the exploded perspective view of Fig. 2.
Such as Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 5, a kind of axle-box positioning device that present embodiment provides, comprise framework 1, axle box 3 and symmetrical two springs that are arranged between described axle box 3 both sides and the described framework 1, comprise also respectively and two corresponding two cover gap adjustment units 7 that arrange of spring that every cover gap adjustment unit 7 detouchables are arranged at framework 1 and correspondingly between the spring.
When spring generation creep, framework 1 sinks, and axle box 3 dwindles with the vertical gap of framework 1, by gap adjustment unit 7 both gaps of adjustment, the gap of framework 1 and axle box 3 is got final product within allowed band.
Compare to the axle-box positioning device of prior art, the gap adjustment unit in this programme can be easily installation or removal on the axle-box positioning device.After spring generation creep, for making framework and axle box clearance distance remain on allowed band, only need to get final product by adjustment unit adjustment gap between the two, gap, and need not pull down axle box or spring, can greatly save maintenance and repair time and cost like this, thereby improve the operability of axle-box positioning device assemblage gap adjustment unit process.
Further, as shown in Figure 3, the gap adjustment unit in this programme specifically comprises, the pad mount pad 71 that sets gradually, pad 72 and pressing plate 73, and wherein, pad mount pad 71 is fixedly welded on framework 1.And pressing plate 72 and pad 73 removably are connected on the pad mount pad 71 by the first bolt assembly 74.During installation, only need unclamp the first bolt assembly 74, between pad mount pad 71 and pressing plate 73, insert satisfactory pad 72, again the three can be finished installation process by the first bolt assembly 74 captive joints.
This programme adopts the gap adjustment unit of modular, by offering the modes such as tapped bore at pad mount pad 71 and pressing plate 73, has simplified the adjustment process of the gap of framework 1 and axle box 3.
As previously mentioned, pad mount pad 71 in this programme is welded to connect with framework 1, has Joint strenght height, the simple advantage of processing technology, certainly, on the basis of satisfying the requirement of Joint strenght and processing technology, the fixed form that this programme also can adopt screw to connect and rivet.
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, the spring in this programme is specially V-arrangement rubber spring 2, specifically comprises mount pad 21 and V-arrangement rubber spring main body 22.This V-arrangement rubber spring has that quality is light, the characteristics of good damping effect, wherein, the inner structure of V-arrangement rubber spring main body and principle of work and prior art are basic identical, and those skilled in the art can realize fully based on prior art, so this paper repeats no more.It is emphasized that mount pad 21 shapes in this programme are specially " Contraband " font, two cover plates all are fixedly welded on the V-arrangement rubber spring main body about it.The carrying of V-arrangement rubber spring not only is convenient in the design of this " Contraband " font mount pad, and is convenient to install.
Further, in order to simplify the installation of V-arrangement rubber spring 2, this programme also comprises spring mounting seat 4, and an end face and the framework 1 of this spring mounting seat 4 are welded and fixed, and offers " U " font positioning groove 41 suitable with mount pad 21 on the other end.During installation, V-arrangement rubber spring 2 is close to axle box 3, the positioning groove 41 of the mount pad 21 alignment springs mount pads 4 of V-arrangement rubber spring 2 makes V-arrangement rubber spring 2 fall into steadily the installation site, and under the effect of spring force, makes it fixing.By the design of positioning groove on mount pad, simplified the installation process of V-arrangement rubber spring 2.
Need to prove that on the basis of satisfying the requirement of Joint strenght and processing technology, spring mounting seat 4 and framework 1 in this programme can integral casting formings.Certainly, the V-arrangement rubber spring 2 in this programme is connected with spring mounting seat and also can be adopted screw to connect and the fixed form of riveted joint.
As previously mentioned, V-arrangement rubber spring 2 and spring mounting seat 4 and axle box 3 in this programme, the spring force butt that produces by extruding V-arrangement rubber spring 2 connects.In order to prevent from causing under locomotive operation process moderately gusty air or the extreme case the lost efficacy generation of the problem that comes off of V-arrangement rubber spring 2, the biside plate of the axle box 3 in this programme extends to form " V " font stay bearing plate 31 laterally, offsets with the corresponding surface of V-arrangement rubber spring 2.Need to prove that the shape of stay bearing plate 31 depends on the concrete shape of axle box 3 and spring in this programme, therefore, the concrete shape of stay bearing plate does not form limiting the scope of the invention.
