CN102917444B - The method and device of discontinuous reception under idle condition - Google Patents
The method and device of discontinuous reception under idle condition Download PDFInfo
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- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
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- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. Transmission Power Control [TPC] or power classes
- H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
- H04W52/0209—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
- H04W52/0212—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices managed by the network, e.g. network or access point is leader and terminal is follower
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Abstract
本发明适用于通信领域,提供了一种空闲状态下非连续接收的方法、装置及系统,该方法包括:向移动管理实体MME发送非接入层NAS消息,该NAS消息包括:用户设备UE特定的非连续接收DRX周期的数值和该DRX周期的时间单位,使得所述MME将所述DRX周期的数值和所述DRX周期的时间单位携带在核心网CN侧寻呼消息中转发至演进型基站eNB;根据所述DRX周期的数值和所述DRX周期的时间单位计算寻呼时刻,在该寻呼时刻接收所述eNB发送的无线接入网络RAN侧寻呼消息。本发明提供的技术方案具有延长DRX周期,节省UE电量的优点。
The present invention is applicable to the communication field, and provides a method, device and system for discontinuous reception in an idle state. The method includes: sending a non-access stratum NAS message to a mobility management entity MME, and the NAS message includes: user equipment UE specific The value of the discontinuous reception DRX cycle and the time unit of the DRX cycle, so that the MME carries the value of the DRX cycle and the time unit of the DRX cycle in the core network CN side paging message and forwards it to the eNB eNB: calculate a paging time according to the value of the DRX cycle and the time unit of the DRX cycle, and receive a paging message on the radio access network RAN side sent by the eNB at the paging time. The technical solution provided by the invention has the advantages of extending the DRX cycle and saving UE power.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明属于通信领域,尤其涉及一种空闲状态下非连续接收的方法及装置。The invention belongs to the communication field, in particular to a method and device for discontinuous reception in an idle state.
背景技术 Background technique
长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)标准中无线接入网络(Radio AccessNetwork,RAN)侧定义了用户设备(User Equipment,UE)的两种状态:空闲态和连接态。空闲态下的UE可执行接收系统信息广播、监听寻呼信道、小区重选等,此时演进型基站(Evolved Node Base,eNB)中没有保存UE的无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control,RRC)上下文;在连接态下,UE同eNB之间已经建立了RRC连接,并保存有UE的RRC上下文,在连接态下的UE可执行捕获系统消息、测量和测量上报、与网络之间进行数据的接收和发送、监听控制信道等。另外,为了节约UE电池和提高资源的利用率,eNB可以根据UE的活动性状况为其配置非连续接收(Discontinuous Reception,DRX)周期。In the Long Term Evolution (LTE) standard, the radio access network (Radio Access Network, RAN) side defines two states of a user equipment (User Equipment, UE): an idle state and a connected state. The UE in the idle state can receive system information broadcast, monitor the paging channel, cell reselection, etc. At this time, the evolved base station (Evolved Node Base, eNB) does not save the radio resource control (Radio Resource Control, RRC) context of the UE ; In the connected state, an RRC connection has been established between the UE and the eNB, and the RRC context of the UE is saved. The UE in the connected state can perform system information capture, measurement and measurement reporting, and data reception with the network And send, monitor control channel, etc. In addition, in order to save the battery of the UE and improve resource utilization, the eNB can configure a discontinuous reception (Discontinuous Reception, DRX) cycle for the UE according to the activity status of the UE.
在LTE标准中,对于空闲状态下的UE和连接状态下的UE采用了不同的DRX机制,在空闲状态下的UE采用的DRX机制具体可以为:UE在非接入层(NonAccess Stratum,NAS)消息中,将UE特定的DRX周期T1上报给移动管理实体(Mobility Management Entity,MME),当UE被叫时,MME根据跟综区域(Tracking Area,TA)信息向eNB发送核心网(Core Network,CN)侧寻呼消息,消息中包含UE特定的DRX周期T1和UE标识(UE_ID),eNB比较T1和T2,其中T2为小区默认的呼叫周期,并选择较短的周期用来计算寻呼时刻并在此寻呼时刻向UE发送RAN侧的寻呼消息。寻呼时刻具体的计算方法可以采用下述公式1.1和1.2计算得出。In the LTE standard, different DRX mechanisms are adopted for the UE in the idle state and the UE in the connected state. The DRX mechanism adopted by the UE in the idle state may specifically be: UE in the Non-Access Stratum (NonAccess Stratum, NAS) In the message, the UE-specific DRX cycle T1 is reported to the Mobility Management Entity (MME). When the UE is called, the MME sends the Core Network (Core Network, CN) side paging message, the message contains UE-specific DRX cycle T1 and UE identification (UE_ID), eNB compares T1 and T2, where T2 is the default call cycle of the cell, and selects a shorter cycle to calculate the paging time And send a paging message on the RAN side to the UE at this paging time. The specific calculation method of the paging time can be obtained by using the following formulas 1.1 and 1.2.
SFN mod T=(T div N)*(UE_ID mod N) 1.1;SFN mod T = (T div N)*(UE_ID mod N) 1.1;
i_s=floor(UE_ID/N)mod Ns 1.2;i_s = floor(UE_ID/N) mod Ns 1.2;
其UE_ID表示UE的标识,该标识等于IMSI mod 1024,mod表示取模运算,IMSI是国际移动用户识别码。Ns是max(1,nB/T),即1和nB/T中的最大值。N等于min(T,nB),即T和nB中的最小值。nB可取4T,2T,T,T/2,T/4,T/8,T/16,T/32等。T为寻呼周期。SFN是求得的系统帧号,而i_s是子帧号,系统帧号和子帧号用于得到寻呼时刻。Its UE_ID represents the identity of the UE, which is equal to IMSI mod 1024, mod represents modulo operation, and IMSI is the International Mobile Subscriber Identity. Ns is max(1, nB/T), which is the maximum value between 1 and nB/T. N is equal to min(T, nB), the minimum of T and nB. nB can be 4T, 2T, T, T/2, T/4, T/8, T/16, T/32, etc. T is the paging cycle. SFN is the obtained system frame number, and i_s is the subframe number, and the system frame number and subframe number are used to obtain the paging time.
