CN102921652B - cleaning device - Google Patents
cleaning device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102921652B CN102921652B CN201210186174.2A CN201210186174A CN102921652B CN 102921652 B CN102921652 B CN 102921652B CN 201210186174 A CN201210186174 A CN 201210186174A CN 102921652 B CN102921652 B CN 102921652B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fluid
- brush
- equipment according
- base portion
- component
- Prior art date
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- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 137
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000005284 basis set Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 3
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 208000031481 Pathologic Constriction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001215 vagina Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S40/00—Safety or protection arrangements of solar heat collectors; Preventing malfunction of solar heat collectors
- F24S40/20—Cleaning; Removing snow
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B13/00—Brushes with driven brush bodies or carriers
- A46B13/001—Cylindrical or annular brush bodies
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B13/00—Brushes with driven brush bodies or carriers
- A46B13/02—Brushes with driven brush bodies or carriers power-driven carriers
- A46B13/04—Brushes with driven brush bodies or carriers power-driven carriers with reservoir or other means for supplying substances
- A46B13/06—Brushes with driven brush bodies or carriers power-driven carriers with reservoir or other means for supplying substances with brush driven by the supplied medium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/30—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
- B08B1/32—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface using rotary cleaning members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/30—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
- B08B1/32—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface using rotary cleaning members
- B08B1/34—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface using rotary cleaning members rotating about an axis parallel to the surface
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
- Brushes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an apparatus for cleaning surfaces, having a cleaning head which includes at least one base part and at least one brush arrangement, in particular a cylindrical brush roller, attached to the base part; and a fluid drive for the brush arrangement which is at least partly integrated into the base part and which is designed to convert the flow energy of a fluid supplied to the base part under pressure into a cleaning movement of the brush arrangement.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of equipment for surface cleaning, more particularly, to cleans the equipment of solar thermal collector.
Background technology
Known this kind equipment is generally used for cleaning such as solar thermal collector（solar collector）Deng.Solar energy collection
The cleaning of hot device is just becoming ever more important, can clean efficiently and as far as possible this kind of solar energy heating at low cost so as to increased
The demand of device.
In this respect especially it has to be considered that each single component of solar thermal collector has difference in actual applications
Width, thus should be possibly able to by cleaning equipment be used for different in width component solar thermal collector and do not reduce
Efficiency and impact operation.Should also there is a possibility that the operation of cleaning equipment is as quick as possible and simple, so as to cleaning cost is dropped
It is extremely minimum.If the carrying out of cleaning has the assistance of fluid especially water, it should also be noted that on the premise of cleaning effect is not weakened
Water consumption is reduced as far as possible.
The content of the invention
Thus, the purpose of the present invention is further to develop the cleaning equipment of initially name so that it is as simple as possible and
Cheaply the device of especially solar thermal collector is cleaned again and is possibly realized.
This purpose is reached by following features.
According to the present invention, there is provided for brush arrangement（brush arrangement）Fluid driver（fluid
drive）, the fluid driver is at least partially integrated in base portion（base part）It is interior, and be designed for being supplied base under stress
The energy of flow of the fluid in portion is converted into the cleaning movement of brush arrangement.
Brush arrangement, especially, can be one or more brush rolls, and one or more brush rolls can be rotated to support on base
Portion, and manually or automatically move on each surface to be cleaned under continuous rotation during cleaning.
Fluid is used possibly through according to the integrated fluid driver of the present invention, especially water, and any needs
Mode come additionally assist cleaning, to produce the cleaning movement of brush arrangement, the especially rotation of one or more brush rolls.Can save
But it is used for driving the heavy and expensive electro-motor of brush arrangement.Achieve and need only safeguard that the fluid to brush arrangement is supplied
This further simplifies.Without the need for other supply line.The weight of the cleaning device of the present invention is thereby reduced, and simplifies its behaviour
Make.
Other possible embodiments of the present invention are given in the specification and illustrated in the drawings.
Hereafter especially to the present invention some in terms of make an explanation, and in a standalone fashion with any combination side for often wanting to
Formula is come in terms of claiming these.Especially make it possible to further develop cleaning device of the invention in terms of these, so as to
Improve cleaning effect, convenient operation and/or reduce manufacturing cost and/or reduce running cost.