Locomotive is in operational process, and a side V-arrangement rubber spring 2 that causes owing to reasons such as taking turns or ageing of rubber creep excessive to longitudinal impact gets loose with axle box 3 or framework 1, will cause the traffic safety accident.For fear of the generation of the problems referred to above, this programme also comprises the two sleeve anti-drops unit that falls, respectively at two springs and two corresponding settings of spring mounting seat.This slip-off preventing unit is specially one second bolt assembly 5, the screw bolt passes of this second bolt assembly 5 is opened in through hole 211 on the mount pad 21 of tapped bore on spring mounting seat 4 side plates, V-arrangement rubber spring and the mounting hole of spring mounting seat 4 another side plates, at last by pad and nut screwing clamping.
Need to prove that through hole 211 is specially by the mount pad 21 that is shaped as " Contraband " font and is welded to connect rear formation with V-arrangement rubber spring main body 22 in this programme, thereby has simplified processing technology.Certainly, on the basis of satisfying the Joint strenght requirement, this programme also can be offered the through hole that the second bolt assembly 5 is installed at mount pad.
In addition, in order to make wheel to together lift by crane with axle box 3 and bogie truck 1, this programme also comprise at the bottom of the case that is parallel to axle box 3 and with the backstop 6 of gap setting at the bottom of the case, this backstop is captiveed joint with framework 1.
Need to prove, it is square strip that backstop 6 in this programme is specially cross sectional shape, in the plane perpendicular to its line of centers, two adapter plates 61 are welded respectively at the two ends of this backstop, the line of centers that is symmetrical in backstop 6 on this adapter plate 61 offers two mounting holes, and the bolt bottom outlet by the backstop mount pad 11 on screw and the framework 1 is fixedly connected on the framework 1.Be appreciated that on the basis of satisfying functional requirement and technological requirement the cross section of backstop 6 can differ from for circle etc. other arbitrary shapes of this programme.Certainly, backstop 6 and backstop mount pad 11 also can adopt the modes such as riveted joint and welding to fix.In addition, the thread Pilot hole of corresponding position on the mounting hole on the adapter plate 61 and the framework, also can for respect to the center of backstop uniform more than three or three.
Compare to the two ends of backstop in the prior art and pass framework and be opened in mounting hole on the framework, by nut fixed structure, the backstop in this programme need not in its two ends machining screw, thereby has simplified the processing technology of backstop mount pad 11 and backstop 6.
Need to prove, backstop mount pad 11 in this programme is specially the boss that extends to form along backstop 6 centerline directions on framework 1, this all-in-one-piece design has improved structural strength, certainly, on the basis of satisfying intensity and processing and assembly technology requirement, backstop mount pad 11 in this programme also can with framework split design, be bolted again, weld or the mode such as riveted joint is fixed.
The concrete shape that it is emphasized that this programme medi-spring need to be suitable with the axle box that cooperates with it, and therefore, the profile of axle box designs according to spring, or the concrete shape of spring is matched according to the profile of journal box body.Therefore, the concrete shape of journal box body and spring does not consist of restriction to protection domain of the present invention in this programme.
Except above-mentioned axle-box positioning device, the present invention also provides a kind of bogie truck, and this bogie truck comprises that wheel is right, and the axle-box positioning device that is rotationally connected with the right axletree of wheel, and this axle-box positioning device is specially aforesaid axle-box positioning device.Be appreciated that the basic function parts that consist of this bogie truck and principle of work and prior art are basic identical, those skilled in the art can realize fully based on prior art, so this paper repeats no more.
The above only is preferred implementation of the present invention, does not consist of the restriction to protection domain of the present invention.Any any modification of doing within the spirit and principles in the present invention, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., all should be included within the claim protection domain of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. axle-box positioning device, comprise framework, axle box and be symmetricly set in described axle box both sides and described framework between two springs, it is characterized in that, also comprise respectively and two corresponding two cover gap adjustment units that arrange of described spring; The described gap of every cover adjustment unit detouchable is arranged between described framework and the correspondingly described spring.
2. axle-box positioning device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the described gap of every cover adjustment unit specifically comprises pad mount pad, pad and the pressing plate that sets gradually, wherein, described pad mount pad is captiveed joint with described framework, and described pad and described pressing plate removably connect by bolt assembly and described pad mount pad.
3. axle-box positioning device according to claim 2 is characterized in that, also comprises two spring mounting seats, respectively with two corresponding settings of described spring; One side of each described spring mounting seat is captiveed joint with described framework, and opposite side and correspondingly described spring match; Offer the suitable positioning groove of correspondingly described spring on each described spring mounting seat.
4. axle-box positioning device according to claim 3 is characterized in that, also comprises the two sleeve anti-drops unit that falls, respectively with two described springs and two corresponding settings of described spring mounting seat; Each described slip-off preventing unit is used for captive joint described spring and described spring mounting seat correspondingly.