在实现本发明的过程中,发现现有技术的技术方案存在如下问题:In the process of realizing the present invention, it is found that the technical solutions of the prior art have the following problems:
现有技术中周期的单位默认为毫秒,从LTE标准中的规定可以看出,最大的寻呼周期也仅为512ms,所以现有技术的技术方案寻呼周期短,而UE需要在每个周期内醒来监听寻呼消息,这不利于UE的节电。The unit of cycle in the prior art defaults to milliseconds. It can be seen from the regulations in the LTE standard that the maximum paging cycle is only 512ms, so the technical solution of the prior art has a short paging cycle, and the UE needs to Wake up to monitor the paging message, which is not conducive to the UE's power saving.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明实施例的目的在于提供一种空闲状态下非连续接收的方法及装置,上述关于DRX的技术方案可适用于更大的寻呼周期,有利于UE的节电。The purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a method and device for discontinuous reception in an idle state. The above-mentioned technical solution about DRX can be applied to a larger paging cycle, which is beneficial to power saving of UE.
本发明实施例一方面提供一种空闲状态下非连续接收DRX的方法,所述方法包括:On the one hand, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for discontinuously receiving DRX in an idle state, the method comprising:
向移动管理实体MME发送非接入层NAS消息,该NAS消息包括:用户设备UE特定的非连续接收DRX周期的数值和该DRX周期的时间单位,使得所述MME将所述DRX周期的数值和所述DRX周期的时间单位携带在核心网CN侧寻呼消息中转发至演进型基站eNB;Send a non-access stratum NAS message to the mobility management entity MME, the NAS message includes: the value of the user equipment UE-specific discontinuous reception DRX cycle and the time unit of the DRX cycle, so that the MME combines the value of the DRX cycle and the time unit of the DRX cycle The time unit of the DRX cycle is carried in the paging message on the CN side of the core network and forwarded to the evolved base station eNB;
根据所述DRX周期的数值和所述DRX周期的时间单位计算寻呼时刻,在该寻呼时刻接收所述eNB发送的无线接入网络RAN侧寻呼消息。The paging time is calculated according to the value of the DRX cycle and the time unit of the DRX cycle, and the paging message on the radio access network RAN side sent by the eNB is received at the paging time.
本发明实施例另一方面提供一种寻呼空闲状态用户设备UE的方法,所述方法包括:Another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a method for paging an idle state user equipment UE, the method including:
接收移动管理实体MME发送的核心网CN侧寻呼消息,该CN侧寻呼消息包括:UE特定的DRX周期的数值和所述DXR周期的时间单位;Receive a paging message on the CN side of the core network sent by the mobility management entity MME, where the paging message on the CN side includes: the value of the UE-specific DRX cycle and the time unit of the DXR cycle;
根据所述DRX周期的数值和所述DRX周期的时间单位计算寻呼时刻;在所述寻呼时刻向所述UE发送无线接入网络RAN侧寻呼消息。calculating a paging time according to the value of the DRX cycle and the time unit of the DRX cycle; and sending a radio access network RAN side paging message to the UE at the paging time.
本发明实施例另一方面还提供一种空闲状态下非连续接收DRX的装置,所述装置包括:On the other hand, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a device for discontinuously receiving DRX in an idle state, the device comprising:
发送单元,用于向移动管理实体MME发送非接入层NAS消息,该NAS消息包括:用户设备UE特定的非连续接收DRX周期的数值和该DRX周期的时间单位,使得所述MME将所述DRX周期的数值和所述DRX周期的时间单位携带在核心网CN侧寻呼消息中转发至演进型基站eNB;A sending unit, configured to send a non-access stratum NAS message to a mobility management entity MME, where the NAS message includes: a value of a user equipment UE-specific discontinuous reception DRX cycle and a time unit of the DRX cycle, so that the MME sends the The value of the DRX cycle and the time unit of the DRX cycle are carried in the paging message on the CN side of the core network and forwarded to the evolved base station eNB;
计算单元,用于根据所述DRX周期的数值和所述DRX周期的时间单位计算寻呼时刻;a calculation unit, configured to calculate the paging time according to the value of the DRX cycle and the time unit of the DRX cycle;
接收单元,用于在该寻呼时刻接收所述eNB发送的无线接入网络RAN侧寻呼消息。The receiving unit is configured to receive the radio access network RAN side paging message sent by the eNB at the paging moment.
本发明实施例另一方面又提供一种寻呼空闲状态用户设备UE的装置,所述装置包括:On the other hand, the embodiment of the present invention provides an apparatus for paging user equipment UE in an idle state, the apparatus includes:
接收单元,用于接收移动管理实体MME发送的核心网CN侧寻呼消息,该CN侧寻呼消息包括:UE特定的DRX周期的数值和所述DXR周期的时间单位;The receiving unit is configured to receive a paging message on the CN side of the core network sent by the mobility management entity MME, where the paging message on the CN side includes: the value of the UE-specific DRX cycle and the time unit of the DXR cycle;
计算单元,用于根据所述DRX周期的数值和所述DRX周期的时间单位计算寻呼时刻;a calculation unit, configured to calculate the paging time according to the value of the DRX cycle and the time unit of the DRX cycle;
发送单元,用于在所述寻呼时刻向所述UE发送无线接入网络RAN侧寻呼消息。A sending unit, configured to send a radio access network RAN side paging message to the UE at the paging time.