Embodiments in accordance with the present invention, there is provided one group of some brush assembly, they mutually axially can couple, so as to tie respectively
Close and form brush arrangement.Thus can be by the work width of brush arrangement during the brush assembly of selection proper number and appropriate type
Degree changes, to adapt to each object to be cleaned.Thus be possible in the way of simple and cheap fit cleaning device
Answer the panel of each width or so-called solar thermal collector of component（panels）Each width.
This group of brush assembly may include at least one with basis set part（base module）The base that couple or can connect with coupling
Portion, at least one end component that axially extroversion is closed（end module）, and at least one couple or can be connected to coupling
Intermediate module between end component and basis set part（intermediate module）.
Especially, the connection between each single brush assembly can be realized by tightening.This can accomplish without the need for instrument
Can complete, because brush assembly is included in an axial end and has female receiving body and have outer spiral shell in another axial end
The threaded connector of stricture of vagina（screw connection）, or vice versa it is as the same, so as to simply these brush assemblies are mutually tightened.
According to a further aspect in the invention, base portion can be arranged between two brush arrangements, especially can in central authorities, and
Axial region occupied by base portion is at least substantially covered by the bristle of at least one brush arrangement.
Thus can provide and cleaning effect and operation are very advantageously arranged symmetrically, so that base portion is placed in two brushes
Between component.The advantage of this arrangement is that single fluid driver while drive two brush arrangements, and especially can arrange it
Enter rotation status.Thus can reduces cost and mitigation weight.However, it is this initially by base portion be placed in two brush arrangements it
Between arrangement there is a possibility that axial region occupied by base portion can not be cleaned when regional is cleaned.Cleaning device
Thus the striped that brush arrangement is not acted on can be left on the surface, and these stripeds must be removed during subsequent cleaning.
In other words, it has to be noted that operationally using relatively large degree of overlapping.Which increase the workload of cleaning and thereby increase clear
Clean cost, particularly with the solar thermal collector in inclined roof, because the striped for staying can be made by the brush positioned at both sides
The advantage of the relatively large working width that sub-device is obtained is lost again.The measure proposed in the present invention is using at least one brush
The bristle of sub-device at least covering substantially the axial region that base portion is occupied, to eliminate above-mentioned " striped " problem.
Those skilled in the art are unpredictalbe to be, for the flow driving for providing only relatively limited power in practice
For use, when this axial region is additionally useful for base portion supply fluid, i.e., when the fluid formed with any ad hoc fashion
Supply line between brush arrangement to base portion or the flow driving conveyance fluid being at least partially integrated in base portion when, it is possible to go out
The existing this covering to axial region.Surprisingly, thus supplied with fluid by what bristle especially rotated that bristle causes
Interaction do not make operating power have any reduction, and operating power reduces making the actually used of cleaning equipment can not
Lean on.
Need only not there is a brush arrangement for covering axial region.Though it is optional, it is preferably placed at base portion both sides
The bristle of two brush arrangements covers axial region together.
One preferred embodiment in, at least some bristle of the brush arrangement in base regions extends along inclined-plane
And/or mutually point to or be inclined to.This is indicated for obtaining the desired very simple and effective measures without stripe effect.
In another embodiment, the bristle section for being axially located in farthest is extended inward in the plane being opposite to each other
Or mutually pass through.So, the bristle positioned at the brush arrangement of the opposite side of base portion directly mutually can be passed through, while minimizing or disappearing
Except axial gap, or can mutually stretch into inside.Due to one preferred embodiment in, two brush arrangements are with identical side
Formula is moved, and is especially rotated in same direction, thus this kind of brush passes through the loss not caused in performance.However,
It is possible to allow two brush arrangements to rotate in opposite direction in the framework of the present invention.Surprisingly, in such case
Lower performance does not really weaken, although the brush along counterturn rotation in the region of base portion mutually weakens in principle.
According to the especially advantageous preferred embodiment of cleaning device of the present invention, it is to be divided into close fluid driver with base portion
The driven part of connection（driven part）And the drive division associated with fluid supply apparatus（driving part）, and the stream
The both parts of body driver are releasedly mutually coupled or can be connected with coupling.By fluid supply apparatus according to being intended to mesh
And be connected with base portion, be derived from it is ready can be used for operate fluid driver.This division is especially made it possible to at least
The fluid driver being partially integrated in the extremely narrower base portion seat piece of structure carrys out supply fluid.Thus can reduce as far as possible in advance
The free axial region for being likely to form striped between two brush arrangements of base portion both sides.