5. axle-box positioning device according to claim 4 is characterized in that, the described slip-off preventing of every cover unit is specially bolt assembly.
6. axle-box positioning device according to claim 5 is characterized in that, each described spring specifically comprises spring main body and the mount pad of captive joint, and is provided with the correspondingly through hole of described bolt assembly of installation on the described mount pad.
7. each described axle-box positioning device in 6 according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the backstop that also comprises at the bottom of the case that is parallel to described axle box and arrange with gap at the bottom of the described case, and described backstop is captiveed joint with described framework.
8. axle-box positioning device according to claim 7 is characterized in that, described backstop is specially strip, and its both ends are equipped with adapter plate; Described backstop is captiveed joint with described framework by described adapter plate.
9. bogie truck comprises that wheel is right, and takes turns the axle-box positioning device that right axletree is rotationally connected with described, it is characterized in that described axle-box positioning device is specially such as each described axle-box positioning device in the claim 1 to 8.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210428611.7A CN102923149B (en) | 2012-10-31 | 2012-10-31 | A kind of bogie truck and axle-box positioning device thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210428611.7A CN102923149B (en) | 2012-10-31 | 2012-10-31 | A kind of bogie truck and axle-box positioning device thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102923149A true CN102923149A (en) | 2013-02-13 |
| CN102923149B CN102923149B (en) | 2015-08-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201210428611.7A Active CN102923149B (en) | 2012-10-31 | 2012-10-31 | A kind of bogie truck and axle-box positioning device thereof |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106184265A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-12-07 | 中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 | Slack adjuster |
| CN111661077A (en) * | 2020-06-12 | 2020-09-15 | 中车大连机车研究所有限公司 | Internal combustion power pack mounting frame for motor train unit |
| CN112277992A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-01-29 | 株洲时代新材料科技股份有限公司 | Bogie axle box gap correction method and device |
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| US2227733A (en) * | 1940-07-29 | 1941-01-07 | Mccormick George | Pedestal safety tie bar |
| GB887865A (en) * | 1957-03-11 | 1962-01-24 | Standard Car Truck Co | Improvements in or relating to stabilized pedestal type frame assemblies for railway cars |
| US3099967A (en) * | 1960-06-17 | 1963-08-06 | Metalastik Ltd | Vehicle wheel suspensions |
| GB1351138A (en) * | 1970-04-07 | 1974-04-24 | Dunlop Holdings Ltd | Springs |
| DE3026528A1 (en) * | 1980-07-12 | 1982-02-11 | M.A.N. Maschinenfabrik Augsburg-Nürnberg AG, 8500 Nürnberg | Variable-height rail axle bearing - has distance pieces allowing vertical movement in spring jaws but not horizontal movement |
| CN202016475U (en) * | 2011-04-21 | 2011-10-26 | 湘电重型装备股份有限公司 | V-shaped spring damping limiter |
| CN202847716U (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2013-04-03 | 南车株洲电力机车有限公司 | Steering frame and axle box positioning device thereof |
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2012
- 2012-10-31 CN CN201210428611.7A patent/CN102923149B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2227733A (en) * | 1940-07-29 | 1941-01-07 | Mccormick George | Pedestal safety tie bar |
| GB887865A (en) * | 1957-03-11 | 1962-01-24 | Standard Car Truck Co | Improvements in or relating to stabilized pedestal type frame assemblies for railway cars |
| US3099967A (en) * | 1960-06-17 | 1963-08-06 | Metalastik Ltd | Vehicle wheel suspensions |
| GB1351138A (en) * | 1970-04-07 | 1974-04-24 | Dunlop Holdings Ltd | Springs |
| DE3026528A1 (en) * | 1980-07-12 | 1982-02-11 | M.A.N. Maschinenfabrik Augsburg-Nürnberg AG, 8500 Nürnberg | Variable-height rail axle bearing - has distance pieces allowing vertical movement in spring jaws but not horizontal movement |
| CN202016475U (en) * | 2011-04-21 | 2011-10-26 | 湘电重型装备股份有限公司 | V-shaped spring damping limiter |
| CN202847716U (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2013-04-03 | 南车株洲电力机车有限公司 | Steering frame and axle box positioning device thereof |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106184265A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-12-07 | 中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 | Slack adjuster |
| CN111661077A (en) * | 2020-06-12 | 2020-09-15 | 中车大连机车研究所有限公司 | Internal combustion power pack mounting frame for motor train unit |
| CN112277992A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-01-29 | 株洲时代新材料科技股份有限公司 | Bogie axle box gap correction method and device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102923149B (en) | 2015-08-19 |
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