在本发明实施例中,技术方案不仅能设置DRX周期的数值,还可以设置该周期的单位(例如设置秒或分钟等),基于上述周期的数值和时间单位,可以得到更大的寻呼帧数值,UE的寻呼周期(DXR周期)可以被延长,节省UE的电量,而且寻呼时刻的计算方法没有改变,不影响现有技术中的UE正常接收寻呼消息,实现与现有技术较好的兼容。In the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution can not only set the value of the DRX cycle, but also set the unit of the cycle (such as setting seconds or minutes, etc.), based on the value and time unit of the above cycle, a larger paging frame can be obtained value, the paging cycle (DXR cycle) of the UE can be extended to save the power of the UE, and the calculation method of the paging time is not changed, which does not affect the normal reception of the paging message by the UE in the prior art, and realizes a comparison with the prior art. Good compatibility.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本发明具体实施方式提供的一种空闲状态下非连续接收的方法的流程图;FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for discontinuous reception in an idle state provided by a specific embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明具体实施方式提供的SFN扩展示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of SFN expansion provided by a specific embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明具体实施方式提供的寻呼时刻示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a paging time provided by a specific embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明具体实施方式提供的一种寻呼空闲状态UE的方法的流程图;FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method for paging an idle state UE according to a specific embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明一实施例提供的一种UE的寻呼方法的流程图;FIG. 5 is a flow chart of a UE paging method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图6是本发明具体实施方式提供的一种空闲状态下非连续接收的装置的结构图;FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of a device for discontinuous reception in an idle state provided by a specific embodiment of the present invention;
图7是本发明具体实施方式提供的一种寻呼空闲状态UE的装置的结构图。Fig. 7 is a structural diagram of an apparatus for paging an idle state UE according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式 detailed description
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, not to limit the present invention.
本发明具体实施方式提供的一种空闲状态下非连续接收的方法,该方法实现的技术场景为:该方法在UE、MME和eNB之间完成,该方法如图1所示,具体包括:The specific embodiment of the present invention provides a method for discontinuous reception in an idle state. The technical scenario implemented by the method is: the method is completed between the UE, MME and eNB. The method is shown in Figure 1 and specifically includes:
S11、向MME发送NAS消息,该NAS消息内包括:UE特定的DRX的周期的数值和该周期的时间单位;使得所述MME将所述DRX周期的数值和所述DRX周期的时间单位携带在核心网CN侧寻呼消息中转发至演进型基站eNB;S11. Send a NAS message to the MME, the NAS message includes: a UE-specific value of the DRX cycle and a time unit of the cycle; so that the MME carries the value of the DRX cycle and the time unit of the DRX cycle in the The paging message on the CN side of the core network is forwarded to the evolved base station eNB;
S12、根据UE特定的DRX周期的数值和周期的时间单位计算寻呼时刻,在该寻呼时刻接收eNB发送的RAN侧寻呼消息。S12. Calculate the paging time according to the value of the UE-specific DRX cycle and the time unit of the cycle, and receive the RAN-side paging message sent by the eNB at the paging time.
可选的,实现S12的方法具体可以为:用DRX周期的数值计算得出系统帧号SFN的低位比特;将DRX周期的单位换算成SFN的高位比特;根据所述SFN的高位比特和SFN的低位比特确定寻呼帧,并基于所述寻呼帧确定寻呼时刻。另外,上述计算SFN低位比特的方式可以采用现有技术中的寻呼时刻计算公式(即背景技术中公式1.1)计算得出SFN低位比特。本发明实施例相当于采用计算得到的SFN的低位比特和的高位比特来联合指示寻呼帧,使得得到的寻呼帧的长度得到扩展,适用于更大的DRX周期,有利于UE的节电。Optionally, the method for implementing S12 may specifically be: calculate the low-order bits of the system frame number SFN by using the value of the DRX cycle; convert the unit of the DRX cycle into the high-order bits of the SFN; The lower bits determine the paging frame, and the paging time is determined based on the paging frame. In addition, the above method of calculating the lower bits of the SFN may use the paging time calculation formula in the prior art (that is, the formula 1.1 in the background art) to calculate the lower bits of the SFN. The embodiment of the present invention is equivalent to using the calculated low-order bits and high-order bits of the SFN to jointly indicate the paging frame, so that the length of the obtained paging frame is extended, which is applicable to a larger DRX cycle and is conducive to power saving of the UE. .
可以根据上述时间单位与系统的默认单位(ms)确定SFN的高位比特指示的时间单位对应的十进制数值,将该十进制数值换算成二进制数值,该二进制数值即可以为SFN的高位比特。例如时间单位为秒,则对应的十进制数值可以为1000,则对应的SFN高位比特可以为:1111101000。另外为了与现有的LTE协议兼容,上述低位比特具体可以为:SFN的低10位比特,高位比特具体为:SFN中除了低位比特以外的比特。周期的时间单位可以为秒、毫秒或分钟等。The decimal value corresponding to the time unit indicated by the high-order bit of the SFN can be determined according to the above-mentioned time unit and the default unit (ms) of the system, and the decimal value is converted into a binary value, and the binary value can be the high-order bit of the SFN. For example, if the time unit is seconds, the corresponding decimal value may be 1000, and the corresponding high-order bits of the SFN may be: 1111101000. In addition, in order to be compatible with the existing LTE protocol, the above-mentioned low-order bits may specifically be: the low-order 10 bits of the SFN, and the high-order bits may specifically be: bits in the SFN other than the low-order bits. The time unit of the cycle can be seconds, milliseconds or minutes, etc.