Another advantage of the division is to change or change at least driving of fluid driver by simple mode
Portion, so that the work behavior of the cleaning device, especially clean-up performance and/or fluid consuming are adapted to various behaviours in service.
In one embodiment, there is fluid driver strip fluid to discharge component, and especially aciculiform fluid discharges component,
The fluid is discharged component and is located at base regions, and especially includes nozzle（nozzle）.
Although the fluid is discharged component and base regions is located in clean operation, but drives from the fluid of generic disclosure above
For in the sense that dynamic device division, fluid is discharged component and still can represent the drive division associated with fluid supply apparatus.Fluid is arranged
Go out component, especially nozzle, can be detached removable component.Or, it can be by any way that fluid discharges component
The integrated package of the fluid supply apparatus of specific design, especially spear otch（lance）Or supply line.
In another embodiment of the invention, fluid discharges rotation of the component at least in base regions relative to brush arrangement
Rotating shaft and radially or tangential direction extend.
Fluid discharges the end that component can be located at fluid supplies especially spear otch and/or holding rod, fluid supplies
Coupled with base portion by being plugged in together or can be connected with coupling.For this purpose, base portion is may include for fluid supplies or fluid
The plug receiver of component is discharged, and reverse design is generally also possible, i.e., fluid supplies have plug receiver, are used for
The insertion section being correspondingly formed of base portion is received, is used at any time operating to assemble cleaning device.
Especially for clean-up performance and/or fluid consuming is changed, it is removable that the fluid discharges component, is especially replaced with
One group of fluid with different flow cross sections discharges component.
As already noted above, it can be the nozzle or driving nozzle on the turbine for act on fluid driver that fluid discharges component
（drive nozzle）.The diameter of the fluid issuing opening of possible jet size, i.e. nozzle, especially in 0.5-1.5mm scopes
It is interior.Surprisingly, even the relatively small water consumption of 1.0-1.5 per minute liters, can also be pointed to the two of base portion both sides
The rotation driving of individual cylindrical brush roll produces fully high torque.These phenomenons and phenomenon hereinafter be related to for example by big
The hydraulic pressure provided by the high pressure cleaner of about 100bar.
Generally have to it is noted that it is preferred that according to the present invention in particular according to each nozzle used designing cleaning device,
So that water consumption is in the range of 1.0-6.0 rises.The external diameter of rotation brush roll, such as according to the present invention in the range of 120-150mm.
Less external diameter obtains less water consumption, and the advantage of larger brush roll is with higher peripheral speed thus with higher
Surface property, i.e., in the case where any cleaning effect is not weakened, big rotating brush is than little roller（roller）With higher
Speed move on each surface to be cleaned.Additionally, by using the relatively small major diameter brush roll of water consumption, can be in fluid
Sizable torque is obtained at driver.The core diameter of rotating brush, especially carries the roller set of brush（roller jacket）
External diameter, in particular about 65mm.
Especially when inclined surface is cleaned, also by the angle of inclination according to the surface for being actually subjected to clean select brush roll outward
Footpath.
As already noted above, fluid driver can have especially turbine or bucket wheel directly by fluid driver（paddle
wheel）Drive member.For two brush arrangements are located at the situation of base portion both sides, especially advise using single by fluid
The drive member of direct drive, can together drive two brush arrangements by the drive member.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, fluid driver can be run along different direction of rotation, and this is in fact logical
Cross fluid supplies and/or fluid is discharged the rotation of component and realized, component is discharged in particular about fluid supplies or fluid
The longitudinal axis rotate 180 °.
This switching between contrary direction of rotation of fluid driver is attainable, for example, have fluid in end bearing
The streamwise for discharging the fluid supplies and/or fluid supplies and/or fluid discharge component of component goes out positioned at fluid
The region in epistome is at least substantially opposite to the rotary shaft of brush arrangement and radially extends, and the arrangement mode of fluid issuing makes
Especially turbine or bucket wheel fluid driver depend on fluid supplies and/or fluid discharge component rotation position and with
Different steerings is running.The radial extension is in this respect and nonessential.
In other words, according to this embodiment, adjustable fluid supply line or fluid discharge component are that final fluid leaves
Direction so that discharge fluid act on fluid driver along a direction or other direction.Thus, for example " from front portion "
Or " from rear portion " acts on turbine or bucket wheel（bucket wheel）On.
In one embodiment, the drive member of the especially turbine or bucket wheel of fluid driver is with relative to the rotation
Direction and middle position shaping barrel-shaped elements（bucket elements）.Fluid driver thus it is equally suitable in forward drive and
Reverse drive.
