The gangue-clamping preventing structure that is used for the waste filling ramming mechanism
Technical field
The present invention relates to the fully-mechanized coalface hydraulic support, specifically a kind of gangue-clamping preventing structure for the waste filling ramming mechanism.
Background technology
In short supply along with the energy, the day by day quickening of coal in China exploitation paces, increasing mine is faced with the resource exhaustion problem, is to solve " three times " to press the coal problem.Coal mining rate improves by adopting the multiple technologies measure liberation " three times " such as traditional band exploitation, resettlement village, filling mining to press coal in China.But along with the increase of mining depth, the raising of the increase of village migration cost and filling technique technological level, the filling mining technology has become flourish gesture.At present, backfilling goaf normal operation paste body filling and waste filling.This waste filling hydraulic support is arranged in respectively the support top by front back timber and rear back timber and forms, and is hinged with spoil filling ramming mechanism at the base afterbody.Being easy to like this occur ramming mechanism the inside has the foreign material such as coal ash and spoil, causes the adverse influences such as the card of spraining for later flexible filling, the problems such as tamping is not in place or shaky can occur simultaneously, causes and fills the afterwards depression on earth's surface.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of ramming mechanism for waste filling hydraulic support, described this gangue-clamping preventing structure will solve foreign material such as entering easily coal ash and spoil in the ramming mechanism of waste filling hydraulic support in the prior art and affect its work, in addition tamping is not in place or shaky, fill after the earth's surface capacity technical problem of depression appears.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions: be provided with balance arm and extensible canopy in this waste filling ramming mechanism, be provided with the sliding pair along its length direction between extensible canopy and the balance arm, be hinged with the extensible canopy jack between extensible canopy and the balance arm, it is characterized in that: this gangue-clamping preventing structure comprises cover plate assembly, this cover plate assembly links together with corresponding extensible canopy, and slides with corresponding extensible canopy.
Be provided with one-level extensible canopy and secondary extensible canopy in this spoil ramming mechanism, be provided with the one-level cover plate assembly at the one-level extensible canopy, be provided with the secondary cover plate assembly at the secondary extensible canopy, the main body of this one-level cover plate assembly and secondary cover plate assembly is " ┌ ┐ " shape hatch frame, distance between two medial surfaces of secondary cap assemblies " ┌ ┐ " shape opening consists of the sliding pair along its length direction greater than the width of one-level cover plate assembly " ┌ ┐ " shape opening between one-level cover plate assembly and the secondary cover plate assembly.
Be provided with slideway along its length direction at two lateral surfaces of one-level cover plate assembly " ┌ ┐ " shape opening, correspondingly, two side plates at secondary cover plate assembly " ┌ ┐ " shape opening are provided with pin shaft hole, are provided with bearing pin in this pin shaft hole, and this bearing pin and slideway consist of sliding pair.
The upper side of one-level cover plate assembly front end is provided with the wing type baffle plate, and the upper side of two step cap assemblies front ends is provided with the wing type baffle plate.
The upper side of secondary cover plate assembly is provided with triangle domatic face, this triangle domatic face is along the length direction bisector plane of secondary cover plate assembly and is symmetrical arranged, front end, its rear end that the front end of triangle domatic face is located at the secondary cap assemblies are pointed, be positioned at the postmedian of secondary cover plate assembly, this triangle domatic face is from office, the secondary cover plate assembly length plane ridges structure downward-sloping to its both sides at secondary cover plate assembly width, and this triangle domatic face is by the shape that front recedes at secondary cover plate assembly length direction.
The one-level cover plate assembly is formed by steel plate butt welding, and the secondary cover plate assembly is formed by steel plate butt welding.
The present invention compares with prior art, and its effect is actively with obvious.This gangue-clamping preventing structure that is used for the waste filling ramming mechanism is filled ramming mechanism to spoil increases cover plate assemblies at different levels, its objective is and avoid in stowing operation, having spoil and dust to enter in the mechanisms at different levels as far as possible, form dirt band and block phenomenon and can not realize filling, simultaneously, owing to adopt cover plate assembly, be convenient to the installation of flexible jack at different levels and the maintenance of whole mechanism.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view that adopts twin-stage ramming mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the left view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram after the ramming mechanism among Fig. 1 shrinks.
Fig. 5 is the one-level cover plate assembly front view in this practicality newly.
Fig. 6 is the top view of Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is the left view of Fig. 5.
Fig. 8 is the secondary cover plate assembly front view in this practicality newly.
Fig. 9 is the top view of Fig. 8.
Figure 10 is the left view of Fig. 8.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail by embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Such as Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9 and shown in Figure 10.Continue to use in the drawings the reference direction of hydraulic support, before the left side is among the figure, after right-hand member is.In the present embodiment, be provided with balance arm 1 and extensible canopy in this waste filling ramming mechanism, be provided with one-level extensible canopy 2 and secondary extensible canopy 3 in this spoil ramming mechanism, be provided with one-level cover plate assembly 4 at one-level extensible canopy 2, be provided with secondary cover plate assembly 5 at secondary extensible canopy 3, the main body of this one-level cover plate assembly 4 and secondary cover plate assembly 5 is " ┌ ┐ " shape hatch frame, and the distance between two medial surfaces of secondary cap assemblies " ┌ ┐ " shape opening is greater than the width of one-level cover plate assembly " ┌ ┐ " shape opening.
Be provided with slideway 41 along its length direction at two lateral surfaces of one-level cover plate assembly " ┌ ┐ " shape opening, correspondingly, two side plates at secondary cover plate assembly " ┌ ┐ " shape opening are provided with pin shaft hole 51, are provided with bearing pin 6 in this pin shaft hole 51, and this bearing pin 6 consists of sliding pair with slideway 41.
The upper side that the upper side of one-level cover plate assembly front end is provided with wing type baffle plate 42, two step cap assemblies front ends is provided with wing type baffle plate 52.
The upper side of secondary cover plate assembly is provided with triangle domatic face 53, this triangle domatic face is along the length direction bisector plane of secondary cover plate assembly and is symmetrical arranged, front end, its rear end that the front end of triangle domatic face is located at the secondary cap assemblies are pointed, be positioned at the postmedian of secondary cover plate assembly, this triangle domatic face is from office, the secondary cover plate assembly length plane ridges structure downward-sloping to its both sides at secondary cover plate assembly width, and this triangle domatic face is by the shape that front recedes at secondary cover plate assembly length direction.This triangle domatic shape face reality is made of at secondary cover plate assembly upper side two Plate Weldings triangular in shape.
The one-level cover plate assembly is formed by steel plate butt welding, and the secondary cover plate assembly is formed by steel plate butt welding.
The wing type baffle design of one-level cover plate assembly and secondary cover plate assembly front end prevents that the foreign material such as spoil from falling into ramming mechanism.The foreign material such as the more convenient spoil of design of described secondary cover plate assembly triangle domatic are slipped on the base plate, thereby have protected ramming mechanism better.
Waste filling ramming mechanism gangue-clamping preventing structure, can reduce or increase the number of cover plate assembly according to actual conditions, such as also adopting this gangue-clamping preventing structure to the ramming mechanism with one-level extensible canopy or three grades of extensible canopies, every grade all interconnects synchronization telescope with the extensible canopies at different levels of correspondence, prevent that better spoil from entering ramming mechanism, realize better filling.And the sliding pair between the cover plate assembly also can adopt other form, such as roller and slideway, and the form of slide rail and slideway, its effect is the gathering for the ease of multistage cover plate assembly.