可选的,上述方法还可以包括:向上述eNB发送无线资源控制RRC连接建立请求消息;接收eNB发送的该RRC连接建立请求消息的响应消息,该响应消息包括:该eNB的SFN的高位扩展比特数值;基于该高位扩展比特数值和该eNB广播的低位比特确定该eNB的当前SFN,根据该eNB的当前SFN与该eNB执行同步。Optionally, the above method may further include: sending a radio resource control RRC connection establishment request message to the above eNB; receiving a response message of the RRC connection establishment request message sent by the eNB, the response message including: the upper extended bits of the SFN of the eNB Value; determine the current SFN of the eNB based on the value of the upper extended bit and the lower bit broadcast by the eNB, and perform synchronization with the eNB according to the current SFN of the eNB.
可选的,上述响应消息还可以包括系统信息(SI)定时器参数;上述方法还可以包括:基于所述SI定时器参数立即启动SI定时器,且在所述SI定时器超时之前检查系统信息块SIB是否发生了更新;如果所述SIB发生了更新,则根据SIB中的调度指示接收其它SIB信息。如果没有更新,则说明SI没有发生变化,UE继续进入睡眠状态并在UE的寻呼时刻醒来接收寻呼消息。需要说明的是,上述定时器超时是根据eNB下发的时间阈值确定,该时间阈值的具体下发方式可以为,在eNB与UE之间的消息内携带,该消息可以为任意消息,例如RRC重配置消息,其他SIB消息或者媒体访问控制(Media Access Control,MAC)层消息等,本发明并不局限上述消息的具体类型。Optionally, the above response message may also include a system information (SI) timer parameter; the above method may also include: immediately starting the SI timer based on the SI timer parameter, and checking the system information before the SI timer expires Whether the block SIB is updated; if the SIB is updated, receive other SIB information according to the scheduling instruction in the SIB. If there is no update, it means that the SI has not changed, and the UE continues to enter the sleep state and wakes up at the UE's paging time to receive the paging message. It should be noted that the above-mentioned timer timeout is determined according to the time threshold issued by the eNB. The specific delivery method of the time threshold can be carried in the message between the eNB and the UE. The message can be any message, such as RRC Reconfiguration messages, other SIB messages or media access control (Media Access Control, MAC) layer messages, etc., the present invention is not limited to specific types of the above messages.
需要说明的是,上述相应消息具体可以为:RRC连接重配置消息、SIB消息或MAC消息,其中上述SIB消息或MAC消息中也包括该eNB的SFN的高位扩展比特数值和SI定时器参数。It should be noted that the above corresponding message may specifically be: RRC connection reconfiguration message, SIB message or MAC message, wherein the above SIB message or MAC message also includes the high-order extended bit value of the SFN of the eNB and the SI timer parameter.
另外,考虑为了使以前的版本的UE不受影响,参与计算的DRX周期参数仍然采用基本数值,而将DRX周期的时间单位换算成SFN的高位比特指示,其中SFN扩展示意图如图2所示。例如机对机通信用户设备(MTC-UE,也叫机器类通信用户设备)的DRX周期为T=32秒。对于参与寻呼时刻计算的周期数值T,仍然令T=32,由于现有技术默认的T单位是毫秒,本发明实施例设定T的单位是秒,SFN的高位比特指示的时间单位应该是十进制数值1000,即SFN的高位扩展的10个比特为二进制数值1111101000,SFN的低10位仍与现有技术一样。当然,本领域技术人员明白,时间单位的选择可以是任意的,不仅限于将毫秒转换为秒,也可为分钟甚至小时等。例如,当时间单位是分钟时,其相对于默认的时间单位毫秒增长了60000倍,此时SFN的高位比特指示的数值就是60000。In addition, considering that the DRX cycle parameters involved in the calculation still use basic values in order not to affect the UE of the previous version, and the time unit of the DRX cycle is converted into the high-order bit indication of the SFN, where the SFN extension diagram is shown in Figure 2. For example, the DRX cycle of a machine-to-machine communication user equipment (MTC-UE, also called a machine type communication user equipment) is T=32 seconds. For the period value T that participates in the calculation of the paging time, T=32 is still set. Since the default T unit of the prior art is milliseconds, the embodiment of the present invention sets the unit of T as seconds, and the time unit indicated by the upper bit of SFN should be The decimal value 1000, that is, the extended 10 bits of the high order of the SFN is a binary value 1111101000, and the low 10 bits of the SFN are still the same as in the prior art. Of course, those skilled in the art understand that the time unit can be selected arbitrarily, not limited to converting milliseconds into seconds, but also minutes or even hours. For example, when the time unit is minutes, it is 60,000 times longer than the default time unit of milliseconds, and the value indicated by the upper bit of the SFN is 60,000.