According to a further aspect in the invention, brush arrangement can have anti-splash device.
The anti-splash device may include the lid outside the bristle of brush arrangement.It generally can be adapted to along any required
The angular range of each specific embodiment of cleaning device extends, and the angular range for example can be relative to one or more rotation brush rolls
Rotary shaft reach 180 ° or 360 °.
Anti-splash device alternatively or additionally includes scraper plate（scraper）, the scraper plate is at least partially extend into bristle
It is interior, and brush arrangement moved relative to scraper plate during clean operation, and bristle is adjacent with scraper plate during clean operation.Bristle
Thus can during clean operation in predetermined position in a defined manner automatically from pollutant or contaminated cleaning
Discharged with fluid.In this regard, with extremely simple and effective manner avoiding the uncontrolled of pollutant
Splash and cleaning effect is lost again at once.
Another embodiment of the invention, base portion include the especially shape of a small plate or disk of face shape especially by metal system
Into reinforcement, the reinforcement at least local surrounds plastic outer side portion, especially plastics casting part or plastic overmold part.
Hereafter by way of example and will combine accompanying drawing to explain the present invention.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of different views of the embodiment according to cleaning equipment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the base portion and fluid supplies according to cleaning equipment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the one embodiment according to brush arrangement of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is another embodiment according to brush arrangement of the present invention；And
Fig. 5 is another view of brush arrangement in Fig. 4.
Specific embodiment
Fig. 1 shown according to the two of cleaning equipment of the present invention brushes or double brush embodiments, it include positioned at 11 both sides of base portion and with
Two brush arrangements 13 of the connection of base portion 11, so that the fluid driver being integrated in base portion 11（Do not show in FIG）Can
Two brush arrangements 13 are set to be cleaned along identical steering simultaneously and are moved, and the cleaning movement is around common rotary axis
29 rotary motion（Referring to Fig. 2）.
Brush arrangement 13 and base portion 11 will be described in greater detail subsequently structurally and operationally.
Fig. 1 especially shows the modular construction of brush arrangement 13, for adapting to the work applied for each of cleaning equipment
Make width.In the embodiment shown, each brush arrangement 13 includes 17, two intermediate modules 21 of basis set part and an end component
19.These components mutually can be tightened.For this purpose, using each thread segment with external screw thread 55, it can be tightened to another component
Have on female thread segment 57, so as to finally by this way by the phase mutual coupling vertically of the brush assembly of any requirement
Connection, and assemble them in the brush arrangement 13 with each expectation working width.Especially can be seen by the comparison of Fig. 3 and Fig. 4
Go out, in Fig. 4, the brush assembly number of each brush arrangement 13 is less than the brush assembly number in Fig. 3.
End component 19 is closed in axial end side, this is because the configuration of fluid driver and base portion 11 is caused via receptor
Section 33 and the fluid that is flowed in base portion 11 is flowed into the outer of the brush arrangement 13 with bristle after fluid driver is left
In sheath 49（It is as detailed below）, with via the outlet around oversheath 49（Do not show）Discharge and can get wet bristle or
Object to be cleaned.
Basis set part 17 includes the transitioning component 22 being releasedly tightened on 17 sections of basis set part.Transitioning component 22 can be this
It is considered as another intermediate module corresponding to intermediate module 21 in degree.Transitioning component 22 may particularly designed to and middle groups
Part 21 is identical or has identical structure with intermediate module 21.As shown in figure 3, the one of transitioning component 22 is characterised by that it is tightened
To on 17 sections of basis set part, the section will support bogey in axial end side（It is as detailed below）, and the bogey have plug 47,
Connector 45 and carrier bar 43（Referring to Fig. 4）.
As shown in Fig. 2 base portion 11 includes cylindrical section 59, this section is with the center consistent with the rotary shaft 29 of brush arrangement 13
Axle, and in some manner（It is as detailed below）Including the shell 53 for axially extending for fluid driver（Referring to Figure 4 and 5）.
Base portion 11 also includes the feed stage 61 for substantially radially stretching out, and it includes tangentially prolonging relative to rotary shaft 29
The sleeve pipe 41 stretched（leadthrough）And opening is entered in sleeve pipe 41 and the receiver section 33 with the cross section for expanding.
Quite narrow sleeve pipe 41 is used for the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes jet pipeline section 63 for receiving relatively thin, and receiver section 33 is used to receive extension
Section 39, the diameter of extension 39 increases relative to jet pipeline section 63, and merges with jet pipeline section 63 along the direction of flow of fluid.
Jet pipeline section 63 and extension 39 are section of the fluid supplies 25 in the side for being specifically designed to spear otch, by
This cleaning equipment of the present invention can be connected with fluid pressure source（Do not show）, especially it is connected with commercial high voltage cleaner.
In the illustrated embodiment, including jet pipe 63 and extension 39 line 25 end in the shape with 11 grafting of base portion
Rotary shaft 29 is extended under state tangentially.
Base portion 11 has fixed part 37 in the region of receiver section 33（securing portion）, it is in the assembled condition
It is engaged to the cut-off portion 35 of the extension 39 of line 25（cut-out）It is interior, to avoid line 25 from departing from unintentionally base portion 11.
Component is discharged with the removable fluid provided in the form of nozzle member 27 in the free end of jet pipe 63.Spray
The outlet of mouth 27 is used as fluid issuing, is positioned such that jet action on the turbine of fluid driver（Do not show in fig. 2
Show）.Fluid driver is in the region of the cylindrical section 59 of the base portion 11 surrounded by shell 53（Referring to Figure 4 and 5）.
Shell 53 is enclosed in central area by the face-flange section 65 of annulus disk shape, outside face-flange section 65 and cylinder
Shell 53 links into an integrated entity, and radially stretches out from shell 53, and feed stage 61 radially originates in flange section 65.65 He of flange section
Feed stage 61 is extremely narrow thin along the direction of rotary shaft 29, with reduce as far as possible the place of base portion 11 positioned at two brush arrangements 13 it
Between axial region（Referring to Fig. 1）.
Base portion 11 is desirably made a kind of many component products including internal reinforcement, especially in Metal Flake, its plane
Side is perpendicular to the direction of rotary shaft 29.The sheet metal can use plastic overmold, with shape or structure needed for obtaining.Generally,
Thus can base portion 11 be designed as highly stable and especially there is flexible rigid structure, this is due to conceivable light weight
Base portion 11 and be possibly realized.
Fig. 3 shows brush arrangement 13, and it is located on the side of base portion 11, is consequently formed cleaning equipment of the present invention
The half of two brushes or double brushes.
In the embodiment shown, brush arrangement 13 includes three brush assemblies of structure identical 21 and 22, and brush assembly
22 can be referred to as transitioning component for the meaning being connected with basis set part 17, and basis set part 17 is via bogey 67 and base portion
11 connections, and can be arranged to rotate relative to base portion 11 by fluid driver 15.
By Fig. 3 it is also seen that two of basis set part vertically most inwardly the respective bristle of the bristle disks of arrangement relative to
Rotary shaft 29 and oblique arrangement, and these 23 phase coreferences of bristle part of two brush arrangements 13 in 11 region of base portion
To.
The axial region that base portion 11 or the flange section between two brush arrangements 13 65 are located is ensure that because capped
Using when two brush cylinders or double brush cylinders without striped cleaning effect.In other words, " gap " between two brush arrangements 13
By this arrangement " closing " of bristle.
Especially as shown in figure 4, the carrying between the oversheath 49 of the shell 53 and pedestal brush assembly 17 of base portion 11 is filled
Putting 17 includes carrier bar 43, and it is coupled to plug 47 via connector 45, and is tightened to the axial end of pedestal brush assembly 17
In region, thus oversheath 49 is carried in axial end regions.Oversheath 49 is propped up by the entirety being bearing on carrier bar 43
Hold section 69 and be supported in region more inside vertically.
By fluid driver 15 by carrier bar 43 and thus pedestal brush assembly 17 and the other brush group for coupling
Part 22 and 29 is set to rotation；Here will not be described in detail the structure of fluid driver 15.
Fluid driver 15 includes the centre-driven component 31 provided with turbine or bucket wheel form, and from the ejection of nozzle 27
Jet action is on the centre-driven component 31（Referring to Fig. 4）, thus rotate which.The mutual axle of two planetary transmissions
The both sides of this drive member 31 are located to connection.The pinion frame of first planetary transmission is used for second
The central gear of planetary transmission.The two axial exterior epicyclic gear framves drive carrier bar 43.Carrier bar 43 is thus
It is used as drive shaft, it is connected with each other via the common center carrying axle 71 for extending through fluid rotary driving.