另外,本发明实施例提供的方法还增加了SI定时器,因为现有技术中通知SI更新是发生在小区默认的寻呼周期内,采用了扩展DRX周期的MTC-UE在小区默认的寻呼周期内可能处于睡眠状态,收不到SI更新通知的寻呼消息,该寻呼时刻示意图如图3所示,其中,T表示默认DRX周期,MP表示修改期,PF表示寻呼帧。而SI中包含寻呼信道的一些配置信息,如果刚好是寻呼信道的配置信息发生了变化,而UE又没有及时收到有效的SI,就造成UE后续无法正常接收寻呼消息,故在UE建立RRC连接并确定使用扩展的DRX周期后,由eNB配置一个SI有效期的定时器,UE收到这个定时器的参数后开始启动该定时器,并在定时器超时前,UE主动醒来接收SIB1,并检查SIB1中的valuetag值和之前存储的值是否相同,如果不同,则说明SI发生了变化,按照SIB1中的调度指示接收UE需要的其他SIB信息;如果相同,则说明SI没有发生变化,UE继续进入睡眠状态并在UE的寻呼时刻醒来接收寻呼消息。In addition, the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention also adds an SI timer, because in the prior art, the notification of SI update occurs in the default paging cycle of the cell, and the MTC-UE that adopts the extended DRX cycle is in the default paging cycle of the cell. It may be in a sleep state during the cycle, and the paging message of SI update notification cannot be received. The schematic diagram of the paging time is shown in Figure 3, where T represents the default DRX cycle, MP represents the modification period, and PF represents the paging frame. The SI contains some configuration information of the paging channel. If the configuration information of the paging channel changes and the UE does not receive the valid SI in time, the UE cannot receive the paging message normally. After the RRC connection is established and the extended DRX cycle is determined to be used, the eNB configures a SI validity timer, and the UE starts the timer after receiving the parameters of the timer, and before the timer expires, the UE actively wakes up to receive SIB1 , and check whether the valuetag value in SIB1 is the same as the previously stored value. If they are different, it means that the SI has changed, and receive other SIB information required by the UE according to the scheduling instructions in SIB1; if they are the same, it means that the SI has not changed. The UE continues to sleep and wakes up at the UE's paging time to receive the paging message.
本发明具体实施方式提供的方法不仅能设置DRX周期的数值,还可以设置该周期的时间单位(例如设置秒或分钟等),通过时间单位和DRX周期的数值计算得到寻呼帧,相对于现有技术仅依靠DRX周期的数值得到寻呼帧而言,计算得到的寻呼帧数值更大,可以使用适用于更长的DRX周期,所以通过上述方案能够延长UE的寻呼周期(DXR周期),节省UE的电量,而且寻呼时刻的计算方法没有改变,不影响以前版本的UE正常接收寻呼消息,实现与现有技术较好的兼容。The method provided by the specific embodiments of the present invention can not only set the value of the DRX cycle, but also set the time unit of the cycle (such as setting seconds or minutes), and calculate the paging frame through the time unit and the value of the DRX cycle. As far as the existing technology only relies on the value of the DRX cycle to obtain the paging frame, the calculated value of the paging frame is larger and can be used for a longer DRX cycle, so the paging cycle (DXR cycle) of the UE can be extended through the above solution , saving the power of the UE, and the calculation method of the paging time is not changed, which does not affect the normal reception of the paging message by the UE of the previous version, and achieves better compatibility with the existing technology.
本发明具体实施方式还提供一种寻呼空闲状态UE的方法,该方法由eNB完成,该方法如图4所示,包括:The specific embodiment of the present invention also provides a method for paging an idle state UE, the method is completed by the eNB, the method is shown in Figure 4, including:
S41、接收移动管理实体MME发送的核心网CN侧寻呼消息,该CN侧寻呼消息包括:UE特定的DRX周期的数值和所述DXR周期的时间单位;S41. Receive a paging message on the CN side of the core network sent by the mobility management entity MME, where the paging message on the CN side includes: a value of a UE-specific DRX cycle and a time unit of the DXR cycle;
S42、根据所述DRX周期的数值和所述DRX周期的时间单位计算寻呼时刻;在所述寻呼时刻向所述UE发送无线接入网络RAN侧寻呼消息。S42. Calculate a paging time according to the value of the DRX cycle and the time unit of the DRX cycle; send a radio access network RAN side paging message to the UE at the paging time.
可选的,实现S42的方法具体可以为:用所述DRX周期的数值计算得出系统帧号SFN的低位比特;将所述DRX周期的单位换算成SFN的高位比特;根据所述SFN的高位比特和所述SFN的低位比特确定寻呼帧,并基于所述寻呼帧确定寻呼时刻。另外,计算低位比特和高位比特的具体方法可以参见实现S12中的相关描述,这里不再赘述。Optionally, the method for implementing S42 may specifically be: use the numerical value of the DRX cycle to calculate the low-order bits of the system frame number SFN; convert the unit of the DRX cycle into the high-order bits of the SFN; bits and the lower bits of the SFN determine a paging frame, and determine a paging time based on the paging frame. In addition, for the specific method of calculating the low-order bits and the high-order bits, refer to the related description in the realization of S12, which will not be repeated here.
可选的,上述方法还可以包括:接收所述UE发送的无线资源控制RRC连接建立请求消息;向所述UE发送所述RRC连接建立请求消息的响应消息,该响应消息包括:系统帧号SFN高位扩展比特数值,以使所述UE得基于所述高位扩展比特数值和eNB广播的低位比特确定所述eNB的当前SFN并根据所述eNB的当前SFN与所述eNB执行同步。Optionally, the above method may further include: receiving a radio resource control RRC connection establishment request message sent by the UE; sending a response message to the RRC connection establishment request message to the UE, where the response message includes: a system frame number SFN The high-order extended bit value, so that the UE determines the current SFN of the eNB based on the high-order extended bit value and the low-order bit broadcast by the eNB, and performs synchronization with the eNB according to the current SFN of the eNB.