The bogey 67 is additionally included in the side carrying cage 51 axially connecting with the shell 53 of base portion 11.
By Fig. 5 it can also be seen that, two basis set parts 17 of brush arrangement 13 have identical structure, and positioned at the flat of base portion 11
The both sides of face flange section 65, and two basis set parts 17 are by the common fluid driver 15 that is symmetrically formed relative to flange section 65
And it is arranged to rotation.
Different from the design shown in Fig. 2, the generation type of line 25 and base portion 11 causes the line 25 can be relative to base portion 11
Rotate around its longitudinal axis, so that direction when fluid is flowed out from nozzle 27 can be changed by this way.This enforcement is selected especially
Mode, it is possible to switch between two different fluid issuing directions, and line 25 is along the direction and nozzle
27 rotate with 180 °.The two rotation positions for example can be arranged by bolt lock mechanism easily for user, and can especially be accomplished
It is clear.
The rotation position of line 25 and the Way out of the fluid from nozzle 27 are depended on, can be along a direction of rotation or phase
Anti- direction of rotation and act in the drive member of fluid driver so that user can be relative by simple rotation line 25
Switch between positive operation and inverted running in the direction of rotation of brush arrangement 13.
Additionally, cleaning equipment of the present invention can have anti-splash device（Do not show）, as described in introductory section.
Reference numerals list
11 base portions
13 brush arrangements
15 fluid drivers
17 basis set parts
19 end components
21 intermediate modules
22 transitioning components
23 bristle parts
25 fluid supplying apparatus, fluid supplies, spear otch, holding rod
27 fluids discharge component, nozzle
29 rotary shafts
31 drive member
33 receiver sections
35 cut-off portions
37 breech locks
39 extensions
41 sleeve pipes
43 carrier bars
45 connectors
47 plugs
49 oversheaths
51 carry cage
53 shells
55 thread segments
57 thread segments
59 cylindrical sections
61 feed stages
63 jet pipeline sections
65 flange sections
67 bogeys
69 supporting sections
Claims (23)
1. a kind of equipment for clean surface, it is characterised in that include：
Cleaning head, with least one base portion (11) and at least two brush arrangements (13), the brush arrangement (13) is including even
The cylindrical brush roll being connected on the base portion (11), the base portion are connected with each other with each brush arrangement vertically and have consistent
Rotary shaft；And
Fluid driver (15) for the brush arrangement (13), the fluid driver（15）It is at least partially integrated in described
In base portion (11), and the energy of flow of the fluid for being designed for being supplied to the base portion (11) under stress is converted into the brush
The cleaning movement of sub-device (13)；
Also provide for change the working width of the brush arrangement (13) one group of several brush assembly (17,19,21), institute
State brush assembly and mutually couple connection vertically, two or more brush assemblies therein are assembled to form brush arrangement
(13)。
2. equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The brush assembly includes at least one, and that the basis set part (17) that is connected, at least one axle are coupled with the base portion (11) is outside
End component (19) to closing, and at least one couple and be connected between the basis set part (17) and the end component (19)
Intermediate module (21).
3. equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The brush assembly (17,19,21) is mutually coupled into connection by tightening.
4. equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The base portion（11）Positioned at two brush arrangement (13) central authorities, and the axial region that the base portion (11) is located is substantially by extremely
The bristle of a few brush arrangement (13) is covered.
5. equipment according to claim 4, it is characterised in that
The part (23) of the bristle of the brush arrangement (13) being located at least in the region of the base portion (11) is oblique to prolong
Stretch and/or mutually point to or be inclined to.
6. equipment according to claim 4, it is characterised in that
The section for being axially located in the bristle of farthest is extended inward in the plane being opposite to each other or is mutually passed through.
7. the equipment according to claim 1-6 any one, it is characterised in that
The fluid driver (15) is divided into the driven part and and fluid supply apparatus associated with the base portion (11)
(25) drive division for associating, and the both parts of the fluid driver (15) releasedly mutually couple connection.
8. the equipment according to claim 1-6 any one, it is characterised in that
Fluid of the fluid driver (15) with strip discharges component (27), and the fluid discharges component (27) positioned at institute
State base portion (11) region.
9. equipment according to claim 8, it is characterised in that
It is aciculiform that the fluid discharges component, or, the fluid discharges component includes nozzle (27).