可选的,上述方法还包括:Optionally, the above method also includes:
接收所述MME发送的初始上下文请求消息,该初始上下文请求消息包括:表示所述UE能使用扩展的DRX周期的指示信息;或者所述CN侧寻呼消息还包括:表示所述UE能够使用扩展的DRX周期的指示信息。Receive an initial context request message sent by the MME, where the initial context request message includes: indication information indicating that the UE can use the extended DRX cycle; or the CN side paging message further includes: indicating that the UE can use the extended DRX cycle The indication information of the DRX cycle.
需要说明的是,上述指示信息可以为任何形式的指示信息。It should be noted that the above indication information may be any form of indication information.
可选的,上述响应消息包括:RRC连接重配置消息、SIB消息或MAC消息。Optionally, the above response message includes: RRC connection reconfiguration message, SIB message or MAC message.
可选的,上述响应消息还可以包括:SI定时器参数。Optionally, the above response message may also include: an SI timer parameter.
本发明实施例提供的方法在计算寻呼时刻时,不仅仅依靠DRX周期的数值,还需要DRX周期的时间单位,所以其能够延长DRX周期,具有省电的优点,而且还保证了寻呼时刻的计算公式不变,使得以前版本的UE按照现有协议依然能够正常接收寻呼消息,实现与现有技术较好的兼容。The method provided by the embodiment of the present invention not only depends on the value of the DRX cycle, but also needs the time unit of the DRX cycle when calculating the paging time, so it can extend the DRX cycle, has the advantage of saving power, and also ensures the paging time The calculation formula of is unchanged, so that the UE of the previous version can still normally receive the paging message according to the existing protocol, and achieve better compatibility with the existing technology.
本发明具体实施方式提供一实施例,本实施例还提供一种UE的寻呼方法,该方法在UE、MME和eNB之间完成,该响应消息以RRC连接重配置消息为例,其中该寻呼方法在UE空闲状态下使用,该方法如图5所示,包括:Specific embodiments of the present invention provide an embodiment, this embodiment also provides a UE paging method, the method is completed between the UE, MME and eNB, the response message is an RRC connection reconfiguration message as an example, wherein the paging The call method is used in the idle state of the UE, as shown in Figure 5, including:
S51、UE向eNB发送RRC连接建立请求消息;S51. The UE sends an RRC connection establishment request message to the eNB;
S52、UE向MME发送的NAS消息,该消息中携带UE的信息,包括UE特定的DRX周期以及周期的时间单位,还需要包括用于表示该UE可以使用扩展的DRX周期的任何形式的指示信息。S52. The NAS message sent by the UE to the MME, the message carries information about the UE, including the UE-specific DRX cycle and the time unit of the cycle, and also needs to include any form of indication information indicating that the UE can use the extended DRX cycle .
上述指示消息例如可以是MTC indicator或delay tolerant indicator或lowpower indicator等;The above indication message may be, for example, an MTC indicator or a delay tolerant indicator or a lowpower indicator, etc.;
S53、MME向eNB发送的初始上下文请求(Initial context request)消息,MME在该消息中将有关UE的一些信息发送给eNB,该信息可以包括:UE无线接入承载对应的信息、UE的能力信息等,这里需要加上“表示该UE可以使用扩展的DRX周期的任何形式的指示信息”;S53. The initial context request (Initial context request) message sent by the MME to the eNB. In the message, the MME sends some information about the UE to the eNB. The information may include: information corresponding to the radio access bearer of the UE, and capability information of the UE Etc., it is necessary to add "any form of indication information indicating that the UE can use the extended DRX cycle";
S54、eNB向UE发送RRC连接重配置消息(RRC connection reconfiguration),该消息中包括:该eNB的SFN的高位扩展比特数值以及SI定时器参数;S54. The eNB sends an RRC connection reconfiguration message (RRC connection reconfiguration) to the UE, and the message includes: the high-order extended bit value of the SFN of the eNB and the SI timer parameter;
S55、当UE有被叫时,CN侧的寻呼消息由MME发送给eNB,该寻呼消息中需要包含以下参数:UE特定的DRX周期、DRX周期对应的时间单位,以及“表示该UE可以使用扩展的DRX周期的任何形式的指示信息”;S55. When the UE is called, the paging message on the CN side is sent by the MME to the eNB. The paging message needs to contain the following parameters: UE-specific DRX cycle, time unit corresponding to the DRX cycle, and "means that the UE can Any form of indication to use an extended DRX cycle”;
S56、eNB收到CN侧的寻呼消息后,根据“表示该UE可以使用扩展的DRX周期的指示信息”,eNB将选择UE特定的DRX周期(包括周期数值和周期的时间单位)来计算寻呼时刻;S56. After the eNB receives the paging message from the CN side, the eNB will select the UE-specific DRX cycle (including the cycle value and the time unit of the cycle) to calculate the paging call time;
S57、eNB在计算的寻呼时刻向UE发送RAN侧寻呼消息,UE也将用UE特定的寻呼周期计算寻呼时刻,并在该寻呼时刻醒来接收eNB发送的寻呼消息。S57. The eNB sends a paging message on the RAN side to the UE at the calculated paging time, and the UE will also use the UE-specific paging cycle to calculate the paging time, and wake up at the paging time to receive the paging message sent by the eNB.
需要说明的是,上述寻呼时刻的具体计算方法可以参见上述S12中的相关描述,另外,上述该eNB的SFN的高位扩展比特数值可以用于,使UE基于该高位扩展比特数值和该eNB广播的低位比特确定该eNB的当前SFN,根据该eNB的当前SFN与该eNB执行同步;上述SI定时器参数可以用于,使UE基于所述SI定时器参数立即启动SI定时器,且在所述SI定时器超时之前检查系统信息块SIB是否发生了更新;如果所述SIB发生了更新,则根据SIB中的调度指示接收其它SIB信息。由于UE收到该eNB的SFN的高位扩展比特数,可以通过该高位扩展比特数的指示结合现有技术中该eNB广播的低位比特,获取eNB当前的SFN,使得eNB当前的SFN得到扩展,指示的帧号可以更长。从而在DRX周期扩展后,使得UE能够基于所述eNB当前的SFN执行向所述eNB的同步。It should be noted that, for the specific calculation method of the above paging time, please refer to the relevant description in S12 above. In addition, the above-mentioned high-order extended bit value of the SFN of the eNB can be used to make the UE broadcast based on the high-order extended bit value and the eNB. The lower bits of the eNB determine the current SFN of the eNB, and perform synchronization with the eNB according to the current SFN of the eNB; the above SI timer parameters can be used to enable the UE to immediately start the SI timer based on the SI timer parameters, and in the Check whether the SIB is updated before the SI timer expires; if the SIB is updated, receive other SIB information according to the scheduling instruction in the SIB. Since the UE has received the high-order extended bits of the eNB's SFN, it can obtain the current SFN of the eNB through the indication of the high-order extended bits combined with the low-order bits broadcast by the eNB in the prior art, so that the current SFN of the eNB is extended, indicating The frame number can be longer. Therefore, after the DRX cycle is extended, the UE can perform synchronization to the eNB based on the current SFN of the eNB.
本发明实施例提供的方法在计算寻呼时刻时,不仅仅依靠DRX周期的数值,还需要DRX周期的时间单位,所以其能够延长DRX周期,具有省电的优点,而且还保证了寻呼时刻的计算公式不变,使得以前版本的UE按照现有协议依然能够正常接收寻呼消息。The method provided by the embodiment of the present invention not only depends on the value of the DRX cycle, but also needs the time unit of the DRX cycle when calculating the paging time, so it can extend the DRX cycle, has the advantage of saving power, and also ensures the paging time The calculation formula of is unchanged, so that the UE of the previous version can still receive the paging message normally according to the existing protocol.
本发明实施例还提供一种空闲状态下非连续接收的装置,该装置如图6所示,包括:An embodiment of the present invention also provides a device for discontinuous reception in an idle state, as shown in Figure 6, including:
发送单元61,用于向移动管理实体MME发送非接入层NAS消息,该NAS消息包括:用户设备UE特定的非连续接收DRX周期的数值和该DRX周期的时间单位,使得所述MME将所述DRX周期的数值和所述DRX周期的时间单位携带在核心网CN侧寻呼消息中转发至演进型基站eNB;The sending unit 61 is configured to send a non-access stratum NAS message to a mobility management entity MME, where the NAS message includes: a value of a user equipment UE-specific discontinuous reception DRX cycle and a time unit of the DRX cycle, so that the MME sends the The value of the DRX cycle and the time unit of the DRX cycle are carried in the paging message on the CN side of the core network and forwarded to the evolved base station eNB;
计算单元62,用于根据所述DRX周期的数值和所述DRX周期的时间单位计算寻呼时刻;A calculation unit 62, configured to calculate the paging time according to the value of the DRX cycle and the time unit of the DRX cycle;
接收单元63,用于在该寻呼时刻接收所述eNB发送的无线接入网络RAN侧寻呼消息。The receiving unit 63 is configured to receive the radio access network RAN side paging message sent by the eNB at the paging moment.
可选的,上述计算单元包括:Optionally, the above calculation unit includes:
低位计算模块621,用于用所述DRX周期的数值计算得出系统帧号SFN的低位比特;A low-order calculation module 621, configured to use the value of the DRX cycle to calculate the low-order bits of the system frame number SFN;
高位计算模块622,用于将所述DRX周期的单位换算成SFN的高位比特;A high-order calculation module 622, configured to convert the unit of the DRX cycle into a high-order bit of the SFN;
寻呼确定模块623,用于根据所述SFN的高位比特和所述SFN的低位比特确定寻呼帧,并基于所述寻呼帧确定寻呼时刻。The paging determination module 623 is configured to determine a paging frame according to the upper bits of the SFN and the lower bits of the SFN, and determine a paging time based on the paging frame.
可选的,上述装置中的发送单元61,还用于向所述eNB发送无线资源控制RRC连接建立请求消息;Optionally, the sending unit 61 in the above device is further configured to send a radio resource control RRC connection establishment request message to the eNB;
接收单元63,还用于接收所述eNB发送的所述RRC连接建立请求消息的响应消息,该响应消息包括:所述eNB的SFN的高位扩展比特数值;The receiving unit 63 is further configured to receive a response message of the RRC connection establishment request message sent by the eNB, where the response message includes: the high-order extended bit value of the SFN of the eNB;
计算单元62,还用于基于所述高位扩展比特数值和所述eNB广播的低位比特确定所述eNB的当前SFN,并根据所述eNB的当前SFN与所述eNB执行同步。The calculation unit 62 is further configured to determine the current SFN of the eNB based on the value of the upper extended bit and the lower bit broadcast by the eNB, and perform synchronization with the eNB according to the current SFN of the eNB.
可选的,上述响应消息还可以包括系统信息SI定时器参数,且上述装置还可以包括:Optionally, the above response message may also include a system information SI timer parameter, and the above device may also include:
启动单元64,用于基于所述SI定时器参数立即启动SI定时器;A starting unit 64, configured to start the SI timer immediately based on the SI timer parameter;
定时检查单元65,用于在所述SI定时器超时之前检查系统信息块SIB是否发生了更新;如果所述SIB发生了更新,则根据SIB中的调度指示接收其它SIB信息。The timing checking unit 65 is configured to check whether the SIB is updated before the SI timer expires; if the SIB is updated, receive other SIB information according to the scheduling instruction in the SIB.