10. equipment according to claim 8, it is characterised in that
The fluid discharges rotation of the component (27) at least in the base portion (11) region relative to the brush arrangement (13)
Axle (29) and radially or tangential direction extend.
11. equipment according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：The fluid discharges component (27) positioned at fluid supplies
(25) end, and the fluid supplies (25) are coupled with the base portion (11) by grafting and are connected.
12. equipment according to claim 11, it is characterised in that the fluid supplies are spear otch and/or holding rod.
13. equipment according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：It is in order to change clean-up performance and/or fluid consuming, described
Fluid is discharged component (27) and can be replaced with one group of fluid discharge component (27) with different flow cross sections.
14. equipment according to claim 1-6 any one, it is characterised in that：The fluid driver (15) with by
The fluid-operated driving member (31), the driving member is turbine or bucket wheel.
15. equipment according to claim 1-6 any one, it is characterised in that：The fluid driver (15) is by stream
Body supply line (25) and/or fluid are discharged the rotation of component (27) and are run along different direction of rotation.
16. equipment according to claim 15, it is characterised in that the fluid driver (15) is by supplying around the fluid
The longitudinal axis that line (25) and/or the fluid discharge component (27) is answered to rotate 180 ° and run along different direction of rotation.
17. equipment according to claim 1-6 any one, it is characterised in that：Carry fluid and discharge component (27)
Fluid supplies (25), and/or along the direction of flow of fluid be located at a fluid issuing it is anterior belong to fluid supplies (25) and/
Or fluid discharge component (27) a region, the rotary shaft (29) at least generally relative to the brush arrangement (13) and along footpath
To extension, and the arrangement of the fluid issuing causes the fluid driver (15) depending on the fluid supplies (25)
And/or the fluid is discharged a rotation position of component (27) and is run with different steerings.
18. equipment according to claim 1-6 any one, it is characterised in that：The transmission of the fluid driver (15)
The barrel-shaped elements that part (31) is shaped with the middle position relative to the direction of rotation.
19. equipment according to claim 1-6 any one, it is characterised in that：The brush arrangement (13) is with splashproof
Device.
20. equipment according to claim 19, it is characterised in that：The anti-splash device is included positioned at the brush arrangement
(13) the lid on the outside of bristle.
21. equipment according to claim 19, it is characterised in that：
The anti-splash device includes scraper plate, and the scraper plate is at least partially extend in the bristle of the brush arrangement (13), and described
Brush arrangement (13) is moved relative to the scraper plate during the clean operation, and the bristle is during the clean operation
It is adjacent with the scraper plate.
22. equipment according to claim 1-6 any one, it is characterised in that：Increasing of the base portion (11) including face shape
Strong part, the reinforcement at least local surrounds plastic outer part.
23. equipment according to claim 22, it is characterised in that
The reinforcement is shape of a small plate or disk, and/or
The reinforcement is made of metal, or
The reinforcement is plastics casting part or plastic overmold part.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102011103537.4A DE102011103537B4 (en) | 2011-06-07 | 2011-06-07 | Cleaning device |
| DE1020111035374 | 2011-06-07 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102921652A CN102921652A (en) | 2013-02-13 |
| CN102921652B true CN102921652B (en) | 2017-04-12 |
Family
ID=46149303
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210186174.2A Expired - Fee Related CN102921652B (en) | 2011-06-07 | 2012-06-07 | cleaning device |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9377219B2 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP2532986B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN102921652B (en) |
| DE (1) | DE102011103537B4 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2647419T3 (en) |
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| KR20110072086A (en) * | 2009-12-22 | 2011-06-29 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | Solar cell cleaning device of new and renewable energy storage system and method thereof |
| AU2011365793B2 (en) * | 2011-05-26 | 2015-01-15 | Tarik Ozkul | Method and apparatus for making stationery parabolic solar collector |
| DE102012212129A1 (en) * | 2012-07-11 | 2014-01-16 | Anton Jäger | Fluid drive for cleaning unit e.g. brush roller of cleaning apparatus used for cleaning surface of solar or photovoltaic system, has housing that is provided with outlet for fluid in annular region |
| DE102014107733A1 (en) | 2014-06-02 | 2015-12-03 | Anton Jäger | DEVICE FOR CLEANING SURFACES |
| DE102014107726A1 (en) | 2014-06-02 | 2015-12-03 | Anton Jäger | Device for cleaning surfaces |
| EP3158274B1 (en) * | 2014-06-19 | 2019-05-22 | King Abdullah University Of Science And Technology | Cleaning apparatus |
| CN105170505B (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2017-06-23 | 高德东 | A kind of roller type cell panel cleaning brush |
| CN105290062A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-02-03 | 綦江齿轮达亨科技开发公司 | Gearbox ash scraping device |
| DE102016103235A1 (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2017-08-24 | Anton Jäger | FEEDING DEVICE FOR A CLEANING DEVICE |
| CN105834188B (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2017-03-22 | 北京中电博顺智能设备技术有限公司 | Photovoltaic panel cleaning equipment |
| US9923513B2 (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2018-03-20 | Boson Robotics Ltd. | Cleaning mechanism having water spray function and photovoltaic panel cleaning equipment having same |
| CN106269605A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-01-04 | 王伟 | Rolling brush component structure of photovoltaic robot |
| WO2018142389A1 (en) * | 2017-02-01 | 2018-08-09 | Ziv-Av Engineering | Panel cleaning system |
| DE102017112001B4 (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2022-06-30 | Anton Jäger | Device for cleaning surfaces |
| CN109382380A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2019-02-26 | 光大水务运营（新沂）有限公司 | Sink cleaning plant |
| CN108131847A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-06-08 | 河南百年融熥实业有限公司 | A kind of cleaning method of solar water heater capable of washing |
| NL2020442B1 (en) * | 2018-02-15 | 2019-08-22 | Ticcc Holding B V | Cleaning system and method for cleaning the inside of a container |
| IT201800002834U1 (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2019-12-21 | CYLINDRICAL BRUSH | |
| CN109945523B (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2020-11-27 | 玉环呈祥科技有限公司 | Cleaning machine for heat collecting pipe of solar water heater |
| CN109931713B (en) * | 2019-04-01 | 2021-01-15 | 杭州乐守科技有限公司 | Automatic cleaning equipment for heat collecting pipe of solar water heater |
| DE102019005831A1 (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2021-02-25 | Gea Tuchenhagen Gmbh | Tank cleaning device and method |
| CN110762864B (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2021-01-29 | 唐山海泰新能科技股份有限公司 | But wall-hanging solar panel of high-rise residence of self-cleaning maintenance |
| WO2021201781A1 (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2021-10-07 | National University Of Singapore | A mechanism for a cleaning or liquid distribution device and method of operating the same |
| DE102020112454A1 (en) * | 2020-05-07 | 2021-11-11 | Alfred Kärcher SE & Co. KG | CLEANING DEVICE FOR CLEANING A SURFACE |
| CN111838954A (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2020-10-30 | 安徽信息工程学院 | Multipurpose brush head |
| EP4040070A1 (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2022-08-10 | Photovoltaik Liebold GbR | Modular cleaning device and method for mounting and adapting same |
| CN114798239B (en) * | 2022-05-16 | 2023-04-07 | 和县隆盛精密机械有限公司 | Cleaning and color changing equipment for spraying of mechanical arm of industrial robot and method thereof |
| SE2330009A1 (en) * | 2023-01-07 | 2024-07-09 | Nordisk Energi Optimering Foersaeljnings Ab | Carrier element for cleaning |
| CN117823746A (en) * | 2023-02-09 | 2024-04-05 | 张炜 | Water conservancy water delivery drainage pipe |
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- 2012-05-25 ES ES12169538.1T patent/ES2647419T3/en active Active
- 2012-06-01 US US13/486,451 patent/US9377219B2/en active Active
- 2012-06-07 CN CN201210186174.2A patent/CN102921652B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| US2723407A (en) * | 1955-07-01 | 1955-11-15 | Bardon Aubrey Clyde | Water driven rotary brush |
| DE2656255A1 (en) * | 1976-12-11 | 1978-06-15 | Hermann Starkert | Car cleaning brush with rotating middle part - has two water spun rotary brushes rotating in opposite directions |
| CN86101041A (en) * | 1986-02-17 | 1987-08-26 | 华之伟有限公司 | Rotary surface treatment assembly |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2532986A1 (en) | 2012-12-12 |
| EP2532986B1 (en) | 2017-08-16 |
| ES2647419T3 (en) | 2017-12-21 |
| US20120311799A1 (en) | 2012-12-13 |
| CN102921652A (en) | 2013-02-13 |
| DE102011103537B4 (en) | 2024-01-11 |
| US9377219B2 (en) | 2016-06-28 |
| DE102011103537A1 (en) | 2012-12-13 |
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