需要说明的是,发送单元61或接收单元63可以是接口。计算单元62可以是处理器,内部可包括低位计算模块621、高位计算模块622、寻呼确定模块623等处理器单元。这些处理器或其内部单元可以通过硬件,如逻辑集成电路实现。It should be noted that the sending unit 61 or the receiving unit 63 may be an interface. The calculation unit 62 may be a processor, and may include processor units such as a low-order calculation module 621 , a high-order calculation module 622 , and a paging determination module 623 . These processors or their internal units can be realized by hardware, such as logic integrated circuits.
本发明具体实施方式提供的装置不仅能设置DRX周期的数值,还可以设置该周期的时间单位(例如设置秒或分钟等),所以其能够延长UE的寻呼周期(DXR周期),节省UE的电量,而且寻呼时刻的计算方法没有改变,不影响以前版本的UE正常接收寻呼消息。The device provided by the specific embodiment of the present invention can not only set the value of the DRX cycle, but also set the time unit of the cycle (such as setting seconds or minutes, etc.), so it can extend the paging cycle (DXR cycle) of the UE and save the UE's time. The calculation method of the paging time has not changed, and it does not affect the normal reception of paging messages by UEs of previous versions.
本发明实施例提供一种寻呼空闲状态用户设备UE的装置,该装置如图7所示,包括:An embodiment of the present invention provides an apparatus for paging user equipment UE in an idle state. As shown in FIG. 7 , the apparatus includes:
接收单元71,用于接收移动管理实体MME发送的核心网CN侧寻呼消息,该CN侧寻呼消息包括:UE特定的DRX周期的数值和所述DXR周期的时间单位;The receiving unit 71 is configured to receive a paging message on the CN side of the core network sent by the mobility management entity MME, where the paging message on the CN side includes: the value of the UE-specific DRX cycle and the time unit of the DXR cycle;
计算单元72,用于根据所述DRX周期的数值和所述DRX周期的时间单位计算寻呼时刻;A calculation unit 72, configured to calculate the paging time according to the value of the DRX cycle and the time unit of the DRX cycle;
发送单元73,用于在所述寻呼时刻向所述UE发送无线接入网络RAN侧寻呼消息。The sending unit 73 is configured to send a radio access network RAN side paging message to the UE at the paging time.
可选的,上述计算单元72包括:Optionally, the above calculation unit 72 includes:
低位计算模块721,用于用所述DRX周期的数值计算得出系统帧号SFN的低位比特;A low-order calculation module 721, configured to use the value of the DRX cycle to calculate the low-order bits of the system frame number SFN;
高位计算模块722,用于将所述DRX周期的单位换算成SFN的高位比特;A high-order calculation module 722, configured to convert the unit of the DRX cycle into a high-order bit of the SFN;
寻呼确定模块723,用于根据所述SFN的高位比特和所述SFN的低位比特确定寻呼帧,并基于所述寻呼帧确定寻呼时刻。The paging determination module 723 is configured to determine a paging frame according to the upper bits of the SFN and the lower bits of the SFN, and determine a paging time based on the paging frame.
可选的,上述装置的接收单元71,还用于接收所述UE发送的无线资源控制RRC连接建立请求消息;Optionally, the receiving unit 71 of the above device is also configured to receive a radio resource control RRC connection establishment request message sent by the UE;
上述发送单元73,还用于向所述UE发送所述RRC连接建立请求消息的响应消息,该响应消息包括:系统帧号SFN高位扩展比特数值,以使所述UE得基于所述高位扩展比特数值和eNB广播的低位比特确定所述eNB的当前SFN并根据所述eNB的当前SFN与所述eNB执行同步。The above-mentioned sending unit 73 is further configured to send a response message of the RRC connection establishment request message to the UE, the response message includes: the value of the high-order extension bit of the system frame number SFN, so that the UE can obtain a response based on the high-order extension bit The numerical value and the lower bits broadcast by the eNB determine the current SFN of the eNB and perform synchronization with the eNB according to the current SFN of the eNB.
需要说明的是,上述接收单元71和发送单元73可以是接口。计算单元72可以是处理器,可通过硬件,如逻辑集成电路实现。It should be noted that, the above-mentioned receiving unit 71 and sending unit 73 may be interfaces. The calculation unit 72 may be a processor, and may be implemented by hardware, such as a logic integrated circuit.
本发明实施例提供的装置在计算寻呼时刻时,不仅仅依靠DRX周期的数值,还需要DRX周期的时间单位,所以其能够延长DRX周期,具有省电的优点,而且还保证了寻呼时刻的计算公式不变,使得以前版本的UE按照现有协议依然能够正常接收寻呼消息,所以其能够兼容现有的协议。The device provided by the embodiment of the present invention not only depends on the value of the DRX cycle, but also needs the time unit of the DRX cycle when calculating the paging time, so it can extend the DRX cycle, has the advantage of saving power, and also ensures the paging time The calculation formula of is unchanged, so that the UE of the previous version can still normally receive the paging message according to the existing protocol, so it can be compatible with the existing protocol.
综上所述,本发明实施例提供的技术方案具有UE节电,兼容现有协议的优点。To sum up, the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention have the advantages of saving UE power and being compatible with existing protocols.
本领域技术人员可以理解本实施例描述的方法的全部或部分流程可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品可存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。Those skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the process of the method described in this embodiment can be embodied in the form of software products, and the computer software products can be stored in a storage medium, and include several instructions to make a computer device (which can It is a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present invention. The aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes. .
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection of the present invention. within range.
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